Answer:
The group number in the periodic table represents number of valence electrons of the elements in a certain group.
Explanation:
There are s, p, d, and f blocks, which you can see in periodic table
The s-block and p-block together are usually considered main-group elements, the d-block corresponds to the transition metals, and the f-block encompasses nearly all of the lanthanides (like lanthanum) and the actinides (like actinium)
There are three main principles, which may useful for you:
The Pauli exclusion rule basically says that at most, 2 electrons are allowed to be in the same orbital. Hund’s rule explains that each orbital in the subshell must be occupied with one single electron first before two electrons can be in the same orbital. The Aufbau process describes the process of adding electron configuration to each individualized element in the periodic table.Hope this helps!
Calculate the molality of an ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) soltuion, that has a molarity of 2.07 M. The density of the solution is 1.02 g/mL. Only enter the numerical value with 3 significant figures in the answer box below. Do NOT type in the unit (m).
Answer:
2.03
Explanation:
Let's assume we have 1 L of the solution:
There would be 2.07 ethylene glycol moles.The solution would weigh (1000 mL * 1.02 g/mL) = 1020 g.With that information we can calculate the molality:
molality = moles of solute / kg of solventmolality = 2.07 moles / (1020 ÷ 1000) = 2.03 mKeep in mind that this is only an estimate, as we used the kg of the solution and not of the solvent.
The molality of an ethylene glycol solution is 2.03 kg.
What is molality?The moles of solute divided by the mass of solvent in kilograms is known as the molality of a solution.
Calculation of molality:
Given that, molarity is 2.07 M
Density is 1.02 g/ml
Step 1: To convert the litre into grams, multiply the quantity by 1000
The weight of the solution is [tex]\bold{1.02 \;g/ml\; \times 1000 = 1020 g}[/tex]
Now, molality = moles of solute is divided by mass of solvent in kilograms.
[tex]\bold{Molality = 2.07 \times \dfrac{1020}{1000} = 2.03\; kg}[/tex]
Thus, the molality of the solution is 2.03 kg
Learn more about molality, here:
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molality = moles of solute / kg of solvent
molality = 2.07 moles / (1020 ÷ 1000) = 2.03 m
Keep in mind that this is only an estimate, as we used the kg of the solution and not of the solvent.
ANSWER ASAP
2. The figure shows the first three rows, or periods, of the periodic table. Suppose the fourth period is added. How many orbits will the Bohr models in the fourth period have? How many electrons will an atom in Group 1 in the fourth period have?
Answer:
19 electrons in first group of 4th period element that is potassium K
Explanation:
If a substance has a large mass and a small volume how dense is it
Answer:
Very dense.
Explanation:
Conceptually, you are taking a large amount of atoms and putting them into a small container. This means the spaces between atoms has to be smaller and the substance is more dense. (see image)
Mathematically, the equation for density is mass divided by volume ([tex]Density=\frac{m}{v}[/tex] ). If you divide a big number by a small number, you still have a pretty big number (ex 4/2=2 versus 6/1=6)
Atmospheric pressure decreases as altitude increases. In other words, there is more air pushing down on you at sea level, and there is less air pressure pushing down on you when you are on a mountain.
If hexane (C6H14C6H14), octane (C8H18C8H18), and octanol (C8H17OHC8H17OH) are heated evenly at different altitudes, rank them according to the order in which you would expect them to begin boiling.
A) Hexane at high altitude.B) Octane at high altitude.C) Octane at sea level.D) Octanol at sea level.
Answer:
Octanol at sea level> Octane at sea level > Octane at high altitude > Hexane at high altitude
Explanation:
Let us have it behind our minds that the boiling points of alkanes depends on the length of the alkyl chain. The longer the chain length, the higher the boiling point of the alkane.
Also, octanol has hydrogen bonding between its molecules in addition to dispersion forces, hence it has a higher boiling point than octane and hexane at sea level.
So, the order of boiling points required at the specified altitudes is;
Octanol at sea level> Octane at sea level > Octane at high altitude > Hexane at high altitude
In the picture below, ammonia and bleach are mixed together. How many nitrogen (N) atoms will be in the products?
1
ammonia: NH3 (one nitrogen)
bleach: NaOCl (zero nitrogen)
The diagram illustrates photosynthesis.
Which best describes what is happening in the area marked X?
Carbon dioxide enters the stem through xylem.
Oxygen enters the stem through stomata.
Water is carried to the leaves by stomata.
Water is carried to the leaves by xylem.
Answer:
I think Water is carried to the leaves by xylem.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
In a disproportionation reaction, the disproportionate substance
A. has exactly one oxidation state.
B. has exactly two oxidation states.
C. has at least three oxidation states.
D. has either one or two oxidation states.
Answer:
The answer is C: has at least three oxidation states.
Explanation:
you're welcome
Answer:
C
Explanation:
got it right on Edge
1. Imagine that you need to take a medicine that the doctor has prescribed for
you. Explain why scientists who developed that medicine would need to know
whether or not the compound in that medicine is polar. How might a polar
medicine behave differently as it dissolved in the body than a nonpolar medicine
would? Answer in 1 to 2 paragraphs. (10 points) Think about how polar and
nonpolar compounds might behave differently in the watery environment of your
stomach or bloodstream
Answer: Only non-polar medicines can diffuse across the membrane. non-polar drugs are lipid soluble, while polar drugs are water soluble, so polar drugs cant absorb through biological membranes.
What does CoH12O6 tell you about the glucose molecule?
Answer:
Glucose = C6H12O6
molecular mass = 6(12) + 12(1) + 6(16)
= 72 + 12 + 96
= 180 g
Explanation:
Glucose has a chemical formula of: C6H12O6 That means glucose is made of 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms. ... Glucose is produced during photosynthesis and acts as the fuel for many organisms.
Which best describes a hydrate?
A.) It has water molecules bonded directly to it.
B.) It lacks water molecules ik it’s crystal lattice.
C.) It lacks hydrogen and oxygen atoms, which make up water.
D.) It has water molecules incorporated into its crystal lattice.
Geosmin is an aroma compound found in raindrops. It's chemical formula is C12H22O. The molar mass is 182 g/mol. If you perform combustion analysis of 1.77 grams of this compound, how many grams of carbon should be isolated as CO2 during the analysis?
Answer:
5.13 g of CO₂.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
C₁₂H₂₂O + 17O₂ —> 12CO₂ + 11H₂O
Next, we shall determine the mass of C₁₂H₂₂O that reacted and the mass of CO₂ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of C₁₂H₂₂O = 182 g/mol.
Mass of C₁₂H₂₂O from the balanced equation = 1 × 182 = 182 g
Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (2×16)
= 12 + 32
= 44 g/mol
Mass of CO₂ from the balanced equation = 12 × 44 = 528 g
SUMMARY:
From the balanced equation above,
182 g of C₁₂H₂₂O reacted to produce 528 g of CO₂.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of CO₂ produced from the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
182 g of C₁₂H₂₂O reacted to produce 528 g of CO₂.
Therefore, 1.77 g of C₁₂H₂₂O will react to produce = (1.77 × 528)/182 = 5.13 g of CO₂.
Thus, 5.13 g of CO₂ were obtained from the reaction.
What is made when a salt is dissolved in water?
Answer:
water
Explanation:
the salt dissapears and turns
into vapor
Answer:
A solution is made when a solid (which we call a solute) dissolves into a liquid (that we call the solvent) one example of a solution is salt dissolved in water. The salt and water can be separated again by evaporation (the water will evaporate if left in a got place leaving the salt behind. I don't know if that was the answer that you were looking for
WORTH 35 POINTS! MY LIFE DEPENDS ON IT HELP!
When naming ionic compounds, always
1. use prefixes
2. write the metal first
3. write the nonmetal first
4. capitalize the metal and nonmetal
Answer
2.Write the metal first ( if I am right) as it is ionised
What is the difference between the structure of simple and complex carbohydrates?
Answer:
Simple carbs break down easier and contain sugars. Complex carbs contain starch and fiber.
Explanation:
Answer Image result for What is the difference between the structure of simple and complex carbohydrates?
Simple vs Complex Carbs. Carbohydrates are sugars that come in 2 main forms – simple and complex. This is also referred to as simple sugars and starches. The difference between a simple and complex carb is in how quickly it is digested and absorbed – as well as it's chemical structure.
During a chemistry lab exercise, a student isolates a compound at STP. In her
lab report, she has identified it as an ionic compound. If it is an ionic compound, it
will likely have a _________boiling point and be a _______ at STP.
Choose the answer with the words in the correct order that complete the
passage.
A. high; liquid
B. low; gas
C. high; solid
D. low; solid
please answer asap thank you !! :)
Ionic compounds have a high boiling point and be a solid at STP.
What is ionic compound?Ionic compounds are those compounds which are formed due to high electrostatic attraction between cations and anions.
Ionic compounds are generally present in the solid state because of the presence of strong ionic bond. And due to this rigid structure boiling point of ionic compounds are very high as they want more energy to break their bonds.
Therefor, at standard temperature pressure (STP) ionic compounds will likely have a high boiling point and be a solid at STP.
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what happens when you continue to add a solute to an already saturated solution
Answer: nothing. It remains undissolved
Explanation: saturated = dissolved as much solute as solvent can contain
A given compound has the following solubility properties. At room temperature, it is soluble in diethyl ether but insoluble in both ethanol and water. At higher temperatures, it is soluble in both diethyl ether and ethanol, but insoluble in water. Propose a procedure for purifying this compound by recrystallization.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
If we desire to recrystallize the given compound then we must do the following;
1) Add the compound to ethanol and heat the system
2) As the solute dissolves, the solution is allowed to cool
3) The solution may be seeded or the vessel scratched to aid crystallization.
4) The pure crystals are now filtered out, washed and dried.
Remember that recrystallization has to do with dissolving a solute in a solvent in which it is only soluble at high temperature but insoluble at low temperature.
The solvent dissolves the impure solute while pure crystals emerges as the temperature decreases.
Looking at the following equation, which is the correct order of coefficients?
NH3 + O2 --> NO + H2O
Answer: The correct order of coefficients is 4, 5, 4 and 6.
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side.
The balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]4NH_3+5O_2\rightarrow 4NO+6H_2O[/tex]
The correct order of coefficients is 4, 5, 4 and 6.
Hurry I need Now!!!In which biome would the climax species be reached most quickly following a fire?
A Taiga
B desert
C Grassland
D. deciduous forest
E tropical rain forest
Answer:
D. Deciduous Forest.
Explanation:
What is the mass in grams of 2.21 mole of Ca3(PO4)4?
Answer:
1105.29 grams
Explanation:
If you calculate the molar mass of Ca3(PO4)4 you'll get 500.13. Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance. Multiply 500.1194 by 2.21 because we have 2.21 moles to get 1105.264 grams.
The molar mass of Ca is 40.078 grams, and there are 3 of them. So 40.078 x 3 is 120.234 grams.
The molar mass of P is 30.974 and there are 4 P's, so 30.974 x 4 is 123.896 grams.
The molar mass of O is 16 grams and there are 6 of them. Again, 16 x 16 is 256 grams.
Add up 120.234 + 123.896 + 256 to get the molar mass of Ca3(PO4)4, 500.13.
It’s a test and only need 2 more problems!!!! Thank you and Appreciate it!!!
Answer:
the molar mass of propane (c3H8) is
12*3+1*8
=36+8=44
WORTH 20 POINTS! MY LIFE DEPENDS ON IT HELP
Why do atoms share electrons in covalent bonds?
1. to become ions and attract each other
2. to fill their valence shell
3. to become more polar
4. to increase their atomic numbers
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Covalent bonding occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms. Atoms will covalently bond with other atoms in order to gain more stability, which is gained by forming a full electron shell. By sharing their outer most (valence) electrons, atoms can fill up their outer electron shell and gain stability.
Answer:
To fill their valance shell and become stable!
Explanation:
12) How many moles of CO can be produced from
10.0 mol of CO2
Answer:
5
Explanation:
There are 2 moles of CO in each CO2. 10 ÷ 2 = 5
Which of the following notations represents an alpha particle?
A. 2 He
C.B+
В. В
D. Y
Answer:
A. 2 He
Explanation:
The notation of an alpha particle is depicted as:
₂He
An alpha particles is a nucleus of 2 protons and 2 neutrons. So it is actually a Helium cation.
Alpha particles are monoenergetic and they mostly have discrete energy.
So, the mass number of the particle is 4 and atomic number is 2
5.6 g of Iron reacts with excess fluorine gas.
The mass of iron fluoride produced is 11.3 g
What is the formula of the iron fluoride?
Answer: FeF3 Iron(III) fluoride
Explanation: 5.6 g = 1/10 mole Fe
11.3-5.6g F = 5.7 = 3/10 mole F
Lithium diorganocopper (Gilman) reagents are prepared by treatment of an organolithium compound with copper(I) iodide. Decide what lithium diorganocopper (Gilman) reagent is needed to convert 1-bromopropane into propylcyclohexane. Draw the structure of the organolithium compound that is used to prepare Gilman.
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
The Gilman reagent is a lithium and copper (diorganocopper) reagent with a general formula R2CuLi. R is an alkyl or aryl group.
They are useful in the synthesis of alkanes because they react with organic halides to replace the halide group with an R group.
In this particular instance, we intend to synthesize propylcyclohexane. The structure of the lithium diorganocopper (Gilman) reagent required is shown in the image attached to this answer.
A pi bond involves: Select the correct answer below: direct orbital overlap with the electron density concentrated along the internuclear axis. side-by-side, or lateral orbital overlap with the electron density concentrated on opposite sides of the internuclear axis. side-by-side, or lateral orbital overlap with the electron density concentrated along the internuclear axis. none of the above
Answer:
side-by-side, or lateral orbital overlap with the electron density concentrated on opposite sides of the internuclear axis.
Explanation:
Pi bond is a type of covalent bond in which the internuclear axis has regions of orbital overlap below and above it i.e on opposite sides. As a result of the orbital overlap, a node is created along the internuclear axis.
This ultimately implies that, a pi bond is formed due to the lateral (side-by-side) overlap of the unhybridized P-orbital comprising of at least a node along the internuclear axis.
Hence, a pi bond involves side-by-side, or lateral orbital overlap with the electron density concentrated on opposite sides of the internuclear axis.
Additionally, a node is typically formed where an electron cannot be found.
metric conversion ( convert )
Answer:
13. 2g
14. 5000mL
15. 104,000m
16. 160mm
17. 5600000mg
18. 10hs
19. 0.250km
20. 1daL
Explanation:
13. 1000milligram (mg) = 1gram (g)
Hence, 2000mg = 2000/1000
= 2g
14. 1 litre (L) = 1000millilitre (mL)
Hence, 5L = 5 × 1000
= 5000mL.
15. 1kilometre (km) = 1000metre (m)
Hence, 104km = 104 × 1000
= 104,000m
16. 1 centimetre (cm) = 10millimeters (mm)
Hence, 16cm = 16 × 10
= 160mm
17. 1kilogram (kg) = 1000000 milligram (mg)
Hence, 5.6kg = 5.6 × 1000000
= 5600000mg
18. 1 second (s) = 0.01 hectosecond (hs)
Hence, 1000s = 1000 × 0.01
= 10hs
19. 1000metre (m) = 1kilometre (km)
Hence, 250m = 250/1000
= 0.250km
20. 1 centiliter (cl) = 0.001 Decaliter (daL)
Hence, 1000cl = 1000 × 0.001
= 1daL
explain the difference between aldehyde and ketones
Answer:
You will remember that the difference between an aldehyde and a ketone is the presence of a hydrogen atom attached to the carbon-oxygen double bond in the aldehyde. Ketones don't have that hydrogen. ... Aldehydes are easily oxidized by all sorts of different oxidizing agents: ketones are not.
onsider the iodination of salicylamide by sodium iodide and sodium hypochlorite via an electrophilic aromatic substitution to form iodo-salicylamide. Reaction scheme illustrating the iodination of salicylamide by sodium iodide and sodium hypochlorite via an electrophilic aromatic substitution to form iodo-salicylamide. Calculate the molar masses of the reactants and product. Report molar masses to 1 decimal place.
Answer:
The answer is "[tex]\bold{263 \ and \ 137.1 \frac{g}{ mol}}[/tex]".
Explanation:
The chemical formula for Salicylamide: [tex]C_7H_7NO_2[/tex]
[tex]\to (12.011 \ \frac{g}{mol} \times 7)+(1.008 \ \frac{g}{mol} \times 7)+(14.0067 \frac{g}{mol} \times 1)+(15.999 \frac{g}{mol} \times 2) \\\\\to (84.077 \ \frac{g}{mol} )+(7.056 \ \frac{g}{mol} )+(14.0067 \frac{g}{mol})+(31.998 \frac{g}{mol} ) \\\\\to (84.077 \ \frac{g}{mol} )+(7.056 \ \frac{g}{mol} )+(14.0067 \frac{g}{mol})+(31.998 \frac{g}{mol} ) \\\\ =137.1377 \approx 137.1\ \frac{g}{mol}[/tex]
The chemical formula of Iodosalicylamide:[tex]C_7H_6INO_2[/tex]
[tex]\to (12.011\frac{g}{mol}\times 7)+(1.008\frac{g}{mol}\times 6)+(126.904\frac{g}{mol}\times 1)+(14.0067\frac{g}{mol}\times 1)+(15.999\frac{g}{mol}\times 2) \\\\\to (84.077\frac{g}{mol})+(6.048\frac{g}{mol})+(126.904\frac{g}{mol})+(14.0067\frac{g}{mol})+(31.998\frac{g}{mol}) \\\\=263.0337 \approx 263.0\ \frac{g}{mol}[/tex]