How many grams of ( S ) - 1 - chloro - 4 - ethyl - 2 - methylhexane and triphenylphosphine would you need to create 4 . 1 5g of ( S ) - 1 - chloro - 4 - ethyl - 2 - methyl triphenylphosphonium assuming an 8 1 % yield for the reaction?
Answer:
Explanation:
The standard molar mass is:
For (S )-1-chloro-4-ethyl-2-methylhexane = 162.5 g/mol
For triphenylphosphine = 262 g/mol
For ( S )-1-chloro-4-ethyl-2-methyl triphenylphosphonium = 424.5 g/mol
The mass required for 81% yield = [tex]\dfrac{81}{100} \times Theoretical \ yield = 4.15 g[/tex]
Theoretical yield = [tex]\dfrac{4.15}{0.81}[/tex]
= 5.1235 g
thus, since 424.5 g yield produce from 162.5 g
∴
5.1235 g yield will produce = [tex]\dfrac{162.5}{424.5}\times 5.1235 \ g[/tex]
= 1.9613 g of alkyl halide (-chloro) required.
Also, since 424.5 g yield produce from 262 g phosphine
∴
5.1235 g yield will produce = [tex]\dfrac{262}{424.5}\times 5.1235 \ g[/tex]
= 3.1622 g of triphenylphosphine required.
Which general equation represents an endothermic reaction?
A. reactants - energy - products + energy
B. reactants
products + energy
C. reactants + products - energy
D. reactants + energy
products
Explanation:
The general equation for an endothermic reaction is: Reactants + Energy → Products.
Hope it helps :)❤
The equation represents an endothermic reaction is reactants + energy
products.
What is an endothermic reaction?
Endothermic reactions are chemical reactions in which the reactants soak up warm strength from the surroundings to form products.
net energy is not released.heat is not evolved with the product.heat is required to start the reaction.increase with the increase in temperature.decrease with a decrease in temperature.Learn more about the endothermic reaction here:-https://brainly.com/question/6506846
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Of the three Intermolecular forces, the type with the largest dissociation energy is ________.
A. Dipole-dipole interactions
B. Dispersion forces
C. Hydrogen bonds
Answer:
C. Hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
Strongest intermolecular force
Hydrogen Bonding (H-Bonding)
Hydrogen bonds are caused by highly electronegative atoms. They only occur between hydrogen and oxygen, fluorine or nitrogen, and are the strongest intermolecular force.
Answer: C hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
In Which State of matter are molecules moving the slowest
A. Solid
B. Liquid
C. Gas
Answer:
Solid
Explanation:
Molecules in solids only vibrate in place, while the other two have moving molecules
Use the following balanced reaction to solve 1-3:
P4 (s) + 6H2 (g) → 4PH3 (g)
How many grams of phosphorus trihydride will be formed by reacting 60 L of Hydrogen gas with an excess of P4?
Answer:
60.86 g of PH₃
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of H₂ that will occupy 60 L. This can be obtained as follow:
22.4 L = 1 mole of H₂
Therefore,
60 L = 60 / 22.4
60 L = 2.68 mole of H₂.
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of PH₃ produced by the reaction of 60 L (i.e 2.68 mole) of H₂. This can be obtained as follow:
P₄ + 6H₂ –> 4PH₃
From the balanced equation above,
6 moles of H₂ reacted to produce 4 moles of PH₃.
Therefore, 2.68 moles of H₂ will react to to produce = (2.68 × 4)/6 = 1.79 moles of PH₃.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of 1.79 moles of PH₃. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of PH₃ = 1.79 moles
Molar mass of PH₃ = 31 + (3×1)
= 31 + 3 = 34 g/mol
Mass of PH₃ =?
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of PH₃ = 1.79 × 34
Mass of PH₃ = 60.86 g
Thus, 60.86 g of PH₃ were obtained from the reaction.