what are the causes of antibiotics resistance ?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Over-prescription of antibiotics.

Patients not finishing the entire antibiotic course.

Overuse of antibiotics in livestock and fish farming.

Poor infection control in health care settings.

Poor hygiene and sanitation.

Explanation:

google

Answer 2

Answer: Antibiotic resistance has become a global threat, and with Antibiotic Awareness Week, it is important to understand the series of events that have led the world to this predicament. Originally touted as a miracle discovery, we are seeing that there can be too much of a good thing.

Explanation: The use of antibiotics has saved millions of lives, but its pervasive use to treat any infection, whether serious, minor, or even viral has lead to the increase in antibiotic resistance.  Antibiotics strictly target bacteria, but it is sometimes difficult to differentiate between viral and bacterial infections without costly tests. It is often less time-consuming and more cost effective to proactively prescribe antibiotics, rather than take precautions and prescribe only the correct treatment.

Another issue with antibiotics is the inability to monitor patient intake.  Antibiotic dosages are designed to eradicate entire populations of the pathogens. When antibiotics are not taken for the entire prescribed course, pathogenic bacteria can adapt to the presence of low dose antibiotics, and eventually form a population that is completely resistant to the antibiotic regardless of the dosage.

Antibiotic usage is also not exclusive to humans. Every day, antibiotics are used to treat livestock and fish to prevent infections.  Similar to overuse in humans, uncontrolled use of antibiotics creates a reservoir of bacteria that could become resistant, thus rendering the antibiotic useless.


Related Questions

A biome is defined by four characteristics

Answers

Answer:

Biomes contain many ecosytems within the same area. Land-based biomes are called terrestrial biomes. Water-based biomes are called aquatic biomes. Temperatures, precipitation amounts and prevalent organisms characterized the biomes of the world.

Explanation:

We have learned to:

control some energy forms
destroy some energy forms
make some energy forms

Answers

Answer:

Energy can not be created or destroyed. Therefore, the only possible answer is that we learned to control some energy forms. Hope this helps :)

Explanation:

Answer:

Thae answer is "control some energy forms"

Explanation:

In DNA and RNA, what “codes for amino acids”?


combinations of nucleotides

combinations of sugars


combinations of proteins


combinations of strands

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - combinations of nucleotides

Explanation:

The codes for amino acids are encoded in the DNA and RNA in the form of the trinucleotide codons that contain three base sequences which copied in the complementary bases sequence mRNA and then decoded by the ribosome with help of tRNA to produce the original sequence in amino acid sequence or peptide chain.

This nucleotide is also code in the set of 3 base sequences similarly one amino acid is made up of the triplet code.

Question 4
Homeostasis refers to an organism's ability to
A
maintain stable internal conditions
B
dissolve chemicals
с
obtain energy
D
gather nutrient

Answers

A. maintain stable internal conditions
B. your welcome just think about it like

Put the following steps in order:
1. Calcium binds to troponin
3. Myosin head is release from actin
5. Electrical impulse (action potential) is
send to sarcoplasmic reticulum
7. Myosin heads are bound to actin
9. ATP binds to myosin head
2.Sarcoplasmic reticulum releases calcium
4. Motor neuron action potential is signaled
6. Tropomyosin moves exposing the active
binding site
8. Acetylcholine is release
10. power stroke/contraction

Answers

Answer:

the answer is free points

Explanation:

A tiny seeding grows into a tall tree with a mass of several tons. From where does the tree gain all that mass?

Answers

Answer:

it comes from sunlight

Explanation:

This substitution score matrix called _____ is derived from protein families that are characterized by blocks of conserved amino acid sequences.

Answers

Answer:

BLOSUM

Explanation:

A substitution matrix is a matrix used in bioinformatics (and also in computational biology) to determine/estimate the rate at which one character -which is specified by a nucleotide sequence in nucleic acid alignments or by one amino acid in protein alignments-, changed to another character during the course of the evolution. The BLOcks SUbstitution Matrix (popularly known as BLOSUM) is a substitution matrix used to score one amino acid for another in a protein alignment. The BLOSUM substitution matrix is particularly useful to compare evolutionarily conserved regions between protein sequences and thus score their alignments, where each entry is indicated by a similarity score between two amino acids.

During metamorphosis, what structures do tadpoles lose?


a.
eyes


b.
arms


c.
gills


d.
legs

Answers

Answer:

C. They lose their gills

Explanation:

They lose their gills but grow lungs

PLZ HELP ASAP PLEASEE
True breeding plant round seeds (DD) were bred with true breeding smooth
seeds(dd) to produce F1 offspring. F1 offspring were then bred with other F1
offspring. What is the genotypic ratio of the resulting F2 offspring? What is the
phenotypic ratio of the resulting F2 offspring?

Answers

Answer:

Genotypic ratio F2 = 1:2:1

Phenotypic ratio F2 = 3:1

Explanation:

In this case, parental genotypes can produce only one type of gamete, i.e., one parent can produce only D gametes, while the other parent can produce only d gametes. Therefore, all F1 generation will be heterozygous (Aa). An F1 hybrid is the first filial generation of offspring obtained from crossing between different parent types. The F1 will produce two gametes (A; a) in a ratio 1:1, thereby the F2 obtained by crossing F1 offspring will have a phenotypic ratio of 3:1 (3 D_; 1 dd) and a genotypic ratio of 1:2:1 (1 AA; 2 Aa; 1 aa).

Please answer this thank you

Answers

Answer:

I thinks its B

Explanation:

PLZ HELP GIVEING BRAINLIST

6. All organisms must obtain energy from their environment. Every organism needs this energy in order to grow and reproduce. How do producers obtain energy?

They obtain energy by eating plants, bacteria, and algae
They extract chemical energy from decaying organic matter
They extract energy from the chemicals in soil, air, and water.
They capture energy from sunlight and manufacture their own food

Answers

they capture energy from sunlight and manufacture their own food

Which animal is likely to have the highest basal metabolic rate (oxygen consumption per unit body mass)?

Answers

Answer:

Hummingbirds

Explanation:

The animal which is likely to have the highest basal metabolic rate (oxygen consumption per unit body mass) Is the Hummingbird.

The hummingbird have a very small mass when compared to other animals or humans but they perform a lot of activities which is also the main reason why they consume volumes of nectar which is proportional to its size.

Paul has a disorder caused by a defective gene in his mitochondria. It Paul
marries Helen, who has no family history of the disorder, what percentage of
their children will likely have the disease?
A. 25 percent
B. 100 percent
C. O percent
D. 50 percent

Answers

Answer:

25 percent

Explanation:

25 percent hope it helps

g With respect to their 3' and 5' ends, the two polynucleotide chains of a double-stranded DNA molecule are:

Answers

Answer:

They are antiparallel

Explanation:

They are antiparallel because one strand of 3' faces the end of 5' of another strand and 5' end of one strand faces 3' end of another strand. Which indicate that 5 phosphate group faces the end of 3 hydroxyl group and they are of opposite directions to each other because it has opposite polarity with each other .

What is one way the body lowers its temperature?

Answers

Answer:

Sweating

Explanation:

Sweating is your body's way of naturally reducing body temperature. By sweating, your body releases heat then the sweat on your body cools down, eventually, cooling your body down.

Answer:

if your talking about heat, then the body starts sweating to cool its self down.

Explanation:

Distinguish the types of forgetting: anterograde amnesia, retrograde amnesia, encoding failure, retrieval failure, and interference (both retroactive and proactive).

Answers

Answer:

Anterograde amnesia is the inability to create new memories after the onset of amnesia, while memories from before the event remain intact. Brain regions related to this condition include the medial temporal lobe, medial diencephalon, and hippocampus. Anterograde amnesia can be caused by the effects of long-term alcoholism, severe malnutrition, stroke, head trauma, surgery, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, cerebrovascular events, anoxia, or other trauma. Retrograde amnesia is the inability to recall memories made before the onset of amnesia. Retrograde amnesia is usually caused by head trauma or brain damage to parts of the brain other than the hippocampus (which is involved with the encoding process of new memories). Brain damage causing retrograde amnesia can be as varied as a cerebrovascular accident, stroke, tumor, hypoxia, encephalitis, or chronic alcoholism. The there is encoding failure. Encoding is the process of converting sensory input into a form able to be processed and stored in the memory. However, this process can be impacted by a number of factors, and how well information is encoded affects how well it is able to be recalled later. On the other hand, retrieval failure is the failure to recall information in the absence of memory cues. Proactive interference occurs when old memories hinder the ability to make new memories. In this type of interference, old information inhibits the ability to remember new information, such as when outdated scientific facts interfere with the ability to remember updated facts. This often occurs when memories are learned in similar contexts, or regarding similar things. It’s when we have preconceived notions about situations and events, and apply them to current situations and events.Retroactive interference occurs when old memories are changed by new ones, sometimes so much that the original memory is forgotten. This is when newly learned information interferes with and impedes the recall of previously learned information. The ability to recall previously learned information is greatly reduced if that information is not utilized, and there is substantial new information being presented. This often occurs when hearing recent news figures, then trying to remember earlier facts and figures.

Explanation:

Found it on a similar question

In the water cycle in the form of rain or snow falls from the clouds

Answers

i dont understand what you are saying but water gets evaporated from the oceans due to the suns warmth all the water vapors condense, once the clouds get too heavy and there are too many water vapors in the cloud for it to handle, it percipitates (rains)

Answer: precipitation

Explanation: Did the test and got a 100%

Two parents decide to have a child. The parents plan to have their genes tested before they have their child to see if there is a possibility of their child having sickle cell, a recessive blood disorder. The parents find out they are both heterozygous. What percentage does their child have to get sickle cell?

Answers

Answer:

1/4 chance.

Explanation:

I used a punnet square to calculate the possibility and it seems to be a one in four chance.

Answer:

The answer to that question is 25%

Explanation:

Reason is because 1/4 = 25%

The chemical equation of cellular respiration contains information about?

a. the relative amount of products and reactants.

b. the formation of glucose.

c. the intermediate reactions needed to break down glucose.

d. the environment in which cellular respiration occurs.

Answers

A. I believe, because a chemical reaction equation is a shorter way to represent a chemical reaction.

The chemical equation of cellular respiration comprises information regarding the relative amounts of products and reactants.  

• The process, which takes place within the mitochondria of all the organisms is termed cellular respiration. In this process, the simple sugars are dissociated into water and carbon dioxide and release energy in the form of ATP.  

• A chemical reaction is a procedure in which one or more components, that is, the reactants get transformed into one or more different components called the products.  

• The substances, which start the reaction are called reactants, while the ones that get produced in the reaction are called products.  

• The association between the reactants and products in a chemical reaction can be signified with the help of a chemical equation.  

Thus, the chemical reaction of cellular respiration comprises information regarding the relative amount of products and reactants.  

To know more about:

https://brainly.com/question/425991

I need help with this question plz and thank you ​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

When I read this, B just fits best with what's happening. If I'm wrong, I'm so sorry! Have a lovely day.

what effects do mutations have? Check all that apply. ​

Answers

Answer:

By changing a gene's instructions for making a protein, a mutation can cause the protein to malfunction or to be missing entirely. When a mutation alters a protein that plays a critical role in the body, it can disrupt normal development or cause a medical condition

Answer:

answer a,c,e,f

Explanation:

it can change protein shape

might be neutral

might be harmful

might be beneficial


Which of the following is NOT an advantage of living on a floodplain?
A) rich soil
B) good farming
C) convenient river access
D) flash floods

Answers

Flash floods will be the correct answer

Answer:

D.) flash floods

Explanation:

How does the presence of suspense in a story affect readers?

It helps them predict the story’s outcome.
It gives them hints about the characters’ thoughts.
It makes them skip the boring parts.
It keeps them engaged in the story.

Answers

Answer:

Suspense ensures the reader will have enough interest to continue reading throughout the piece. If the author has done his job, suspense will continue to increase up until the climax, or the final confrontation and turning point.

Explanation:

Hope this works out my friend

It keeps them engaged in the story. So, the correct option is (D).

What is Suspense?

Suspense is defined as a state of mental uncertainty, worry, being undecided, or being doubtful. It is the anticipation of the outcome of a plot or the resolution of an uncertainty, riddle, or mystery, especially as it affects a character for whom there is sympathy.

Following are the types of suspense :

Narrative SuspenseShort-term SuspenseRomantic/Comedic SuspenseCliffhangersMysteryHorror

The smart use of suspense in a story that helps build suspense and keep the plot engaging as the reader progresses, and sets the stage for genuine surprise and shock when a major plot point or twist is revealed from an unexpected angle.

Thus, it keeps them engaged in the story. So, the correct option is (D).

Learn more about Suspense, here:

https://brainly.com/question/2517457

#SPJ2

Where would an explosive volcano MOST LIKELY occur?
A) in the middle of a large plate of earth
B) where plates are coming apart
C) near the edge of a large plate of earth
D) where large plates of earth are colliding​

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

why might the author have capitalized the word "DO" ​

Answers

Answer:

To express a feeling in a sentence. Or, if someone is saying it to bolden the meaning.

Explanation:

Which product of respiration is used for tissue repair and cellular function?

carbon dioxide
water
energy
oxygen

Answers

Answer:

energy c

Explanation:

Its

Answer:

energy

Explanation:

An object with a mass of 30 kg is located on a cliff 50 m above the ground. What is its gravitational potential energy

a. 1500 j
b. 14,700 j
c. 1.7 j​

Answers

b. 14,700 J

Because,

Potential energy

= m.g.h

= 30 kg × 9.8m.s^-1 × 50m

= 14700 kg.m^2.s^-2

= 14700 J

a country with different habitat is described as high degree of?..​

Answers

Answer:

Habitat diversity.

Explanation:

Biodiversity means the diversity of living organisms that make up land and water, as well as the diversity within different species, between species and ecosystems. Biodiversity is not only the overall diversity of forms and phenomena of flora and fauna but also the diversity of the function of living organisms.

Please answer ASAP! 50 points
Assuming that species 1 is the ancestral species of the group,

(a) What type of mutation do you observe in species III? (1pt)
(b) A change in DNA may cause a change in the protein coded by that specific DNA. Give the main steps of transcription (make sure to mention the antisense strand and the enzyme involved) (3 pts)
(c) In Eukaryotes, the molecule produced by DNA must be modified in order to leave the nucleus. Explain TWO of those modifications. (2 pts)

Answers

I think b but not100% sorry

which species of protozoan causes the african sleeping sickness?
A . plasmodium vivax
B . entamoeba histolytica
C . balantidium coli
D . trypanosoma brucei gambiense

Answers

The correct answer is D.

this is a protozoan that uses the tse-tse fly as a vector and causes african sleeping sickness. This parasite is usually found in csf

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