What are alleles?
the decoders of the DNA message
two forms of single genes, alternate forms of the instructions
the basic unit of inheritance
a measurable factor
Answer:
Two forms of single genes, alternate forms of the instructions
Explanation:
Answer:
Alleles are two forms of single genes, alternate forms of the instructions.
Explanation:
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The process of natural selection requires all of the following, except:
Group of answer choices:
A.) genetic inheritance through reproduction
B.) environmental pressure
C.) advanced or complex species
D.) variation of a trait
Answer:
C.) Advanced or complex species
A scientist performed an experiment during which she measured the energy transferred in each step of her experiment. The total quantity of energy transferred in all of the steps was less than the amount she measured at the beginning. What is the most likely explanation for this result?
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
The complete question is
A scientist performed an experiment during which she measured the energy transferred in each step of her experiment. The total quantity of energy transferred in all of the steps was less than the amount she measured at the beginning. What is the most likely explanation for this result?
a) Energy was destroyed during certain steps in the experiment.
b) The steps in the experiment required more energy than was available
c) The experiments created energy that was then used up at a faster rate.
d) Some energy was transformed into unwanted heat or sound that was not detected
Solution -
Option D is correct
While transfer of energy through any medium, some energy is lost in the form of heat and light. This loss of energy is not accounted at the beginning of the process and hence the initial energy loss was zero. With the succession of the process energy kept loosing and hence the final energy count was low at all steps.
Which of the following is produced by the immune system to identify foreign cells?
antibodies
antigens
bacteria
colored dye
Answer:
im pretty sure its antibodies
Explanation:
Answer:
1sy option
Explanation:
edge 2021 :p
Emma lives in Wisconsin and wants to plant geraniums in her yard. The average daily temperature in her area is 21°C (70°F) and the nighttime temperatures are averaging 18°C (65°F). The area where she would plant the geraniums gets full sun all day. Would you suggest she plant her geraniums? Why or why not?
Answer:
Please mark brainliest
Explanation:
Yes, because geraniums live on land that has a temperature of 65 degrees F and 70 degrees F.
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>> what specific function does the term, respiration, refer to in animals?
Answer:
respiration is a process in living organisms involving the production of energy, typically with the intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide from the oxidation of complex organic substances.
Use your knowledge of osmosis to explain why the mass of each cube increased.
Osmosis passes from a medium with a high concentration of water molecules to another with a low concentration of water molecules and since the potato has low water concentration so the water transfers to it increasing its mass
The mass of each potato cube increased because they have gained water by osmosis.
Recall that: osmosis is the movement of water molecules from the region of high water concentration (high water potential) to the region of low water concentration (low water potential) through a semipermeable membrane.
A solution with a high solute concentration will have low water potential and vice versa. They are also said to be hypertonic when compared to a solution with a low solute concentration (hypotonic).
Thus, the potato cubes increased in size because the cells of the potato have low water potential when compared to the distilled water in which they were thrown. In other words, the cell sap of the potato cubes is hypertonic while the distilled water is hypotonic.
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Which of the following best describes DNA in a prokaryotic cell?
HELP ME PLEASE ill give brainliest
Answer:
Punnett square
B W
B BB BW
W BW WW
Explanation:
So genotype would be BB 25% as is WW and BW is 50%
phenotype would be black 25% as is white and black and white spots or patches or some such for 50%
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will give brainliest if right
Answer:
first option for the first question and second option for the second question.
Explanation:
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The following diagram shows the branching tree for four kingdoms and some of their shared derived characteristics.
What shared characteristic can be written at point X? Use complete sentences to explain your answer.
Answer:Multicellular and Eukaryotic are traits that can be true for every Kingdom past Protists on this branching tree diagram. These are the traits which were evolved that Protists just missed, plants and fungi got these traits and transferred them to their descent as well.
Explanation:
A solar eclipse occurs when the moon
1. passes into the penumbra of earth
2. passes into the umbra of earth
3. passes at a slight tilt between Earth and the sun
4. passes directly between Earth and the sun
Oxygen is transported by _____to the_____ where it is used to break down the ______ into water, carbon dioxide, and usable energy.
cells
heart
sugar
blood
What is the relationship between the two parts of the nervous system?
The central nervous system controls thoughts and feelings, while the peripheral nervous system controls movement.
The peripheral nervous system transfers impulses to and from the central nervous system, where the information is processed.
The peripheral nervous system carries information into the body, while the central nervous system carries signals to the muscles and glands.
The central nervous system processes information and stores memory, while the peripheral nervous system controls hormones and feelings.
Answer:
Explanation:
The relationship between the two parts of the nervous system are: The peripheral nervous system transfers impulses to and from the central nervous system, where the information is processed.
Answer:
The peripheral nervous system transfers impulses to and from the central nervous system, where the information is processed.
Explanation:
I had taken this test and got it wrong when i looked at it and its this one.
*
What kinds of organisms use anaerobic respiration?
Answer:
Certain prokaryotes, including some species of bacteria and Archaea, use anaerobic respiration.
Explanation:
For example, the group of Archaea called methanogens reduces carbon dioxide to methane to oxidize NADH. These microorganisms are found in soil and in the digestive tracts of ruminants, such as cows and sheep.
What can form volcanoes as the two plates push apart and magma is able to rise up from the
ground and form new ocean crust?
A
convergent
B
Hot spots
C
Transform plate boundaries
D
Divergent plate boundaries
Answer:a
Explanation:
Answer: the correct answer is d
Explanation:
Best describes the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration in terms of energy and matter
Answer:
Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to makeo ATP. ... While photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, cellular respiration requires oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. It is the released oxygen that is used by us and most other organisms for cellular respiration.
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answer for brainlist
A mutation in the code for a trait may not always change the expression of that trait. What advantage does this provide cells?
1)Ribosomes can produce proteins more quickly.
2)Cells only need to make a limited number of proteins.
3)Proteins can switch tasks without a change in the DNA sequence.
4)Some changes in the DNA sequence will produce the same proteins.
Answer:
ribosomes can produce proteins more quickly
Sometimes new ideas in science come from traditional methods people used in the past. What did researchers learn from terra preta? How is bio-char different from the traditional Amazonian method of creating terra preta?
Answer:
What did researchers learn from terra preta?... Because terra preta is loaded with so-called bio-char -- similar to charcoal -- it also can pull substantial amounts of carbon out of the increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere, helping to prevent global warming.
How is bio-char different from the traditional Amazonian method of creating terra preta? Terra preta owes its characteristic black color to its weathered charcoal content, and was made by adding a mixture of charcoal, bone, broken pottery, compost and manure to the low fertility Amazonian soil. ... Terra preta soils were created by farming communities between 450 BCE and 950 CE..
The BBC's Unnatural Histories presented evidence that the Amazon rainforest, rather than being a pristine wilderness, has been shaped by man for at least 11,000 years through practices such as forest gardening and terra preta.
Terra preta is a type of dark, fertile soil found in the Amazon rainforest that is believed to have been created by indigenous people thousands of years ago. Researchers have learned from terra preta that it contains a high level of carbon, along with nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
What is terra preta soil?Terra preta, or "black earth," is a type of dark, fertile soil found in the Amazon rainforest that is believed to have been created by indigenous people thousands of years ago. Scientists have studied terra preta to understand its unique properties and how it was created. Terra preta is a type of anthropogenic soil, which means that it was created by human activity rather than natural processes. It is believed that the indigenous people of the Amazon region created terra preta by adding biochar to soil along with other organic materials such as bones, shells, and manure.
Hence, researchers have learned from terra preta that it contains a high level of carbon along with nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
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Gravity is an example of which kind of force??
A) contact
B) noncontact
C) speed
D) direction
Answer:
I want to say B. Noncontact
Explanation:
I hope this helps!
Answer:
b
Explanation:
What is an autotroph?
Select one:
An organism that eats other organisms for food.
An organism that does not need food.
An organism that eats itself for food.
An organism that can build its own food.
An autotroph is an organism that can build its own food
Answer:
option D is correct answer of this question
Consider the generalized cladogram of fish.
A cladogram is shown. At point B, the organism shares jaws but not bones.
A fossilized fish is found that has jaws but no true bones. Where does this fossil belong on the cladogram?
A
B
C
D
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:
D
Explanation:
yes
What stage of mitosis is this? Brainliest will be involved for the correct answer
Answer:
Metaphase
Explanation:
The answer is metaphase.
Scientists are now studying human DNA in labs all over the world. Which are current goals for the scientists at these labs? Select three answers that apply. A. completing a full sequence of human DNA (the Human Genome Project) B. identifying the regions of human DNA that are transcribed into RNA C. identifying the regions of human DNA that bind to proteins D. analyzing the regions of human DNA that vary among individuals E. describing the molecular structure of human DNA
Answer:
B. identifying the regions of human DNA that are transcribed into RNA
C. identifying the regions of human DNA that bind to proteins
D. analyzing the regions of human DNA that vary among individuals
Explanation:
The double helix structure of the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecule was characterized and published in April 1953 by Francis Crick and James Watson. Moreover, the Human Genome Project was a project aimed at completing mapping and sequencing of the human genome. This project was completed and published in April 2003. Nowadays, scientists are focused on identifying which genes are expressed (i.e., transcribed into RNA) in specific cell types/tissues. For this purpose, it is imperative 1-to identify the promoter and enhancer regions that bind to specific proteins (transcription factors) in order to activate gene expression, and 2-to understand how genetic variation is related to gene expression patterns in specific cell types and/or in response to specific environmental stimuli.
HELP. Asap! Answer question in photo
Consider the diagram of the basic structure of a bacterium. A diagram of a bacterium is labeled. Part A is the cell membrane, part B is the flagellum, part C is the nucleoid, and part D is the pilus. Which of the labeled structures in the image allows bacteria to exchange genetic material and thus evolve to be better pathogens?
Answer:
Part D: pilus
Explanation:
Conjugative pili allow for the transfer of DNA between bacteria and thus evolve to be better pathogens.
The structure in bacteria that allows them to exchange genetic material and evolve is the pili
Bacteria piliPili (pilus, singular) are thin, proteinous structures located on the surface of bacteria that serves as:
they help bacterial cells to attach to surfacesthey serve as channels for the transfer of genetic materials during conjugationWhen genetic materials are transferred through the pilus, gene recombination occurs and bacteria evolve as a result.
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22. Why do you think the sea urchin was chosen to test the effect of changes in pH?
Answer:
as it settles deeper underwater ph tends to be higher and a sea urchin tends to be more resilient to change
Acidic seawater, at current pH levels found in the world's oceans, can have a negative impact on sea urchin larval development so it is taken to test the effect of changes in pH.
What is sea urchin?Sea urchins are spiny, globular echinoderms of the Echinoidea class. The urchins were able to compensate for internal pH in modest acidification (pH 7.8) and not in higher acidification (pH 7.6).
The pH of coelomic fluid was lower at higher temperatures.
Thus, due to this, the sea urchin was chosen to test the effect of changes in pH.
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Name the enzyme that breaks the hydrogen bonds holding the
two DNA strands together during DNA replication?
DNA helicase is the enzyme that breaks the hydrogen bonds which holds the two DNA strands together during DNA replication.
What is DNA helicase?During replication of DNA , the enzyme DNA helicase separates the two strands of DNA and causes the breakdown of hydrogen bonds between the two DNA strands which leads to separating of the DNA double helix into two individual strands which make easier to copy it.
In conclusion, DNA helicase is the enzyme that breaks the hydrogen bonds.
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