Answer:
Aggregate demand refers to the demand for the Gross Domestic Product in a country. In other words, it is the demand for the final goods and services produced in a country within a period.
Order of effect on Aggregate Demand.
1. Development of computer-based technologies from the 1940s to now.
This will have the greatest effect on Aggregate Demand (AD) because it will lead to an increase in the long term capacity of the economy to produce goods and services thereby increasing the demand for those same goods and services.
2. State governments in the 2010s cut their budgets for teachers, infrastructure, police, and other government expenditures.
This will contribute less to AD than the one above but the effect will still be significant because government spending is a significant component of AD so reducing it will reduce AD.
3. Prices of tech stocks increase in the late 1990s as a result of a speculative bubble.
Prices of tech stocks rising will lead to more people buying these stocks thereby increasing the investment portion of AD and having a significant effect on its increase.
4. People notice prices rising and an associated decrease in purchasing power.
If people notice a decrease in purchasing power, they will begin to buy less goods and services as they cannot afford as much. This will reduce Consumption in the AD curve but will not significantly impact AD as the ones above.
5. A trade war with China in the late 2010s leads to a decrease in trade.
A trade war with China will affect the Net exports side of the AD but there will be other countries to trade with and goods will still be purchased from and sold to China in some quantity so the AD will be least affected here.
Red Rock Bakery purchases land, building, and equipment for a single purchase price of $440,000. However, the estimated fair values of the land, building, and equipment are $189,000, $297,000, and $54,000, respectively, for a total estimated fair value of $540,000. Required: Determine the amounts Red Rock should record in the separate accounts for the land, the building, and the equipment.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the amount that recorded in each separate account is shown below:
Asset Estimated fair value Allocated % Purchase price Recorded amount
Land $189,000 0.35 $440,000 $154,000
Building $297,000 0.55 $440,000 $242,000
Equipment $54,000 0.10 $440,000 $44,000
Total $540,000 100
Ivanhoe Windows manufactures and sells custom storm windows for three-season porches. Ivanhoe also provides installation service for the windows. The installation process does not involve changes in the windows, so this service can be performed by other vendors. Ivanhoe enters into the following contract on July 1, 2020, with a local homeowner. The customer purchases windows for a price of $2,370 and chooses Ivanhoe to do the installation. Ivanhoe charges the same price for the windows irrespective of whether it does the installation or not. The installation service is estimated to have a standalone selling price of $590. The customer pays Ivanhoe $1,920 (which equals the standalone selling price of the windows, which have a cost of $1,120) upon delivery and the remaining balance upon installation of the windows. The windows are delivered on September 1, 2020, Ivanhoe completes installation on October 15, 2020, and the customer pays the balance due. Prepare the journal entries for Geraths in 2014.
Refer to the revenue arrangement: Repeat the requirements, assuming (a) Geraths estimates the standalone value of the installation based on an estimated cost of $400 plus a margin of 20% on cost, and (b) given uncertainty of finding skilled labor, Geraths is unable to develop a reliable estimate for the fair value of the installation.
Answer:
Ivanhoe Windows
a. Journal Entries:
September 1, 2020:
Debit Cash $1,920
Credit Sales Revenue $1,920
To record the sale of windows to Geraths.
Debit Cost of goods sold $1,120
Credit Inventory $1,120
To record the cost of goods sold.
October 15, 2020:
Debit Cash $450
Credit Installation Revenue $450
To record the completion of installation service.
b. Journal Entries:
September 1, 2020:
Debit Cash $1,920
Credit Sales Revenue $1,896
Credit Unearned Revenue $24
To record the sale of windows to Geraths.
Debit Cost of goods sold $1,120
Credit Inventory $1,120
To record the cost of goods sold.
October 15, 2020:
Debit Cash $450
Debit Unearned Revenue $24
Credit Installation Revenue $474
To record the completion of installation service.
c. If Geraths is unable to develop a reliable estimate for the fair value of the installation:
Journal Entries:
September 1, 2020:
Debit Cash $1,920
Credit Sales Revenue $1,920
To record the sale of windows to Geraths.
Debit Cost of goods sold $1,120
Credit Inventory $1,120
To record the cost of goods sold.
October 15, 2020:
Debit Cash $450
Credit Sales Revenue $450
To record the completion of installation.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
July 1, 2020, Contract Price = $2,370
Standalone selling price of window = $1,920
Cost of the window = $1,120
Standalone selling price of installation service = $590
Attributed selling price of installation service = $450 ($590 = $140)
b) Estimated standalone value of the installation = estimated cost + 20% on cost
= $400 + 20% = $480 ($400 * 1.2)
Separate performance values:
Sale of window = $1,920 = $1,896 ($1,920/$2,400 * $2,370)
Installation = 480 = 474 ($480/$2,400 * $2,370)
Total = $2,400 = $2,370
c. If Ivanhoe Windows is unable to develop a reliable estimate for the fair value of the installation, both payments received will be attributed to the Sales Revenue without identifying separate performance values.
The best managed companies will have
O some accounts that will prove to be uncollectible.
O a very lenient credit policy.
a very strict credit policy.
O no uncollectible accounts.
What are some of the ‘temptations’ a room attendant needs to resist when he/she has access to a guest’s room?
Touching any personal items, stealing, snooping, etc. are some of the ‘temptations’ a room attendant needs to resist when he/she has access to a guest’s room.
What is the role of the room attendant?To ensure that visitors have a pleasant and comfortable stay, room attendants are in charge of cleaning and maintaining guest rooms. They make sure that every room is welcoming and spotless, and they respond to all visitor inquiries courteously and intelligently. At a number of locations, including hotels, restaurants, parking garages, outdoor facilities, and retail stores, attendants carry out a range of customer support and service activities.
They help clients, offer information, and guarantee a well-run business. To make sure that guests are satisfied, we treat everyone with civility, respect, and a helpful, kind attitude. ensuring a high level of conduct in conformity with standardized rules. cleaning the staff housing areas as instructed by the housekeeper.
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Is debtors control a current asset, owners equity, income or current liability
Answer:
I need more explanations
Explanation:
Hudson Co. reports the contribution margin income statement for 2019. HUDSON CO. Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2019 Sales (11,300 units at $175 each) $ 1,977,500 Variable costs (11,300 units at $140 each) 1,582,000 Contribution margin 395,500 Fixed costs 315,000 Pretax income $ 80,500 1. Compute Hudson Co.'s break-even point in units. 2. Compute Hudson Co.'s break-even point in sales dollars.
Answer:
Part 1
9,000 units
Part 2
$1,575,000
Explanation:
Break even point is the level of activity where a company makes neither a profit nor a loss.
Break-even point in units = Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution per unit
= $315,000 ÷ ($175 - $140)
= 9,000 units
Break-even point in sales dollars = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution margin
= $315,000 ÷ ($35/$175)
= $1,575,000
Takelmer Industries has a different WACC for each of three types of projects. Lowrisk projects have a WACC of 8.00%, averagerisk projects a WACC of 10.00%, and highrisk projects a WACC of 12%. Which of the following projects do you recommend the firm accept? Project Level of Risk IRR A Low 9.50% B Average 8.50% C Average 7.50% D Low 9.50% E High 14.50% F High 17.50% G Average 11.50% A. B, C, E, F, G B. A, D, E, F, G, C. A, B, C, D, E, F, G D. A, B, C, D, G
Answer:
The correct option is B. A, D, E, F, G.
Explanation:
IRR can described as the discount rate makes a project's net present value (NPV) to be equal to zero. Any rate that is higher than the IRR results in a negative NPV.
The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) can be described as cost of capital of a firm that is calculated by givng proportional weight to each category of capital of the firm.
For this question, the decision rule is therefore to reject any project that its IRR is less than its associated WACC.
The analysis can be done as follows:
Project Level of Risk IRR WACC Recommendation
A Low 9.50% 8.00% Accept
B Average 8.50% 10.00% Reject
C Average 7.50% 10.00% Reject
D Low 9.50% 8.00% Accept
E High 14.50% 12% Accept
F High 17.50% 12% Accept
G Average 11.50% 10.00% Accept
Based on the analysis above, projects A, D, E, F and G are therefore recommended to the firm to accept.
Therefore, the correct option is B. A, D, E, F, G.
Use the following information to calculate the dollar cost of using a money market hedge to hedge 200,000 British pounds of payables due in 180 days. Assume the firm has no excess cash. Assume the spot rate of the pound is $2.02, and the 180-day forward rate is $2.00. The British interest rate is 5 percent, and the U.S. interest rate is 4 percent over the 180-day period.
a. $351,210.
b. $381,210.
c. $371,210.
d. $400,152.
Answer:
Dollar cost of Money market hedge= $400,152.38
Explanation:
The money market hedge would be set up as follows:
Step 1: Deposit in Pounds
Deposit an amount in Pounds equals to
Amount to be deposited= Payable/(1+deposit rate)
= 200,000 pound/(1.05)= 190,476.19 pounds
Step 2 : Convert the sum
Convert 190,476.19 pounds at the spot rate of $2.02
Dollar amount = 190,476.19 × 2.02
= $ 384,761.90
Step 3: Borrow at home (US)
Borrow $ 384,761.90 for 180 days at an interest rate of 4%
Amount due (inclusive of interest) = Amount borrowed × 1.04
=$ 384,761.90 × 1.04
= $ 400,152.38
Dollar cost of Money market hedge= $400,152.38
After graduation, you decide to go into a partnership in an office supply store that has existed for a number of years. Walking through the store and stockrooms, you find a great discrepancy in service levels. Some spaces and bins for items are completely empty; others have supplies that are covered with dust and have obviously been there a long time. You decide to take on the project of establishing consistent levels of inventory to meet customer demands. Most of your supplies are purchased from just a few distributors that call on your store once every two weeks. You choose, as your first item for study, computer printer paper. You examine the sales records and purchase orders and find that demand for the past 12 months was 5,000 boxes. Using your calculator you sample some days' demands and estimate that the standard deviation of daily demand is 10 boxes. You also search out these figures:
Cost per box of paper: $11.
Desired service probability: 98 percent.
Store is open every day.
Salesperson visits every two weeks.
Delivery time following visit is three days.
Using your procedure, how many boxes of paper would be ordered if, on the day the salesperson calls, 60 boxes are on hand?
Answer:
257 boxes
Explanation:
The computation is given below;
Daily Demand would be
= 5000 ÷ 365
Standard Deviation = 10 boxes
Lead Time = 2 Weeks + 3 Days = 17 Days
Service Level = 0.98
Reorder Point = avg(d) × LT + z × σd × sqrt(LT)
= 5000 ÷ 365 × 17 + 2.05 × 10 × 170.5
= 317
So, the number of boxes should be ordered is
= 317 - 60
= 257 boxes
The way the staff looks tells the customer a great deal about the way the organization is managed.
True
False
Exercise 13-07 Nordstrom, Inc. operates department stores in numerous states. Suppose selected financial statement data (in millions) for 2020 are presented below. End of Year Beginning of Year Cash and cash equivalents $ 760 $ 77 Accounts receivable (net) 2,080 1,890 Inventory 830 810 Other current assets 440 433 Total current assets $4,110 $3,210 Total current liabilities $2,100 $1,590 For the year, net credit sales were $8,258 million, cost of goods sold was $5,328 million, and net cash provided by operating activities was $1,251 million. Compute the current ratio, accounts receivable turnover, average collection period, inventory turnover and days in inventory at the end of the current year
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Data given
Cash and cash equivalents $760 $77
Accounts receivables net $2,080 $1,890
Inventory $830 $810
Other current assets $440 $433
Total current assets $4,110 $3,210
Total current liabilities $2,100 $1,590
Net credit sales $8,258
Cost of goods sold $5,328
1. Current ratio = Current assets/Current liabilities
= 4,110/2,100
= 1.96
2. Accounts receivable turnover = Credit sales/Average accounts receivables
= 8,258÷ [(2,080+1,890)/2]
= 8,258 ÷ 1,985
= 4.16 times
3. Average collection period = Average accounts receivables/Credit sales × 365 days
= (1,985/8,258) × 365
= 87.7 days
4. Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold/Average inventory
= 5,328/[830 + 810)/2]
= 5,328/820
= 6.5 times
5. Days in inventory = Average inventory/Cost of goods sold × 365
= (820/5,328) × 365
= 56.2 days
ABC has beginning inventory for the year of $12,000. During the year, ABC purchases inventory for $150,000 and ends the year with $20,000 of inventory. ABC will report cost of goods sold equal to:
Explanation:
The Answer equal 142000
Cost of goods sold (COGS) refers to the direct cost of producing goods sold by a company. The costs of goods sold by ABC Company is $142,000.
What do you mean by Costs of goods sold?The cost of goods sold is the total amount paid by your business as costs directly related to the sale of products.
Depending on the nature of your business, this may include products purchased for sale, raw materials, packaging, and specific work related to good production or sales.
As per the information provided,
Beginning inventory is $12,000
Ending Inventory is $20,000
Purchases are $150,000
[tex]\rm\,Costs \;of \;goods \; sold = \;Beginning \; Inventory + Purchases \; + Direct \; expenses \;- Ending \; Inventory\\\\\rm\,Costs \;of \;goods \; sold = \$12,000 + \$150,000 - \$20,000\\\\\rm\,Costs \;of \;goods \; sold = \$142,000[/tex]
Hence, the costs of goods sold by ABC Company is $142,000.
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The Computer Division would like to purchase 17,000 units each period from the Keyboard Division. The Keyboard Division has ample excess capacity to handle all of the Computer Division's needs. The Computer Division now purchases from an outside supplier at a price of $37. If the Keyboard Division refuses to accept an $35 price internally, the company, as a whole, will be worse off by:
Answer:
$136,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine how much will the company, as a whole, will be worse off by
Using this formula
Worse off amount =(Purchases from an outside supplier -Variable cost per unit)*Units purchased
Let plug in the formula
Worse off amount =($37-$29)*17,000
Worse off amount =$8*17,000
Worse off amount =$136,000
Therefore the company, as a whole, will be worse off by $136,000
On January 1, 2018, Tiffany Academy instituted a defined benefit pension plan for its employees. The annual service cost for each year of 2018 and 2019 was $600,000. The interest rate used to determine the projected benefit obligation is 10%. Both the actual and the expected return on plan assets are 8% for both years. Tiffany funded the plan in the amount of $400,000 each January 1, beginning on January 1, 2018. What net pension liability should Tiffany report in its balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2019
Answer:
$593,440.00
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What net pension liability should Tiffany report in its balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2019
First step is to Compute the Interest Cost for 2019
Balance of Projected benefit Obligation on January 1, 2019 600,000.00
Interest Cost for 2019 (600000*10%) 60,000.00
Second step is to Balance of Plan assets on January
Beginning Balance of Plan Assets as on Jan 1, 2018 $
Funding on Jan 1, 2018 400,000.00
Asd Actual return on December 31, 2018 (400000*8%) 32,000.00
Balance of Plan assets on December 31,2018 432,000.00
Add Current Funding on Jan 1, 2019 400,000.00
Balance of Plan assets on January 1, 2019 832,000.00
Third step is to Compute the Actual return for 2019
Actual return on December 31, 2019 (832000*8%) 66,560.00
Now let Compute The PENSION EXPENSE for the year 2019 $
Service cost 600,000.00
Add Interest cost (600000*10%) 60,000.00
Less Expected return on the plan assets (66,560.00)
(832000*8%)
Pension Expense for the year ended December 31, 2019 593,440.00
Therefore the net pension liability that Tiffany should report in its balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2019 is $593,440.00
Which precaution should you take while working on a computer?
A.
Hold the connecting wires and not plugs when connecting and disconnecting.
B.
Maintain a cool temperature to avoid sweating.
C.
Keep all the screws you remove in a container because you want to use them on any device.
D.
Leave wires loose because they allow proper circulation of air.
Answer:
D.
Leave wires loose because they allow proper circulation of air.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
100% on PLATO
ABC developed a new horse transport device and incurred research and development costs of $250,000. Rather than continue with their own research, ABC decided to purchase a patent for a similar design from Vail, Inc. for $350,000. What are the total assets and expenses for these developments
Answer:
Total Assets $350,000
Expenses $250,000
Explanation:
The company (ABC) has spent on research and development costs of $250,000. These costs are associated on the assets which are currently under development and benefit of which would be derived in the near future. Therefore, in the accounting treatment these costs will be recorded as expense.
The patent is considered as an intangible asset. This is due to the fact that they do not have any physical substance and provides benefit in the long run for the company who owns them. Their treatment in which case would be same as any intangible asset. ABC should treat the purchasing of patents as asset.
Hence, research and development costs incurred for new horse transport is expenses at $250,000 and the purchasing of patents would be recorded as an asset at $350,000.
Imagine you are doing an inventory review for your new employer. One of the first items you look at is a cookware set. Demand is normally distributed with a mean of 17 units/day. The standard deviation for demand during lead time is 34.6. The company currently purchases the cookware set when the inventory level falls to 400. Supply lead time is 21 days.
Required:
a. How much safety stock is currently being held?
b. What Cycle Service Level is currently being supported?
c. If a 95% CSL is desired, what reorder point should be used?
d. If the annual holding cost is 20% of item cost and the item costs $12/unit, what is the cost of safety stock inventory based on a 95% CSL?
Answer: a. 43units
b. 89.5%
c. 414 units
d. $68.30
Explanation:
The information given are written below:
Demand, d = 17 units per day
Standard Deviation during lead time, SD = 34.6
Reorder point R = 400
Lead Time, L = 21 days
Since Reorder point = (d×L) + (Z×SD)
400 = (17 × 21) + (34.6 × Z)
400 = 357 + 34.6Z
34.6Z = 400 - 357
34.6Z = 43
Z = 43/34.6
Z = 1.24
a. How much safety stock is currently being held?
= 1.243 × 34.6
= 43 units
b. What Cycle Service Level is currently being supported?
Since the value of Z = 1.243, then, the service level from the service table will be: = 89.5%
c. If a 95% CSL is desired, what reorder point should be used?
This will be:
=(17 × 21) + (1.645 × 34.6)
= 357 + 56.917
= 413.917
= 414 units
d. If the annual holding cost is 20% of item cost and the item costs $12/unit, what is the cost of safety stock inventory based on a 95% CSL?
First, we need to know the average inventory for the 95% service level which will be:
= Safety stock / 2
= (1.645 × 34.6) / 2
= 28.46 units
The cost of safety stock inventory will be:
= Average inventory × Item cost × Holding cost
= 28.46 × 12 × 20%
= $68.30
Required:
1. Compute the company’s net sales for the year.
2. Compute the company’s total cost of merchandise purchased for the year.
3. Prepare a multiple-step income statement that includes separate categories for net sales, cost of goods sold, selling expenses, and general and administrative expenses.
4. Prepare a single-step income statement that includes these expense categories: cost of goods sold, selling expenses, and general and administrative expenses.
Valley Company's adjusted trial balance on August 31, 2018, its fiscal year-end, follows.
Debit Credit
Merchandise inventory $ 33,500
Other (noninventory) assets 134,000
Total liabilities $ 38,693
Common stock 10,000
Retained earnings 102,124
Dividends 8,000
Sales 229,140
Sales discounts 3506
Sales return and allowances 15123
Cost of goods sold 89129
Sales salaries expense 31392
Rent expense selling space 10770
Store supplies expense 2750
Advertising expense 19477
Office salaries expense 28647
Rent expense office space 2750
Office supplies expense 917
Totals $379,957 $379,957
On August 31, 2017, merchandise inventory was $27,035. Supplementary records of merchandising activities for the year ended August 31, 2018, reveal the following itemized costs.
Invoice cost of merchandise purchase 98490
Purchase discounts received 2068
Purchase returns and allowances 4728
Costs of transportation-in 3900
Answer:
Valley Company
1. The company's net sales for the year is:
= $210,511.
2. The company's total cost of merchandise purchased for the year is:
= $95,594.
3. Multiple-step Income Statement for the year ended August 31, 2018
Sales 229,140
Sales discounts (3,506)
Sales return and allowances (15,123)
Net Sales 210,511
Cost of goods sold:
Beginning inventory $ 33,500
Purchases 95,594
Goods available for sale $129,094
Less Ending inventory 27,035 89,129
Gross profit 121,382
Selling Expenses:
Sales salaries expense 31,392
Rent expense selling space 10,770
Store supplies expense 2,750
Advertising expense 19,477 64,389
General and Administrative Expenses:
Office salaries expense 28,647
Rent expense office space 2,750
Office supplies expense 917 32,314
Total expenses 96,703
Net Income 24,679
4. Single-step Income Statement for the year ended August 31, 2018
Net Sales 210,511
Cost of goods sold 89,129
Gross profit 121,382
Selling Expenses 64,389
General and Administrative Expenses 32,314
Total expenses 96,703
Net Income 24,679
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Valley Company's adjusted trial balance on August 31, 2018, its fiscal year-end, follows.
Debit Credit
Merchandise inventory $ 33,500
Other (non-inventory) assets 134,000
Total liabilities $ 38,693
Common stock 10,000
Retained earnings 102,124
Dividends 8,000
Sales 229,140
Sales discounts 3,506
Sales return and allowances 15,123
Cost of goods sold 89,129
Sales salaries expense 31,392
Rent expense selling space 10,770
Store supplies expense 2,750
Advertising expense 19,477
Office salaries expense 28,647
Rent expense office space 2,750
Office supplies expense 917
Totals $379,957 $379,957
Net Sales:
Sales 229,140
Sales discounts (3,506)
Sales return and allowances (15,123)
Net Sales 210,511
Total cost of merchandise purchased:
Purchase 98,490
Purchase discounts received (2,068)
Purchase returns and allowances (4,728)
Costs of transportation-in 3,900
Total cost of purchases = 95,594
The following T-account is a summary of the Cash account of Cuellar Company. Cash (Summary Form) Balance, Jan. 1 8,300 Receipts from customers 361,000 Payments for goods 220,400 Dividends on stock investments 5,300 Payments for operating expenses 140,300 Proceeds from sale of equipment 36,500 Interest paid 11,700 Proceeds from issuance of Taxes paid 8,600 bonds payable 500,500 Dividends paid 60,100 Balance, Dec. 31 470,500 What amount of net cash provided (used) by financing activities should be reported in the statement of cash flows
Answer:
the amount of net cash provided or used by the financing activities is $440,400
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of net cash provided or used by the financing activities is shown below:
Proceeds from issuance of bonds payable $500,500
Less Dividends paid -$60,100
Net cash provided by financing activities $440,400
Hence, the amount of net cash provided or used by the financing activities is $440,400
The positive amount represent the cash inflow and the negative amount represent the cash outflow
Monetary approach and forecasting.
Suppose relative PPP and the quantity theory of money hold. Suppose you expect the rate of money growth of Argentina in the next year to be around 15% while your forecast for its real GDP growth is at 2%. Suppose inflation in Brazil is expected to be at 4%.
Suppose you learn that the government of Argentina is planning to cut taxes. You expect this tax cut to be financed through money creation and revise your forecast for money growth to be 25% instead of 15%.
Suppose that you also expect the UIP to hold. You know that the nominal interest rate in Brazil today is 6% (on deposits maturing in a year).
1. What is the nominal interest rate in Argentina?
2. What is the world real interest rate?
Answer:
1. The nominal interest rate in Argentina is:
= 25%
2. The world real interest rate is:
= 2%.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Expected money growth rate of Argentina next year = 15%
Forecasted real GDP growth = 2%
Expected inflation rate = 13% (15% - 2%)
Nominal interest rate = real interest rate + inflation rate
Real interest rate = 25% - 13% = 12%
Nominal interest rate = 12% + 13% = 25%
The world real interest rate = nominal interest rate minus inflation rate
= 6% - 4% = 2%
For calendar year 2021, Pharoah Corp. reported depreciation of $1640000 in its income statement. On its 2021 income tax return, Pharoah reported depreciation of $2476000. Pharoah's income statement also included $312000 accrued warranty expense that will be deducted for tax purposes when paid. Pharoah's enacted tax rates are 20% for 2021 and 2022, and 15% for 2023 and 2024. The depreciation difference and warranty expense will reverse over the next three years as follows: Depreciation Difference Warranty Expense 2022 $332000 $64000 2023 292000 104000 2024 212000 144000 $836000 $312000 These were Pharoah's only temporary differences. In Pharoah's 2021 income statement, the deferred portion of its provision for income taxes should be
Answer:
Pharoah Corp.
In Pharoah's 2021 income statement, the deferred portion of its provision for income taxes should be:
= $104,800.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Tax rates for 2021 and 2022 = 20%
Tax rates for 2023 and 2024 = 15%
2021 Income Statement Depreciation reported = $1,640,000
2021 Income Tax Depreciation on tax return = $2,476,000
Temporary difference due to depreciation = $836,000 ($2,476,000 - $1,640,000)
Temporary difference due to Accrued Warranty Expense = $312,000
Temporary Differences Reversal:
Depreciation Difference Warranty Expense
2022 $332,000 $64,000
2023 292,000 104,000
2024 212,000 144,000
Total $836,000 $312,000
Deferred Tax Liability (Depreciation Difference) = $167,200 ($836,000 * 20%)
Deferred Tax Asset (Warranty Expense) = $62,400 ($312,000 * 20%)
Deferred portion of provision for income taxes = $104,800 ($167,200 - $62,400)
29) Sheldon Company is trying to decide which one of two contracts it will accept. The costs and revenues associated with each are listed below: Contract A Contract B Contract Revenue $ 200,000 $ 260,000 Materials 10,000 10,000 Labor 88,000 120,000 Depreciation on Equipment 8,000 10,000 Cost Incurred for Consulting Advice 1,500 1,500 Allocated Portion of Overhead 5,000 3,000 The equipment was purchased last year and has no resale value. Which of these amounts is relevant for the selection of one contract over another
Answer:
So, the relevant cash flows are Revenue, materials and labour cost.
Explanation:
A relevant cashflow is that which is future cash cost/revenue which arises as a direct consequence of a decision. For a cost or revenue to be considered a relevant cashflow it must satisfy the following conditions:
1) Futuristic 2).Cash based 3)Incremental
Relevant cash flows for the contracts are set down below:
$ $
Revenue 200,000 260,000
Materials (10,000) (10,000)
Labor (88,000) (120,000)
Net cash flow 102,000 130,000
Depreciation is not a cash item, the consulting advice fee is already a sunk cost. Apportioned overhead is also not a direct cost but sunk
So, the relevant cash flows are Revenue, materials, labour
It is January 2nd. Senior management of Digby meets to determine their investment plan for the year. They decide to fully fund a plant and equipment purchase by issuing 50,000 shares of stock plus a new bond issue. The CFO happily notes this will raise their Leverage (Assets/Equity) to a new target of 2.48. Assume the stock can be issued at yesterday's stock price $20.46. Which of the following statements are true?
a. Digby working capital will be unchanged at $17,929,457
b. Total investment for Digby will be $2,721,439
c. Digby will issue stock totaling $1,129,499
d. Digby bond issue will be $46,377
e. Long term debt will increase from $33,575,852 to $34,705,351
f. Total Assets will rise to $145,921,995
Answer:
Digby will issue stock totaling $1,023,000Long term debt will increase from $33,575,852 to $34,598,852Explanation:
50,000 shares were issued at $20.46.
This means the total raised from stock sales were:
= 50,000 * 20.46
= $1,023,000
Long term debt will increase by:
= Debt + New issue
= 33,575,852 + 1,023,000
= $34,598,852
Note: The options listed are most probably for a variant of this question. Also, Stock issues are considered equity but for the sake of this question are considered Long term debt.
Asset turnover ratio Financial statement data for years ended December 31, 20Y3 and 20Y2, for Edison Company follow: 20Y3 20Y2 Sales $2,385,000 $2,015,500 Total assets: Beginning of year 770,000 620,000 End of year 820,000 770,000 a. Determine the asset turnover ratio for 20Y3 and 20Y2. Round answers to one decimal place. 20Y3 20Y2 Asset turnover fill in the blank 1 fill in the blank 2 b. Is the change in the asset turnover ratio from 20Y2 to 20Y3 favorable or unfavorable
Answer:
a. Asset Turnover 20Y3
= Sales / Average assets
= 2,385,000 / [ (770,000 + 820,000) / 2]
= 2,385,000 / 795,000
= 3.0
Asset Turnover 20Y2
= 2,015,500 / [ (620,000 + 770,000) / 2]
= 2,015,500 / 695,000
= 2.9
b. The change is Favorable because it means that the assets are bringing in more sales per dollar value of assets to the company.
Dawls Corporation reported stockholders' equity on December 31 of the prior year as follows:
Common stock, $5 par value, 1,000,000 shares
authorized 500,000 shares issued $2,500,000
Contributed capital In excess of par, common stock 1,000,000
Retained earnings 3,000,000
The following selected transactions occurred during the current year.
Feb. 15 The board of directors declared a 5% stock dividend to stockholders of record on March 1, payable March 20. The stock was selling for $8 per share.
March 9 Distributed the stock dividend.
May 1 A cash dividend of $.30 per share was declared by the board of directors to stockholders of record on May 20, payable June 1.
June 1 Paid the cash dividend.
Aug. 20 The board decided to split the stock 4-for-1, effective on September 1.
Sept. 1 Stock split 4-for-1.
Dec. 31 Earned a net income of $800,000 for the current year.
Required:
Prepare a statement of retained earnings as of December 31 of the current year.
Answer:
Dawls Corporation
A Statement of Retained Earnings as of December 31 of the current year:
Retained earnings, Jan. 1 $3,000,000
Current year's net income 800,000
Stock dividend (125,000)
Cash dividend (157,500)
Retained earnings, Dec. 31 $3,517,500
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Common stock, $5 par value, 1,000,000 shares
authorized 500,000 shares issued $2,500,000
Contributed capital In excess of par, common stock 1,000,000
Retained earnings 3,000,000
Total equity $6,500,000
b) Analysis:
Feb. 15 Stock Dividends $125,000 (25,000 * $5) 25,000 shares(500,000 * 5%)
May 1 Cash Dividends $157,500 (525,000 * $0.30)
Dec. 31 Net income $800,000
c) Statement of Stockholders' Equity as of December 31
Common stock, $1.25 par value, 4,000,000 shares
authorized 2,100,000 shares issued $2,625,000
Contributed capital In excess of par, common stock 1,000,000
Retained earnings 3,517,500
Total equity $7,142,500
In finance, equity involves the purchase of assets that may or may not be associated with loans or other liabilities. For accounting reasons, equity is calculated by subtracting liabilities from the amount of property.
Dawls Corporation
A Statement of Retained Earnings as of December 31 of the current year:
Retained earnings, Jan. 1 $3,000,000
Current year's net income 800,000
Stock dividend (125,000)
Cash dividend (157,500)
Retained earnings, Dec. 31 $3,517,500
Working Notes:
a) Data and Calculations:
Common stock, $5 par value, 1,000,000 shares
authorized 500,000 shares issued $2,500,000
Contributed capital In excess of par, common stock 1,000,000
Retained earnings 3,000,000
Total equity $6,500,000
b) Analysis:
Feb. 15 Stock Dividends $125,000[tex](25,000 \times \$5)[/tex] 25,000 shares[tex](500,000 \times5\%)[/tex]
May 1 Cash Dividends $157,500 [tex](525,000 \times \$0.30)[/tex]
Dec. 31 Net income $800,000
c) Statement of Stockholders' Equity as of December 31
Common stock, $1.25 par value, 4,000,000 shares
authorized 2,100,000 shares issued $2,625,000
Contributed capital In excess of par, common stock 1,000,000
Retained earnings 3,517,500
Total equity $7,142,500
To know more about the calculation of the equity, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/16986414
Suppose the marginal cost curve in the short run first decreases and then increases. If marginal cost is decreasing, _____ must be _____ and _____ must be _____.
Answer: D. marginal product; increasing; average variable cost; decreasing
Explanation:
The Marginal product curve is hump-shaped and the marginal cost curve is U-shaped because these two move in opposite directions to each other.
If the marginal cost is decreasing therefore, the marginal product must be increasing. If the marginal cost is decreasing and the marginal product is increasing, average variable cost will have to fall because every additional unit produced incurs less cost so the average has to fall as well.
Accounts payable, end of year $ 5,643 $ 9,588 Accounts receivable, net, end of year 21,325 16,438 Inventory, end of year 7,944 7,175 Net sales 202,000 167,000 Cost of goods sold 112,000 125,000 (1) Use the information above to compute the number of days in the cash conversion cycle for each year. (2) Did the company manage cash more effectively in the current yea
Answer:
(1) We have:
Current year cash conversion cycle = 46.03 days
Previous year cash conversion cycle = 28.88 days
(2) The company did NOT manage cash more effectively in the current year.
Explanation:
Cash conversion cycle (CCC) can be described as a metric that is employed to show the length of time, in days, that a company takes to convert inventory and resources into cash flows. The CCC can be calculated using the following formula:
Cash conversion cycle = Days inventory outstanding + Days Sales Outstanding - Days payable outstanding ............ (1)
Where:
Days inventory outstanding = (Ending inventory / Cost of goods sold) * 365
Days Sales Outstanding = (Ending accounts receivable / Net sales) * 365
Days payable outstanding = (Ending accounts payable / Cost of goods sold) * 365
(1) Use the information above to compute the number of days in the cash conversion cycle for each year
Using equation (1) above, we have:
For the Current year, we have:
Days inventory outstanding = (7,944 / 112,000) * 365 = 25.89 days
Days Sales Outstanding = (21,325 / 202,000) * 365 = 38.53 days
Days payable outstanding = (5,643 / 112,000) * 365 = 18.39 days
Therefore, we have:
Current year cash conversion cycle = 25.89 + 38.53 - 18.39 = 46.03 days
For the Previous year, we have:
Days inventory outstanding = (7,175 / 125,000) * 365 = 20.95 days
Days Sales Outstanding = (16,438 / 167,000) * 365 = 35.93 days
Days payable outstanding = (9,588 / 125,000) * 365 = 28.00 days
Therefore, we have:
Previous year cash conversion cycle = 20.95 + 35.93 - 28.00 = 28.88 days
(2) Did the company manage cash more effectively in the current year
Since the Current year cash conversion cycle of 46.03 days is greater than the Previous year cash conversion cycle of 28.88 days, this indicates that the company did NOT manage cash more effectively in the current year.
g On January 1, Garcia Supply leased a truck for a three-year period, at which time possession of the truck will revert back to the lessor. Annual lease payments are $10,500 due on December 31 of each year, calculated by the lessor using a 4% discount rate. Negotiations led to Garcia guaranteeing a $27,400 residual value at the end of the lease term. Garcia estimates that the residual value after four years will be $26,300. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) What is the amount to be added to the right-of-use asset and lease liability under the residual value guarantee
Answer:
The amount to be added to the right-of-use asset and lease liability under the residual value guarantee is $904.12.
Explanation:
Guaranteed residual value = $27,400
Estimated residual value = $26,300
Difference in residual value = Guaranteed residual value - Estimated residual value = $27,400 - $26,300 = $1,100
Present value of difference in residual value = Difference in residual value / (100% + Discount rate)^Number of years = $1,100 / (100% + 4%)^5 = $904.12
Therefore, the amount to be added to the right-of-use asset and lease liability under the residual value guarantee is $904.12 which is the present value of difference in residual value.
Sheffield Corp. uses the percentage-of-receivables basis to record bad debt expense and concludes that 3% of accounts receivable will become uncollectible. Accounts receivable are $430,800 at the end of the year, and the allowance for doubtful accounts has a credit balance of $2,864. (a) Prepare the adjusting journal entry to record bad debt expense for the year. (b) If the allowance for doubtful accounts had a debit balance of $887 instead of a credit balance of $2,864, prepare the adjusting journal entry for bad debt expense.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
a. Bad-debt expense A/c [($430,800 × 3%) - $2,864] Dr. $10,060
To Allowance for doubtful accounts A/c $10,060
(Being bad-debts expense is recorded)
Here the bad debt expense is debited as it increased the expense and credited the allowance as it decreased the assets
b. Bad-debt expense A/c [($430,800 × 3%) + $887] Dr. $13,811
To Allowance for doubtful accounts A/c $13,811
(Being bad-debts expense is recorded)
Here the bad debt expense is debited as it increased the expense and credited the allowance as it decreased the assets
3) Fede company produces two products. The products' estimated costs are as follows: Product S Product K Direct materials $ 20,000 $ 15,000 Direct labor 12,000 24,000 The company's overhead costs of $108,000 are allocated based on labor cost. Assume 4,000 units of product S and 5,000 units of Product K are produced. What is the total amount of production costs that would be assigned to Product S
Answer:
$68,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What is the total amount of production costs that would be assigned to Product S
Direct materials $ 20,000
Add Direct labor $12,000
Add Dividend $36,000
($108,000*$12,000/$12,000+$24,000)
Total amount of production costs $68,000
($20,000+$12,000+$36,000)
Therefore the total amount of production costs that would be assigned to Product S is $68,000