Explanation:
Homologous series are the series belonging to a series of aliphatic organic compounds that differ only by the addition of a CH2 group
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When a substance has large or strongly-attracted particles, they do not flow freely. For example, water flows very quickly compared to honey. Which property of liquids does this example illustrate?
Answer:
Viscosity
Explanation:
Viscosity is how thick a liquid is due to internal friction.
What is Johann Dobereiner's contribution to the development of the periodic table?
When the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure, the liquid _____
O has no observable changes
O boils vigorously
O begins to boil
O evaporates
Answer:
O begins to boil
Explanation:
When the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure, the liquid suddenly begins to boil.
At this point the boiling point of the liquid has been reached. Further addition of heat energy will cause the liquid to boil vigorously Subsequently evaporation will start from the surface of the boiling liquid.The atmospheric pressure is the ambient pressure measured with the respect to the sea level pressure.Answer:
has no observable changes
Explanation:
What is the molar mass of carbon (C)?
The molar mass of carbon (C) is 12.0107 u.
Answer:
Explanation:
The answer is 12.0107 u
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A wave in which particles of matter vibrate at right angles to the direction
the wave travels is called a(n) wave.
Enter the answer
Check It
Answer:
it will transverse wave I think it will help you
What type of reaction is show below? MgBr2 (s) --> Mg (s) + Br2 (I)
Answer:
Option D. Decomposition reaction
Explanation:
MgBr₂ (s) —> Mg (s) + Br₂ (l)
To know which option is correct. It is important that we have an understanding of what each option means.
1. Synthesis reaction: This is a type of reaction in which two different elements react to produce a new compound different from the two elements that reacted. e.g
A + D —> AD
2. Combustion reaction: This is a reaction which involves a compound and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) e.g methane (CH₄) undergoes combustion reaction as follow:
CH₄+ 2O₂ —> CO₂ + 2H₂O
3. Single Replacement reaction: This is a reaction in which one element replaces or displaces another element in a single compound. This is illustrated below:
X + WZ —> XZ + W
We can see that the X replaces W in the reaction.
4. Decomposition reaction: This is a type of reaction in which a compound decompose or breaks into two or more simple compounds or elements e.g
ZX₄ —> Z + 4X
From the above illustrations, we can conclude that the the reaction:
MgBr₂ (s) —> Mg (s) + Br₂ (l)
Is a decomposition reaction because MgBr₂ breakdown into Mg and Br₂
Which element has the following complete electron configuration : 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d5?
Answer:
Manganese
Explanation:
The electronic configuration of the atom is:
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁵
The powers in this configuration is the number of electrons in each orbital:
2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 5 = 25
The compound has 25 electrons and it is Manganese
The electron configuration 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d5 corresponds to the element manganese (Mn).
In the electron configuration provided:
1s2 represents the filling of the 1s subshell with two electrons.
2s2 represents the filling of the 2s subshell with two electrons.
2p6 represents the filling of the 2p subshell with six electrons.
3s2 represents the filling of the 3s subshell with two electrons.
3p6 represents the filling of the 3p subshell with six electrons.
4s2 represents the filling of the 4s subshell with two electrons.
3d5 represents the filling of the 3d subshell with five electrons.
Based on this electron configuration, we can correctly identify the element as manganese (Mn), which has an atomic number of 25.
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If the object floats in water, is its density lower or higher?
Answer:
Its has a lower density. Think about it, a ship in the water is long because if it wasn't it would have a higher density and sink. The ship needs to diperse its weight across the water to make it less dense.
Explanation:
Your welcome! Have a great day!
Help me (number 5).
Answer:
a. HF
Explanation:
8SnCl4
How many atoms
Answer:
i think i like 14 or 8 atom
Explanation:
What would be the answer for these?
1. 4
2. 4
3. 2
4. 2
Further explanationGiven
Reaction
2H₂+O₂⇒2H₂O
Required
Number of atoms
Solution
In compounds, the number of atoms of the constituent components in the form of elements is usually indicated by a subscript after the element symbol, while the number in front of the compound which is the coefficient indicates the number of molecules of the compound.
In chemical reactions, the reactants are on the left and the products on the right
1. Number of Hydrogen in reactants
2 molecules x 2 atoms = 4 atoms
2. Number of Hydrogen in products
2 molecules x 2 atoms = 4 atoms
3. Number of Oxygen in reactants
1 molecules x 2 atoms = 2 atoms
3. Number of Oxygen in products
2 molecules x 1 atoms = 2 atoms
The reaction is said to be balanced because the number of atoms of the element is the same between the reactants and products
Types of osmosis...in 50 words
Osmosis is of two types:
Endosmosis– When a substance is placed in a hypotonic solution, the solvent molecules move inside the cell and the cell becomes turgid or undergoes deplasmolysis. This is known as endosmosis.
Exosmosis– When a substance is placed in a hypertonic solution, the solvent molecules move outside the cell and the cell becomes flaccid or undergoes plasmolysis. This is known as exosmosis.
There are some variations or types of osmosis on the basis of the direction of the movement of solvent molecules.
Reverse osmosis is a method of separation that is used to force a solvent through a semi-permeable membrane resulting in solute molecules on one side and solvent molecules on the other side.Reverse osmosis is different than the forward osmosis in that reverse osmosis utilized hydraulic pressure to force the solvent against the osmotic pressure.Forward osmosis is another variation of osmosis where the osmotic pressure gradient is used to induce the flow of water from the sample solution to separate the solutes.Forward osmosis uses a draw solution with a higher concentration of solute, which extracts the solvent molecules from the sample solution; thus, resulting in the separation of solute and solvent in the sample solution.Endosmosis is the movement of water into the cell which occurs when a cell is placed in a solution having a higher concentration of water than the cell.Exosmosis is the movement of water out of the cell which occurs when a cell is placed in a solution having a higher concentration of solute than the cell.If the [H+] of a solution is 6.8 x 10-9 mol/L the pH is
Answer:
8.2
Explanation:
To solve this problem;
The concentration of [H⁺] = 6.8 x 10⁻⁹mol/L
So, we need to convert this to pH:
pH = -log [H⁺]
So;
pH = -log 6.8 x 10⁻⁹ = 8.2
Why do you think the moon looks different in these two images ?
Image 1 shows that the sun is travelling from the left while image 2 shows that the sun is travelling from the right.
What does the image show?We know that the solar system is composed of the sun and the planets. The planets move round the sun in concentric circles and the sun is the focus. This is the heliocentric model of the solar system.
The moon is also a part of the celestial bodies and the light from the moon is dependent on the direction of the movement of the sun. We have to recall that the moon is a non luminous object.
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Why can Solids Support Objects Easier Than Fluids
Answer:
because the particles in solids are more close together and strong so they would support it better than fluid because fluid particles are spread out
Explanation:
Have A Wonderful Day !!
Due to properties of solid substances, they support objects easier than liquid.
Solids can support objects easier than fluids because in solid, particles are present on fix place as compared to liquid which is not fix and can move from one place to another. In Solid substances, particles are fix so they provides better support to the objects which are placed on them.
While on the other hand, in liquid substances particles are mobile so they are not considered better supporter for objects so we can conclude that due to properties of solid substances, they support objects easier than liquid.
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Write complete electron configuration for each of the
following elements:
(a) scandium
(c) bromine
(b) cesium
(d) oxygen
what is the empirical formula 63.0 g Rb and 5.90 g O.
Answer:
Explanation:
1st convert given data into % per 100wt...
Total system mass = 63.0g + 5.90g = 68.9g
%Rb = 63.0g/68.9g x 100% = 91.4% per 100wt
%O = 5.9g / 68.9g x 100% = 8.6%
Then follow the following sequence of calculations...
% => grams => moles => mole ratio => reduce to smallest whole no ratio => empirical ratio => empirical formula
%Rb = 91.4% => 91.4g/ 85.5g·mol⁻¹ =>1.069mole
%O = 8.6% => 8.6g/16g·mol⁻¹ => 0.5375mole
Rb:O => 1.069 : 0.5375
Reduce by dividing by the smaller mole value
1.069/0.5375 : 0.5375/0.5375 => 2 : 1 <=> empirical ratio
∴ Empirical Formula => Rb₂O
whats the unit for mass
Answer:
The unit for mass is the kilogram (Kg).
Explanation:
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What is the product(s) of the reaction below?
2Al(s) + Fe2O3(s) ---> Al2O3(s) + 2Fe(s)
A. Solid aluminum oxide and solid iron
B. Solid aluminum
C. Saturated aluminum oxide and saturated iron
D. Iron(III) oxide and aluminum oxide
Answer:
A. Solid aluminum oxide and solid iron
Explanation:
The reaction equation is given as:
2Al + Fe₂O₃ → Al₂O₃ + 2Fe
The species on the left hand side are the reactants
Those on the right hand side of the expression are the products.
The products are:
Al₂O₃ and Fe
These are solid aluminum oxide and solid iron
___ is a measure of gravity's pull on an object.
Volume
Weight
Mass
Answer:mass
Explanation:
Answer:
weight is the measure of the force of gravity pulling on the object. mass is the measure of the object's matter.
Cu(NO3)2 is what compound?
Answer:
the compound's name is copper nitrate
Observe the image of sodium. List the properties you see.
Answer:
It is soft and white. It has a low melting and boiling point, a good conductor electricity, and reacts with water. Furthermore, it is also highly reactive, malleable, and ductile.
Explanation:
Hope I helped!
Answer:
silvery-white and waxy
Explanation:
Properties means the observations you can make just by looking at it or the qualities that the object has.
So when I looked at the sodium I saw a silvery-white metal (sodium is a metal), that has this waxy appearance to it.
a. Among nonpolar liquids, those with higher molar masses tend to have normal boiling points that are (higher, lower, or about the same).
b. Among compounds of approximately the same molar mass, those with greater polarities tend to have enthalpies of vaporization that are (higher, lower, or about the same).
c. Which is the only noble gas listed that is stable as a liquid at 0°C? Explain your answer using the concept of critical temperature.
Answers are below...and I have answered this question on the basis of above table.
Explanation :-
(a.) Among nonpolar liquids, those with higher molar masses tend to have normal boiling points that are (lower).
(b.) Among compounds of approximately the same molar mass, those with greater polarities tend to have enthalpies of vaporization that are (higher).
(c.) Xe (Xenon), a substance can exist only as a gas at temperatures above its critical temperature. Of the noble gases listed, only Xe has a critical temperature above O°c.
Among nonpolar liquids, those with higher molar masses tend to have normal boiling points that are lower. Among compounds of approximately the same molar mass, those with greater polarities tend to have enthalpies of vaporization that are higher.Xenon can exist only as a gas at temperatures above its critical temperature.
What is a compound?Compound is defined as a chemical substance made up of identical molecules containing atoms from more than one type of chemical element.
Molecule consisting atoms of only one element is not called compound.It is transformed into new substances during chemical reactions. There are four major types of compounds depending on chemical bonding present in them.They are:
1)Molecular compounds where in atoms are joined by covalent bonds.
2) ionic compounds where atoms are joined by ionic bond.
3)Inter-metallic compounds where atoms are held by metallic bonds
4) co-ordination complexes where atoms are held by co-ordinate bonds.
They have a unique chemical structure held together by chemical bonds Compounds have different properties as those of elements because when a compound is formed the properties of the substance are totally altered.
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What is an empirical formula
An empirical shows the simplest ratio among atoms in a compound .
More informationan empirical formula is the simplest formula for a compound .For example, H2O2 can be reduced to a simpler formula. Determining a Molecular Formula from an Empirical Formula The empirical formula for a compound is P 2 O 5 . Its experimental molar mass is 284 g/mol.For example, the empirical formula of benzene (C5H5) is Qj, - because the mole ratio of carbon am'hydrogen is 1:1.
Pls help me use the graph to answer the questions
Answer:
The first question is option 2
and the second question in option 1
Explanation:
3. If 12.5 grams of copper are reacted with excess chlorine gas, then 25.4 grams of
copper (II) chloride are produced. Calculate the theoretical yield and the percent
yield. Cu + Cl2 → CuCl2
Answer:
Percent yield = 99.6%
Theoretical yield = 25.5 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of copper = 12.5 g
Mass of copper(II) chloride produced = 25.4 g
Theoretical yield = ?
Percent yield = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Cu + Cl₂ → CuCl₂
Number of moles of copper:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 12.5 g / 63.5 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.19 mol
Now we will compare the moles of copper and copper chloride.
Cu : CuCl₂
1 : 1
0.19 : 0.19
Mass of CuCl₂: Theoretical yield
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.19 mol × 134.45 g/mol
Mass = 25.5 g
Percent yield:
Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield )×100
Percent yield = ( 25.4 g/ 25.5 g) ×100
Percent yield = 99.6%
describe the relationship between potential and kinetic energy
We know potential energy is position relative, and kinetic energy is motion relative. The primary relationship between the two is their ability to transform into each other. In other words, potential energy transforms into kinetic energy, and kinetic energy converts into potential energy, and then back again.
Covalent bonds involve the sharing of?
Answer:
A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding.
Explanation:
I hope this helps
Help asap, A student produced this results table to show the reactivity of the halogens. Explain what the results show.
Explanation:
The results shows the reactivity of the halogens and how they displace one another from any solution of their compounds.
The oxidizing power of the halogens decreases from top to down on the group. This explains why the more powerful oxidizing halogens displaces the less powerful one from simple salts.
We see that chlorine is able to displace Bromine and iodine
Bromine is only able to displace Iodine
Iodine cannot displace bromine or chlorine
Convert 7.89 x 10^8 molecules of water to liters.
Help I have hw due and I don’t understand this question
Answer:
2.94 x 10⁻¹⁴L
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we have to assume that the condition of this water is at standard temperature and pressure, STP.
At STP;
1 mole of gas have a volume of 22.4L
So, let us find the number of moles of this water first;
6.02 x 10²³ molecules can be found in 1 mole of a substance
7.89 x 10⁸ molecules will contain [tex]\frac{7.89 x 10^{8} }{6.02 x 10^{23} }[/tex] = 1.31 x 10⁻¹⁵mole of water
So;
Volume of water = 22.4 x 1.31 x 10⁻¹⁵ = 2.94 x 10⁻¹⁴L