How does ice float on water?
Why does solid ice float on liquid water?
Answer:
Explanation:
Solid ice floats over water because ice is less dense than liquid water, or weighs less, by about 10%, than liquid water
A balloon is filled with 30L of helium gas at 1atm.What is the volume when balloon rises to an attitude where the pressure is only 0.25 atm?
Answer:
[tex]V_2=120L[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since Helium is undergoing a volume-pressure change, according the Boyle's law, we infer the following equation is used:
[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]
Thus, since we are not given the volume at 0.25 atm, we can solve for V2 to do so:
[tex]V_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{P_2}[/tex]
Thus, we plug in to obtain:
[tex]V_2=\frac{1atm*30L}{0.25atm}=120L[/tex]
Best regards!
The final volume of the balloon at the given altitude is 120 L.
The given parameters;
initial volume of the balloon, V₁ = 30 Linitial pressure, P₁ = 1 atmfinal pressure of the balloon, P₂ = 0.25 atmThe final volume of the balloon at the given altitude is calculated by applying Boyles law as follows;
[tex]P_1 V_1 = P_2 V_2\\\\V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\\\V_2 = \frac{30 \times 1 }{0.25} \\\\V_2 = 120 \ L[/tex]
Thus, the final volume of the balloon at the given altitude is 120 L.
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A student dissolves 12.1 g of potassium chloride (KCl) in 250. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. He then observes the temperature of the water fall from 21.0 °C to 17.1 °C over the course of 6.9 minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction:
KCl(s) → K (aq) + Cl (aq)
a. Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither?
b. Calculate the reaction enthalpy ΔH.rxn per mole of KCI.
Answer:
a. Endothermic
b. 26.37kJ/mol
Explanation:
a. As we can see, the temperature of the water is decreasing when the reaction is occurring, that means the reaction is absorbing heat and is endothermic
b. To find the enthalpy we must find the change in heat when 12.1g of KCl are dissolved. Using the equation:
Q = -m*ΔT*C
Where Q is change in heat
m the mass of solution (250g + 12.1g = 262.1g)
ΔT is change in heat (17.1°C - 21.0°C = -3.9°C)
And C is specific heat of the solution (4.184J/g°C assuming is the same than the specific heat of water).
Replacing:
Q = -262.1g*-3.9°C*4.184J/g°C
Q = 4277J = 4.28kJ
As reaction enthalpy is the change in heat per mole of reaction, we must find the moles of 12.1g of KCl:
Moles KCl -Molar mass: 74.55g/mol-:
12.1g KCl * (1 mol / 74.55g) = 0.1623 moles KCl
The reaction enthalpy us:
4.28kJ / 0.1623mol = }
26.37kJ/mol
name it part one and two pls need done by 3:00pm!!!!!!!!! 5TH GRADE LEVEL !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
At STP, in the equation C(g) + O2(g) --> CO2(g), one liter of O2 yields how many liters of CO2?
Answer:
3 I think but ask someone else too
Circuit A has a resistance of 7.5 ohms, and circuit B has a resistance of 5 ohms. Which statement about the circuits must be correct?
If the voltage of circuit A is equal to the voltage of circuit B, then the current in circuit A is equal to the current in circuit B
If the current in circuit A is equal to the current in circuit B, then the voltage in circuit A is less than the
voltage in circuit B
If the current in circuit A is less than the current in circuit B, then the voltage in circuit A is less than the
voltage in circuit B
If the voltage of circuit A is equal to the voltage of circuit B, then the current in circuit A is less than the
current in circuit B
Answer:
If the voltage of circuit A is equal to the voltage of circuit B, then the current in circuit A is less than the current in circuit B
Explanation:
To know the the correct answer to the question, do the following:
Case 1: Let the circuit A and B have equal voltage say 24 V.
For Circuit A:
Voltage (V) = 24 V
Resistance (R) = 7.5 ohms
Current (I) =?
V = IR
24 = I × 7.5
Divide both side by 7.5
I = 24 / 7.5
I = 3.2 A
For Circuit B:
Voltage (V) = 24 V
Resistance (R) = 5 ohms
Current (I) =?
V = IR
24 = I × 5
Divide both side by 5
I = 24 / 5
I = 4.8 A
Thus for the same voltage, current in circuit A is less than the current in B.
Case 2: Let circuit A and B have equal current say 2 A
For circuit A:
Current (I) = 2 A
Resistance (R) = 7.5 ohms
Voltage (V) =?
V = IR
V = 2 × 7.5
V = 15 V
For Circuit B:
Current (I) = 2 A
Resistance (R) = 5 ohms
Voltage (V) =?
V = IR
V = 2 × 5
V = 10 V
Thus, for the same current, the voltage in circuit A is greater than the voltage in B
Case 3: Let circuit A have a current of 4 A and circuit B have a current of 5 A
For circuit A:
Current (I) = 4 A
Resistance (R) = 7.5 ohms
Voltage (V) =?
V = IR
V = 4 × 7.5
V = 30 V
For circuit B:
Current (I) = 5 A
Resistance (R) = 5 ohms
Voltage (V) =?
V = IR
V = 5 × 5
V = 25 V
Thus, when the current in circuit A is less than the current in circuit B, the voltage in circuit A is greater than the voltage in circuit B.
From the illustrations above and the options given in the question, the current answer is:
If the voltage of circuit A is equal to the voltage of circuit B, then the current in circuit A is less than the current in circuit B
What is the formula for Decaoxygen pentasulfide
Answer:
Compound Formula. 1, Carbon dioxide, CO2. 2, Carbon monoxide, CO. 3, Diphosphorus pentoxide, P2O5. 4, Dinitrogen monoxide, N2O.
Explanation:
dont even know by thoAnswer:
Explanation:
A heterogeneous ore mixture contains 35.0 % In2O3 by mass. How many tons of the ore must be mined to provide 325.0 kg of indium metal? (2000 lb = 1 ton, assume exact)
Answer:
1.2375 ton of ore
Explanation:
Mass of indium = 325
Formula = In2O3
Molar mass = 277.64 g/mol
Molar mass of indium = (2*114.8)g
229.6 indium is in 277.64 of In2O3
Mass of In2O3 required = 277.64/229.6 x 325
= 392.94kg
35 % In2O3 in ore
For 35 kg = 100 kg required
For 392.94,
100/35 x 392.94
= 1122.686 kg
1122.68 x 2.2
= 2469.9 pounds
2469.9/200
= 1.235 tons of ore
How are scientists trying to use a plant catalyst to create solar fuels? Someone please answer?
Answer:
plants can be used as fuel because plants can be burned so they compose the plants to make a liquid
Determine if the bond between atoms in each example below is nonpolar covalent, polar covalent, or ionic a. H-H b. P-Cl c. F-F d. Na-Br e. N-F f. Mg-O g. C-H h. H-Cl
Answer:
a nonpolar covalent
b polar
c nonpolar
d ionic
e. polar
f. ionic
g polar
h polar
Explanation:
There are two isotopes of an unknown element, X-19 and X-21. The abundance of X-19 is 14.55%. A weighted average uses the percentages of each isotope to scale their contribution to the total mass. Each isotope's contribution is the percentage (in decimal form) multiplied by the mass of the isotope. What is the contribution (in amu) to the weighted average from the X-19 isotope, which has a mass of 19.00 amu
Answer:
2.765amu is the contribution of the X-19 isotope to the weighted average
Explanation:
The average molar mass is defined as the sum of the molar mass of each isotope times its abundance. For the unknown element X that has 2 isotopes the weighted average is defined as:
X = Mass X-19 * Abundance X-19 + MassX-21 * Abundance X-21
The contribution of the X-19 isotope is its mass (19.00 amu) times its abundance (14.55% = 0.1455). That is:
19.00amu * 0.1455 =
2.765amu is the contribution of the X-19 isotope to the weighted average
hydrogen gas is collected by downward displacement of water why
Explanation:
Hydrogen is collected by downward displacement of water as it is less denser than water. Hence it comes out at the surface of water . It is insoluble in water so it does not dissolve in water. ... So, it is impossible to collect hydrogen gas in air medium.22-O
Which of the following statements best goes with the Law of Conservation of Energy?
all energy conversions are 100% efficient
O all energy from the sun is transferred to organisms directly by the 10% rule
O all of the sun's energy is either transformed into kinetic energy, and eventually heat energy
O all matter cannot be created or destroyed
Answer:
all letter cannot be created or destroyed just transformed
What’s this answer help me out
An aqueous solution of sodium chloride, NaCl has a mol fraction of 0.15. calculat the molality of NaCl
Answer:
8.8mol/l
Explanation:
but I'm not percent sure.
For the following reaction, 14.3 grams of phosphorus (P4) are allowed to react with 32.1 grams of chlorine gas. phosphorus (P4) (s) + chlorine (g) phosphorus trichloride (l) What is the maximum amount of phosphorus trichloride that can be formed? grams What is the FORMULA for the limiting reagent? What amount of the excess reagent remains after the reaction is complete? grams
Answer:
Limiting reactant: Cl2.
Max mass of PCl3 = 41.44 g.
P4 leftover = 5.51 g.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the undergoing chemical reaction is:
[tex]P_4+6Cl_2\rightarrow 4PCl_3[/tex]
In order to compute the maximum amount of PCl3, it is necessary to compute the grams of this product produced by each reactant, just as shown below, whereas molar masses and mole ratios are used:
[tex]m_{PCl_3}^{by\ P_4}=14.3gP_4*\frac{1molP_4}{123.89gP_4} *\frac{4molPCl_3}{1molP_4} *\frac{137.33gPCl_3}{1molPCl_3} =63.41gPCl_3\\\\m_{PCl_3}^{by\ Cl_2}=32.1gCl_2*\frac{1molCl_2}{70.91gCl_2} *\frac{4molPCl_3}{6molCl_2} *\frac{137.33gPCl_3}{1molPCl_3} =41.44gPCl_3[/tex]
Thus, since chlorine gas yields fewer grams of PCl3 than P4 we infer Cl2 is the limiting reactant and 63.41 grams of PCl3 product are yielded.
Finally, for the excess reactant, we see a difference of 63.41-41.44=21.97g, so we can compute of the leftover of P4 as follows:
[tex]m_{P_4}^{leftover}=21.97gPCl_3*\frac{1molPCl_3}{137gPCl_3} *\frac{1molP_4}{4molPCl_3} *\frac{137.33gP_4}{1molP_4} =5.5gP_4[/tex]
Best regards!
The image shown here is a good illustration of which law?
Answer:
The answer is A.Newton's First law
i have to match the word lithosphere to life, sky/air, land and water which one?
Answer:
The answer is air
Explanation:
This is from the web:
"The lithosphere is located below the atmosphere, which is the air that surrounds the planet, and above the asthenosphere."
Hope this helps and answers your question! Have a great day/night!
An allergy medicine is usually stored in a cabinet at room termperature where its molecules move around each other. By
mistake, an intern transferred energy into the medicine. After one hour, the intern found the medicine and noticed that it
was a liquid. How were the molecules moving when the intern found the medicine? Explain why the molecules were
moving this way after the intern transferred energy ito the medicine.
Answer:
hello, can you pleas egive me the answer? i have the same exact question. thank you!
Explanation:
QUESTION 7 Can you use alligation for any type of liquid?
Answer:
Yes you can use alligation for a type of liquid. Explanation: Alligation is an old and practical method of solving arithmetic problems related to mixtures of ingredients.
Matter are anything that is made up of atoms. The quantity of matter can be observed only on the basis of mass and volume calculation. Thus, we can use allegation for any type of liquid.
What is matter?
Matter is a substance that has some mass and can occupy some volume. The matter is mainly used in science. Matter can be solid, liquid or gas.
Matter is anything that is made up of atoms. Anything around us that can be physically seen and touched are matter. Ice, water and water vapors are example of matter.
Mass can also be represented as number of molecules. We also saw that matter occupy some volume and that volume is measured only in liter. Allegation is a form of liquid that we may utilize. Allegation is a time-tested and useful strategy for tackling mathematical issues involving combinations of elements.
Thus, we can use allegation for any type of liquid.
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What is full ground state electron configuration of C-?
Answer:
[tex]1s^{2}[/tex] [tex]2s^{2}[/tex] [tex]2p^{2}[/tex]
Explanation:
Simply [tex]1s^{2}[/tex] [tex]2s^{2}[/tex] [tex]2p^{2}[/tex]
Coal has two valent electrons, so there is 2 in 2p orbital
How many moles of hydrogen sulfide are contained in a 77.7-8 sample of this gas?
Select one:
o
a. 0.44mol
O b.4.56mol
O c. 38.5mol
O d. 111.8mol
e. 2.28mol
Answer:
its either C or D my guess is C though because 35.0g of hyddrogen is =1.03 mol
Explanation:
What is the activation energy of a reaction?
A. The energy that is given off when a reaction happens
B. The kinetic energy of the colliding molecules
C. The speed at which the molecules must be moving in order to
react
D. The energy the molecules must have in order to react
SUBMIT
Answer:
D i took it aswell
Explanation:
The energy the molecules must have in order to react. Hence, option D is correct.
What is activation energy?Activation energy is the sufficient amount of energy necessary to initiate a chemical reaction.
It can also be said as the minimum amount of energy needed to energize molecules or atoms so that they can undergo a chemical reaction or transformation.
Hence, the energy the molecules must have in order to react.
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Which is the formula for nitrogen trihydride? NH3 N3H 3NH N3H3
NH3
N3H
3NH
N3H3
Answer:
NH3
Explanation:
The "tri" attached to the trihydride means 3. So your hydrogen is going to have 3 atoms.
Answer:
All Answers only for the elite; Nomenclature of Covalent Compounds Quiz
You're Welcome :)
Explanation:
A-hydrochloric acid
B-sulfuric acid
C-dinitrogen pentoxide
C- IBr3
A- carbon dioxide
B- Start the name with hydro-.
B- H3BO3
C-sulfur trioxide
A- NH3
B- The chemical name ends with “hydroxide.”
Mixing hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide is an example of an exothermic
reaction. This means...
Select one
energy is taken in during the chemical reaction
hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide are the products of the reaction
Energy released during the chemical reaction
There is no change in energy during the chemical reaction
Answer:
exothermic means that energy was released during the chemical reaction
Explanation:
Why does there appear to be another duck head in the water?
A
The water in the pond reflects light from the Sun, making a mirror image
B
The molecules in the atmosphere refract the light, splitting it into two ima
С
The duck scatters the light, making hundreds of tiny refractions that collec
D
The bottom of the pond absorbs the light, then projects it toward the surfa
Answer:
it's A. The water in the pond reflects light from the Sun, making a mirror image
Explanation:
i just took the test
What are some positive and negative things about living near a volcano?
a molecure that contains 3 iddentical polar bonds to the central atom will be
ANSWER:
Nonpolar
sorry if I'm wrong
Define atmosphere and list any three ways in which
the atmosphere is useful for the survival of living
things.
Answer:
Explanation:
Atmosphere - the envolpoe of gasses sourounding the earth or another planet or the air in any particular place. The atmosphere protects us from the suns harmful rays, carrys cloud full of water so it can rain all over the world, and have oxygen, which is nessecary for survival to all living things.
20 POINTS! NEED HELP!!!
When naming covalent bonds, do all of the following except?
1. use prefixes
2. write the left-most element first
3. add -ide to the end of the 2nd element
4. write the metal first
Answer:
number 2
Explanation:
even though i have never done this i still got it right
Because metals do not form covalent bonds, when naming covalent bonds, all the given rules apply except write the metal first; option 4.
What are covalent bonds?Covalent bonds are bonds formed by the sharing of valence electrons between the atoms involved in the bonding.
In naming covalent bonds, the following rules are applied:
Name the non-metal furthest to the left on the periodic table by its elemental name.Name the other non-metal by its elemental name and an -ide ending.Use the prefixes mono-, di-, tri-, tetra etc. to indicate the number of that element in the molecule.If the first prefix is mono, it is not written add -ide to the end of the second elementFor example, CO₂, is carbon dioxide.
Therefore, when naming covalent bonds, all the given rules apply except write the metal first because metals do not form covalent bonds.
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