Answer:
For German Americans, the 20th century was a time of growth and consolidation; their numbers increased, their finances became more stable, and Americans of German heritage rose to positions of great power and distinction. For German American culture, however, the new century was a time of severe setbacks--and a devastating blow from which it has never fully recovered.
The coming of World War I brought with it a backlash against German culture in the United States. When the U.S. declared war on Germany in 1917, anti-German sentiment rose across the nation, and German American institutions came under attack. Some discrimination was hateful, but cosmetic: The names of schools, foods, streets, and towns, were often changed, and music written by Wagner and Mendelssohn was removed from concert programs and even weddings. Physical attacks, though rare, were more violent: German American businesses and homes were vandalized, and German Americans accused of being "pro-German" were tarred and feathered, and, in at least once instance, lynched.
Ten Little Hyphens
The most pervasive damage was done, however, to German language and education. German-language newspapers were either run out of business or chose to quietly close their doors. German-language books were burned, and Americans who spoke German were threatened with violence or boycotts. German-language classes, until then a common part of the public-school curriculum, were discontinued and, in many areas, outlawed entirely. None of these institutions ever fully recovered, and the centuries-old tradition of German language and literature in the United States was pushed to the margins of national life, and in many places effectively ended.
President Woodrow Wilson spoke disapprovingly of "hyphenated Americans" whose loyalty he claimed was divided. One government official warned that "Every citizen must declare himself American--or traitor." Many German Americans struggled with their feelings, realizing that sympathy for their homeland appeared to conflict with loyalty to the U.S.
Some German Americans reacted by overtly defending their loyalty to the United States. Others changed the names of their businesses, and sometimes even their own names, in an attempt to conceal German ties and to disappear into mainstream America. Ironically, and contrary to Wilson's opinion about divided loyalties, thousands of German Americans fought to defend America in World War I, led by German American John J. Pershing, whose family had long before changed their name from Pfoerschin.
General John Pershing with the 2nd Division, Germany, 1919
Fifteen years later, the shadows of a new war brought another surge in immigration. When Germany's Nazi party came to power in 1933, it triggered a significant exodus of artists, scholars and scientists, as Germans and other Europeans fled the coming storm. Most eminent among this group was a pacifist Jewish scientist named Albert Einstein.
Anti-German feelings arose again during World War II, but they were not as powerful as they had been during the first World War. The loyalty of German Americans was not questioned as virulently. Dwight Eisenhower, a descendant of the Pennsylvania Dutch and future president of the United States, commanded U.S. troops in Europe. Two other German Americans, Admiral Chester Nimitz of the United States Navy and General Carl Spaatz of the Army Air Corps, were by Eisenhower's side and played key roles in the struggle against Nazi Germany.
General Dwight D. Eisenhower
World War II, industrial expansion, and Americanization efforts reinforced the cultural assimilation of many German Americans. After the war, one more surge of German immigrants arrived in the United States, as survivors of the conflict sought to escape its grim aftermath. These new arrivals were extremely diverse in their political viewpoints, their financial status, and their religious beliefs, and settled throughout the U.S.
German immigration to the United States continues to this day, though at a slower pace than in the past, carrying on a tradition of cultural enrichment over 400 years old—a tradition that has helped shape much of what we today consider to be quintessentially American.
Explanation:
John Adams was the only Federalist President
true or false
Answer:
True, he was the only one!
Answer:
true
Explanation:
he was just the only one lol
what are prebendal tendencies
Answer:
A prebendary is a senior member of clergy, normally supported by the revenues from an estate or parish. The holder of the post is connected to an Anglican or Roman Catholic cathedral or collegiate church and is a type of canon who has a role in the administration of the cathedral. A prebend is the form of benefice held by a prebendary, and historically the stipend attached to it was usually drawn from specific sources in the income of the cathedral's estates. When attending cathedral services, prebendaries sit in particular seats, usually at the back of the choir stalls, known as prebendal stalls.
Answer:
eff4tt
Explanation:
Which native american culture groups had the largest number of tribes?
A great basin indians
B great plains Indians
C northeastern indians
D southeastern indians
As soon as possible
Look at the map
What was one positive effect of colonists trading with Native Americans? A. Native Americans were able to keep the land they lived on while trading with colonists. B. Native Americans and colonists were able to live peacefully on the same land. C. Native Americans learned how to use less land because of the colonists. D. Native Americans and colonists developed business connections and friendships.
Answer:READ THAT
Explanation:
As gold and silver mines began to be discovered and Native laborers died off, the Europeans looked to Africa as a source of slave laborers. Tobacco and corn farms were also built, all of this on the backs of slaves. Thinking back on the diseases, animals in the new world were also devastated. These diseases nearly wiped out native animals.
What is meant by a guarantee against self-incrimination?
Answer:
nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnhhhiiii
The Navajo find that boot camp does not seem as difficult for them as it does for others.
Some groups are more able then other groups to do such things as boot camps.
What is your biggest fear? How are you not stepping into your power?
*I need a well thought out answer.
Answer:
My biggest fear is losing my family because I've already lost the chance to be with my birth parents due to their mistakes.
Explanation:
I don't really know how I'm not stepping into my power sorry.
1. what three things led to the maya collapse
Answer:
Maya collapsed because of warfare between city-states, overpopulation, and drought.
Explanation:
Which of the following European powers did not build a large empire in Africa?
Great Britain
Russia
France
Germany
Answer:
Russian
Explanation:
European powers—Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Spain, Portugal, and Italy were the ones that build a large empire.
Pls help me ASAP!! Thank you
Answer:
Secede
Explanation:
Answer:
emancipation or secede
Explanation: good luck I hope I helped you
Why are tread wheels so helpful, in Europe history
Answer:
The wheel is an important invention. Without it, things would be really different. Wheels can be used for transportation. For example, before the wheel was invented, people had to walk, carry very heavy things, and had to use a boat to get over seas.
Explanation:
In a council-manager system of city government, officials sometimes receive a __________, or set amount of money for services performed. A. gift B. bonus C. salary D. credit
Answer:
Salary because the definition of salary is a set amount of money
Answer:
C. Salary
Explanation:
Trust me, I got it right on edge 2021.
Name one factor that started the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization.
a.
the Trojan War
b.
The people forgot their written language.
c.
earthquakes
d.
Thousands left the mainland to settle on islands.
help a home girl out
Oakland is located across a bay from San Francisco in western California. What does this describe about Oakland?
OA. spatial interaction
OB.
scale
OC.
situation
OD. distance
Answer:
D. Distance
Explanation:
Is "LOCATED ACROSS"
what was the New Jersey plan and the Virginia plan?
Answer:
Explanation:
The Virginia Plan proposed a bicameral legislature, a legislative branch with two chambers. ... Under the New Jersey Plan, the unicameral legislature with one vote per state was inherited from the Articles of Confederation. This position reflected the belief that the states were independent entities.
Put these eras in order Early Republic, American Revolution, Colonization and next to each give a brief description
Answer:
The order was American Revolution- When Americans rebelled against Britain to grain their own protection and colonize their own country
Colonization- When they finally broke off as part of Britain and were fully established.
Early Republic- This is when America switched from before being apart of a democratic/communistic government in Britain to a republic.
Explanation:
I am a College Major in UOA in Arizona
I thought it would be great to help students out you can copy and paste this because I just wrote it up You are welcome.
~~please help 100 points~~
***don't answer if you don't know i really need help i asked 3 times on brainly, i asked my teacher and read all the textbooks and i need helpppppppp***
How did most Americans/European
settlers react to the process of removing Native tribes from their land?
Answer: I was trying to put the answer here but it letting me sorry I really tried to help
Explanation: it on the internet
Answer:
Now u should give Brainliest To my other acc
Explanation:
Why did Hamilton argue for a strong federal government
Answer:
Hamilton sought a strong central government acting in the interests of commerce and industry. He brought to public life a love of efficiency, order and organization. Hamilton also devised a Bank of the United States, with the right to establish branches in different parts of the country.
Explanation:
brainliest plzzzzz
What type of sacrifice did the Aztecs practice?
Answer:
ritual cannibalism.
Explanation:
an Atztec human sacrifice atop the Mesoamerican temple pyramid.
In 1965 King and his wife, Coretta Scott King, led demonstrators on a
historic 54-mile march that took five days, from where to where?
Answer:King and his wife, Coretta Scott King, lead demonstrators on the fourth day of a historic five-day march in 1965. Starting in Selma, Alabama, where local African Americans had been campaigning for the right to vote, King led thousands of nonviolent demonstrators 54 miles to the state capitol of Montgomery.
Explanation:
what two physical features are both lower than the land in much of china
HELP
Capitalism definition in your own words PLEASE
Answer:
Capitalism is an economic system in which private individuals or businesses own capital goods
Explanation:
The production of goods and services is based on supply and demand in the general market—known as a market economy—rather than through central planning—known as a planned economy or command economy.
Capitalism, also called free market economy or free enterprise economy, economic system, dominant in the Western world since the breakup of feudalism, in which most means of production are privately owned and production is guided and income distributed largely through the operation of markets.
List one example of how the U.S. supported the Allied powers before entering the war.
Answer:
The US Sent Supply ships to the allies in Europe.
What does it mean to be an American? Please give me a 5 sentence paragraph consisting of these questions
Plz add something about Gay rights and the LGBTQ+ community
Thanks, will give brainiest for best and compleated answer...
Answer:
Gay rights is important. We are all human, but for some people its against their Region. It is okay to be apart of the LGBTQ+ community.
Explanation:
Were free.
Who brought the textile industry to the United States? ILL GIVE BRAINIEST
Thomas Jefferson
James Watt
Samuel Slater
Thomas Newcomen
James Newton
Answer:
At the time of the American Revolution (1775–83; the American colonists' fight for independence from England) the earliest elements of another revolution—the Industrial Revolution—were taking root in the farms, workshops, businesses, and towns of the new nation. These elements included the development and use of labor-saving machines, the production of goods on a large scale, the employment of many laborers in one large operation, new management systems, and the efficient transportation of raw materials and manufactured goods. Industrialism was to have a profound effect on the way people lived in the United States, dramatically changing the nation's economy and way of life and transforming the United States from a rural (country) farming society into an urban (city) industrial society. Most historians agree that the Industrial Revolution took place over more than a century of U.S. history. The early roots that developed between the American Revolution and the American Civil War (1861–65; a war between the Union [the North], who opposed slavery, and the Confederacy [the South], who were in favor of slavery) unfolded slowly and only in certain sections of the country, but they set the stage for a powerful and rapid industrial expansion that, over the next half century, would make the United States the wealthiest and most powerful industrial nation in the world.
Explanation:
In April of 1793, President George Washington issued a proclamation saying the United States would not take sides in the war
between England and France. What was this known as?
the Proclamation of Neutrality
the Emancipation Proclamation
the Washington Proclamation
the Proclamation of 1793
Answer:
On April 22, 1793, President George Washington issued a Neutrality Proclamation to define the policy of the United States in response to the spreading war in Europe.
Who has legislative power?
Answer:
Congress
Explanation:
Which economic system has high stability and but limited to no freedom?
Your answer:
market
command
traditional
mixed
Answer:
Command
Explanation:
They have the least amout of freedom for any economic system.
Which of the following was an effect of increased migration to cities during the early 20th century?
A decline in racial discrimination
A decrease in the nation's agricultural output
An increase in power for political parties
An increase in women working outside of the home
How did the political confusion help lead to the rise
of Hitler
Answer: Hitler rose to power through the Nazi Party, an organization he forged after returning as a wounded veteran from the annihilating trench warfare of World War I. He and other patriotic Germans were outraged and humiliated by the harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles. He was appointed Chancellor of Germany in 1933 after a series of electoral victories by the Nazi Party. Hitler created political confusion in many ways. Lots of those ways consisted of breaking treaties and saying what he knew the people wanted to hear.
Explanation: