What basic unit of heredity is found on segments of DNA and are passed on from parent to offspring?

A. nucleotide
B. gene
C. phosphate molecule
D. deoxyribose sugar

Option D ( i , ii ) is correct -  i -  priming via the enzyme acyl coa synthetase.

ii - using a thioester linkage to conserve free energy from atp hydrolysis.

Fatty acids must enter the mitochondrial matrix before they can be oxidized. Fatty acids with a carbon chain length of 12 or less enter mitochondria without the assistance of membrane transporters.

Oxidation of Fatty Acids in the Mitochondrion. The fatty acid -oxidation pathway is as follows: The process of converting a long-chain acyl-CoA molecule to acetyl-CoA molecules is known as fatty acid -oxidation. The amount of acetyl-CoA produced is proportional to the carbon length of the fatty acid being oxidized.

Fatty acids are activated for degradation in the cytosol by conjugation with coenzyme A (CoA). Carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1 (CPT1) converts the long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA to acylcarnitine, which is then transported across the inner mitochondrial membrane by carnitine translocase (CAT).

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The endomembrane system (endo- = "inside") is a collection of organelles and membranes found in eukaryotic cells that collaborate to transport, package, and alter lipids and proteins.

The Golgi apparatus, which is positioned near the cell's nucleus, alters proteins that have been transported from the RER in transport vesicles. It also contributes to the movement of lipids throughout the cell.

In several metabolic processes, the smooth endoplasmic reticulum plays a role. Steroids, phospholipids used in plasma membranes, and lipids are all synthesized by it.

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The endomembrane system, which may be found in eukaryotic cells and means "within," is a group of organelles and membranes that work together to transport, package, and modify lipids and proteins.

The proteins that have been carried from the RER in transport vesicles are modified by the Golgi apparatus, which is located close to the cell's nucleus. It also helps lipids flow around the cell more easily. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum participates in a number of metabolic processes. It produces lipids, phospholipids for plasma membrane usage, and steroids.

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The order of the dna nucleotides (a,c,t, and g) is what makes organisms unique is false.

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The cost per household for using a public or private hauler for collection and transportation of waste in Osceola County depends on the hauler and the type of service requested.

Generally, residential customers will pay a flat fee for weekly pickup, while commercial customers will be charged based on the amount of waste they generate. Some haulers may also offer discounts for bulk pickups or frequent service.

Prices may vary based on the hauler and the service requested, so it is important to research multiple companies to find the best option. Additionally, the county may require a special permit to use a private hauler, which could add to the cost.

Complete Question:

What is the cost per household for using a public or private hauler for collection and transportation of waste in Osceola County?

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If a trait is being selected for in a population, the forces that could possibly counteract that selection includes: Genetic drift, Mutation, Inbreeding, Migration, Natural disasters, Competition, Pleiotropy, and Cost of the trait.

If a trait is being selected for in a population, several forces could counteract that selection, such as:

Genetic drift: Genetic drift is the random fluctuation of allele frequencies in a population. It can lead to the loss of beneficial alleles and the fixation of deleterious alleles, which can counteract selection.

Mutation: Mutation is the source of genetic variation. But it can also introduce deleterious alleles that can counteract selection.

Inbreeding: Inbreeding occurs when individuals with close genetic relationships mate and produce offspring. This can lead to the expression of deleterious recessive alleles, which can counteract selection.

Migration: Migration can introduce new genetic variation into a population, but it can also introduce alleles that are not well-suited to the local environment, which can counteract selection.

Natural disasters: Natural disasters like floods, droughts, and wildfires can cause a reduction in population size, which can lead to genetic drift and the loss of beneficial alleles, which can counteract selection.

Competition: Competition between individuals for resources can counteract selection when it favors traits that are not adaptive to the environment.

Pleiotropy: Pleiotropy is the phenomenon where a single gene affects multiple traits. It can lead to to trade-offs between beneficial traits and deleterious traits, which can counteract selection.

Cost of the trait: Some traits are beneficial but they might come with a cost. For example, a large body size can help an organism to survive in harsh conditions, but it can.

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Answer: No

Explanation:

Genetic drift is the variation in the relative frequency of different phenotypes in a small population. If the allele frequencies are identical, there is only one phenotype and no variation in the population of frogs, therefore genetic drift has not occurred.

The lower esophageal sphincter is located between the stomach and esophagus.

The lower esophageal sphincter (LES) is a ring of muscle located at the junction of the esophagus and the stomach. Its function is to prevent stomach contents, including acid and enzymes, from flowing back into the esophagus. The LES acts as a barrier to keep stomach contents in the stomach, also known as reflux. The LES is an important barrier in the digestive system that prevents acid reflux and heartburn. When the LES relaxes, it allows food to pass into the stomach but when it is contracted, it prevents stomach content from flowing back into the esophagus. The LES is also known as the cardiac sphincter because it is located in the region of the heart. The proper functioning of the LES is important for maintaining the health of the esophagus and preventing complications such as esophagitis and Barrett's esophagus.

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The Chloroplasts would be found in the cells of a blade grass but not in the cells of an insect feeding on that grass.

Cells make up all living things, including grass. Similar to tiny building pieces, cells serve a variety of purposes. There are millions of them in every blade of grass. A smaller component known as a chloroplast is present in plant cells. Neff described chloroplasts as "fat sausage-shaped balloons." Making food is a specific function of chloroplasts. Animals can look for food, but grasses cannot. Instead, they produce it themselves by consuming carbon dioxide and sunshine. The chlorophyll molecule enters a high energy state when light energy is absorbed by grass, supplying chemical energy for plant metabolism. Without chlorophyll, grass would not be able to absorb light, making photosynthesis impossible.

hence, chloroplast is the characteristic feature of plant cells(producers) and not other organisms or consumers.

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A. chloroplast would be found in the cells of a blade of grass but not in the cells of an insect feeding on that grass.

Various cell functions are carried out by cell organelles. Each one comes in a variety of shapes and sizes and plays a distinct role in the cell. Chloroplasts and vacuoles, two types of cell organelles, aid in the differentiation of distinct cell types.

The chloroplasts, which are greenish plasmids that contain photosynthesis pigment, are where photosynthesis takes place. The grana and stroma membranes hold the cell together. Because it has its own DNA, the chloroplast is also known as a semi-autonomous organelle. They can only be found in eukaryotic cells. The leaves of green plants contain chloroplasts.

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Silica tetrahedra bonds in silicate minerals with each other by sharing oxygen, with other elements, such as potassium, in single or double chains and in sheets.

A silicate tetrahedron (SiO44-), which has silicon in the center and oxygen in each corner, is formed when silicon and oxygen form a covalent connection. Numerous significant minerals in the crust and mantle are made up of this structure.

The silica tetrahedron serves as the fundamental building unit for all silicate minerals. Four oxygen atoms and one silicon atom make up the four-sided structure of this molecule. The oxygen atoms are covalently bound to a single silicon cation, which has a plus-4 charge, as anions with a charge of minus-2.

All of these minerals are composed of the silica tetrahedron, which is made up of four oxygen atoms and one silicon atom. These are placed in a tetrahedron shape with planes traced across the oxygen atoms.

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How do silica tetrahedra bond in silicate minerals?

A. with each other by sharing an oxygen

B. with other elements

C. such as potassium

D.in single or double chains

E.all of the above

If mary's blood glucose reading two hours after eating breakfast is 103 mg/dl . mary's blood glucose measurement in grams per milliliter (g/ml) is: 1.03 x 10 ^-3.

Given data:

Blood glucose  =  103 mg/dl

Now let find the blood glucose measurement

Blood glucose measurement  = 103 mg ×  10 dl   ×   1 g   / 1 dl    ×  1000ml   × 1000mg

Blood glucose measurement  = 1,030 /1,000,000

Blood glucose measurement  = 0.00103

Blood glucose measurement  = 1.03 x 10 ^-3

Therefore the blood glucose measurement is 1.03 x 10 ^-3.

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The following are the main taxonomic classification groupings, listed from lowest order to highest order, starting with the most specific:-

1) Species

2) Genus

3) Family

4) Order

5) Class

6) Phylum

7) Kingdom

8) Domain

The base of the biological categorization hierarchy and the most fundamental unit in taxonomy is the species. Members of the same species are more closely related to one another than they are to any other organisms, including other members of the same genus, and have through the same evolutionary processes.

The taxonomic rank between a family and a species is called a genus (plural, genera). A genus is a collection of creatures that are structurally similar and closely related.

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The most specific major classification group is Species, followed by Genus, Family, Order, Class, Phylum, and Kingdom, which is the least specific.

A species is the most specific group of the taxonomic system, consisting of a group of living organisms that are similar in form and function, can interbreed, and produce fertile offspring.

A genus is the next level of classification, consisting of a group of closely related species that share a common ancestor.

A family is the next level of classification, consisting of a group of closely related genera that share a common ancestor.

An order is the next level of classification, consisting of a group of closely related families that share a common ancestor.

A class is the next level of classification, consisting of a group of closely related orders that share a common ancestor.

A phylum is the next level of classification, consisting of a group of closely related classes that share a common ancestor.

Finally, a kingdom is the broadest category of classification, consisting of a group of organisms that share a common ancestor and have similar characteristics.

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The model of a lac operon showing the transcription products coming from the coding sequences is found in the attchment.

The lac operon, is a collection of genes present in E. coli and other bacteria that are dedicated to the uptake and processing of lactose.

The lac operon consists of three structural genes:

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The list order of the stages of Erythropoiesis is 1) Hemopoietic stem cells, 2) Colony-forming units, 3) Erythroblasts, 4) Reticulocytes, 5) Erythrocytes.

The transformation of an erythropoietic stem cell into a mature red blood cell is known as erythropoiesis, which is the process through which red blood cells (erythrocytes) are produced. It is brought on by a decrease in blood oxygen levels, which the kidneys detect and use to produce the erythropoietin hormone. As a result of this hormone's stimulation of red cell precursors' growth and differentiation, the hemopoietic tissues' increased erythropoiesis activity is activated, ultimately leading to the production of red blood cells (erythrocytes). This often takes place in the red bone marrow of postnatal animals and birds, including humans. The mesodermal cells of the yolk sac in the early fetus undergo erythropoiesis. Erythropoiesis shifts to the liver by the third or fourth month.

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The list order of the stages of Erythropoiesis is 1) Hemopoietic stem cells, 2) Colony-forming units, 3) Erythroblasts, 4) Reticulocytes, 5) Erythrocytes.

The transformation of an erythropoietic stem cell into a mature red blood cell is known as erythropoiesis, which is the process through which red blood cells (erythrocytes) are produced. It is brought on by a decrease in blood oxygen levels, which the kidneys detect and use to produce the erythropoietin hormone. As a result of this hormone's stimulation of red cell precursors' growth and differentiation, the hemopoietic tissues' increased erythropoiesis activity is activated, ultimately leading to the production of red blood cells (erythrocytes). This often takes place in the red bone marrow of postnatal animals and birds, including humans. The mesodermal cells of the yolk sac in the early fetus undergo erythropoiesis. Erythropoiesis shifts to the liver by the third or fourth month.

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The quantity of iridium around the K-T boundary was the first indication that an asteroid had struck the earth at about the same time as the mass extinction. Another indicator was the discovery of animal bones from the Cretaceous, which indicated that the majority of the animals that had lived there had perished when the asteroid landed.

A hypothesis is a theory put up to explain a phenomenon. A hypothesis must be testable according to the scientific method for it to be considered a scientific hypothesis. Scientists typically build their scientific ideas on prior observations that cannot be adequately explained by the current body of knowledge.

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The initiation of DNA synthesis is initiated by the enzyme RNA polymerase, which creates a short RNA segment known as a primer.

RNA polymerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA. It binds to the DNA template strand at a specific location called the promoter, and then creates a short segment of RNA called a primer, which serves as a starting point for the synthesis of a new strand of RNA. The primer is then extended by the addition of nucleotides, a process called elongation, until the RNA polymerase reaches a termination site on the DNA template and dissociates from the DNA strand.

It's worth noting that RNA polymerase can create different types of RNA, depending on the organism, like mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, and snRNA.

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For fertilization to occur, the sperm must be capacitation in order to penetrate the protective layers surrounding the ovum (option 4)

Sperm capacitation refers to the physiological changes that spermatozoa must undergo in order to penetrate and fertilize an egg. Colin Russell Austin coined this term in 1952 based on independent studies conducted by Austin and Min Chueh Chang and published in 1951. Due to technological advances, the details of the process have been elucidated since the initial reports and emergence of the term. Early in vitro fertilization experiments, as well as embryology and reproductive biology, relied heavily on recognition of the phenomenon.

Meiosis refers to cell division, ejaculation refers to the discharge of sperm from the male reproductive tract, and mobilization refers to movement.

The question is incomplete, it should be:

Which preparation does the sperm undergo to penetrate the protective layers surrounding the ovum in order for fertilization to occur?

(1) Meiosis

(2) Ejaculation

(3) Mobilization

(4) Capacitation

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The watershed is most likely to be at the (b) on the top of the mountain.

A watershed is a region of land that collects and directs rainwater and all other runoff to a shared body of water, such as a river, lake, or ocean. It is often referred to as a catchment region or drainage basin. The highest peaks or elevations that separate a watershed from its neighbors serve as its boundaries. Understanding the passage of pollutants and other elements through an ecosystem and managing and conserving water supplies both rely on the concept of a watershed.

Thus watershed play pivotal role in the ecosystem, by helping in the collection of water, that serve to improve the water cycle.

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At the bottom of a valley one is most likely to find a watershed.

A watershed is a region of land where water from rain, snowmelt, and other sources are collected and drained into larger bodies of water such as rivers, streams, and lakes.

These areas are typically identified by the natural topography of the landscape, such as the divide between two mountain ranges or the ridge of a mountain.

This divide is usually the area where water flows downhill to a lower elevation, and the lower elevation is where the watershed is located. In a valley bottom, which is a low-lying area at the base of a hill or mountain, a watershed collects water from rainfall and snow melt as it runs down the mountain and is then directed to a river, stream, or lake. Watersheds are an important part of the water cycle, as they collect, store, and transport water to other areas.

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Air Pollution is a major environmental concern that affects all living things. It is caused by the release of gases and particulate matter into the atmosphere.

These pollutants can come from both natural and human sources, such as smoke from wildfires, industrial processes, and vehicle exhaust. Air pollution can cause a variety of health and environmental problems, such as asthma, respiratory illnesses, and acid rain.

Water Pollution also affects the environment and living things. It is caused by the release of pollutants into bodies of water, such as lakes, rivers, and oceans. These pollutants can come from natural sources, such as decaying organic matter and runoff from land, as well as human sources, such as sewage, industrial waste, and fertilizer. Water pollution can cause problems such as algae blooms, fish kills, and contamination of drinking water.

Land Pollution is the degradation of land due to the introduction of contaminants. These contaminants can come from a variety of sources, such as agricultural runoff, construction sites, and landfills. Land pollution can cause soil erosion and contamination, as well as damage to ecosystems, such as the destruction of forests and wildlife habitats.

Noise Pollution is the introduction of unwanted sound into the environment.

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Hazardous substances. Hazardous materials (such as gasoline and pyrotechnics) can result in serious harm in the event of an accident.

Additionally, chemical emissions into the air and water can have a harmful long-term impact on the ecosystem or human health. When dangerous substances are introduced into the ecosystem, pollution occurs. Pollutants are these damaging substances. Organisms interact and make use of the resources present in each of these settings, including food, shelter, air, water, light, and heat. There are distinct interactions between each group of creatures and the individuals within it that are constrained by and can be advantageous to other organisms. A material is hazardous if it has the potential to poison someone or harm their health.

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Answer:

a. molecules

Explanation:

Nucleic acids are macromolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. These macromolecules help to make up cells.

the adrenal glands associated with (b) Kidneys.

On top of each kidney are the adrenal glands, which are endocrine glands. They create a number of hormones that control the body's reaction to stress, blood pressure, and metabolism. Adrenaline, cortisol, aldosterone, and androgens are among the hormones made by the adrenal glands.

The outer adrenal cortex and the inner adrenal medulla are the two areas that make up the glands. Catecholamines like adrenaline are produced by the medulla and steroid hormones by the cortex. Hormones, the thyroid, and the anterior lobe are not directly connected to the adrenal glands.

Adrenal glands are quite important to maintain the metabolism inside the body.

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The correct answer is (b) Kidneys are associated with the adrenal glands.

The adrenal glands, which are endocrine glands, are located on top of each kidney. They produce a variety of hormones that regulate the body's response to stress, blood pressure, and metabolism. The adrenal glands produce hormones such as adrenaline, cortisol, aldosterone, and androgens.

The glands are made up of two parts: the outer adrenal cortex and the inner adrenal medulla. The medulla produces catecholamines such as adrenaline, while the cortex produces steroid hormones. The adrenal glands are not directly connected to hormones, the thyroid, or the anterior lobe.  Adrenal glands play an important role in the body's metabolism.

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Answer:

Meiosis

Explanation:

The process that could occur in maple trees to decrease the chromosome number in pollen cells from 52 to 26 is called meiosis.

Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the formation of haploid cells with half the number of chromosomes of the original cell. In meiosis I, the chromosomes are replicated and then lined up in homologous pairs, and then are separated into different nuclei during meiosis II, resulting in four haploid cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the original cell.

So in the case of maple trees the process of meiosis would reduce the number of chromosomes from 52 to 26 in the pollen cells.

The adipose tissue which is also known as fat, tissue provides protective padding, insulation, and support.

It is a connective tissue where energy is stored primarily as triglycerides. Adipose tissue provides cushion and insulates the body.

There are different types of adipose tissue in your body. Each kind of adipose tissue works differently. They are white adipose tissue, brown adipose tissue and beige adipose tissue.

Adipose tissue contains many small blood vessels. The integumentary system, which includes the skin, accumulates at the deepest level. Besides fat cells, adipose tissue also contains numerous blood vessels and nerve cells, storing and releasing energy to fuel the body and releasing important hormones vital to the body's needs.

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The correct question is -

Which tissue is also known as fat, tissue provides protective padding, insulation, and support?

It is false that bandages and alcohol work the best as substitutes for first aid supplies.

You might need to use gauze or a compress dressing to clean and cover burns, deep cuts, significant scrapes, and lacerations. Alcoholic dressing for gauze. Before applying a dressing to a wound, make sure to clean and disinfect the skin with alcohol. Roll of gauze bandages.

Additionally, you should include elastic bandages in your first-aid bag to use on broken arms or sprained joints. Bandages and alcohol work best as substitutes for first-aid kits. How long should it take you to finish a lesson that involves pouring plates, incubating microorganisms, and an active culture.

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False, (There is no substitution for a first-aid kit) so First-aid kits are not substituted by bandages and alcohol.

Bandages and dressings –some adhesive bandages and gauze dressings to cowl wounds. Antibiotic cream – take a look at the expiration date. Scissors to cut dressings, garb, rope, seatbelts and more. Needle-nose tweezers to pull out splinters, ticks, thorns and rattlesnake

For burns, deep cuts, and bigger scrapes and lacerations, you can need to apply gauze or compress dressing to smooth and cowl the wound. Gauze dressing with alcohol. Alcohol is used to smooth and disinfect the pores and skin, so make certain to use these earlier than dressing a wound. Gauze bandage roll.

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Option B: homozygous recessive females and hemizygous recessive males would express a trait which is X-linked recessive.

Homozygous recessive females and hemizygous recessive males for a dominant allele express an X-linked recessive trait more significantly. This also implies that females exhibit the trait more frequently. This is because females have two X chromosomes, whiles males have only one. If a female is heterozygous for a particular trait, it would be suppressed by the non-carrier allele and would not be expressed. Hence, females with homozygous recessive trait would be expressive. Option B is thus the right choice.

X-linked recessive inheritance is a mode of inheritance in which a mutation in a gene on the X chromosome causes the phenotype to be always expressed in males (who must be homozygous for the gene mutation because they have one X and one Y chromosome) and females. Carriers are females who have one copy of the mutated gene.

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Option B: homozygous recessive females and hemizygous recessive males would exhibit an X-linked recessive characteristic.

For a dominant allele, homozygous recessive females and hemizygous recessive males exhibit an X-linked recessive characteristic more prominently. This also means that females are more likely to display the feature.

This is due to the fact that females have two X chromosomes whereas males only have one. If a female is heterozygous for a certain characteristic, the non-carrier allele suppresses it and it is not manifested. Females with a homozygous recessive trait would so be expressive. Option B is consequently the best option.

X-linked recessive inheritance is a kind of inheritance in which a mutation in a gene on the X chromosome causes the trait to be always expressed in men (who are not affected by the mutation).

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the answer is land cause water and air makes land boom

c.....photosynthesis take place in chloroplasts

Exposing cells to colchicine during meiosis II would most likely result in the production of cells with an abnormal number of chromosomes, also known as aneuploidy.

This is because colchicine prevents the separation of chromosomes during cell division, leading to the formation of cells with more than the normal number of chromosomes. Additionally, if the organism has two sets of homologous chromosomes that are not identical, the colchicine would cause a random assortment of chromosomes, resulting in the formation of cells with various abnormal chromosome numbers. Meiosis is a type of cell division that occurs in organisms that sexually reproduce. The process of meiosis reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half, creating four genetically diverse daughter cells, called haploid cells.

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Based on the image, it can be concluded that the four-digit code required for this escape room is 9146.

The image shows a clock with some missing numbers, these numbers have been replaced by letters and this is the key to discovering the code as you should replace the letters with numbers.

Based on the previous ideas, let's replace the letters and let's do it in alphabetical order, for this, we are going to use the regular numbers found in a clock.

A= 9

B= 1

C= 4

D= 6

Therefore, the code is 9146

Note Here is the missing image:

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