Answer:
A cation is an ion with fewer electrons than protons. Therefore, it has a positive charge. The electric charge on a proton is equal in amount to the charge on an electron. Anions are atoms or radicals (groups of atoms), that have gained electrons. Since they now have more electrons than protons, anions have a negative charge. Halogens always form anions, alkali metals and alkaline earth metals always form cations. Most other metals form cations (e.g. iron, silver, nickel), whilst most other nonmetals typically form anions (e.g. oxygen, carbon, sulfur).
Explanation:
An anion and cation cannot be specifically found on the periodic table.
The chemical elements are shown in tabular form on the periodic table, sometimes referred to as the periodic table of the elements. It is frequently used in physics, chemistry, and other sciences and is frequently regarded as a symbol of chemistry.
What is an anion?An ion with fewer electrons than protons is known as a cation. It is hence positively charged. Protons and electrons both have the same amount of electric charge. Atoms or radicals (groups of atoms) that have gained electrons are known as anions. Anions now have a negative charge because they have more electrons than protons.
Alkali metals and alkaline earth metals always produce cations, while halogens always produce anions. Iron, silver, and nickel are among the most common non-metals that create cations, whereas the majority of other metals do the same (e.g. oxygen, carbon, sulphur).
The periodic table does not clearly list an anion or cation.
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How is the rock in the deep mantle similar to the rock in the parts of the mantle nearest the surface? How is it different?
Answer:
Similarity: Rocks within the mantle contain more magnesium and iron than the ones in the crust.
Difference: Rocks in the deep mantle are under intense heat and pressure. In this case, they are semi-solid rocks that flow slowly. On the other hand, the part of the mantle that is nearest to the surface consists of rigid rocks. It has a lower temperature than the rocks in the deep mantle.
Explanation:
Rocks within the mantle contain more magnesium and iron than the ones in the crust.
What is Rocks?
Rocks in the deep mantle are under intense heat and pressure. In this case, they are semi-solid rocks that flow slowly.
On the other hand, the part of the mantle that is nearest to the surface consists of rigid rocks. It has a lower temperature than the rocks in the deep mantle.
According to geologists, a rock is a naturally occurring material made up of crystalline crystals of various minerals that have fused together to form a solid mass.
Therefore, Rocks within the mantle contain more magnesium and iron than the ones in the crust.
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What does the formula of an ionic compound tell you?
Answer:
The overall ionic formula for a compound must be electrically neutral, meaning it has no charge. When writing the formula for the ionic compound, the cation comes first, followed by the anion, both with numeric subscripts to indicate the number of atoms of each.
Explanation:
In which highlighted section of the periodic table in the diagram provided above are the elements whose atoms have 1 valence electron located?
A) a
B) b
C) c
D) d
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Matter that is made up of only one kind of Atom
Answer:
elements
Matter that has only one kind of atom is called an element. Gold, copper, oxygen, and mercury are examples of elements. Most matter is made up of two or more different kinds of atoms that are chemically combined. This kind of matter is called a compound.
Explanation:
Answer:
Element
Explanation:
This is the answer because:
1) All matter is made up of substances called elements.
2) Matter that iis made up of only one kind of Atom is called an Element.
Hope this helps! :D
pls help science
Which description properly describes the plant structures involved in photosynthesis?
Stomata take in water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
Phloem transports water, stomata take in carbon dioxide, and chlorophyll absorbs sunlight.
Xylem takes in water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide and releases oxygen.
Stomata take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
Answer:
Stomata take in water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis collects and absorbs sunlight and converts the sunlight into sugars (glycose), then the plant stores the sugar and uses it.
Which HTML tag is used to create a heading on a web page? (5 points)
HTML headings are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags. <h1> defines the most important heading.
hope this helps ^^
An 18.0 g piece of an unidentified metal was heated from 21.5 °C to 89.0 °C. If 789.75 J of heat energy was absorbed by the metal in the heating process, what was the identity
of the metal?
Answer: The metal is Calcium.
Explanation:
To calculate the specific heat of substance during the reaction.
[tex]q=m\times c\times \Delta T[/tex]
where,
q = heat absorbed = 789.75 J
c = specific heat of metal = ?
m = mass of substance = 18.0 g
[tex]\Delta T_f[/tex] = final temperature - initial temperature = [tex](89.0-21.5)^0C=67.5^0C[/tex]
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
[tex]789.75J=18.0g\times c\times 67.5^0C[/tex]
[tex]c=0.65J/g^0C[/tex]
As specific heat is characteristic of each metal and thus the metal is calcium which has specific heat of [tex]0.65J/g^0C[/tex]
Question
Your boss is required to provide job safety training:
A) only if you request the training
B) as soon as there are a sufficient number of new employees
C) before you start your job
D) within the first year of your new job
Answer:
C) before you start your job
Explanation:
its the 1st thing to do when ur on a job...i guess not sure but try it anyway....but if im wrong blame
Answer:
I think it's c (before you start your job)
Explanation:
cuz we can get experienced after we are provided job safety training and it is also the first thing we will be given.
sorry if I'm wrong
Which sequence correctly ranks elements from largest to smallest atomic radius?
(A.) Br, As, K
(B.) Cs, Ba, At
(C.) F, S, As
(D.) Mg, Ca, Ba
Answer:
\A.
Explanation: Bromine and arsenic have the same atomic radius, which is 115 and Potassium has an atomic radius of 220.
A student viewed the moon through binoculars one week after a new moon.Which image shows the phases of the moon that the students observed?
Answer:The answer is D
The image that shows the phase of the moon one ( 1 ) week after the new moon is ; ( Image G )
The quarter at which the moon will be one(1) week after the new moon is up in the sky is the first quarter. And at the first quarter the moon will be in its " waning gibbous " phase.
The waning gibbous phase is the stage in the new moon cycle where only one half ( 1/2 ) or 50% of the moon is lit and the moon will remain in this stage up until 21 days.
Hence we can conclude that the image that shows the phase of the moon one week after the new moon is Image G.
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Give answer fast (C)
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what charged particle is produced during ionic bonds
Answer:
An ionic bond is formed by the complete transfer of some electrons from one atom to another. The atom losing one or more electrons becomes a cation or a positively charged ion. The atom gaining one or more electrons becomes an anion which is a negatively charged ion.
What is the volume of a balloon that contains a 1.00 mol sample of oxygen with a pressure of 2.00 atm at 300.0 K?
Answer:
12.3
Explanation:
Trust
Ideal gas law is valid only for ideal gas not for vanderwaal gas. Therefore, 12.3L is the volume of a balloon that contains a 1.00 mol sample of oxygen with a pressure of 2.00 atm at 300.0 K.
What is ideal gas equation?Ideal gas equation is the mathematical expression that relates pressure volume and temperature. There is no force of attraction between the particles.
Mathematically the relation between Pressure, volume and temperature can be given as
PV=nRT
where,
P = pressure of oxygen gas= 2.00 atm
V= volume of oxygen gas =?
n =number of moles of oxygen gas=1.00 mol
T =temperature of oxygen gas =300.0 K
R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol
Substituting all the given values, we get
2.00×V=1× 0.0821×300.0
On calculation we get
Volume=12.3L
Therefore, the volume of oxygen is 12.3L.
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What is the percent composition of Phosphorus in Li3PO3
Answer:
you will get 17.983 g of lithium for every 100 g of lithium phosphate.
Explanation:
69.7% is the percent by mass of Lithium in Li[tex]_3[/tex]PO[tex]_3[/tex]. A percent is obtained by multiplying the result by 100.
One approach to show the concentration for an element within a compound or component in a combination is as a mass percentage. The mass percentage is computed by dividing the total weight of the combination by the mass of each component and multiplying the result by 100%. The mass percent is calculated by dividing the mass that contains the compound and solute by the mass for the element or solute.
99.795g/mol = molar mass of Li[tex]_3[/tex]PO[tex]_3[/tex]
6.94g/mol = molar mass of Li
mass percentage of Li=(molar mass of Li/molar mass of Li[tex]_3[/tex]PO[tex]_3[/tex])× 100
=(6.94/99.7)× 100
=69.7%
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You have a stock solution of HNO3 with a concentration of 4.5 x 10^-4 M. However, you need 275 ml of a 2.50 x 10^-5 M solution. How much of the stock solution will you need?
Answer:
15.28 mL
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 4.5x10¯⁴ M
Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 275 mL
Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) = 2.5×10¯⁵ M
Volume of stock solution (V₁) needed =.?
The volume of the stock solution needed can be obtained by using the dilution formula as illustrated below:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
4.5x10¯⁴ × V₁ = 2.5×10¯⁵ × 275
4.5x10¯⁴ × V₁ = 0.006875
Divide both side by 4.5x10¯⁴
V₁ = 0.006875 / 4.5x10¯⁴
V₁ = 15.28 mL
Therefore, the volume of the stock solution needed is 15.28 mL
What is the molarity of a 750.0 mL aqueous solution that contains 117 g of NaCl?
Answer:
2.67M
Explanation:
Given: volume of solution = 750.0 mL = 0.750 L Find: molarity
mass of solute = 117 g NaCl
= 58.4428 g/mol (Periodic Table)
Plan: Find the number of moles of solute from the molar mass, then calculate molarity.
Step 1: Find moles of NaCl.
Step 2: Calculate molarity.
Answer: 2.67 M
Solve and use correct sig figs AND units: (Example of how to type: 3.26 m2)
The density of mercury is 13.6 g/mL. What is the mass of 3,426 mL of mercury?
Answer:
m = 46593.6 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of mercury = ?
Volume of mercury = 3426 mL
Density of mercury = 13.6 g/mL
Solution:
Formula:
d = m/v
d = density
m = mass
v = volume
by putting values,
13.6 g/mL = m/ 3426 mL
m = 13.6 g/mL × 3426 mL
m = 46593.6 g
Give two limitations of law of Constant Composition
Answer:
1.The law does not hold true if the different isotopes of the element are involved in making chemical compound.
2.The law is not applicable when elements combine in the same ratio but different compounds are formed.
No one answers my Questions :(
Please help its my last one:
Name three sources of atmospheric carbon dioxide. (Write in complete sentences and be very detailed.)
This is science.
First and best answer gets 5 stars, a thanks, and a brainliest!
Doing this because I know I'm kickass at Chemistry.
One source would be human emissions. As humans, we use a lot of machines (like power plants) that produce large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. The ocean also produces a lot of carbon dioxide via the evaporation cycle. Polluted waters eventually will go into the atmosphere. Volcanoes, even when not erupted, emit a lot of carbon dioxide as well. Dormant underground magma releases carbon dioxide through the Earth's pores, and even when a volcano erupts, it produces carbon dioxide as well.
Which of the following happens to a molecule of an object when the object is cooled?
Answer: It loses kinetic energy.
Which is an example of radiation?
O Troy's hand is burned when he touches hot wax.
O Earth is heated by energy from the Sun.
O Ahot dog is held over a fire and gets warm.
O Water is boiled in a pot on a stove burner.
The statement which is considered to be a good example of radiation is: B. Earth is heated by energy from the Sun.
The types of heat transfer.In Science, there are three (3) main types of heat transfer and these include:
ConductionConvectionRadiationWhat is radiation?Radiation can be defined as the transmission (transfer) of energy in the form of waves particles through a material medium or space. Thus, radiation is a type of heat transfer which causes a person on Earth that is sitting under the Sun to feel warm.
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Why Do Some Things Stop While Others Keep Going?
Answer:because they run out of energy when it is transferred and to other objects, or their kinetic energy
Explanation:
Which statement accurately compares the properties of 1.00 mole of oxygen (O2) and 1.00 mole of
sodium (Na)? The oxygen -
O Contains more particles than sodium
O Contains less particles than sodium
O has a smaller mass than sodium.
O has a larger mass than sodium
which personal trait do scientists mainly depend upon when they design an experiment
Answer:
creativity is the personal trait that scientists mainly depend upon when they design an experiment.
True or False, plz don't answer if you don't know the correct answer
Answer:
The answer is true
Explanation:
Hope this can help
Question 4
TRUE or FALSE?
The particles in a solid have NO kinetic energy (they do not move).
True
False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Particles vibrate in place but do not move.
The compound has the empirical formula of CH. Give some possible molecular formulas for this compound if you didn't know the molar mass.
Answer:
Convert the mass of each element to moles using the molar mass from the periodic table. Divide each mole value by the smallest number of moles calculated. Round to the nearest whole number. This is the mole ratio of the elements and is represented by subscripts in the empirical formula.
Explanation:
The result is the molecular formula
RODINNIS
COURSES
onal Science
Attempt 1 of 2
Which of the following distinctions are used to identify sedimentary rock? Select all that apply.
o where is was formed
conditions it was formed under
n when it was formed
what it is composed of
how many layers it consists of
NEED HELP ASAP (check the picture)
where it was formed and. conditions it was formed under
Where in the ATOM are the protons and neutrons found?
I
Answer:
in nucleus atom of proton and netwon found
Which statement about anabolism is true?
A. In anabolism, energy is released.
B. In anabolism, energy is absorbed.
C. In anabolism, energy is absorbed and then released.
O
D. In anabolism, energy is released and then absorbed.
Answer:
i would say B? Im sorry if im wrong
Explanation:
i think that because Catabolic reactions release energy, while anabolic reactions use up energy. Anabolism is the opposite of catabolism.
Answer:
B) In anabolism, energy is absorbed.