What do you think went well last semester in your chemistry class?

Answer:

C₃H₈O₃

Explanation:

Let's assume we have 100 g of said compound. Then we would have:

Now we convert those masses into moles, using their respective atomic weights:

Then we divide those moles by the smallest number among them:

Finally we multiply those numbers by 3, so as to convert the 2.68 of H into an integer:

Thus the empirical formula is C₃H₈O₃

Answer:

529g/L

Explanation:

The concentration in chemistry is defined as the amount of solute in a determined amount of solution. The concentration in g/L means the amount of grams of solute (In this case, barium acetate), per liter of solution.

To solve this problem we need to find grams of solute (52.9g, already given) and the volume in liters (Converting 100mL to liters):

Volume:

100mL * (1L / 1000mL) = 0.100L

And concentration in g/L is:

52.9g / 0.100L =

Answer:

. A(n) _______________________________ is matter that is composed of 2 or more different kinds of atoms.

2. A chemical reaction in which energy is released/given off is _____________________________________.

3. A(n) _________________________________ is a process in which substances are changed into other

substances.

4. Matter that is composed of only 1 kind of atom is a(n) ______________________________.

5. ___________________ is the ability to do work and/or transfer heat.

6. A chemical reaction in which energy is absorbed/taken in is _______________________________.

Knew/New

Write down 3 things you already knew about chemical reactions that were confirmed through watching the

video:

1.

2.

3.

Write down 3 new things that you learned from watching the video:

1.

2.

3.

Episode Guide

1. Chemicals can react to form new _________________________________.

2. Chemical reactions happen when ____________________ hook together.

3. Energy is given off during a chemical reaction because ____________________ are combining with other

__________________________.

4. During the "Try this" experiment, we see the students using vinegar and salt to clean old copper pennies.

The copper gets stripped away and the pennies look new again. Explain why you think this happens.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Answer Key

compound

exothermic

chemical reaction

element

Energy

endothermic

Answers will vary.

Answers will vary.

chemicals

electrons

electrons

electrons

Copper atoms in the penny react with oxygen atoms from the air & together they form copper oxide which

makes the pennies look dull and dirty. The copper oxide dissolves in a weak acid (the vinegar & salt).

5. When vinegar and baking soda react together, the new substance that is produced is ___________________.

6. _______________ & ______________ are both dangerous by themselves, but when they react together they

form table salt.

7. Pyrotechnician is a name given to people who work to create _________________________.

8. In another experiment, we see kids blow up a balloon by mixing together vinegar and baking soda. When

the kids touch the blown up balloon, it is ____________ to the touch. This means that the reaction is

endothermic or exothermic

9. When someone gets hurt playing sports, often times a cold pack is used for the injury. The cold pack takes

up more energy than it gives off and it gets very ___________ to the touch. This means that the reaction taking

place is endothermic or exothermic

10. How do you know baking a cake is a chemical reaction? ________________________________________

11. There are ___________ naturally occurring elements.

12. If elements are in the same group on the periodic table, what does that tell you? ______________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

True or False

1. When something burns, heat & light are given off. T or F

2. Your stomach growling is an example of a chemical reaction. T or F

3. Water is 1 part hydrogen and 2 parts oxygen. T or F

4. When baking a cake, a chemical reaction takes place. T or F

5. Everything is made of chemicals. T or F

6. Alfred Nobel invented dynamite. T or F

7. You should always wear safety goggles when working with chemicals. T or F

8. Sodium chloride is better known as sugar. T or F

9. A substance can feel a little warm if the reaction is endothermic. T or F

10. When developing film, red light doesn't affect the picture. T or F

11. A cold pack gets cold because the reaction takes more energy than it gives off. T or F

12. If chemicals behave similarly, they are grouped together on the periodic table. T or F

13. Chemical reactions happen when protons link atoms together. T or F

14. When vinegar and baking soda react, oxygen is produced. T or F

15. Fireworks are not an example of chemical reactions. T or F

carbon dioxide

Sodium chlorine

fireworks

warm

cold

The ingredients (flour, milk, eggs, etc.) are changed

Explanation:

Answer:

Fractional distillation is a method for separating liquids with different boiling points. For example, liquid ethanol can be separated from a mixture of ethanol and water by fractional distillation. ... The boiling point of ethanol is 78°C and the boiling point of water is 100°C.

Answer:

B. Indicator

Explanation:

An indicator is used to determine whether an acid or alkali has been added to a solution.

An acid or alkali changes the hydrogen ion concentration in solution. This is indicated by the pH of the solution after which the acid or alkali has been added.

Answer:

[tex]c=0.2\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of a glass, m = 4 g

Initial temperature, [tex]T_i=5^{\circ} C[/tex]

Final temperature, [tex]T_f=45^{\circ} C[/tex]

Heat absorbed, Q = 32 J

We need to find the specific heat of the glass. The formula for the heat absorbed is given by :

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\c=\dfrac{Q}{m\Delta T}\\\\c=\dfrac{32\ J}{4\ g\times (45-5)^{\circ} C}\\\\=0.2\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex]

So, the required specific heat of the glass is [tex]0.2\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex].

Answer:

Explanation:

From the combustion of carbon, the reactions occurring in limited oxygen conditions are:

[tex]C(graphite) + \dfrac{1}{2}O_{2(g)} \to CO_{(g)}[/tex]  

[tex]C(graphite) + O_{2(g)} \to CO_{2(g)}[/tex]  

If it occurs in excess, then any leftover CO changes to CO2. i.e.

[tex]C(graphite) + O_{2(g)} \to CO_{2(g)}[/tex]   ---- (1)

[tex]CO_{(g)} + \dfrac{1}{2}O_{(g)} \to CO_{2(g)}[/tex]          ----- (2)

From (1), the enthalpy change is:

[tex]\Delta H_{rxn1} = \Delta H^0_{fCO_2(g)} - ( \Delta H^0_{f C(graphite)}+ \Delta H^0_{fCO_2(g)}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H_{rxn1} =-393.5 \ kJ/mol -(0+0)[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H_{rxn1} =-393.5 \ kJ/mol[/tex]

From (2), the enthalpy change is:

[tex]\Delta_{rxn2} = \Delta H^0_{fCO_2(g)} - ( \Delta H^0_{fCO(g)} + \dfrac{1}{2} \Delta H^0_{fO_2(g)})[/tex]

[tex]\Delta_{rxn2} = -393.5 \ kJ/mol -(-110.5 + \dfrac{1}{2}(0))[/tex]

[tex]\Delta_{rxn2} = -283.0 \ kJ/mol[/tex]

Subtracting (2) from (1), we get:

[tex]C(graphite) + O_{2(g)} \to CO_{2(g)} \ \ \ \Delta H_{rxn} = -393.5 \ kJ/mol}[/tex]

[tex]CO_{(g)} + \dfrac{1}{2} O_2(g) \to CO_{2(g)}} \ \ \ \Delta H _{rxn2} = -283.0 \ kJ/mol[/tex]

[tex]C(graphite) + O_{2(g)} \to CO (g) + \dfrac{1}{2}O_{2(g)} \ \ \ \Delta H_{rxn} = -110.5 \ kJ/mol[/tex]

[tex]C(graphite) + \dfrac{1}{2} O_{2(g)} \to CO (g) \ \ \ \Delta H_{rxn} = -110.5 \ kJ/mol[/tex]

The enthalpy change ΔH of the reaction = -110.5 kJ/mol

Answer:

They are all mixture

Explanation:

last option

Explanation:

the average atomic mass of chlorine= (34.968 x 0.7553) + ( 36.956 x 0.2447) = 35.4545

Ca % = 100x (5 x 40/502 ) = 39.84 % ( where 502 is molar mass of comp)

P% = 3 x 30.97367 x 100/502 = 18.51 %

O % = (100x13x16)/502 = 41.434

H % = 100-39.84-18.51-41.434 = 0.216 %

% Ca = 100 x40/( 116) = 34.483 %

% Si = 100 x28/116 = 24.14 %

% O = 100-34.483-24.14 = 41.38 %

Answer:

0.0344 moles and 1.93g.

Explanation:

Molarity is defined as the ratio between moles of a solute (In this case, KOH), and the volume. With molarity and volume we can solve the moles of solute. With moles of solute we can find mass of the solute as follows:

Moles KOH:

15.2mL = 0.0152L * (2.26mol / L) = 0.0344moles

Mass KOH:

0.0344 moles * (56.11g/mol) = 1.93g of KOH

Answer:

It is made up of two elements.

Explanation:

To answer the question given above,

We shall determine the number of elements present in CaCl₂. This can be obtained as follow:

CaCl₂ contains calcium (Ca) and chlorine gas (Cl₂).

This implies that CaCl₂ contains two different elements.

Now, considering the options given in the question above, CaCl₂ is made up of two elements.

Answer:

a. 0.528 M .

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the given by-mass percent can be written as:

[tex]\frac{10gCdSO_4}{100g\ sol}[/tex]

By using the density and molar mass of the solute, cadmium sulfate, we can compute the molarity, by also making sure we convert from mL to L of solution:

[tex]M=\frac{10gCdSO_4}{100g\ sol}*\frac{1molCdSO_4}{208.46gCdSO_4} *\frac{1.10g\ sol}{1mL\ sol}*\frac{1000mL}{1L} \\\\ M=0.528M[/tex]

Thereby, the answer is a. 0.528 M .

Best regards.

The molarity of the solution of 10% by mass cadmium sulfate [tex](CdSO_4)[/tex] is approximately 0.479 M. The correct option is C.

To calculate molarity we need to find out how many moles of CdSO4 are present in the solution.

Given:

We need to calculate the mass of [tex]CdSO_4[/tex]:

Mass of [tex]CdSO_4[/tex] = (10% / 100%) * Total mass of the solution

Mass of [tex]CdSO_4[/tex] = (10 / 100) * 1000 g (since the volume is 1 L, and the density is 1.10 g/mL)

Mass of [tex]CdSO_4[/tex] =  100 g

So, the number of moles of CdSO4:

Number of moles of [tex]CdSO_4[/tex] = Mass of CdSO4 / Molar mass of CdSO4

Number of moles of [tex]CdSO_4[/tex] = 100 g / 208.46 g/mol

Number of moles of [tex]CdSO_4[/tex] ≈ 0.479 moles

Then, we calculate the molarity of the solution:

Molarity = Number of moles of CdSO4 / Volume of the solution (in liters)

Molarity = 0.479 moles / 1 L

Molarity ≈ 0.479 M

Hence, the molarity of the solution of 10% by mass cadmium sulfate [tex](CdSO_4)[/tex] is approximately 0.479 M. The correct option is C.

Learn more about Molarity, here:

https://brainly.com/question/31545539

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Pounds of gold ore :  11,02311

Given

5 g of gold

0.1% gold by mass

Required

Pounds of gold ore

Solution

[tex]\tt \%mass~gold=\dfrac{mass~gold}{mass~ore}\times 100\%[/tex]

For percent mass = 0.1%, than mass of gold ore :

[tex]\tt 0.1\%=\dfrac{5~g}{mass~ore}\times 100\%\\\\mass~ore=\dfrac{5\times 100}{0.1}\\\\mass~ore=5000~g[/tex]

Conversion factor :

1 g = 0,00220462 pound, than for 5000 g = 11,02311 pounds

Answer:

B. Indicator

Explanation:

An indicator is used to determine whether an acid or alkali has been added to a solution.

Indicators can be liquid or a paper called litmus paper. There also some digital forms of indicators that can tell whether an acid or alkali has been added to a solution.

Answer:

Physical and chemical changes can occur almost everywhere, even in our bodies! Food must be broken down into a form that our cells can use. When we eat, our bodies physically break down food into small pieces. Our bodies also chemically break down those small pieces of food into tiny organic molecules.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

i hope it helps :)

Solution :

lt is given that in 18 mL of water their are [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] water molecules.

We know, that 1 molecule of water contains 2 atoms of hydrogen.

Hydrogen atom in 18 mL water is,

[tex]2\times 6.022\times 10^{23} = 12.044 \times 10^{23}[/tex] .

So, number of hydrogen atoms in 1 L = 1000 mL are :

[tex]N = \dfrac{1000}{18}\times 12.044\times 10^{23}\\\\N = 6.69 \times 10^{25}\ atoms[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

2Ag⁺(aq) + Mg(s)→ 2Ag(s) + Mg²⁺ (aq)

Given

Standard cell notation:

Mg(s) | Mg2+ (aq) || Ag+(aq)| Ag(s)

Required

a balanced redox reaction

Solution

At the cathode the reduction reaction occurs, the anode oxidation reaction occurs

In reaction:  

Ag⁺ + Mg → Ag + Mg²⁺  

half-reactions

Ag⁺ (aq) + e⁻ ---> Ag (s)  x2

2Ag⁺ (aq) + 2e⁻ ---> 2Ag (s)

Mg (s) → Mg²⁺ (aq) + 2e−

a balanced cell reaction

2Ag⁺(aq) + Mg(s)→ 2Ag(s) + Mg²⁺ (aq)

Answer:2Ag⁺(aq) + Mg(s)→ 2Ag(s) + Mg²⁺ (aq)

Explanation:

just took test

Answer: The specific heat of the liquid is [tex]2520J/kg^0C[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]heat_{absorbed}=heat_{released}[/tex]

As we know that,  

[tex]Q=m\times c\times \Delta T=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})[/tex]

        .................(1)

where,

q = heat absorbed or released

= mass of glass = x kg

= mass of liquid = x kg

= final temperature =

[tex]T_1[/tex] = temperature of glass = [tex]83^oC[/tex]

[tex]T_2[/tex] = temperature of liquid = [tex]43^oC[/tex]

[tex]c_1[/tex] = specific heat of glass = [tex]840J/kg^0C[/tex]

[tex]c_2[/tex] = specific heat of liquid= ?

Now put all the given values in equation (1), we get

[tex]-[(x\times 840\times (53-83)]=x\times c_2\times (53-43)[/tex]

[tex]c_2=2520J/kg^0C[/tex]

Therefore, the specific heat of the liquid is [tex]2520J/kg^0C[/tex]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The answer is A. The vibration caused by the waves through the air eventually weaken, which is why sound diminishes easily over distance.

Answer:

Dissolves a chemical sample well at high temperatures.

Does not dissolve a chemical sample well at low temperatures.

Explanation:

Recrystallization is a purification technique that involves mixing of an impure solid compound with a hot solvent leading to a saturated solution. As this solution cools, the compound to be purified becomes less soluble in the solvent, and pure crystals appear from the solution as the solution cools.

A good recrystallization solvent should

Answer:

[tex]C_3H_6[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the empirical formula is the smallest representation of the molecular formula, it is known that the times in which the empirical formula is into the molecular formula is a whole number and is computed by dividing the molar mass of the molecular formula by that of the empirical formula as shown below:

[tex]\frac{42.08g/mol}{12.01+1.01x2}= \frac{42.08g/mol}{14.03g/mol}=3[/tex]

Thus, the molecular formula times the empirical formula by 3 to obtain:

[tex]C_3H_6[/tex]

Regards!

Answer:

Phosphoric acid

Explanation:

Answer:

Phosphoric acid

Explanation:

Phosphoric acid is an oxyacid, which is formed when hydrogen combines with the polyatomic ion phosphate. The polyatomic ion for phosphate is [tex]PO_4^-3[/tex]. To combine this with hydrogen, we "criss-cross" the charges of phosphate (which has a charge of -3) and hydrogen (which has a charge of +1) to get [tex]H_3(PO_4)_1[/tex], the same as [tex]H_3PO_4[/tex].

To answer this question, we essentially reverse these steps. First, we would recognize that this is a hydrogen atom bonded with phosphate. Because phosphate is a polyatomic ion, we know that this is an oxyacid. Because it involves phosphate, we call it phosphoric acid.

I hope this helps!

Answer:yes

Explanation:

Answer:

This description can be expressed as follows:

Y > W > XY>W>X

And,

W=ZW=Z

From these expressions we are able to find out that the saltiest cell description is Y, while the less salty is X.

Now, salt is well known as a dehydrating agent. In a process called osmosis cells placed in a salty liquid environment lose water, how?

Well, cells have a semipermeable membrane, in which some substances can get inside. Cells also have water inside. If a cell is placed in a quite salty liquid environment, salt will make the water inside the cells to come out, drying the cell and diminishing its size.

So, in this case, according to the expressions above, Cell Y will look the smallest, while cell X will look the biggest.

If we pour pure water in each liquid, the salt concentration will change and each cell will begin to grow bigger, but the saltiest cell will still be smaller than the others with less salt concentration.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Water vapour exists in gas phase!

Answer:

Table sugar, or sucrose, is a compound because it's formed when two or more elements are joined together. Its chemical formula is C12H22O11, and it contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. More specifically, each molecule of sugar has 12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms and 11 oxygen atoms.

Explanation:

hope this helps