Answer:
An axis is an invisible line around which an object rotates, or spins. The points where an axis intersects with an object's surface are the object's North and South Poles.
Traveling waves propagate with a fixed speed usually denoted as v (but sometimes c). The waves are called __________ if their waveform repeats every time interval T. Traveling waves propagate with a fixed speed usually denoted as (but sometimes ). The waves are called __________ if their waveform repeats every time interval . transverse longitudinal periodic sinusoidal
Answer:
Periodic.
Explanation:
Electromagnetic waves is a propagating medium used in all communications device to transmit data (messages) from the device of the sender to the device of the receiver.
Generally, the most commonly used electromagnetic wave technology in telecommunications is radio waves.
Radio waves can be defined as an electromagnetic wave that has its frequency ranging from 30 GHz to 300 GHz and its wavelength between 1mm and 3000m. Therefore, radio waves are a series of repetitive valleys and peaks that are typically characterized of having the longest wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum.
Basically, as a result of radio waves having long wavelengths, they are mainly used in long-distance communications such as the carriage and transmission of data.
Generally, a fixed speed is used for the propagation of traveling waves and this speed is usually denoted with the variable "v" or sometimes "c."
Furthermore, if the waveform of a traveling wave is repeated every time at specific intervals T, it is referred to as periodic wave.
Mathematically, the period of a traveling wave is given by the formula;
[tex] Period = \frac {1}{T} [/tex]
Where;
T is the time measured in seconds.
Calculate the acceleration of a car if the force on the car is 450 Newtons and the mass is 1300 kilograms.
[tex] \Large {\underline { \sf {Required \; Solution :}}}[/tex]
We have ―
Force, F = 450 NMass of the car, m = 1300 kgWe have been asked to calculate the acceleration of the car.
[tex]\qquad \implies\boxed{\red{\sf{ F = ma }}}\\[/tex]
F denotes Forcem denotes massa denotes acceleration[tex] \quad \twoheadrightarrow\sf { 450 = 1300a} \\ [/tex]
[tex] \quad \twoheadrightarrow\sf {\cancel{ \dfrac{450}{1300}} = 1300a} \\ [/tex]
[tex]\quad\twoheadrightarrow\boxed{\red{\sf{0.346 \; ms^{-2} = a }}}\\[/tex]
Therefore, acceleration of the car is 0.346 m/s².
The force of Earths gravity keeps earth in orbit true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The force of gravity keeps all of the planets in orbit around the sun
True. The force of gravity keeps all of the planets in orbit around the sun.
What is Gravity?
The force that pulls items toward the center of a planet or other entity is called gravity. All of the planets are kept in orbit around the sun by gravity.
Gravity applies to everything that has mass. Gravity is stronger for objects with higher mass. Along with distance, gravity weakens as well. Therefore, the gravitational pull of two things becomes stronger the closer they are to one another.
The mass of the Earth is what creates gravity. The combined gravitational force of all of its mass acts on the mass in your body.
Therefore, True. The force of gravity keeps all of the planets in orbit around the sun.
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3.
Two Cars, A and B, (starting, at the same time, from the same point) are moving
with average speeds of 40 km/h and 50 km/h, respectively, in the same direction.
Find how far will Car B be from Car A after 3 hours.
Answer:
car B will be 30 Km ahead of car A.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the distance travelled by each car. This is illustrated below:
For car A:
Speed = 40 km/h
Time = 3 hours
Distance =?
Speed = distance / time
40 = distance / 3
Cross multiply
Distance = 40 × 3
Distance = 120 Km
For car B:
Speed = 50 km/h
Time = 3 hours
Distance =?
Speed = distance / time
50 = distance / 3
Cross multiply
Distance = 50 × 3
Distance = 150 Km
Finally, we shall determine the distance between car B an car A. This can be obtained as follow:
Distance travelled by car B (D₆) = 150 Km
Distance travelled by car A (Dₐ) = 120 Km
Distance apart =?
Distance apart = D₆ – Dₐ
Distance apart = 150 – 120
Distance apart = 30 Km
Therefore, car B will be 30 Km ahead of car A.
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Use the scenario to answer the question.
An astronomer discovers a new galaxy using a telescope. The astronomer wants to investigate how the galaxy is moving relative to the Milky Way galaxy.
In one or two sentences, make a hypothesis about the movement of the galaxy and explain at least one way to test the hypothesis.
Answer:
The galaxies outside of our own are moving away from us, and the ones that are farthest away are moving the fastest. This means that no matter what galaxy you happen to be in, all the other galaxies are moving away from you
Explanation:
The hypothesis about the movement of the galaxy is that galaxies are moving far from each other continuously.
What is the milky way galaxy?The milky way galaxy is a galaxy that contains over a hundred billion stars and it also includes our solar system. Its name describes its appearance when viewed from the earth. All the individual stars in the whole sky are a portion of the Milky Way Galaxy, the term "Milky Way" is because of the band of light.
The astronomer has discovered a new galaxy which means our universe is continuously expanding. This is because the universe encloses everything that exists.
Galaxies are moving in space and since the universe space is continuously expanding so the galaxies continuously move from each other. The farther the galaxy is from the milky way which is an observable part, the faster will be moving the galaxy and the closer the galaxy is to the milky way, the slower will be movement of the galaxy.
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How much power is required to do 10 J of work on an object in 2 seconds?
Answer:
5 watts
power = work done ÷ time taken
10 j ÷ 2 = 5w
A uniform 4.50 kg square solid wooden gate 1.50 m on each side hangs vertically from a frictionless pivot at its upper edge. A 1.20 kg raven flying horizontally at 4.50 m/s flies into this door at its center and bounces back at 1.50 m/s in the opposite direction. Part A What is the angular speed of the gate just after it is struck by the unfortunate raven
Answer:
A. 1.17
B.
the angular momentum is conserved because there is n o external force doing torque on the pivot
Linear momentum is not conserved because this is not an example of elastic collision where the final and initial kinetic energies are the same
Explanation:
A.
1.17 rad/s
B.
the angular momentum is conserved because there is n o external force doing torque on the pivot
Linear momentum is not conserved because this is not an example of elastic collision where the final and initial kinetic energies are the same
Drink water at least every
weather.
minutes while exercising in hot
Answer:
Drink water at least every 5 to 20 minutes while exercising in hot weather.
Explanation:
Hope this helps brainliest please
Which climate zone has hot summers, cold winters, and average amounts of precipitation throughout the year?
A. Equator
B. Polar
C. Temperate
D. Tropical
Answer:
i believe its temperate
Explanation:
The climate zone that has hot summers, cold winters, and average amounts of precipitation throughout the year is the temperate climate zone. So, option C is correct.
What is meant by climatic zone ?Climatic zones are defined as the areas that have different climatic conditions over the world.
Here,
The climate zone that hot summers, cold winters and average amounts of precipitation throughout the year is the temperate climate zone.
The temperate climate zones are the areas that have mild temperature condition that are located between the subtropical and the polar regions. These are zones with moderate rainfall that is throughout the year. The temperature in this zone will change greatly between the summer and winter seasons. These zones are hotter during the summer and very cold during the winter.
The temperate zone has an average precipitation of 800 mm.
Hence,
The climate zone that has hot summers, cold winters, and average amounts of precipitation throughout the year is the temperate climate zone.
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An empty container is filled with helium to a pressure P at a temperature T. Neon, which has atoms that are 5 times more massive than those of helium, is then added to the container until the new pressure in the container is 2P at the same temperature T. The ratio of the average speed of the helium atoms to the average speed of the neon atoms is:_________
a. 25 to 1
b. 5 to 1
c. 5to 1
d. 2to 1 E
e. 1 to 1
The ratio of the average speed of the helium atoms to the average speed of the neon atoms is 5 to 1 C.
We have that for the Question, it can be said that the ratio of the average speed of the helium atoms to the average speed of the neon atoms is
5:1
Option B
From the question we are told
An empty container is filled with helium to a pressure P at a temperature T. Neon, which has atoms that are 5 times more massive than those of helium, is then added to the container until the new pressure in the container is 2P at the same temperature T. The ratio of the average speed of the helium atoms to the average speed of the neon atoms is:_________
a. 25 to 1
b. 5 to 1
c. 5to 1
d. 2to 1
e. 1 to 1
Generally the equation for the average speed of Molecules is
mathematically given as
[tex]For Helium\\\\C_h=\frac{8P_hV_h}{\pim_h}\\\\Neon gas\\\\C_n=\frac{8P_nV_n}{\pim_n}\\\\Where\\\\Ph=P_n\\\\Vh=Vn\\\\[/tex]
[tex]\frac{C_h}{C_n}=\frac{\frac{8P_hV_h}{\pim_h}}{\frac{8P_nV_n}{\pim_n}}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{C_h}{C_n}=\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{5}}{{\frac{1}{5}}}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{C_h}{C_n}=\sqrt{\frac{5}{1}[/tex]
Therefore
The ratio of the average speed of the helium atoms to the average speed of the neon atoms is
5:1
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Can someone help me here
Answer:
1. grass Can survive by itself because it is not dependent on food, it is self-sustaining. and since grass it's not dependent on food it is a producer.
2. and 3. they would all decrease, since the prairie dogs are herbivores they eat basically plants such as grass and if half of the grass is gone then they would have less to eat and therefore decrease.
since ferrets eat prairie dogs, if the prairie dogs population decreases the ferrets would have less to eat and therefore decrease as well.
one of the predators of ferrets are foxes and if the ferrets decrease then the fox would also decrease since it will have less to eat.
4. if we would continue advancing years soon the ferret, prairie dogs and foxes would be no more because if there is less grass they would keep on decreasing over the years until they would be extinct.
Someone please help me...
the distance from the Earth to the sun equals 1 AU. Neptune is 30 AU from the sun. How far is Neptune from the Earth?
Answer:
1 astronomical unit, or AU, is the average distance from the Earth to the Sun; that's about 150 million km. So, Neptune's average distance from the Sun is 30.1 AU. Its perihelion is 29.8 AU, and it's aphelion is 30.4 AU.
Short Answer: it is 29
Explanation:
sorry if its wrong
Answer:
29
Explanation:
I just took a test! not only that but the other person who answered this question had the corrected answer.
Which one of the statements below is true about mechanical waves?
They must travel in empty space.
They can travel in a vacuum.
Both sound and light are examples of mechanical waves.
They require a medium to travel through.
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
Which of the following best describes
pollutants?
A. harmful substances in the air, water, or soil
B. radioactive particles that pass through the atmosphere
C. oxygen molecules that are released by plants
D. beneficial substances that increase overall health
Answer:
A. harmful substances in the air, water, or soil
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A 1-kg ball is 12 m above the ground, with an initial velocity = 0 m/s.
Use the following formulas
[ KE = 1/2 xm x V2]
[P.E = mxgxh] . g =9.8 m/s2
[ Mechanical energy = K.E + P.E]
Answer:
M = 117.6 J
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of a ball, m = 1kg
The height of the ball, h = 12 m
At point A, its initial velocity, v = 0
The mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic and potential energy such that,
[tex]M=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2+mgh\\\\M=0+mgh\\\\M=1\times 9.8\times 12\\\\M=117.6\ J[/tex]
So, the mechanical energy is equal to 117.6 J.
Which lists the springs in order of increasing spring constant?
W, Y, X, Z
OW, Y, Z, X
O Z, X, Y, W
OX,Z,Y, W
Answer:
is there supposed to be a picture?
Explanation:
The correct order of the springs in increasing spring constant is: W, Y, X, Z. The correct option is A.
What is the spring constant?Spring constant, also known as force constant or stiffness, is a measure of the resistance of a spring to deformation when a force is applied to it. It is defined as the amount of force required to stretch or compress a spring by a given distance.
The formula for the spring constant is:
k = F/x
Where
k = is the spring constant,
F = is the applied force,
x =is the displacement or deformation of the spring.
The unit of spring constant is newtons per meter (N/m) in the SI system of units, or pounds per inch (lb/in) in the Imperial system.
A higher spring constant means that a spring is stiffer and requires more force to be stretched or compressed by a given distance. A lower spring constant means that a spring is more flexible and requires less force to be stretched or compressed by a given distance. The spring constant is an important property of springs, which are used in various applications, such as in suspension systems, mattresses, and mechanical watches.
Here in the Question,
In order to determine the order of increasing spring constant, we need to compare the given springs and see which one requires more force to stretch or compress.
Therefore, The correct order of the springs in increasing spring constant is: W, Y, X, Z. This is because the spring constant increases as we move from W to Z.
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Please answer the one you know!
Explain how grality and electric charge are different
Determine a formula for the maximum height h that a rocket will reach if launched vertically from the Earth's surface with speed v0(v < vesc). Express in terms of v0, rE, ME, and G.
Initially, the energies are:
[tex]U_{i}=-\frac{G M_{\varepsilon} m}{r_{e}} \\ =K_{i}=\frac{1}{2} m v_{0}^{2}[/tex]
At final point, the energies are:
[tex]U_{f}=-\frac{G M_{\varepsilon} m}{r_{e}+h} \\ K_{f}=\frac{1}{2} m(0)^{2}=0[/tex]
Using conservation law of energy,
[tex]-\frac{G M_{e} m}{r_{e}}+\frac{1}{2} m v_{0}^{2} &=-\frac{G M_{e} m}{r_{\varepsilon}+h} \\ -\frac{G M_{e}}{r_{e}}+\frac{v_{0}^{2}}{2} &=-\frac{G M_{e}}{r_{e}+h} \\ \frac{-2 G M_{e}+r_{e} v_{0}^{2}}{2 r_{e}} &=-\frac{G M_{e}}{r_{e}+h} \\ \frac{r_{e}+h}{G M_{e}} &=\frac{2 r_{e}}{2 G M_{e}-r_{e} v_{0}^{2}}[/tex]
The equation is further simplified as:
[tex]r_{e}+h &=\left(\frac{2 r_{e}}{2 G M_{e}-r_{e} v_{0}^{2}}\right) G M_{e} \\ h &=\frac{2 r_{e} G M_{e}}{2 G M_{e}-r_{e} v_{0}^{2}}-r_{e} \\ &=\frac{2 r_{e} G M_{e}-2 r_{e} G M_{e}+r_{e}^{2} v_{0}^{2}}{2 G M_{e}-r_{e} v_{0}^{2}} \\ & h=\frac{r_{e}^{2} v_{0}^{2}}{2 G M_{e}-r_{e} v_{0}^{2}}[/tex]
Help please & actually answer thank youu :)
Answer:
highest KE and lowest GPE = Dhighest GPE and lowest KE = Asome KE and some PE = Bif one stand of DNA reads as AATTCCGGATCG, what would the opposite strand bases be?
What is the equation for frequency?
a. number of cycles +unit of time
b. number of cycles - unit of time
c. number of cycles ×unit of time
d. number of cycles/ unit of time
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Explain how the fountain pen is filled up with ink
Answer:
It is because of air pressure
Explanation:
Filling a fountain pen with ink involves various methods, but the most common approach uses a piston or converter mechanism.
To begin, the pen is prepared by removing the cap and separating the barrel from the grip section. The type of filling system is checked, whether it's a built-in piston or a removable converter.
For a piston-filling method, the knob is twisted counterclockwise to retract the piston. The nib is submerged in the ink bottle, and by turning the knob clockwise, the piston extends, creating a vacuum that draws ink into the reservoir through capillary action.
The piston is then retracted, sealing the ink inside. In the case of a converter, it is removed from the grip section and dipped into the ink bottle, followed by operating the plunger or squeezing to expel air.
Releasing the plunger allows ink to enter the converter through atmospheric pressure. After cleaning any excess ink, the pen is reassembled.
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Coherent monochromatic light of wavelength l passes through a narrow slit of width a, and a diffraction pattern is observed on a screen that is a distance x from the slit. On the screen, the width w of the central diffraction maximum is twice the distance x. What is the ratio a>l of the width of the slit to the wavelength of the light
Answer:
λ = a
Explanation:
This is a diffraction exercise that is described by the expression
a sin θ = m λ
sin θ = m λ/ a
the first zero of the diffraction occurs for m = 1
sin θ = λ / a
angles are generally very small and are measured in radians
sin θ = θ = y / x
we substitute
[tex]\frac{y}{x} = \frac{\lambda}{a}[/tex]
the width of the central maximum is twice the distance to zero
w = 2y
in the exercise indicate that this width is equal to twice the distance to the screen (2x)
W = 2x
2y = 2x
we substitute
1 = λ/ a
λ = a
we see that the width of the slit is equal to the wavelength used.
Vector A is 3 units length and points along the positive x-axis vector B is 4 units in length and points along negative y-axis .find magnitude and direction of the vector (a) A+B (b)A-B
Answer:
a) < 3 , -4 >
b) < 3 , -4 >
Explanation:
a) If you can imagine this, adding vectors is like putting them "tip to tail", where you put the beginning point of vector B to the end point of vector A (or vice versa). Your new vector (A+B) would be from the "tip" of vector A to the "tail" of vector B.
Mathematically, this is the same as adding the x-components of each vector together as well as the y-components.
Vector A: 3 units along the positive x-axis: < 3 , 0 >
Vector B: 4 units along the negative y-axis: < 0 , -4 >
A+B = < 3 , 0 > + < 0 , -4 > = < (3+0) , (0+(-4)) > = < 3 , -4 >
b) Subtracting is like adding a negative, so you could use the same "tip to tail" visual by adding the negative of vector B instead (which is B in the opposite direction).
Vector A: < 3 , 0 >
Vector B: < 0 , -4 >
Vector -B: < 0 , 4 >
A-B = A+(-B) = < 3 , 0 > + < 0 , 4 > = < (3+0) , (0+4) > = < 3 , 4 >
Question Set: Waves and Wave Properties
Answer:
The basic properties (parts) of a wave include: frequency, amplitude, wavelength and speed. Frequency is a measure of how many waves pass a point in a certain amount of time.
Describe the formation of the land, the atmosphere, and the oceans of earth
g A velocity selector consists of crossed electric and magnetic fields. The electric field has a magnitude of 480 N/C and is in the negative z direction. What should the magnetic field (magnitude and direction) be to select a proton moving in the negative x direction with a velocity of 3.50 cross times 10 to the power of 5 m/s to go un-deflected
Answer:
B = 1.37 mT
Explanation:
Given that,
The magnitude of the electric field, E = 480 N/C
The speed of the proton, [tex]v=3.50 \times 10^5\ m/s[/tex]
We need to find the magnitude of the magnetic field. In a velocity selector, the electric field is balanced by the magnetic field. So,
[tex]qE=qvB[/tex]
Where
B is the magnetic field
[tex]B=\dfrac{E}{v}\\\\B=\dfrac{480}{3.5\times 10^5}\\\\B=1.37\times 10^{-3}\ T\\\\or\\\\B =1.37\ mT[/tex]
So, the magnetic field is equal to 1.37 mT.
A pulley in the shape of a solid cylinder of mass 1.50 kg and radius 0.240 m is free to rotate around a horizontal shaft along the axis of the pulley. There is friction between the pulley and this shaft. A light, nonstretching cable is wrapped around the pulley, and the free end is tied to a 2.00 kg textbook. You release the textbook from rest a distance 0.900 m above the floor. Just before the textbook hits the floor, the angular speed of the pulley is 10.0 rad/s. What is the speed of the textbook just before it hits the floor
Answer:
the speed of the textbook just before it hits the floor is 2.4 m/s
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
mass of pulley = 1.50 kg
radius of pulley = 0.240 m
mass of text book = 2.0 kg
height from which text book was released = 0.9 m
angular speed of the pulley = 10.0 rad/s
the speed of the textbook just before it hits the floor = ?
the speed of the textbook v = angular speed of the pulley × radius of pulley
we substitute
v = 10.0 rad/s × 0.240 m
v = 2.4 m/s
Therefore, the speed of the textbook just before it hits the floor is 2.4 m/s
Pushing open door .action force and reaction
Answer: Newtons third law
Explanation: According to Newton's third law of motion, forces always act in equal but opposite pairs. Another way of saying this is for every action, there is an equal but opposite reaction. This means that when you push on a wall, the wall pushes back on you with a force equal in strength to the force you exerted.
Newton's third law we find that the reaction to the force is an out applied by the putting door towards to the person.
given parameters
Push the door open
to find
The reaction
Newton's third law states that the forces between bodies always occur in pairs, that is, the two bodies interacting with each other, therefore these forces are of equal magnitude, but opposite direction. Consequently each force acts on one of the bodies, these forces are called action and reaction.
By applying Newton's third law to the open door; we exert a force on the door therefore the door exerts a force of equal magnitude, but opposite direction on us.
Using Newton's third law we find that the reaction to the force is an out applied to the person.
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