What is cancer? Is cancer only one disease?
How does cancer affect the cell cycle and the growth of cells? How is this process similar to or different from how an infectious disease affects cells?
How do genes play a role in cancer progression?
Are there any environmental or pathogenic factors that can cause cancer?
How does cancer progress in the body? Why is cancer difficult to treat in the later stages?
What do the terms stage and grade mean in the context of cancer?
What current treatments exist for cancer?
What treatments are on the horizon?
What are the challenges of treating or curing cancer?

Answer:

1. Glycolysis

2.false (not sure)

3. Cellular respiration is the process through which cells convert sugars into energy.

4 C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H20 + energy (Glucose + Oxygen yields Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy)

5. Fermentation is a chemical process by which carbohydrates, such as starch and glucose, are broken down anaerobically.

6 anaerobic

7 alcoholic and lactic acid.

8 Alcoholic fermentation is a biotechnological process accomplished by yeast, some kinds of bacteria, or a few other microorganisms to convert sugars into ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide. ... Alcoholic fermentation begins with the breakdown of sugars by yeasts to form pyruvate molecules, which is also known as glycolysis.

9 In this reaction, a phosphate group (in red) is transferred from phosphocreatine to ADP to form ATP very rapidly, allowing muscle contraction to continue for about 10 seconds. When phosphocreatine is depleted, the muscles must turn to metabolism of fuel molecules to produce more ATP to power physical activity.

10 At this point, the runners' muscle cells are producing most of their ATP by lactic acid fermentation, which can usually supply enough ATP to last about 90 seconds.

12 After that, the body begins to break down other stored molecules, including fats, for energy. If photosynthesis is the process that "deposits" energy in a "savings account," then what is cellular respiration? It is the process that "withdraws" energy.

13 Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis are almost opposite processes because photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere while cellular respiration puts back carbon dioxide. Cellular respiration uses oxygen and has it's waste product of carbon dioxide (CO2).

Explanation:

sorry sa 11 at 14 dq nasagutan

The value of Drew's stocks has increased by $11.64 more than the value of his bonds.

Answer:

question 1

Low-pressure areas are places where the atmosphere is relatively thin. Winds blow inward toward these areas. This causes air to rise, producing clouds and condensation. Low-pressure areas tend to be well-organized storms

question 2

Scientists that work in Antarctica mostly refer to the majority of the continent as being cold desert or polar desert. The difference between cold and polar desert is very technical, mainly dealing with mineral salt chemistry.

Explanation:

hope this helps!

Answer:

The highest temperature a human can survive is 108.14 degree Fahrenheit or 42.3 degree Celsius

Explanation:

A higher temperature may denature proteins and cause irreparable damage to brain.

Iron is a component of hemoglobin, which enables it to absorb oxygen from the air we breathe and transport it throughout the body.

The iron-containing oxygen-transporting metalloprotein known as hemoglobin, often known by the abbreviations Hb or Hgb, is found in the red blood cells of almost all vertebrates as well as some invertebrate organs. The oxygen from the respiratory organs is transported to the rest of the body by hemoglobin in the blood.

The normal ranges for haemoglobin are different for males and females, and they also vary depending on the ethnicity of the population. Additionally, age is a factor, particularly for women.

When you have anemia, your body doesn't produce enough healthy red blood cells to supply your tissues with enough oxygen. Anemia, commonly known as low hemoglobin, can make you feel exhausted and frail.

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The microscope can be used to demonstrate the segregation of chromosomes during cell division. The law of segregation of characters is a Mendel's Law.

Each allele or gene variant is located at a specific chromosome location known as a gene locus.

The Law of Segregation indicates how one offspring receives one allele from each parent for each locus in a diploid organism.

The development of microscopy confirmed the idea that offspring receives one allele (which is located at a specific chromosome) from each parent for each gene locus.

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Answer:

The term haploid can also refer to the number of chromosomes in egg or sperm cells, which are also called gametes. In humans, gametes are haploid cells that contain 23 chromosomes, each of which a one of a chromosome pair that exists in diplod cells.

Explanation:

Allegators are at top(5 stairs up)

Photoplanktons are 5 stairs down

Copepods receive

Small fishes recieve

large fishes recieve

Allegators recieve

Option B

Fixation or volatilization, mineralization, nitrification, immobilization, and denitrification.

The sequence is as follow: Fixation, Nitrification, Assimilation, Ammonification and Dentrification.

The nitrogen cycle is the process by which nitrogen is converted into different chemical forms and moves between the biosphere, atmosphere, and geosphere. The stages of the nitrogen cycle, in order, are:

Nitrogen fixation: Nitrogen gas in the atmosphere is converted into a usable form, such as ammonia or nitrite, by nitrogen-fixing bacteria.

Nitrification: Ammonia or nitrite is converted into nitrate by nitrifying bacteria.

Assimilation: Nitrate is taken up by plants and converted into organic nitrogen compounds, such as proteins and nucleic acids, through the process of assimilation.

Ammonification: Organic nitrogen compounds are broken down by decomposers, such as bacteria and fungi, into ammonia or amino acids.

Denitrification: Ammonia or nitrite is converted back into nitrogen gas by denitrifying bacteria, completing the cycle.

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Explanation:

factor affecting transpiration are

air movement increase remove water vapour from leaf surface more water the fuel from the leaf.

light intensity increaseincrease the rate of photosynthesis stomata open show that water diffuse out of the leaf

Answer:

Lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere

Explanation:

The name of each of these sphere come from the Greek word that describe what they are made of ,Geo, for ground, hydro for water,bio

Answer:

Below!

Explanation:

Referring to the picture, we can conclude that the picture J will have the most effect on ocean tides.

Whichever model is similar to model J in the picture will be your answer.

Hoped this helped.

[tex]BrainiacUser1357[/tex]

The model that shows the positions of the Sun, Moon, and Earth that have the greatest effect on ocean tides is the spring tide model.

During spring tides, the Sun, Moon, and Earth are in alignment, which causes the gravitational pull of the Sun and Moon to reinforce each other, leading to higher high tides and lower low tides.

Spring tides occur twice a month, during the new moon phase and the full moon phase.

In contrast, neap tides occur when the Sun, Moon, and Earth form a right angle, which causes the gravitational pull of the Sun and Moon to counteract each other.

This leads to lower high tides and higher low tides. Neap tides also occur twice a month, during the first and third quarter moon phases.

It's important to note that the positions of the Sun, Moon, and Earth aren't the only factors that affect ocean tides. Other factors, such as the shape of the coastline and the depth of the ocean floor, can also influence the height and timing of tides in a particular area.

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It is common for Sama-Banjou people to have an enlarged spleen, this is the result of environmental factors as a larger spleen helps them to dive better.

In most people, an enlarged spleen is not common and it is often related to specific conditions and diseases. Due to this, the percentage of people with an enlarged spleen is quite low.

Despite this, it has been found many Sama-Banjou people have an enlarged spleen and this is the result of environmental factors. Indeed, Sama-Banjou people have relied on diving to survive for centuries as they collect seashells from the seafloor.

This condition has led to bigger spleens, these bigger spleens increase the amount of oxygen while diving, and therefore, help them to dive for longer periods.

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Answer:

Sexual reproduction is typically advantageous over asexual reproduction because the environment is constantly changing. Sexual reproduction allows new combinations of genes to form. This greater genetic diversity increases the phenotypic variation: that is, it increases the physical variety of the organisms.

Explanation:

Answer:

Luteinizing hormone (LH), the other reproductive pituitary hormone, aids in egg maturation and provides the hormonal trigger to cause ovulation and the release of eggs from the ovary.

Answer:

Luteinizing hormone

Explanation:

Luteinizing hormone (LH), the other reproductive pituitary hormone, aids in egg maturation and provides the hormonal trigger to cause ovulation and the release of eggs from the ovary

The DNA in the nucleus and mitochondria are the same.

This is not exactly true, although they are similar. This is not a correct option.

The following three are correct options:

Mitochondria and chloroplasts grow independently from the cell.

This is true, and supports the idea that they previously existed as their own organisms.

Prokaryotic cells, mitochondria, and chloroplasts are all the same size.

All three organisms/organelles are roughly the same size, which supports the idea that chloroplasts and mitochondria are descendants or prokaryotes.

Mitochondria and chloroplasts contain their own ribosomes.This is true as  well.

Onion root cell 3 is the closest to the completion of the cell cycle. Mitosis is

the type of cell division which involves the production of two identical

daughter cells.

Telophase is regarded as the final stage of mitosis before cytokinesis takes

place. In this phase, the chromosomes decondense and the spindle breaks

down.

There is also formation of two new nuclei of the daughter cells which are

separated by the newly formed nuclear membrane which is evident in the

onion root cell 3 thus making it the most appropriate choice.

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Answer:

full ques..please.. not understanding

Answer:

magnesium atom

Explanation:

The chlorophyll molecule consists of a central magnesium atom surrounded by a nitrogen-containing structure called a porphyrin ring; attached to the ring is a long carbon–hydrogen side chain, known as a phytol chain.

Answer: I don't have a definitive answer for this question but I do have a helpful explanation.

Explanation: Try to find out what each letter means and organize the elements by how they connect to each other. If you don't know you can research to find a diagram that can help show you how to connect these functional elements. You could try searching how do you find the elements of HOH in a diagram.

Answer:

Fermentation

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

The production of alcohol by yeast cells is the result of anaerobic respiration. The correct option is D).

All living cells undergo respiration, a chemical activity that releases energy from glucose. Without oxygen, anaerobic respiration occurs and produces less energy but does it more quickly. Fermentation refers to anaerobic respiration in microorganisms.

When you work out vigorously, your muscles engage in anaerobic respiration. Compared to aerobic respiration, less energy is released because glucose is not completely broken down.

During intense activity, lactic acid accumulates in the muscles. Later, the lactic acid must be oxidized to produce carbon dioxide and water.

Therefore, the correct option is D) Anaerobic respiration.

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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:

A) Darkness B) Aerobic respiration C) Photosynthesis D) Anaerobic respiration

Answer:

D- Green color is dominant over white

Explanation:

For a heterozygous cross, the dominant one will show around 75% of the time where the recessive will show around 25% and 78 and 22 and very close to those numbers!

Hope this helps!

Answer:

I'm going to go with a mixture sorry If this is wrong

Explanation:

The Venn diagram makes a comparison between categories. Intersection: Cell division/Asexual: diploid, somatic, mitosis, genetically identica/Sexual: haploid, gamete, meiosis, chromosomes separate , genetically different.

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A Venn Diagram is represented as two or more circles with some degree of superposition between them. It is used to make comparisons expressing similitudes and differences between things.

Each circle represents a category -in this example, sexual and asexual reproduction-.

The superposed area is named intersection and shows things in common between the two categories.

We already know that sexual reproduction occurs by the process of meiosis, while asexual reproduction occurs by mitosis.

In superior organisms, there are two types of cells: Somatic cells and germ cells.

The somatic cells are diploid (2n), meaning that each cell has a pair of equal chromosomes. The somatic cells are all the body cells except for the sexual ones, and they reproduce by the process of mitosis.

In somatic cells, one of the sets of chromosomes is inherited from the maternal side, while the other homologous set of chromosomes is inherited from the paternal side. Hence, the number of chromosomes in these double sets of the somatic cells is diploid, 2n.

Mitosis is a process through which, from a diploid somatic cell (2n), two identical daughter diploid cells (2n) are produced.

First, occurs duplication of the cell content, and then the separation into two new cells happens.

Germ cells suffer mitosis and meiosis.  

Through meiosis, germ cells produce gametes, called sperm and egg cells, through the gametogenesis process.  

Gametes are haploid (n) with half the number of chromosomes that might be found in the somatic cells.  

During gamete formation, the pairs of homologous chromosomes separate after crossing over. Then, sister chromatids also separate. The result is the formation of four gametes.  

Each gamete has different information from the combination of homologous chromosomes belonging to the father and to the mother.

Gametes' destiny is to merge in the process of fecundation, during which a new diploid cell called zygote emerges through fertilization.

The zygote is a complete cell that suffers successive mitosis to form the new organism.  

Venn Diagram

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