What happens in crossing over? Why is it important for sexually reproducing organisms, and what is one of the consequences of errors in crossing over?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Crossing over increases the genetic variation  

Errors in crossover formation result in chromosomal rearrangements (duplications and deletions) and may also cause chromosome nondisjunction

Explanation:

Crossing over, also known as recombination, refers to the exchange of genetic material (DNA) between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. Crossing over increases the genetic variation of the resulting gametes, allowing different genetic combinations to be passed from parents to offspring. Unequal crossing over is a type of error associated with chromosomal duplication and/or deletion events. Unequal crossing over occurs when homologous sequences are not paired precisely. Moreover, errors in crossing over may also cause chromosome nondisjunction, thereby leading to aneuploidies.


Related Questions

Describe your plan for how light intensity might affect the rate of photosynthesis? Help please I would really appreciate it

Answers

The closer the light is to the plant the rate of photosynthesis will be greater compared to when the light is further away from the plant the rate of photosynthesis will be lower.

Napollion Crossing The Alps​

Answers

Answer:

Napoleon Crossing the Alps (also known as Napoleon at the Saint-Bernard Pass or Bonaparte Crossing the Alps; listed as Le Premier Consul franchissant les Alpes au col du Grand Saint-Bernard) is a series of five oil on canvas equestrian portraits of Napoleon Bonaparte painted by the French artist Jacques-Louis David ...

Explanation:

please give me brainlist and follow

_____% of species present during the Permian survived into the Triassic.

Answers

Answer: 30

Explanation:

Please give me the correct responses.Only answer if you're very good at science/biology.Please don't put links to websites or else I'll report you.

Scientists believe Polar Bears have evolved from a group of Brown Bears that became an isolated population during a time when the Earth's climate began cooling down.What are some adaptations that make Polar Bears different from Brown Bears and what do you think caused the adaptations to occur?​

Answers

Answer:

One adaptation is white fur. There was probably one white cub born to a brown bear mother, and the fur helped camouflage it for safety and later, hunting. This bear would have been more successful in hunting in the arctic, so it was more likely to reproduce and pass on the white fur genes. A second adaptation is the long claws of brown bears that are used for digging through vegetation would have shortened to be safer on ice. Polar bear paws also have little sticky bumps on their paws for gripping ice.

A third adaptation is that polar bears don't hibernate in winter. In winter, there is a lot more food available to them, so they need to stay awake. A fourth adaptation is their hair is also now water repellent, because most of their food comes from the sea. A fifth adaptation is in their digestive system. Polar bears don’t digest carbohydrates as well as brown bears, because their diet has much more fat than anything else. Polar bears hunt seals and can convert the blubber into fat for their bodies to live off of when food is scarce.

the illustration below shows a cellular process which of the following is shown in this illustration a gene expression b DNA replication c DNA translation d transcription

Answers

Answer:

dna replication

Explanation:

Answer B

Explain how prokaryotes (note that this is for prokaryotes and NOT eukaryotes) control gene expression.

Answers

Answer:

By Controlling transcription

Explanation:

Prokaryotic cells regulate their gene expression by controlling the amount of transcription. This is the only way of regulating the gene expression.  

Unlike the prokaryotic cell, in eukaryotic cell, different compartments were formed for carrying out different cellular processes. Later on, transcription and translation were physically separated and were carried out in two different cellular compartments

There are more than 300,000 species of plants that have been identified thus far in the world today; many new species are being discovered each year. In addition to providing most of the oxygen for land animals, plants do many other things for us. you will research the Internet and use reliable and credible scientific websites to investigate a specific plant species and choose a way (other than providing oxygen) that plants are useful to humans. [NOTE: Hot topic plants like Marijuana and Opium are off limits and cannot be discussed.]
Writing a full paragraph (a 150-words minimum) for your initial blog post discussing a specific species of plant and the benefit you chose. Be sure to describe what type of plant it is. Where is it found? How does it impact humans or other species? What role does it play in the ecosystem, etc.?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

We can mention the advantages of the plants of the Fabaceae family, also known as legumes, such as beans, soybeans, peanuts and peas. First, we must mention how these plants have high nutritional values ​​providing high levels of iron and nitrogen that are essential elements for human health. However, a benefit that these planats produce and that is important on a worldwide scale is the fixation of nitrogen in the soil. All living beings need nitrogen in their bodies, since nitrogen is a primary element in the composition of nucleic acids and proteins. Animals are able to ingest nitrogen from the vegetable diet, but vegetables cannot absorb nitrogen from the atmosphere or nitrogen from the soil, because they are not in molecular forms that plants can absorb. To reverse this, farmers put chemical fertilizers on the plantations, but these fertilizers pollute the environment intensely. It is in this scenario that the plants of the Fabaceae family are important. This is because these plants are able to associate with bacteria that can capture atmospheric nitrogen and place it in the soil, in the molecular form that all plants can absorb. This allows plants to have the necessary nutrients for their growth, reduces environmental pollution, decreases spending on agricultural production, promotes correct levels of nitrogen for human consumption and allows agricultural products to be healthier.

Why can hurricanes be difficult to predict

Answers

It’s is difficult bc the lack of data, difficult to predict the status of a storm.

Mendel was a careful researcher who studied the inheritance of certain traits in garden peas. What are some of the research practices Mendel used? Choose all that apply.
A. He crossed true-breeding pea plants.
B. He allowed eggs to be fertilized only by self-pollination.
C. He analyzed his data mathematically.
D. He controlled variables by studying one or two traits at a time.

Answers

B. He allowed eggs to be fertilized only by self-pollination

Do you think a flowchart is the best way to explain how the nervous system works to someone who’s unfamiliar with the concept? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

No, it’s not the best way. The flowchart shows the process step by step, but the intricacies would only be clear to a person who knows the major parts of the nervous system and how they interact with each other.

Edmentum and Plato sample answer

what are some similarities for prophase and telophase

Answers

Answer:

Both prophase and telophase have a complete set of chromosomes and organelles.

Which is not a physical change in the digestive system?

A. Chewing food

B. Moving food down the esophagus to the stomach

C. Breaking down food with gastric acid in the stomach

D. Moving waste out of the body

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

it is chemical, not physical

WHAT
IS
Photo Synthesis​

Answers

Answer:

The process by which green plants and other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a byproduct.

Explanation: Hope this helps!

NO LINKS AND I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!
How was a round-the-world voyage useful to Darwin for developing his theory of evolution?

Answers

Answer: During the long voyage, Darwin made many observations that helped him form his theory of evolution. For example: He visited tropical rainforests and other new habitats where he saw many plants and animals he had never seen before (see Figure below). This impressed him with the great diversity of life.

Explanation:

Which of the following scientists are accredited with discovering DNA?
Group of answer choices

Einstein

Watson and Crick

Gregor Mendel

all of these

Answers

Answer:

Watson and Crick

Explanation:

I need help with this problem please the sooner, the better. Thanks

Answers

Answer:

1=3

2=8

3=11

4=55

Explanation:

1. Explain where most of your food originally came from and how your cells obtain and use that food.

Answers

Answer:

the food that we eat are used up by the cells to perform different activities such as metabolism.

Once we digest foods in our stomach, this substance is then moved to the small intestine where red blood cells pick up these protein molecules and bring it to other cells. Our cells then absorb these nutrients and use the mitochondria to make use of it and convert into energy (ATP).

If HH crossed with Hh. What would be the probability of hh?

Answers

Answer:

The probability would be 0%

Which type of macromolecules helps a cell brake down food?

Answers

Answer:

amylase, sucrase, lactase, or maltase.

Explanation:

this is because of proteins are always broken down by the the enzymes pepsin and peptidase, and by hydrochloric acid.

Which of the following are functions of the reproductive organs in animals?

I. Produce sperm
II. Support the body
III. Protect the internal organs
IV. Make the eggs

I and II
II and IV
I and IV
II and III

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

I and IV are the functions of the reproductive organs in animals.

What are Reproductive organs?

The female reproductive system serves a number of purposes. It aids in sexual reproduction in addition to enabling sexual activity.

The fertilized egg is then transferred to your uterus, where the lining has expanded due to the regular hormones produced during your menstrual cycle (also called your reproductive cycle).

The fertilized egg can implant into the thicker uterine lining once it's within your uterus and continue to grow there. Your menstrual period causes the uterine lining to shed if implantation doesn't occur. The female reproductive system also creates sex hormones that keep your menstrual cycle regular.

Therefore, I and IV are the functions of the reproductive organs in animals.

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List advantages and disadvantages of using scientific models.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

disadvantages:

Models do not behave exactly like the things they represent. Accuracy—In order to make models simplistic enough to communicate ideas some accuracy is lost. For example, ball and stick models of atoms do not show all the details that scientists know about the structure of the atom.

advantages:

When students are engaged in scientific modeling, they are able to notice patterns and develop and revise representations that become useful models to predict and explain--making their own scientific knowledge stronger, helping them to think critically, and helping them know more about the nature of science.

The advantage of a scientific model is it allows complicated processes to be predicted and simplified. A model's drawback is that it could be deceptive and open to numerous interpretations.

What is a scientific model?

The advantages are:

Students who participate in scientific modeling are better able to identify patterns and create and revise representations that become useful models to predict and explain, strengthening their own scientific knowledge and fostering critical thinking. They also gain a better understanding of the nature of science.

The disadvantages are :

Models don't always act the same as the things they're meant to represent. Accuracy—Some accuracy is lost when models are simplified to the point where they can convey concepts. For instance, the specifics that scientists are aware of regarding the structure of the atom are not depicted in full by ball and stick representations of atoms.

Thus, the advantage and disadvantages are written above.

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give three example of fungi

Answers

Answer:

Yeasts

mold

mushrooms

Explanation:

what would never be part of an mRNA strand?

Answers

Answer:

Uracil

Explanation:

Thymine would never be part of an mRNA strand.thus, option A is correct.

What is mRNA?

Messenger RNA (mRNA), molecule in cells that carries codes from the DNA in the nucleus to the sites of protein synthesis in the cytoplasm (the ribosomes).

It was also known that there are only four nucleotides in mRNA: adenine (A), uracil (U), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). Same three nucleotide base is also present in the DNA except thymine. Thymine is replaced with uracil in case of RNA. thus option A is correct.

Learn more about RNA here:

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Proteins are:
a. Resistible to structural changes.
b. Polymers of amino acids bound by peptide bonds.
c. Have different structures but same function.
d. All hydrophilic​

Answers

Hello there!

Proteins are created by the bonding of amino acids. The bonds are called peptide bonds.

So the answer must be b.

I hope this helps!! :)

B. The polymers of amino acids are bounded by peptide bounds or polypeptides

What season is it in Buenos Aires when it is winter in Boston, Massachusetts? Winter Summer Spring Autumn

Answers

Answer:

Spring is ur answer

Explanation:

Answer:

summer :)

Explanation:

Assume that you discover a new human gene that you believe is located on the Y chromosome although not in the region (pseudoautosomal) of the Y that is homologous with part of the X chromosome. How would you map this gene with respect to the other genes on the Y chromosome

Answers

Answer:

by performing a bioinformatic analysis in order to discover Y chromosome-linked mutations associated with defective phenotypes. In this case, it is expected to discover two or more loss of function mutations located in the coding region of the target gene on the Y chromosome in different males, and then associate such mutations with altered phenotypes caused by the inactivation (loss of function) of this gene

Explanation:

The genes located on the Y chromosome exhibit a uniparental mode of inheritance (i.e., these genes are only transmitted from father to their sons). This situation makes difficult to map the target gene since recombination does not occur for genes that are only located on the Y chromosome, hampering the development of a linkage map containing this gene. In this case, it is possible to directly associate genetic mutations located at the same genomic region (locus) on the Y chromosome with a particular altered phenotype in males carrying these mutations, which can be in principle associated with the inactivation of the target gene (loss of function mutations) in these individuals.

The table below shows the average distances of four planets from the sun.

Considering Kepler's Laws, which planet has the fastest average orbital speed?

A. Venus
B. Neptune
C. Saturn
D. Jupiter

Answers

Answer:

Venus

Explanation:

The closer a planet is to the Sun the faster it moves because the Sun can exert more gravitational force on it. Venus is the second closest planet to the Sun therefore the fastest out of the options.

Its Venus.

It is closer to the sun than the other planets on here.

How do invasive species usually affect the availability of natural resources in an ecosystem?

PLEASE HELP ME​

Answers

Answer: Invasive species can harm both the natural resources in an ecosystem as well as threaten human use of these resources. ... Invasive species are capable of causing extinctions of native plants and animals, reducing biodiversity, competing with native organisms for limited resources, and altering habitats.

Explanation:

Which is not true about protein denaturation ?
a. can be induced by eat and extreme pH
b. Disturbs protein folding,
C. The primary structure of the protein rentains intaca hotarected by denaturation,
d. The protein remains functional after denaturation,​

Answers

D it is not functional
When a protein is denatured it becomes inactive. Therefore D will be our answer

Use the drop-down menus to choose the correct answer to complete each statement
An object that revolves around a planet is a
Jupiter is considered a
A large body in space that revolves around a star and does not give off light is a

Answers

Answer:
Moon, planet, planet
Explanation:
Moons revolve around planets, Jupiter is considered a planet because it revolves around the sun, and a planet is a body that revolves a star.

Answer:

Moon, planet and planet

Explanation:

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