Answer:
The laws of the universe are for all observers, and it was shown that the velocity of light in spacetime will be the same regardless of the subject's speed.
Explanation:
The principle outlines how things behave in time and space, so it could be used to model anything from black hole life to light shifting due to the gravitational, as well as the action of the terrestrial Planets in its orbit. Einstein's most popular hypothesis has far-reaching ramifications.
Based on the kinetic theory, which statement is true?
Matter is made up of only charged particles.
The particles of matter are stationary.
The particles of matter have zero kinetic energy.
Matter is composed of very small particles.
Answer:Matter is made up of only charged particles.
Explanation: Took the test
Rank these transition metal ions in order of decreasing number of unpaired electrons. If two ions have the same number of unpaired electrons
Fe^3 , Mn^4+ , V3+ , Ni^2+ , Cu^+
Answer: [tex]Fe^{3+} > Mn^{4+}[/tex] > [tex]V^{3+}[/tex] = [tex]Ni^{2+}[/tex] > [tex]Cu^+[/tex]
Explanation:
Electronic configuration represents the total number of electrons that a neutral element contains. We add all the superscripts to know the number of electrons in an atom.
Fe: 26: [tex]1s^2s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{6}[/tex]
[tex]Fe^{3+}:23:1s^2s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{5}[/tex] : 5 unpaired electrons
Mn: 25: [tex]1s^2s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{5}[/tex]
[tex]Mn^{4+}:23:1s^2s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{3}[/tex] : 3 unpaired electrons
V: 23: [tex]1s^2s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{3}[/tex]
[tex]V^{3+}:23:1s^2s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{2}[/tex] : 2 unpaired electrons
Ni : 28 : [tex]1s^2s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{8}[/tex]
[tex]Ni^{2+}:23:1s^2s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{8}[/tex]: 2 unpiared electrons
Cu : 29 : [tex]1s^2s^22p^63s^23p^64s^13d^{10}[/tex]
[tex]Cu^{+}:23:1s^2s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{10}[/tex]: 0 unpaired electrons
Thus the order of decreasing number of unpaired electrons:
[tex]Fe^{3+} > Mn^{4+}[/tex] > [tex]V^{3+}[/tex] = [tex]Ni^{2+}[/tex] > [tex]Cu^+[/tex]
Write and balance the following reaction: Hydrogen gas reacts with oxygen gas to form water.
Answer:
[tex]2H_2 + O_2 -> 2 H_2 O[/tex]
1. A mixture of 3 gases (A, B, and C) has a total pressure of 240kPa. If the partial pressure of
Gas A is 107 kPa and the partial pressure of Gas B is 55 kPa, what is the partial pressure of
Gas C?
Answer:
78 kPa
Explanation:
The total pressure is the sum of the partial pressures:
240 = Pa + Pb + Pc
240 = 107 + 55 + Pc
Pc = 78 kPa
Answer:
78 kPa
Explanation:
HELPPPP FASTTT! 4. Which is more electronegative?
A. Fluorine
B. Chlorine
C. Bromine
D. Iodine
Explain Your Answer Choice
Answer:
D.lodine
Explanation:
Lodine is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug . It works by reducing hormones that cause inflammation and pain in the body. Lodine is used to treat mild to moderate pain, osteoarthritis, or rheumatoid arthritis.
I hope it's helpful for you......
In a separate location, take notes from the sources you have identified. The notes will provide details for your presentation. While taking notes from texts and websites, use these reading strategies. In the space provided, write four pieces of information that you intend to use in you presentation
Answer:
you didn't specify what the presentation was about. However, I can help you by showing you how to do this activity.
When making notes of the sources, you must show when these sources were built and what is their direct relationship with your research, in addition to highlighting the concepts and parts you will use in your presentation. It is also important that you show the connection between the sources, that is, how they come together to collaborate for your presentation. We must not forget that you must have different sources, that is, different media, such as websites, books, magazines, interviews, videos, among others.
After you have highlighted which parts of the sources you will use in the presentation, you should reread those parts and make topics about which point of those parts will be used in your presentation, that is, you must show the most revealing points, those to which you won't talk about.
200g of water at 34.5°C are added to 150g of water at 87.6°C. What is the final temperature of the mixture?
Answer:
[tex]T_f=57.3\°C[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for this calorimetry problem, it is possible to realize that the hot water at 87.6 °C is cooled down whereas the cold water at 34.5 °C is heated up, according to:
[tex]Q_{cold}=-Q_{hot}[/tex]
Which in terms of mass, specific heat (cancelled out because they have the same value for being water) and temperature difference, is:
[tex]m_{cold}C_{cold}(T_f-T_{cold})=-m_{hot}C_{hot}(T_f-T_{hot})\\\\m_{cold}(T_f-T_{cold})=-m_{hot}(T_f-T_{hot})[/tex]
Thus, solving for the final temperature, we obtain:
[tex]T_f=\frac{m_{cold}T_{cold}+m_{hot}T_{hot}}{m_{cold}+m_{hot}}[/tex]
Then, we plug in to obtain:
[tex]T_f=\frac{200g*34.5\°C+150g*87.6\C}{200g+150g}\\\\T_f=57.3\°C[/tex]
Best regards!
Compare and contrast a driver of a car and truck, and list defensive driving no links
Answer:
These defensive driving skills can help you avoid the dangers caused by other ... being aware of the cars around you, checking your mirrors — the list goes on. ... It's not just teen drivers who are at fault: People who have been driving for a while ... car and a slow-moving truck in the same lane, it's a pretty sure bet the driver ...
Explanation:
In a separate location, take notes from the sources you’ve identified. The notes will provide details for your paper. While taking notes, you may want to use these reading strategies. Use these sources if you find them helpful: Using your notes, compare the features of analog and digital signals in the table provided. Include one to three points for each feature and type of signal.
Answer:
Here is every answer for analog and digital (in order)
Analog:
Signal Shape: Smooth and continuousNumerical Values for Signal Measurements: Analog signals represent one continuous variable as the result of another continuous time-based variable. They are capable of outputting continuous information with a theoretically infinite number of possible values.Amount of Data that can be transmitted: analog circuits can conduct only fairly low-speed data communications. The maximum data rate over an analog facility is 33.6K bps when there are analog loops at either end. With 56K bps modems, only one end of the loop can be analog. The other end of the connection has to be digital. Energy requirements: light, sound, temperature, position, and pressurePrivacy and security (ability of the signal to be encoded in a secret code): not encryptedClarity of Signal: noise affects clarity and quality, noise is amplified, amplified noise causes more random information in the signal, signal bandwidth is lowDigital (in order):
Signal shape: stepping, square, and discreteNumerical Values for Signal Measurements: digital communication methods transmit a complete measured value, in other words both a numeric value and a unit of measurement Amount of data that can be transmitted: First of all, it is theoretically possible to transmit digital signals directly. Unfortunately when we use capacitors and inductors (energy storage devices) to match the impedance from the transmitter to the air (low impedance transistor say 5 ohms to 388 ohms (air)) these components introduce a bandwidth limiting match. Since all impulse functions have infinite bandwidth (transmitting a 1 and a zero) the bandwidth of the transceiver must be multi octave in order to have any reasonable efficiency. Systems engineers simplify the problem by introducing direct sequence modulation where a carrier is modulated 0/180 degrees dependent on the data rate.Energy requirements: voltage, accoustic pressure, and magnetization of a magnetic storage mediaPrivacy and security: encryptedClarity of signal: noise is lower in amplitude, electronics can ignore the noise, quality of signal is maintained, signal is highExplanation:
I did mine in bullet points, hopefully this helped!
Analog:
Signal Shape: Smooth and continuous
Numerical Values for Signal Estimations: Analog signals speak to one ceaseless variable as the result of another ceaseless time-based variable.
Amount of Information that can be transmitted: analog circuits can conduct as it were reasonably low-speed information communications.
Energy necessities: light, sound, temperature, position, and pressure Privacy and security : not encrypted
Clarity of Signal: clamor influences clarity and quality, commotion is amplified,
Digital:
Signal shape: stepping, square, and discrete
Numerical Values for Signal Measurements: digital communication methods transmit a complete measured value, in other words both a numeric value and a unit of measurement
Amount of data that can be transmitted: First of all, it is theoretically possible to transmit digital signals directly.
Energy requirements: voltage, accoustic pressure.
Privacy and security: encrypted
Clarity of signal: noise is lower in amplitude, electronics can ignore the noise, quality of signal is maintained, signal is high
Analog and digital is :Analog signal could be a continuous signal which speaks to physical estimations.
Digital signals are discrete time signals created by computerized balance.
Example :Human voice in discuss, analog electronic gadgets. Computers, CDs, DVDs, and other advanced electronic gadgets.
Please help!! I have 10 minutes left!!
Explanation:
1 is a process that occurs when gases in earth's atmosphere trap the sun's heat .
2 . heat in the atmosphere to warm the planet .
I only know the first too sorry ✨
The daily change from daylight to darkness is caused by:
Answer:
The daily change from daylight to darkness is caused by:the rotation of the Earth on its axis. If the Earth did not rotate as it does, the day/night cycle would be very different or possibly even nonexistent.
Explanation:
are you chemistry because you just blew up my heart
Answer:
i needed that lol
thank you
Explanation:
I have a question for us gals, is it hard for all of you when you try to get your crushes attention and he/she just keeps ignoring you to the point where you could just give up?
Answer:
Yes it is hard. For some of us. I already gave up, but now hes coming back. Id say sometimes its useless to get his attention if he never even pays attention to you anyways. It sucks because its so hard to get then to notice you for once.
Explanation:
Why can water birds drown if they still have detergent on their feathers?
If a chemist dilutes 2L of 0.700M solution to 3 L what will be the new concentration (M)
Answer:
Molarity of our solution= 0.46=0.5
Explanation:
When diluting a solution we can use the formula: 1 1 = 2 2
= M= Molarity of the solution
=V=volumes
On the left side, we'll put what we know/already have and on the right side of the formula we'll put down what we want to dilute it to.
Let's plug in what we already know.
(0.700M)(2L) = (M2)(3L)
Solve for M2 by dividing both sides by 3 so M2 will be by itself.
(0.700M)(2L)/(3L) = M2
M2= 0.46, we can round it up to 0.5
1. What is the major determining factor in soil formation? Define this factor and explain how it influences soil formation.
PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE
Answer:
Temperature and precipitation
Explanation:
They determine how quickly weathering will be, and what kind of organic material may be available on the inside of the soils.
Temperature and precipitation is the major determining factor in soil formation. They define the type of organic material that can be present inside the soils as well as how rapidly weathering will occur.
What is soil?The bioactive, porous media that has grown in the top layer of the Earth's crust is known as soil. Being a source of water as well as nutrients, a filter for harmful wastes, a site for their breakdown, and a participant inside the cycle of elements such as carbon through the planet's ecosystem, soil constitutes one of the main substrates of life on Earth.
It has changed as a result of weathering processes influenced by geographical, geologic, biological, and climatic factors. A practical understanding of soils including their management has also developed out of need since the development of agriculture with forestry in the eighth millennium BCE. Temperature and precipitation is the major determining factor in soil formation. They define the type of organic material that can be present inside the soils as well as how rapidly weathering will occur.
Therefore, temperature and precipitation is the major determining factor in soil formation.
To know more about soil, here:
https://brainly.com/question/27588666
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what type of bonding is occuring in the compound below?
Answer:
D.Metallic
Explanation:
The metallic model is often characterized as a "sea of electrons". This is because the electrons delocalize from the ion's orbitals, allowing them to roam freely around the substance. This is what the model is showing.
If this helped, a brainliest would be greatly appreciated!
When sewing, push the needle with a force of 10 N. its spike area is equal to 0.0001 mm2. what is the pressure of the needle in the tissue
Answer:
1×10^5
Explanation:
Pressure = Force/Area
P= 10/0.0001
P= 10000
P=1×10^5
How many atoms are in 14 moles of I? Watch your significant figures.
A. 8.4 x 10^24 atoms of l
B. 8.43 x 10^24 moles of l
C. 8.4 x 10^23 atoms of I
D. 8.43 atoms of l
Answer:
8.43 x 1024 moles of I
Explanation:
(b)
Magnesium sulphate can be made from magnesium and dilute sulphuric acid.
This is the equation for the reaction.
Mg
+
H2SO4
MgSO4
+
H2
Calculate the mass of magnesium sulphate that would be obtained from 4g of
magnesium
(Show your working.)
Answer:
Reaction
Mg+H2SO4 ----》MgSO4+H2
so calculate the moles of magnesium first
moles of magnesium = given mass of mg/molar mass of magnesium
moles = 4/24.30
moles = 0.1646
One mole of magnesium produces one mole of magnesium sulphate
so 0.1646 moles of mg will produce 0.1646 moles of MgSO4
Mass of MgSO4 = 0.1646× 120.366
MgSO4 = 19.81 gm
conclusion the mass of magnesium sulphate that would be obtained from 4g of
magnesium is 19.81 gm!!
I d k it's right or wrong but i tried :)
please help :( this is for science.
write 2 typical properties that are only common to transition metals
Answer:
Properties of transition elements
they are all metals and that most of them are hard, strong, and lustrous, have high melting and boiling points, and are good conductors of heat and electricity.
To produce one or more other organisms.
1.Life cycle
2.Inherited Trait
3.Reproduce
4.Offspring
Answer:
The answer is offspring
Explanation:
5. (10 Points) To calculate the heat released in the reaction you used the formula
q=cmAT. What do each of the symbols represent in the this formula?
Explanation:
To calculate the heat released in the reaction, we use the formula-
Q = m×c×Δt
Where
Q - The heat energy
m - the mass of the object/substance being heated
c - the specific heat of the object/substance being heated
Δt - the change in temperature in °C
What is baking powder
Answer:
8-)
Explanation:
Baking powder is a dry chemical leavening agent, a mixture of a carbonate or bicarbonate and a weak acid. The base and acid are prevented from reacting prematurely by the inclusion of a buffer such as cornstarch. Baking powder is used to increase the volume and lighten the texture of baked goods
1. A typical home instant pot has an internal volume of 6.5 Liters. If the steam inside an instant pot with an internal pressure of 191.0 kPa and a temperature of 750.0 K was released into the atmosphere at 101.3 kPa and 298K, what volume with the steam occupy in the atmosphere?
2. Even though the pressure was reduced by nearly half in the scenario above, the volume of the gas decreased. Explain why. Support your answer with evidence and scientific reasoning.
Answer:
Q.1
Given=
V1=6.5ltr
P1=191.0kPa
T1= 750.pK
P2= 101.3kpa
T2= 298K
V2=?
Combined gas law: P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Use the gas laws for pressure, volume and temperature calculations
Now,
191.0×6.5/750= 101.3×V2/298
V2 = 191.0×6.5×298/750×101.3
On solving further
V2 = 4.86 ltr!
4.86 volume with the steam occupy in the atmosphere!
Q.2
Scientific Reasoning:-
Temperature is directly to proportional to the pressure in second scenario the temperature was reduced to nearly half of the first one hence the pressure also decreased simultaneously, and we all know according to charles law The volume of a given gas sample is directly proportional to its absolute temperature so the decreasing temperature affected the amount of volume that decreased!
A scientist is adding oxygen to iron in a chemical reaction to create rust. At what point during
this reaction will the oxygen and iron quit making rust?
Answer: What type of chemical reaction is rusting of iron?
Rust is formed when iron reacts with oxygen in moist air. The following chemical equation represents the reaction: 4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3. Water is necessary for the oxidation reaction to occur and to facilitate transport of the electrons.
What type of reaction is illustrated?
2S03 —> 2S02 + O2
Answer:
synthesis reaction
Explanation:
synthesis reaction where reactants unite to form a single product.
Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 NaI (aq) --> PbI2 (s) + 2 NaNO3 (aq)
Starting with with 50.0 grams of Pb(NO3)2 and 30.0 grams of NaI:
A. What is the limiting reagent?
B. How many grams of the excess reactant remains?
C. How many grams of each product is formed?
D. If 12 grams of NaNO3 actually formed in the reaction, what is the percent yield of this reaction?
Answer:
Explanation:
Moles of Pb(NO3)2 = mass/molecular mass
= 50.0 grams/(207.20*1 + 14.01*2 + 16*6)
= 50.0 grams/331.22
= 0.15 moles
Moles of NaI
= 30/(22.99+126.9)
= 30/149.89
= 0.2 Moles
A. NaI is less 2x Pb(NO3)2 so NaI is the limiting reagent.
B. The ratio is 1 to 2 so there is 0.15 - 0.2/2 = 0.05 mole
or 16.78 grams of Pb(NO3)2 left.
C. As NaI is limiting, only 0.2 Moles of NaNO3 is formed.
Mass = Moles * Molecular Mass
Molecular Mass of NaNO3 can be calculated as:
Na - 22.99
N - 14.01
O - 3(16) = 48
23+14+48 = 85gram / mole
Thus, Mass = 0.2*85 = 17 gram of NaNO3
Mass is conserved in a chemical reaction.
Mass of PbI2 can be calculated as:
50+30-16.78-17
= 46.3 gram of PbI2
Mass =
12.75
Thus, 12.75g of Sodium Nitrate can be formed
Answer:
Explanation:
Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 NaI (aq) --> PbI2 (s) + 2 NaNO3 (aq)
MM for each compound -
Pb(NO3): 207 + 14x2 + 16x3x2 = 331
PI2: 207 + 127x2 = 461
NaI: 23 + 127 = 150
NaNO3: 23 + 14 + 16x3 = 85
Moles of Pb(NO3)2 = 50/331 = 0.15
Moles of NaI = 30/150 = 0.2
Ratio of moles is 1:2
So NaI is limiting
Limited to 0.2/2 = 0.1 mole of Pb(NO3)2
Excess = 0.15 - 0.1 = 0.05 mole
Mass remains = 0.05x331 = 16.55 grams
Moles of NaNO3 formed = Moles of NaI reacted = 0.2
Mass = 0.2x85 = 17 grams
Moles of PbI2 formed = Moles of Pb(NO3)2 reacted = 0.1
Mass = 0.1x461 = 46.1 grams
If 12 grams of NaNO3 actually formed in the reaction,
percent yield = 12/17x100% = 70.6%
Which two compounds of oxygen are small molecules?
Explain why metals conduct electricity. Refer to structure and bonding in your answer
Answer:
They are electrical conductors because their delocalised electrons carry electrical charge through the metal.
Explanation:
for the second ques
not sure...