Using the rules that we developed in this chapter (ARIO), we might have expected these two compounds to have the same pKa. Nevertheless, they are different. Salicylic acid is apparently more acidic than its constitutional isomer. Can you offer an explanation for this observation

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is

- after deprotonation carboxylic acid stabilizes by binding -OH group with hydrogen bonding in salicylic acid and while it's not possible with its constitutional isomer (para-hydroxy benzoic acid).

The more electronegative atoms are replaced by the H atom of the carboxylic group and form more stabilize carboxylic acid which not takes place in para-hydroxy benzoic acid.


Related Questions

What do the symbols in the parentheses indicate

Answers

Answer:

(C) the physical state of each reactant and product

Explanation:

Hope this helps

arrange the following group of atoms in order of increasing atomic size:B,Al,Ga​

Answers

Answer:

Al,Ga,B

Explanation:

Now since i helped you can you help me with this plz

Matteo took 5 math quizzes. The mean of the 5 quizzes was 8.2. Here are four of his quiz scores 7, 7, 8, 10. What is the 5th quiz score? Show work.

Boron ( B )

Aluminium ( Al )

Gallium ( Ga )


A gas occupies a volume of 2.4 L at 0.14 ATM. What volume will the gas occupy at 0.84 ATM?

Answers

Answer:

0.4 L

Explanation:

Calculate by using Boyle's Law P₁V₁=P₂V₂

(0.14atm)(2.4L) = (0.84atm)(V₂)

0.336 atmL = (0.84atm)(V₂)

V₂ = 0.336 atmL/0.84atm

V₂ = 0.4 L

What is the speed of sound in dry air at 20°C?

Answers

343 meters per second

If an equilibrium mixture of the three gases at 600K contains 2.92*10^-2 M COCH(g) and 1.76*10^2 M CO, what is the equilibrium
concentration of Cl2?

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

What is the entropy of this collection of training examples with respect to the positive class B. What are the information gains of A1 and A2 relative to the training dataset For A3, which is a continuous attribute, compute the information gain for every possible split. C. What is the best split (among A1,A2, and A3) according to the information gain

Answers

The data set is missing in the question. The data set is given in the attachment.

Solution :

a). In the table, there are four positive examples and give number of negative examples.

Therefore,

[tex]$P(+) = \frac{4}{9}$[/tex]   and

[tex]$P(-) = \frac{5}{9}$[/tex]

The entropy of the training examples is given by :

[tex]$ -\frac{4}{9}\log_2\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)-\frac{5}{9}\log_2\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)$[/tex]

= 0.9911

b). For the attribute all the associating increments and the probability are :

  [tex]$a_1$[/tex]   +   -

  T   3    1

  F    1    4

Th entropy for   [tex]$a_1$[/tex]  is given by :

[tex]$\frac{4}{9}[ -\frac{3}{4}\log\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\log\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)]+\frac{5}{9}[ -\frac{1}{5}\log\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)-\frac{4}{5}\log\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)]$[/tex]

= 0.7616

Therefore, the information gain for [tex]$a_1$[/tex]  is

  0.9911 - 0.7616 = 0.2294

Similarly for the attribute [tex]$a_2$[/tex]  the associating counts and the probabilities are :

  [tex]$a_2$[/tex]  +   -

  T   2    3

  F   2    2

Th entropy for   [tex]$a_2$[/tex] is given by :

[tex]$\frac{5}{9}[ -\frac{2}{5}\log\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)-\frac{3}{5}\log\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)]+\frac{4}{9}[ -\frac{2}{4}\log\left(\frac{2}{4}\right)-\frac{2}{4}\log\left(\frac{2}{4}\right)]$[/tex]

= 0.9839

Therefore, the information gain for [tex]$a_2$[/tex] is

  0.9911 - 0.9839 = 0.0072

[tex]$a_3$[/tex]     Class label      split point       entropy        Info gain

1.0         +                        2.0            0.8484        0.1427

3.0        -                         3.5            0.9885        0.0026

4.0        +                        4.5            0.9183         0.0728

5.0        -

5.0        -                        5.5            0.9839        0.0072

6.0        +                       6.5             0.9728       0.0183

7.0        +

7.0        -                        7.5             0.8889       0.1022

The best split for [tex]$a_3$[/tex]  observed at split point which is equal to 2.

c). From the table mention in part (b) of the information gain, we can say that [tex]$a_1$[/tex] produces the best split.

how many ions does magnesium phosphite have? how many of those are anions? please explain thought process.

Answers

Answer:

We can simply refer to the cation in the ionic compound as magnesium. Phosphorus, Pstart text, P, end text, is a group 15 element and therefore forms 3- anions.

Explanation:

Because it is an anion, we add the suffix -ide to its name to get phosphide as the name of the ion.

I am doing a exam in science need help.
What type of energy comes from the motion of tiny particles of matter?

Answers

Answer:

here you are

Explanation:

atomic energy

Help it’s due right now I will give you 15 points or more

Answers

Answer:

1. Temperature,  the average kinetic energy of particles, indicates how warm something is. Thermal energy, or the overall kinetic energy of the particles, indicates how a substance or material will transmit heat or chill something else.

2. A thermal expansion is a matter to change in volume in response to a change in temperature.

3. Heat is the form of energy that is transferred between systems or objects with different temperatures.

4. Air temperature near or over bodies of water is much different from that over land due to differences in the way water and land heat and cool. Properties that affect water temperature are transparency, ability to circulate, and specific heat.

5. Radiation is the transfer of heat energy through space by electromagnetic radiation.

6.  Radiation is natural and found everywhere, it comes from outer space, the air we breathe, and the earth we tread.

7. When a fluid, such as air or a liquid, is heated and then travels away from the source, it carries the thermal energy along. The fluid above a hot surface expands, becomes less dense, and rises.

8. Convection currents in the Earth occur in the mantle

9. The fire's heat causes molecules in the pan to vibrate faster, making it hotter. These vibrating molecules collide with their neighboring molecules, making them also vibrate faster.

10. Since air is a poor conductor, most energy transfer by conduction occurs right near Earth's surface. Conduction directly affects air temperature only a few centimeters into the atmosphere.

- Hope this helps!

most sedimentary rock forms in the ocean.This is because oceans-​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

are where most bits of broken rock are deposited.

This is because oceans are where most bits of broken rock are deposited.

Iron has a density of 7.87 g/cm^3. What is the mass of 55.2 cm^3 of iron?

Answers

Answer:  Formula: Mass = (Volume)(Density)

Iron Density = 7.87 g/cm^3

Volume of Iron = 55.2 cm^3

Mass=(V)(D)

Mass= (55.2 cm^3) x (7.87 g/cm^3)

Mass=  434,42 g

Explanation:

Iron has a density of 7.87 g/cm³. 434,42 g is the mass of 55.2 cm³ of iron.

What do you mean by density ?

The term density is defined as the measurement of how closely a material is packed together.

It is also defined as the mass per unit volume. Density Symbol is D or ρ Density Formula is ρ = m/V, where ρ is the density, m is the mass of the object and V is the volume of the object.

Density is an important because it allows us to find out what substances will float and what substances will sink when placed in a liquid.

Formula:

Mass = (Volume)(Density)

Given:

Iron Density = 7.87 g/cm³

Volume of Iron = 55.2 cm³

Mass=(V)(D)

Mass= (55.2 cm³) x (7.87 g/cm³)

Mass= 434,42 g

Thus, Iron has a density of 7.87 g/cm³. 434,42 g is the mass of 55.2 cm³ of iron.

To learn more about the density, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/29775886

#SPJ2


How many grams of Co, are produced when 88 g of o, is reacted with an excess of
butane?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]74.5gCO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for the described reaction, it is possible to realize there is a 13:8 mole ratio between oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2); moreover, since the molar mass of the former is 32.00 g/mol and that of latter is 44.01 g/mol, the produced mass of the required product turns out to be:

[tex]88gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32.00gO_2}*\frac{8molCO_2}{13molO_2}*\frac{44.01gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\\\=74.5gCO_2[/tex]

Best regards!

If 50.0 g of silicon dioxide is heated with an excess of carbon, 27.9 g of silicon carbide is produced. What is the percent yield of the reaction

Answers

Answer: The percent yield of the reaction is 83.5 %

Explanation:

The given balanced equation is

[tex]SiO_2+3C\rightarrow SiC+2CO[/tex]

[tex]SiO_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]C[/tex] is the excess reagent.

According to stoichiometry :

60.08 g of [tex]SiO_2[/tex] produce = 40.11 of [tex]SiC[/tex]

Thus 50.0 of [tex]SiO_2[/tex] will produce=[tex]\frac{40.11}{60.08}\times 50.0=33.4[/tex]  of [tex]SiC[/tex]

 Experimental yield of SiC = 27.9 g

Percent yield = [tex]\frac{\text {Experimental yield}}{\text {theoretical yield}}\times 100=\frac{27.9g}{33.4g}\times 100=83.5\%[/tex]

Thus  percent yield of the reaction is 83.5 %

The percent yield of 83.5 % of 50.0 g of silicon dioxide is heated with an excess of carbon, and 27.9 g of silicon carbide is produced in the reaction.

What is the chemical balance of the equation?

The chemical equations are balanced when the reactants react to form products. The reactants and products react in proper ratios and if they are not in ratio then we balance them by adding the required quantity in the reactants and the products.

The given balanced equation is

[tex]\rm SiO_2+3C---- > SiC+2CO[/tex]

[tex]SiO_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and is the excess reagent.

According to stoichiometry

60.08 g [tex]SiO_2[/tex] of  produce = 40.11 of [tex]SiC[/tex]

Thus 50.0 of  [tex]SiO_2[/tex] will produce=  [tex]\dfrac{40.11}{60.08} \times 50=33.4\ SiC[/tex]

The experimental yield of SiC = 27.9 g

The percentage yield will be calculated as

[tex]\rm Percentage \ Yield = \frac{Experimental\ yield}{Theoretical \ yield }\times 100[/tex]

[tex]\rm Percentage \ yield =\dfrac{27.9}{33.49} \times 100=83.5[/tex]

Thus the percent yield of 83.5 % of 50.0 g of silicon dioxide is heated with an excess of carbon, and 27.9 g of silicon carbide is produced in the reaction.

To know more about balanced chemical equations follow

https://brainly.com/question/26227625

Nitric oxide (NO) reacts with oxygen gas to produce nitrogen dioxide. A gaseous mixture contains 0.66 g of nitric oxide and 0.58 g of oxygen gas. After the reaction is complete, what mass of nitrogen dioxide is formed? Which reactant is in excess? How do you know? Suppose you actually recovered 0.91 g of nitrogen dioxide. What is your percent yield?

Answers

Answer:

NO is the limiting reagent.  

In this reaction 0.886 mole of NO2 is produced

Explanation:

The chemical equation for this reaction is  

2NO(g) + O2(g) → 2NO2(g)

In this limiting reagent reaction, 2 moles of NO reacts with one mole of O2  to produce 2 mole of 2NO2

0.886 mole of NO * (2 mole of NO2/2 mole of NO) = 0.886 mole of NO2

0.503 mole of O2 * (1 mole of NO2/1 mole of O2) = 1.01 mole of NO2

Hence, NO is the limiting reagent.  

In this reaction 0.886 mole of NO2 is produced

How many moles of NaOH are contained in 56.0 mL of a 2.40 M solution of 1 point
NaOH in water? (**Use only numerical answers with 3 significant figures.
The units are given in the question.)
Your answer

Answers

Answer:

1.34 mol

Explanation:

Molarity, which is the molar concentration of a solution, can be calculated by dividing the number of moles (n) by the volume (V).

That is;

Molarity (M) = n/V

According to the information provided in this question;

M = 2.40M

V = 56.0 mL = 56/1000 = 0.056 L

Since molarity = n/V

number of moles = M × V

n = 0.056 × 24

n = 1.34 mol

what happens when a molecule absorbs infrared radiation

Answers

Answer:

When a molecule absorbs infrared radiation,transition s occur from the ground vibrational state to an excited vibrational state. For a molecule to be IR active there must be a change in dipole moment as a result of the vibration that occurs when IR radiation is absorbed.

Please help ASAP

Identify the atom with the ground-state electron configuration shown for its valence shell.
3s^2 3p^1

Answers

Aluminum. chemical element with symbol Al

The reason for using 1-propanol as the solvent of choice for recrystallization is that triphenylphosphine oxide is more soluble in 1-propanol than the alkene product because triphenylphosphine oxide can use its oxygen to hydrogen-bond to 1-propanol, whereas the alkene has no hydrogen-bonding capability. Triphenylphosphine oxide, therefore, is removed based on its polarity and H-bonding ability.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding is a bond that exists between hydrogen and a highly electronegative element such as oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine etc.

The greater solubility of the triphenylphosphine oxide owes to the hydrogen bonded interaction between it and the 1-propanol.

The alkene lacks such hydrogen bonded interaction because it does not have a highly electronegative atom in its structure.

Hence, triphenylphosphine oxide is removed based on its polarity and hydrogen bonding ability.

The speed of an electron is 1.68*10^8m/s what is the wavelength

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\lambda =4.33x10^{-12}m=4.33pm[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the speed, wavelength and mass of an electron are related via the the Broglie wavelength:

[tex]\lambda =\frac{h}{m*v}[/tex]

Thus, by plugging in the mass of the electron and the Planck's constant, we obtain the following wavelength:

[tex]\lambda =\frac{6.626x10^{-34}J*s}{9.11x10^{-31}kg*1.68x10^{8}m/s}\\\\\lambda =4.33x10^{-12}m=4.33pm[/tex]

Best regards!

The solubility of a solid in a liquid generally increases with increase temperature.

True
Or
False

Answers

Answer:

False, Solubility increases with temperature for most solids.

Explanation:

all metals rust please answer false or true​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

All metals do rust but at different rates. Gold, platinum, and silver can rust if but at different rates. It can take time for it to rust, if you clean your metals, it won't rust, it'll take awhile before it rusts if you keep cleaning them.

Hopefully this helps :3 sorry if wrong :( plz mark brainiest if correct :D your bootiful/handsome! Have a great day luv <3

-Bee~

Can tell the answer pls

Answers

Explanation: where the article????

What are the products for

Answers

Answer:

[tex]ZnCO_3(s)+2KNO_3(aq)[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for the referred reactants side, we can evidence that this is a double displacement reaction whereby Zn gets bonded with CO3 and therefore K gets bonded with NO3 to yield:

[tex]Zn(NO_3)_2+K_2CO_3\rightarrow ZnCO_3+2KNO_3[/tex]

Whereas the KNO3 product is aqueous and the ZnCO3 is solid due to the corresponding solubility rules. Thereby, the answer is the third one.

Regards!

If 5.32 mols N2 and 15.8 mols H2 react together, what mass NH3 can be
produced? Which is the limiting reactant?

Answers

Answer:

2.87 gram

N2 is the limiting agent

Explanation:

We will find out if there is sufficient N2 and h2 to produce NH3

a) For 2.36 grams of N2

Molar mass of N2 = 28.02

Number of moles of N2 in 2.36 grams = 2.36/28.02

Mass of NH3 = 17.034 g

Now NH3 produced form 2.36 grams of N2 =  

2.36/28.02 * 2 * 17.034 = 2.87 g NH3

b) For 1.52 g of H2  

NH3 produced = 1.52/2.016 * (2/3) * 17.034 = 8.56

N2 Is not enough to produce 2.87 g of NH3 and also H2 is not enough to make 8.56 g of NH3.  

N2 is the limiting agent as it has smaller product mass

Show the equation you will use to calculate the volume of 1 M Cu(NO3)2 (aq) needed to prepare a set of solutions that have concentrations in the range of 1 M to 1x10-4 M in a 10-mL volumetric flask. Write the reduction half-cell reaction for the copper(II) ion. What is the standard potential for an electrochemical cell that is prepared from a copper half-cell and a zinc half-cell

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The equation we use to calculate the volume needed to prepare other [tex](C_1,V_1)[/tex] the solution that has a concentration [tex]C_2[/tex]  and volume [tex]V_2[/tex]  is:

[tex]C_1V_1 =C_2V_2[/tex]

[tex]V_1=\dfrac{C_2V_2}{C_1}[/tex]

where;

[tex]C_1[/tex]= concentration of the first solution

[tex]V_1[/tex] = volume of the first solution

[tex]C_2[/tex] = concentration of the second solution

[tex]V_2[/tex] = volume of the second solution

2) Reduction half cell reaction for the copper (II) ion is:

[tex]Cu^{2+} + 2e^- \to Cu[/tex]

3) [tex]Cu^{+2} + 2e^- \to Cu \text{ \ \ \ E = 0.3370}[/tex]

[tex]Zn^{+2} + 2 e^- \to Zn \ \ \ \ \ \ E = -0.763[/tex]

[tex]Zn \to Zn^{+2} + 2 e^- \ \ \ \ \ \ E = +0.763[/tex]

Since the reduction potential of Cu is more; it means copper will go into reduction and zinc will undergo oxidation.

Standard Potential =[tex]E^0_{left} - E^0_{right}[/tex]

[tex]= -0.763 -0.337[/tex]  ( since both are reduction potential)

[tex]\mathbf{E^0_{cell} = -1.100 volt}[/tex]

1. What volume of a 2.50M Kl(aq) is needed to make 200 ml of a 1.OOM KI)aq)?

Answers

Answer:

80 ml

Explanation:

From the question,

Applying Dilution formular

MV = mv................... Equation 1

Where M = Molarity of Kl before dilution, V = Volume of Kl before dilution, m = molarity of Kl after dilution, v = volume of Kl after dilution.

make V the subject of the equation

V = mv/M............. Equation 2

Given: m = 1.00 M, v = 200 ml, M = 2.50 M

Substitute these values into equation 2

V = (1.00×200)/2.50

V = 80 ml

Do nitrates always form precipitates?

Answers

Answer:

Nitrates compared to sulphates are much more soluble therefore won't form precipitates easily.

Why does a red object appear red?
O A. It reflects light of wavelengths other than red.
OB. It absorbs light of red wavelengths.
O C. It absorbs light of wavelengths other than red.
O D. It reflects infrared radiation.
Right answers only for brainly

Answers

Answer:

Objects appear different colours because they absorb some colours (wavelengths) and reflected or transmit other colours. ... For example, a red shirt looks red because the dye molecules in the fabric have absorbed the wavelengths of light from the violet/blue end of the spectrum

A red object appear red because it absorbs light of wavelengths other than red. Therefore, option C is correct.

What is wavelength ?

The distance between identical points (adjacent crests) in adjacent cycles of a waveform signal propagated in space or along a wire is defined as the wavelength. This length is typically specified in wireless systems in meters (m), centimeters (cm), or millimeters (mm) (mm).

A transverse wave's wavelength is defined as the distance between two adjacent crests. A longitudinal wave's wavelength can be calculated as the distance between two adjacent compressions.

The wavelengths that are reflected or transmitted are what we see as colors. A red shirt, for example, appears red because the dye molecules in the fabric have absorbed light wavelengths from the violet/blue end of the spectrum. The only light reflected from the shirt is red light.

Thus, option C is correct.

To learn more about the wavelength, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/13533093

#SPJ6

What material would make the most efficient hot pack?

●Lithium Chloride
●Sodium Chloride
●Sodium Hydroxide
●Potassium Chloride​

Answers

Answer:

Lithium Chloride would be the best one

Sodium Hydroxide would be the second best

Explanation:

Write a net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of hydrofluoric acid and barium hydroxide are combined. Include solubility states

Answers

Answer: The net ionic equation is [tex]2H^+(aq)+2F^-(aq)+Ba^{2+}(aq)+2OH^-(aq)\rightarrow BaF_2(s)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]

Explanation:

The net ionic equation of any reaction does not include any spectator ions.

Spectator ions are defined as ions that do not get involved in a chemical equation. They are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction when it is present in ionic form.

The chemical equation for the reaction of hydrofluoric acid and barium hydroxide follows:

[tex]2HF(aq)+Ba(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow BaF_2(s)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]

The ionic form of the above equation follows:

[tex]2H^+(aq)+2F^-(aq)+Ba^{2+}(aq)+2OH^-(aq)\rightarrow BaF_2(s)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]

There are no spectator ions in the ionic form.

The net ionic equation for the above reaction follows:

[tex]2H^+(aq)+2F^-(aq)+Ba^{2+}(aq)+2OH^-(aq)\rightarrow BaF_2(s)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]

Other Questions
Given the following information, find the length of the missing side. Leave your answer as a simplified radical. story that end never will I do that again not less than 250 words It's grammar please someone help me with this I have to choose just one of these: Traffic is light and moving "good or well" which one? Good or well An advantage of agile methodology is that it allows you to be iterative and build on ideas. Thingscan focus on the client and you can build around their needs. What might be a disadvantage?This is some steam thing You invest $17,804 in a CD that has a 6.275% annual interest rate, compounded continuously. How much will you have in 25 years?Round to the nearest cent. Karl's Keychain Company produces keychains that sell in its stores for $1 each. On January 1, 2015, the company had inventory of 10,000 keychains. During 2015, the company produced 900,000 keychains. At the end of the business year on December 31, 2015, the company's inventory of keychains was 8,000. What was the value of Karl's inventory investment in 2015 What nutrients are needed to make red blood cells oneyour friendsno!approvehim/herthat thisWritetoconvinceouaudienceDialogueYour parent doesYou have dicededfriendthe dialogueparent,badinfluenceon you.betweenanotyou andand yourtakesplace -5x+5y=103x-3y= -10 Can someone help me Which ordered pair would not be a solution to y = x3 X ?(-4,-60)(-3,-24)(-2,-6)(-1,-2) Science-fix the errors in the passage. Suppose Huang invests $720 into an annuity every month for five years. At the end of five years, the account has a balanceof $50,000. How much of this balance is interest?Round your answer to the nearest dollar.Do NOT round until you have calculated the final answer. The Michael Miller Corporation has a sales budget for next month of $200,000. Cost of goods sold is expected to be $125,000. All goods are paid for in the month following their purchase. The beginning inventory of merchandise is $8,000, and an ending inventory of $6,000 is desired. Beginning accounts payable is $26,000. How much merchandise inventory will The Michael Miller Corporation need to purchase next month pls help.................................................... 5. According to Roosevelt where does happiness lie? (12) Which equation has irrational solutions?Group of answer choices Did anyone else get a notice about earth day because i had to do a survey. number 5 please help me Use snap cubes to represent the amounts of red and blue paint in the recipe. Then, draw a sketch of your snap-cube representation of the maroon paint. Your teacher will provide directions on how to use the snap-cubes. What amount does each cube represent?