What are stem cells? How are embryonic stem cells different from adult stem cells?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Stem cells are the body's raw materials — cells from which all other cells with specialized functions are generated.

Embryonic stem cells are derived during early development at the blastocyst stage and are pluripotent, meaning that they can differentiate into any cell type. In contrast, adult stem cells are rare, undifferentiated cells present in many adult tissues.

hope this helps


Related Questions

Living organisms grow bigger, repair damage to themselves, and reproduce. In what way are all these processes similar?

A. New cells are made in all of them.

B. Old cells are recycled in all of them.

C. Energy is produced in all of them.

D. Carbon dioxide is needed for all of them.

Answers

Answer:

New cell are made

Explanation:

A New cells are made

HELP ME I WILL GIVE BRAINIST AWANERR AND On a separate sheet of paper, choose three animals, one that lives in water, one that lives on
land, and one that flies. Explain how each one moves and how it is uniquely adapted for
movement within its environment.


Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Land - Lion

Water - Sealion

Flies - Bees

Lions have strong retractable jaws that help them eat their prey and that way they adapt to their enviroment.

The Sealion's thick, oily fur and a layer of blubber allow them to keep a high temperature in cold waters.  

A Bees body carries an electrostatic charge that attracts pollen and that way they can keep it in them.

Hope this Helps! Have a GREAT day!

Where are the 36 ATP come from during cellular respiration?

A. 2 from glycolysis, 2 from oxidation of pyruvate and 32 from Krebs cycle

B. 2 from glycolysis, 2 from Krebs cycle and 32 from electron transport chain

C. 2 from glycolysis, 2 from oxidation of pyruvate and 32 from electron transport chain

D. 2 from oxidation of pyruvate, 2 from Krebs cycle and 32 from electron transport chain​

Answers

The answer is B it comes from Krebs bc it doubles same with glycolysis

Malaria is caused by plasmodium carried by _____.

mosquitoes
fungi
amoeba
flies

Answers

it is caused by mosquitoes

Answer:

mosquitos

Explanation:

they carry plasmodium

Which stage of the cell cycle lasts longest?

Answers

Answer: i think the Interphase because

Interphase is the longest part of the cell cycle. This is when the cell grows and copies its DNA before moving into mitosis. During mitosis, chromosomes will align, separate, and move into new daughter cells. The prefix inter- means between, so interphase takes place between one mitotic (M) phase and the next.

Explanation:

hope this helps have a nice day ❤️❤️❤️❤️

Answer:

Metaphase

Explanation:

hope this helps!!!

DNA is always coiled up tightly in chromosomes.

True or false?

Answers

the answer to your question is is true
Chromosomes are tightly wound strands of DNA located in cells. Genes are sections of DNA.

So true

Does DNA in animals and plants use the same nitrogenous base pairs?

Answers

Answer: There are pretty obvious differences between plants and animals, but – at the chemical level – the cells of all plants and all animals contain DNA in the same shape – the famous “double helix” that looks like a twisted ladder. What’s more, all DNA molecules – in both plants and animals – are made from the same four chemical building blocks – called nucleotides.

Explanation: hope this helps but if you need more information go the website down below

https://earthsky.org/earth/dna-animals-plants

If a female fruit fly heterozygous for red eyes (X RX r) crossed with a white-eyed male (X rY), what percent of their offspring would have white eyes? (Draw a Punnett Square.)

Answers

Answer:

6.25%

Explanation:

Given that:

The trait of a female fruit fly that is heterozygous for red eyes = XRXr;   &

The trait of a white-eyed male is XrY_ ;

since Y is dominant y; the male trait can either be XrYR or XrYr

So, let assume that it is XrYr

Then; if each trait self crossed; we have:

XRXr = XX    Xr    XR    Rr

XrYr = XY    Xr     rY    rr

Thus, the punnet Square can be computed as:

               XX             Xr             XR           Rr

XY         XXXY       XXYr         XXYR        XRYr

Xr          XXXr         XXrr          XXRr        XRrr

rY          XrYX          XxYr         XrYR        RrYr

rr            XrXr          Xrrr           XrRr        Rrrr

the percentage of offspring that would have white eyes XrY_ is:

1/16 = 0.0625

= 6.25%

a crow vending machine is associated with what type of learning

Answers

Sorry you've waited so long for an answer! I belive the type of learning associated with a crow vending machine is trial and error! So sorry once again!

4. Why does cell division take place in single celled organisms?
A In order for organisms to grow
B.te reproduce and pass along genetic information
C.to enable the organisms to heal injured tissues
D.to make specialized cells for different functions

Answers

Answer:

A) In order for organisms to grow.

Explanation:

Tell me if I am wrong. I hope this helps :)

Cell division in a cell takes place in the single-celled organisms to reproduce and pass along the genetic information of the cell. Thus, the correct option is B.

What is Cell division?

Cell division is the process of division of cell through which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells with equal genetic content which are similar to the parent cell. Cell division generally occurs as a part of a larger cell cycle in which the cell grows in size and the cell replicates the chromosomal material before it is undergoing cell division.

In the unicellular organisms, cellular division is a significant process through which a unicellular organism undergoes development and result into the formation of a new organism with genetic material which is similar to the parent cell. In the multicellular organisms, process of cellular division helps in maintaining a balance between the genetic material such as the DNA and the RNA contents as well as the nuclear and cytoplasmic contents of the cell.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

Learn more about Cell division here:

https://brainly.com/question/29773280

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HELP ITS EASY JUST THAT IM DUM-B
What is true about these two brothers that have brown eyes: One has genotype (BB) the other (Bb). B=brown eyes b= blue eyes

A) The brothers have the same phenotype and genotype
B) The brothers have different genotypes and phenotypes
C) The brothers have the same phenotype but different genotypes
D) The brothers have the same genotype but different phenotypes

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The Awnser is C


Heart and comment.

Describe the ways mutations can affect DNA and chromosomes.​

Answers

Mutations present permanent and heritable changes in the genome. We distinguish gene and chromosome mutations. Mutations in the level of genes are called point mutations because only one to several nucleotides are changed. These processes are known as deletion, insertion, and substitution. Deletion presents a loss of nucleotides which changes DNA sequence. When new nucleotides are embedded in the DNA chain, it is known as insertion. Substitution implies the process where new nucleotides are inserted while the ones that were present in that specific spot in a DNA molecule are deleted.
Mutations can also appear in chromosomes altering their number and structure. There are four types of mutations - deletion, duplication, inversion, and translocation. In deletion, a whole or one part of a chromosome is lost. Duplication presents an extra copy of a whole or one part of a chromosome. In an inversion, parts of a chromosome change order, while in translocation a part of one chromosome detaches and then connects to another.


hope this helps

The mutation affects DNA and chromosomes by changes in the sequence of DNA or changes in the gene present on the chromosome.

What is mutation?

The mutation is a sudden change in the structure of chromosomes or DNA. The smaller mutation affects the nucleotide base in DNA, while the larger mutation affects the genes present on the chromosomes.

The substance which causes mutation is known as mutagens. Mutation can cause problems in growth and development and affects the functioning of the body. When changes occur in chromosomes or DNA, they cause changes in the protein. Due to this, a different kind of protein is produced.

The mutation is caused by the insertion, duplication, deletion, and substitutions of a DNA sequence. Thus, mutation can affect DNA and chromosome in many ways.

Learn more about mutation, here:

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are protein molecules made by ribosomes in the cell

Answers

Answer: yes they are

Explanation:

Answer:

Yes that would be Correct.

Explanation:

HELP ASAP!!

Which scenario is an example of an environmental problem becoming an
economic problem?
O A. Excessive pollution decreases a community's access to affordable
clean water.
O B. Destruction of habitat reduces a population of animals in a remote
ecosystem.
O C. Deforestation creates farmland that allows a community to
produce more crops.
O D. Excessive manufacturing of a product reduces demand in a
saturated market.

Answers

Answer: A, excessive pollution decreases a communities access to affordable clean water.

Explanation: ap3x

Answer:

O A. Excessive pollution decreases a community's access to affordable

clean water.

Explanation:

Above answer is absolutely correct! I just want to assure you :)

Name the stages of mitosis!

Answers

Answer:

Today, mitosis is understood to involve five phases, based on the physical state of the chromosomes and spindle. These phases are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

Explanation:

Answer: Mitosis actually occurs in four phases. The phases are called prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase

In the diagram of the human urinary system below, which letter indicates a structure responsible for filtering urea and other cellular wastes out of the bloodstream?

A-Kidney
B-Ureter
C-Bladder
D- Urethra

Answers

A

Explanation:

Your kidneys remove wastes and extra fluid from your body. Your kidneys also remove acid that is produced by the cells of your body and maintain a healthy balance of water, salts, and minerals in your blood
Hope this helps:)

How can the freezing of surface waters make the water that is left unfrozen denser

Answers

Explanation:

When an aqueous solution freezes, the unfrozen solution becomes denser. That's because some of the water has been removed as ice. However, the solutes remain dissolved in a solution with a smaller liquid volume. The concentration of the solution increases, so the density increases.

this is because water expands as it gets cold hence floating leaving the unfrozen water dense

When lions prey on a herd of antelopes, some antelopes are killed and some escape and live to reproduce. Which of the following statements best describes this situation?

A. Natural selection is a random process.

B. Individuals with the best adaptations survive long enough to have offspring.

C. Species remain unchanged throughout time.

D. Individuals pass along acquired characteristics to the next generation.

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

3.A subunit of DNA that consists of a sugar, a phosphate,
and a nitrogenous base____
A. Thymine
B. Nucleotide
C. Amino acid

Answers

Answer:thymine

Explanation:

thymine is in the DNA

Answer:

Nucleotide

Explanation:

Thymine is a nitrogen base, and amino acid is a building block for protein.  A nucleotide is made up of a sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogenous base.

Does a particle of a liquid or particle of a gas have more kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

Liquid because it's always moving somehow, so the particles have more kinetic energy

are proteins that are found on the surface of some red blood cells,

Answers

What’s the question?

are bacteria prokaryotes of eukaryotic

Answers

Answer:

well they can be both sometimes, some can survive in very hot environments, but most can be killed by heat so it is prokaryotic

Explanation:

Monosaccharides are to carbohydrates as ___
are to proteins.

Answers

Answer:

Amino acids

Explanation:

Answer:

AMINO ACIDS

Explanation:

AMINO ACIDS ARE THE MONOMERS OF PROTEINS

Please help will mark brainliest!

Discuss how can the genotypes and phenotypes of potential offspring be predicted. Explain why some traits appear in a population more often than in others.

Answers

Answer:

You can predict geno/pheno types using a Punnet square.

Explanation:

Some traits appear more often because they are dominant. Dominant traits win out over recessive genes.

Please help me on this!

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure its B

Explanation:

Which of the following might be an adaptation for a predator? AS SOON AS POSSIBLE NEED HELP PLS THX

Answers

Answer:

we need the answers

Explanation:

Answer:

Many predators have adaptations that help them survive in the wild.  For example, the snake shown below has camoflauge coloring to look like its surroundings.  This gives it the element of surprise when going to attack its prey.  These adaptations help the predator in hunting for food.  Predators have "weapons", or adaptations, that help them hunt and kill prey. Predators' three main "weapons" are teeth, claws, and jaws.  The lion below has all 3 of these "weapons" or adaptations that are used for catching its prey. A lion has sharp claws for catching and grabbing hold prey such as a zebra, and strong jaws and teeth for biting and killing the zebra and for ripping off and chewing the meat.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

When the trading of equivalent sections of DNA between homologous chromosomes occurs during crossing over, it is called:
A. reciprocal exchange.
B. chromosomal exchange.
C. allele exchange.
D. similar crossing-over.

Answers

Answer:

chromosomal exchange i hope it helps you

Mary is a carrier for a mutated gene that causes sickle cell disease. Which of the following statements is true about Mary?

A. If Mary has a child with someone who has sickle cell disease, there is a 50% probability their child would have the disease.
B. If Mary has a child with someone who does not have a mutated sickle cell allele, there is a 25% probability that the child will be a carrier.
C. If Mary has a child with someone who is also a carrier, there is a 50% probability their child would have the disease.
D. Mary has sickle cell disease.

Answers

(A) I just did a punnet square and all the other ones were wrong

The statement is true about Mary is If Mary has a child with someone who has sickle cell disease, there is a 50% probability their child would have the disease. Thus, option A is correct.

What is Sickle cell anemia?  

Sickle cell anemia is a hereditary disease which provides less oxygen to cells due to a change in the shape of red blood cells which fails to carry oxygen to cells.  

In sickle cell anemia, the effected or mutated part is the beta gene that normally makes hemoglobin but due to the mutation in the amino acid, the protein formed is defected and fails to perform its normal function.

As mentioned above, it is a heredity diseases and pass from generations to generations.If Mary has a child with someone who does not have a mutated sickle cell allele, there is a 25% probability that the child will be a carrier.

Therefore, The statement is true about Mary is If Mary has a child with someone who has sickle cell disease, there is a 50% probability their child would have the disease. Thus, option A is correct.

Learn more about  disease on:

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Which of the following is not a function of the skeletal system?
A.
provides a framework for the body
B.
provides protection for internal organs
C.
movement of bones
D.
production of new blood cells

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The skeleton relies upon the contraction and relaxation of muscles which are attached to bone in order to move. The muscular system is made up of three types of muscle, one of which is responsible for the movement of bone. To add to the confusion, the relationship between both muscles and bones is often lumped together as the musculoskeletal system, but to be sure, they are unique in their own ways.

In summary, bones can't move on their own, and therefore movement cannot be the skeletal system's function.

11. How has our misguided, or inappropriate, use of antibiotics led to the development of organisms like

MRSA and VRSA?

Answers

Answer:

1. use of the wrong antibiotic

2. use of insufficient concentration of the right antibiotic

Explanation:

MRSA means Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus

VRSA means Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

These are resistant forms of the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus to the antibiotics mentioned.

Bacterial resistance to antibiotics occurs when bacteria develop mechanisms that protect them against the effects of previously effective antibiotics.

Misguided and inappropriate use of antibiotics results in resistance, and they mainly occur as a result of two activities:

1. Use of wrong antibiotics: antibiotics are chosen using a microbiological technique called 'sensitivity testing', to determine which antibiotic is effective against a bacterium. However, when antibiotics are taken without proper sensitivity testing, the bacteria develop resistance against such antibiotics.

2. Use of inadequate concentration of the right antibiotic: This involves using less than the minimum inhibitory of minimum bactericidal concentration of an antibiotic against a bacteria. In this case, the organism has ample time to evolve in the presence of the antibiotic, hence the occurrence of resistance.

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