What happens to the number of protons in a cation?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

number of protons is more than the number of electrons.

Explanation:

A cation is a positively charged ion.

An ion is an atom that has lost or gained electron(s). In an ion, the number of protons and electrons are not the same.

Number of protons is the number of positively charged particles

Number of electrons is the number of negatively charged particles.

 For a cation, which is positively charged, the number of protons is more than the number of electrons.

Therefore, in cations, we have more protons than electrons.


Related Questions

Can you please help me

Answers

Shure what you need help with

A chemist adds 600.0mL of a 0.444/gL calcium sulfate CaSO4 solution to a flask. Calculate the mass in grams of calcium sulfate the chemist has added to the flask. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

0.266 grams of calcium sulfate

Explanation:

We can calculate the mass of calcium sulfate added using the given volume and concentration of the solution:

First we convert 600.0 mL to L ⇒ 600.0 mL equals 0.6000 L (600 ÷ 1000).

0.444 g/L * 0.6000 L = 0.266 g

Thus the answer is 0.266 grams of calcium sulfate.

Identify the two ways that rocks are broken down into smaller pieces?
A
abrasion and erosion
B
deposition and erosion
C
physical weathering and deposition
D
physical weathering and chemical weathering


answer pleaseeeeeeeee i only have one minute

Answers

Answer:

A or C

Explanation:

Answer: It is D.

Explanation: Edge 2021

is a planar carbon "backbone" possible for propane? Explain.


Is a planar carbon "backbone" possible for cyclopropane? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Cyclopropane has a planar carbon back bone while propane does not

Explanation:

We have to recognize that in straight chain saturated organic compounds, carbon atoms have a tetrahedral geometry. Each carbon atom is bonded to four other atoms.

However, carbon atoms in cyclic compounds are also sp3 hybridized with each carbon bonded to only four other atoms but the ring system is highly strained.

Cyclopropane is a necessarily planar molecule with a bond angle that is far less than the expected tetrahedral bond angle due to strain in the molecule. Hence, the carbon atoms may have have a "planar backbone".

Which of the below elements are part of a group? Feel free to use the periodic table.

A. H, He, O, C

B. Be, Mg, Ca, Sr

C. Li, Be, C, O

D. H, Li, Na, Mg

Answers

B. Be, Mg, Ca, Sr (hope this helps)

Answer:

B. Be, Mg, Ca, Sr

Explanation:

Be, Mg, Ca, Sr are parts of the alkaline Earth metal family/group. So they are the second most reactive elements following behind alkali metals. Furthermore, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr all have 2 valence electrons that lose them to form cations. They have low melting points, low boiling points, can conduct electricity, have high malleability and ductility.

Hope it helped!

An ionic compound contains 2 potassium cations for every 1 oxygen anion. What is the chemical formula of the compound?

Answers

Answer:

Chemical formula of the compound = K₂O

Explanation:

Given:

Number of potassium cation = 2

Number of oxygen anion = 1

Cross valency

Symbol of potassium = k

Symbol of oxygen = o

So;

Chemical formula of the compound = K₂O

Which is a characteristic of a solution?
Its particles scatter light.
Its particles are evenly distributed.
Its particles settle out.
It has large suspended particles.

Answers

Answer:

Its particles are evenly distributed.

Explanation:

Solutions are homogenous mixtures of solutes and solvents. In a solution the solute particles are evenly distributed in the solvent.

Here are some characteristics of solutions:

The size of the particles is small The particles do not settle on standingThe particles pass through ordinary filter papersThe particles pass through permeable membranesThe particles are not visible with microscope or the naked eyes. They are clear and may have a color.

A characteristic of a solution is that its particles are evenly distributed.

What are solutions?

A characteristic of a solution is that its particles are evenly distributed. In a solution, the solute (substance being dissolved) is uniformly distributed and mixed with the solvent (the substance doing the dissolving) at the molecular or ionic level.

The particles of the solute become thoroughly dispersed and do not settle out over time. Solutions are generally clear and do not scatter light, unlike suspensions or colloids which may exhibit light scattering due to the presence of larger particles.

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What is the coefficient, subscript for V, and subscript for O in V2O5

Answers

Answer: Coefficient 0

subscript for V 2

subscript for O 5

Explanation: yes

There is no coefficient in V₂O₅ and the subscript of vanadium V is 2 and the subscript of oxygen is 5.

What is vanadium pentoxide ?

Vanadium pentoxide is an ionic compound formed by donating electrons from the vanadium metal to oxygen.  The chemical formula of vanadium pentoxide is V₂O₅.

The chemical formula of a compound is written in terms of the chemical symbol of each constituent elements and the number of their atoms. The number of atoms is written as subscript for the chemical symbols.

In V₂O₅, there are are 2 vanadium atoms and 5 oxygen atoms. Coefficients are numbers prior to the formula in reaction. Here there is no coefficient and the subscript for V is 2 and that of O is 5.

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The pressure exerted by the atmosphere at sea level is 14.7 Libs per square inch how many pounds of force are pressing on a rectangle with an area of 76.3cm^2

Answers

Pounds of force pressing on a rectangle : F = 173.86 lbs

Further explanation

Given

P at sea level = 14.7 lbs/in²

Area of rectangle : A = 76.3 cm²

Required

Pounds of force

Solution

P = F/A

F= P.A

Conversion :

1 cm² = 0.155 in²

76.3 cm² = 11.827 in²

Input the value :

F = 14.7 lbs/in² x 11.827 in²

F = 173.86 lbs

1. The following equation represents the reaction between sodium and water.
2Na(s) + 2H20(1) - 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)
During this reaction, water is acting as ...

A)an acid and an oxidant
B)an acid and a reduc tant
C)an oxidant only
D)an acid only

Answers

Option C an oxidant only

How do atoms form double or triple covalent bonds?

Answers

Answer:

Covalent bonding occurs when electrons are shared between atoms. Double and triple covalent bonds occur when four or six electrons are shared between two atoms, and they are indicated in Lewis structures by drawing two or three lines connecting one atom to another.

Explanation:

An increase in aurora activity on Earth could be related to what activity on the Sun?
O A decrease in prominence
B decrease in solar Fares
Oc decrease in speed of solar wind
D increase in speed of solar wind
E increase in sun spots

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

INCREASE OF SOLAR WINDS When the sun is more active

What are important things we can figure out by looking at a food web?

Answers

Answer:

We can find out what animals eat..and how long a food chain could get..?

Explanation:

Energy transfer between organisms

What is homologous series. write the example. ​

Answers

a homologous series is a succession of compounds with the exact same functional group and chemical properties that are alike in which the individuals of the series can be branched or even unbranched or contrast by -CH2. some examples of homologous series are alkanes, alkenes, alcohols, carboxylic acids.

What is the mollusk tongue called?
B

Answers

Answer:

why

Explanation:

B is the answer to the question

When performing a multiplication or division calculation, significant figures in the calculated result are dictated by the _____ of the measured numbers.
The calculated result should have ______ the measured number in the calculation with the fewest _______.

Answers

Answer:

fewest; the same significant figures with; measured numbers.

Explanation:

Without mincing words let us dive straight into the solution to the above question. In order to be able to use the significant figures properly one must know the rules attached to it uses. This is so, because they contributes to the precision of measurements.

When performing multiplication or division calculation, the number of significant figures in the answer[result] will be determined by the one with the smallest number of significant figure in the problem. Therefore, if we have 6.56 which is three[3] significant figures and 1.2 which is two[2] significant figures, then the number of significant figures will be two[2].

6.56 × 1.2= 7.872 = 7.9[ to 2 significant figures].

9. What metric unit would be most
appropriate to use when measuring
the length of a paperclip?
a. Millimeter
b. Decimeter
c. Meter
d. Kilometer

Answers

Answer: a. Millimeter

Explanation:

A paperclip is a small device or instrument that can be used to hold the papers or stack of papers together. The length of the paperclip can be measured using millimeter. It is equal to the thousands of meters. The millimeter is a dimension which is used to measure the very small length objects which have visible scale distances and length.

Decimeter can be used to measure the length of the object smaller than paperclips. Meter and kilometers are used for objects and distances larger than paperclip.

How much volume (in cm3) is gained by a person who gains 12.3 lb of pure fat?

Answers

Answer:

So we are given with the mass while we are asked for the amount of volume. So this means, we must need an information on the density. From literature, the density of human fat is 0.918 g/cm³. Convert grams to lb by the conversion that 1,000 g = 2.2 lbs.

Density = 0.918 g/cm³ * (2.2 lbs/1,000 g) = 0.0020196 lb/cm³

Volume = Mass/Density = 12.2 lb / 0.0020196 lb/cm³

Volume = 6,040.8 cm³

PLEASE HELP PLEASE LLEASE HELP, WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!

Which of the following elements will NOT reach an octet when in a bond?

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen

Explanation:


How many moles are in the following:
7.36 x 1024 of free Oxygen atoms

Answers

Answer: 12.2 moles

Explanation:

7.36x10^24/6.02214076x10^23 = 12.2 moles of free oxygen atoms

A canister containing air has a volume of 85 cm3 and a pressure of 1.45 atm when the tenoerature is 310 k. What is the pressure when the volune is increased to 180 cm3 and the temeprarje is reduced to 280 k?

Answers

Answer:

Pressure = 0.62 atm

Explanation:

[tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 85 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex], [tex]P_{1}[/tex] = 1.45 atm,  [tex]T_{1}[/tex] = 310 K, [tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 180 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex], [tex]T_{2}[/tex] = 280 K.

Applying the general gas law,

[tex]\frac{P_{1} V_{1} }{T_{1} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{P_{2} V_{2} }{T_{2} }[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1.45*85}{310}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{P_{2}*180 }{280}[/tex]

[tex]P_{2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1.45*85*280}{180*310}[/tex]

   = [tex]\frac{34510}{55800}[/tex]

   = 0.62

[tex]P_{2}[/tex]  = 0.62 atm

The pressure when the volume is increased and the temperature reduced to the given values is 0.62 atm.


Calculate the molar mass of NH4NO3.
molar mass of NH4NO3 =
g/mol

Answers

Answer:

67g/mol

Explanation:

The given compound is:

          NH₄NO₃ :

Problem here is to find the molar mass of the compound.

 Now;

The molar mass is the sum of the atomic masses of the elements in the compound.

   Atomic mass of N  = 14g

   Atomic mass of H  = 1g

   Atomic mass of O  = 16g

So;

   Molar mass = 14 + 4(1) + 1 + 3(16) = 67g/mol

Answer:

the answer is 80.0 grams per mole

Explanation:

How can your knowledge of acids and bases
help you approach this problem to keep your soil
viable?


HELP NOW

Answers

Answer:

How can we make use of acids or bases to remove heavy metals from soils? We can remove heavy metals from soil by adding acid and catching the solution that drains through. Acids can react with metals turning metalic compounds which can be dissolved by water and washed away. Improve crop yields?

Explanation:

Homogeneous mixtures have components that are unevenly spaced throughout true or false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Mixtures are impure substances.

There are two types of mixtures based on the number of coexisting phases.

Homogeneous mixtures have their constituents existing in one single phase. The components are evenly spaced.

Heterogeneous mixtures have their constituents existing in at least two different phases. Therefore, they are unevenly spaced due to the phases present within the mixture.

a sample of solid is decomposed and found to contain 6.52g of potassium, 4.34 g of chromium and 5.34 of oxygen, what is the empirical formula of the compound? help asap​

Answers

Answer:

K₂CrO₅

Explanation:

The empirical formula is the simplest formula of a compound. To find the empirical formula, we follow the procedure below:

Elements                         Potassium                 Chromium         Oxygen

Mass                                  6.52                             4.34                  5.34

Molar mass                          39                               60                      16

Number of moles             6.52/39                     4.34/60             5.34/16

                                             0.167                          0.072              0.333

Divide through by

the smallest                      0.167/0.072             0.072/0.072          0.333/0.072

                                            2.3                               1                                4.6

                                             2                                 1                                  5

Empirical formula K₂CrO₅

How do the percent compositions for C3H6 and C4H7 compare?
A. They are the same
B. C4H8 has a higher percentage of carbon than C3H6.
C. C4H8 has a higher percentage of hydrogen than C3H6.
D. none of the above

Answers

A. They are the same

Further explanation

Given

C3H6 and C4H8

Required

The percent compositions

Solution

C₃H₆(MW = 42 g/mol)

%C = 3.12/42 x 100% = 85.71%

%H = 6.1/42 x 1005 = 14.29%

C₄H₈(MW=56 g/mol)

%C = 4.12/56 x 100% = 85.71%

%H = 8.1/56 x 100%=14.29%

So they are the same, because mol ratio of C and H in both compounds is the same, 1: 2

. Predict the possible products for the following reaction and include
molecular, complete ionic, and net ionic equations.

NA2SO4 (aq) +γ (BrO3)2 (aq) --->

Answers

Answer:

Introduction

As a diligent student of chemistry, you will likely encounter tons of reactions that occur in aqueous solution (perhaps you are already drowning in them!). When ions are involved in a reaction, the equation for the reaction can be written with various levels of detail. Depending on which part of the reaction you are interested in, you might write a molecular, complete ionic, or net ionic equation.

Definitions of molecular, complete ionic, and net ionic equations

A molecular equation is sometimes simply called a balanced equation. In a molecular equation, any ionic compounds or acids are represented as neutral compounds using their chemical formulas. The state of each substance is indicated in parentheses after the formula. [Huh?]

Let's consider the reaction that occurs between \text{AgNO}_3AgNO

3

start text, A, g, N, O, end text, start subscript, 3, end subscript and \text{NaCl}NaClstart text, N, a, C, l, end text. When aqueous solutions of \text{AgNO}_3AgNO

3

start text, A, g, N, O, end text, start subscript, 3, end subscript and \text{NaCl}NaClstart text, N, a, C, l, end text are mixed, solid \text{AgCl}AgClstart text, A, g, C, l, end text and aqueous \text{NaNO}_3NaNO

3

start text, N, a, N, O, end text, start subscript, 3, end subscript are formed. Using this information, we can write a balanced molecular equation for the reaction:

\text{AgNO}_3(aq) + \text{NaCl}(aq) \rightarrow \text{AgCl}(s) + \text{NaNO}_3(aq)AgNO

3

(aq)+NaCl(aq)→AgCl(s)+NaNO

3

(aq)start text, A, g, N, O, end text, start subscript, 3, end subscript, left parenthesis, a, q, right parenthesis, plus, start text, N, a, C, l, end text, left parenthesis, a, q, right parenthesis, right arrow, start text, A, g, C, l, end text, left parenthesis, s, right parenthesis, plus, start text, N, a, N, O, end text, start subscript, 3, end subscript, left parenthesis, a, q, right parenthesis

[What kind of reaction is this?]

If we could zoom in on the contents of the reaction beaker, though, we wouldn't find actual molecules of \text{AgNO}_3AgNO

3

start text, A, g, N, O, end text, start subscript, 3, end subscript, \text{NaCl}NaClstart text, N, a, C, l, end text, or \text{NaNO}_3NaNO

3

start text, N, a, N, O, end text, start subscript, 3, end subscript. Since \text{AgNO}_3AgNO

3

start text, A, g, N, O, end text, start subscript, 3, end subscript, \text{NaCl}NaClstart text, N, a, C, l, end text, and \text{NaNO}_3NaNO

3

start text, N, a, N, O, end text, start subscript, 3, end subscript are soluble ionic compounds, they dissociate into their constituent ions in water. For example, \text{NaCl}NaClstart text, N, a, C, l, end text dissociates into one ion of \text{Na}^+Na

+

start text, N, a, end text, start superscript, plus, end superscript for every ion of \text{Cl}^-Cl

start text, C, l, end text, start superscript, minus, end superscript; these ions are stabilized by ion-dipole interactions with the surrounding water molecules. [I don't get it!]

Image of crystalline sodium chloride next to image of chloride and sodium ions dissociated in water. Each chloride ion is interacting with multiple water molecules through the positive dipole of the water, and each sodium ion is interacting with water molecules through the negative dipole of the water.

Image of crystalline sodium chloride next to image of chloride and sodium ions dissociated in water. Each chloride ion is interacting with multiple water molecules through the positive dipole of the water, and each sodium ion is interacting with water molecules through the negative dipole of the water.

Sodium chloride dissociates into sodium and chloride ions in water, and these ions become solvated by the highly polar water molecules. Image credit: "Salts: Figure 1" by OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology, CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0.

From the molecular formula, we can rewrite the soluble ionic compounds as dissociated ions to get the complete ionic equation:

\text{Ag}^+(aq) + \blueD{{\text{NO}_3}^-(aq)} + \maroonD{\text{Na}^+(aq)} + \text{Cl}^-(aq) \rightarrow \text{AgCl}(s) + \maroonD{\text{Na}^+(aq)} + \blueD{{\text{NO}_3}^- (aq)}Ag

+

(aq)+NO

3

 

(aq)+Na

+

(aq)+Cl

(aq)→AgCl(s)+Na

+

(aq)+NO

3

 

 

(aq)

+

Na

+

(aq)

+Cl

(aq)→AgCl(s)+

Na

+

(aq)

+

NO

3

 

(aq)

Why do balls bounce higher on hard floors than on carpet?

a) They don't. That is a myth.
b) The carpet friction creates thermal energy.
c) The carpet fibers attract the molecules in the ball.
d)The carpet is so nice and soft the ball doesn't want to go.

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure c......

Answer is B

The friction causes the ball to lose energy on carpets, which makes the ball bounce less. On hard floors, not as much thermal energy is lost, which is why it bounces higher.

Most organic compounds are made of just four elements.

What are they?

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen, carbon, oxygen and nitrogen

Explanation:

Most organic compounds are made up of the four elements: hydrogen, carbon, oxygen and nitrogen.

Most organic compounds are made of just four elements are  hydrogen, carbon, oxygen and nitrogen.

What do you mean by an organic compound ?

The term organic compound is defined as a substance that contains covalently - bonded carbon and hydrogen and often with other elements.

Benzoic acid, aromatic compounds, benzoic aldehyde, propanoic acid, butanoic acid, malonic acid, amines, heterocyclic compounds, VOC, benzoic acid, and diethyl malonate are some examples of organic compounds.

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleotides are all organic compounds that are required for human function. Because they contain both carbon and hydrogen, these compounds are classified as organic.

Thus, Most organic compounds are made of just four elements are  hydrogen, carbon, oxygen and nitrogen.

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Mn(OH)3 what is it called

Answers

Answer:

Lets start by looking at the elements We had Mn= manganese OH= Hydroxide We have a subscript of 3 Hence Manganese III Hydroxide
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