Answer:
industrial revolution
Explanation:
A rotating paddle wheel is inserted in a closed pot of water. The stirring action of the paddle wheel heats the water. During the process, 30 kJ of heat is transferred to the water and 5 kJ is lost to the surrounding air. The paddle wheel work amounts to 500 J. Determine the final energy of the system if its initial energy is 10 kJ.
Answer:
the final energy of the system is 35.5 kJ.
Explanation:
Given;
initial energy of the system, E₁ = 10 kJ
heat transferred to the system, q₁ 30 kJ
Heat lost to the surrounding, q₂ = 5kJ
heat gained by the system, Q = q₁ - q₂ = 30 kJ - 5kJ = 25 kJ
work done on the system, W = 500 J = 0.5 kJ
Apply first law of thermodynamic,
ΔU = Q + W
where;
ΔU is change in internal energy
Q is the heat gained by the system
W is work done on the system
ΔU = 25kJ + 0.5 kJ
ΔU = 25.5 kJ
The final energy of the system is calculated as;
E₂ = E₁ + ΔU
E₂ = 10 kJ + 25.5 kJ
E₂ = 35.5 kJ.
Therefore, the final energy of the system is 35.5 kJ.
What energy transfer happens in many musical instruments?
Sound to kinetic
Electrical to kinetic
Kinetic to sound
Answer:
kinetic to sound
Explanation:
this is because energy is moving in the instrument and it produces sound.
Could I please get some help on this question I don’t understand .
Answer:
12.5 m/s
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
Height (h) = 8 m
Final velocity (v) at 8 m above the lowest point =?
NOTE: Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
The velocity of the roller coaster at 8 m above the lowest point can be obtained as follow:
v² = u² + 2gh
v² = 0² + (2 × 9.8 × 8)
v² = 0 + 156.8
v² = 156.8
Take the square root of both side
v = √156.8
v = 12.5 m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the roller coaster at 8 m above the lowest point is 12.5 m/s.
Approximately where is it currently high tide on Earth? Group of answer choices wherever it is currently noon anywhere that ocean water laps upon the shore on the portion of Earth facing directly toward the Moon and on the portion of Earth facing directly away from the Moon only on the portion of the Earth facing directly toward the Moon
Answer:
Option D, only on the portion of the Earth facing directly toward the Moon
Explanation:
Tides are caused by the gravitational pull of moon. The part of earth that faces the moon experiences the highest gravitational force and hence the high tides will occur in this regions only. The regions that do not faces the moon experiences low tides. It is the gravity of moon that attracts the ocean water towards itself.
Hence, Option D is correct
Which statement can be supported by using a position-time grap
O A negative slope results when an individual is moving away
O A horizontal line on the graph means the individual is moving
O A positive slope results when an individual is moving away fr
O The speed of an individual cannot be determined from this ty
Answer:
A negative slope results when an individual is moving away
Explanation:
How does the energy in a system of magnets change when two magnets repel and move away from each other
a virtual image is formed by
a) simple microscope b) telescope c) the ordinary camera d) a slide projector in a cinema hall
Answer: ordinary camera
Explanation:
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
it is a line that intersects a circle at exactly two points.
Secant is the answer. Please mark brainliest.
A line that intersects a circle at exactly two points is called a secant line.
hope this helped!
How much work is done against gravity when lifting a 2-kg sack of groceries a distance of 2.5 meters?
3. It takes at least 4 people to push a refrigerator up a 10-meter ramp. How many people would be needed to push the same refrigerator to the same height using a
20-meter ramp? (Assume no friction for both ramps.)
O A. at least 2 people
O B. at least 4 people
O c. at least 8 people
D. Not enough information (could be impossible).
.
Answer:
A
Explanation: Using a ramp that is twice is long (and therefore flatter) means that half as much force is needed. Force is provided by the people who push, so only half as many people would be needed.
At least 2 people would be needed to push the same refrigerator to the same height using a 20-meter ramp.
Given the following data:
Number of people = 4 people.Height A = 10 meters.Height B = 20 meters.What is a ramp?A ramp can be defined as a sloping plane or surface that is typically used to connect two (2) levels; a higher and a lower level.
In this scenario, a ramp that is twice as long as the first ramp was used to push a refrigerator up. This simply means that, half the magnitude of force provided by the 4 people pushing the refrigerator up a 10-meter ramp would be needed for the 20-meter ramp, assuming no friction for both ramps.
In conclusion, we can deduce that at least 2 people would be needed to push the same refrigerator to the same height using a 20-meter ramp.
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If you started counting from 1st grade, how many years of education would the typical professional astronomer have today, at minimum?
12
14
16
18
16 years of education would the typical professional astronomer have today, at minimum
what are the basic qualification needed for astronomer ?Minimum qualifications of Astronomer 4 year degree to get a postgraduate qualification like a master of physics.
2 or 3 A levels of math and physics; 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent; and a degree in a field that is useful for postgraduate are needed.
Math and physics expertise needed, analytical thinking abilities, science knowledge, great verbal communication skills, and the capacity to think coherently both logic and reasoning are all essential.
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what is a likely consequence of continued human population growth
Answer:
Rapid human population growth has a number of consequences. Population grows fastest in the world's poorest countries. High fertility rates have historically had a strong relation with poverty, and high childhood mortality rates
Explanation:
i got it from goo.gle but i hope that helps:)
have a good day bro
if a wave passes every 17.4 seconds, what is the frequency?
Answer:
to be completely honest I have no idea however I tried calculating it on a calculator and umm...
I think the frequency is...
17,229,452
but ya know I could be totally wrong so if I am sorry
image.
A concave lens always produces a(n)
A. inverted
o
B. real
C. virtual
D. magnified
Answer:
Explanation:
Its Virtual, how would you describe the image formed by a convex mirrior? virtual upright, smaller
Which of the following has the most kinetic energy?
A.
A car traveling at 80 kph.
B.
A tractor trailer traveling at 80 kph.
C.
A cheetah running at 80 kph.
D.
A notorcycle traveling at 80 kph.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A tractor is the heaviest
Two carts collide and have a perfectly inelastic collision. Cart1 has a mass of 500 grams and
Cart2 has a mass of 600 grams. Cart1 has an initial westward velocity of 1.6 m/s and collides
with Cart2 which was initially at rest. What is was the final velocity of the two cart system (SI
units)?
Answer: look at the file
An ice skater of mass 82 kilograms stands at rest in her skates on the ice rink. Someone throws a 5-kg ball at her at a speed of 17.4 m/s and she catches it. At what speed will she(and the ball) slide backwards?
Answer:
1 m/s
Explanation:
I showed my work in the picture attached.
This web page helped me solve this problem and understand inelastic collisions a little better:
https://byjus.com/physics/inelastic-collision/
She slide(and the ball) backwards at the speed of 1m/s when she catches the ball of 5-kg coming at speed of 17.4 m/s.
What is momentum ?Momentum is defined as mass times velocity. it tells about the moment of the body. it is denoted by p and expressed in kg.m/s. mathematically it is written as p = mv. A body having zero velocity or zero mass has zero momentum. its dimensions is [M¹ L¹ T⁻¹].
Momentum is conserved throughout the motion.
According to conservation law of momentum initial momentum is equal to final momentum.
Given,
mass of the skater m₁ = 82 kg
mass of the ball m₂ = 5kg
initial velocity of the ball v'₂ = 17.4 m/s
initial velocity of the skater v''₂= v'₁= 0
final velocity of the ball & skater = v''₁ = ?
According to law of conservation of momentum,
initial momentum = final momentum
m₁v'₁ +m₂v'₂ = m₁v₁'' + m₂v''₂
putting all values in the equation.
0+ 5×17.4 = 82×v₁'' + 5×v₁''
v₁''(82+5) = 87
v₁'' = 1 m/s
Hence he(and the ball) slide backwards at 1m/s
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A person in car slides to the right when going through a very sharp left turn on the highway. Is that law of inertia or law of acceleration?
Answer:
Inertia :)
Explanation:
why don't we draw lewis dot diagrams for nobel gases
The amount of energy a substance has depends on the state of matter
the substance is in at the time.
True
or False
Students in an introductory physics lab are performing an experiment with a parallel-plate capacitor made of two circular aluminum plates, each 20 cm in diameter, separated by 1.0 cm. How much charge can be added to each of the plates before a spark jumps between the two plates? For such flat electrodes, the field that causes a spark is at the high end of the range pre- sented in the chapter; assume a value of 3 * 106 N/C.
Answer:
Q = 0.83 μC
Explanation:
Assuming that plates are much larger than the distance between them, we can think the electric field as constant and perpendicular to the outer surface of the plates.Applying Gauss' law to a rectangular surface half inside one of the plates and half outside it, since E and A are parallel each other, and E is zero on the other three faces, we can find the following expression for the electric field created by the charge on the plate:[tex]E = \frac{Q*A}{\epsilon_{0} } (1)[/tex]
Solving for Q, replacing E by the maximum electric field that doesn't cause the dielectric strength to break (3*10⁶ N/C), we get:[tex]Q_{max} = E_{max} * \pi *\frac{d^{2}}{4} *\epsilon_{0} = 3e6N/C*\pi *\frac{(0.2m)^{2} }{4} * 8.85e-12C2/Nm2 = 0.83\mu C (2)[/tex]
The bus is heading southwest at 56 miles per hour is it veloctiy or speed
Answer:
Its velocity
Explanation:
Velocity is speed with a direction.
Speed is the rate at which someone or something is able to move or operate.
In the question its telling us that the bus is going 56 miles per hour but it aslo gives us a direction, in this case is southwest.
Could a sea breeze occur at night? Explain why or why not.
A volleyball player spiking is it kinetic or potential
Answer:
It is kinetic energy.
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the work needed to accelerate the volleyball from rest to its stated velocity. Having gained this energy from the player spiking it during its acceleration, the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed changes.
Similarities between football and badminton ?
Answer:
Explanation:
Football and badminton enquire you use your lems and you would need equipment
Football and badminton enquire you use your legs and you would need equipment.
What are the similarities between badminton and tennis?Similarities of Tennis & Badminton both are racket sports. both video games consist of a net in which the ball/shuttlecock needs to be hit over the internet to the opponent's court which will win the point. Both video games have guys singles, guys doubles, girls singles, girls doubles, and combined doubles categories.
Each game and sports activities have hard and fast policies, which ensure honest opposition. they may involve teams or individual competitions. Human beings play video games and sports for activity and amusement, but in addition, they benefit from numerous skills and understanding via video games and sports activities.
While soccer is played through feet, handball is a game played by using hand. Both sports have some similarities which consist of the function of the goalkeeper who can play with ft and arms in the strive of saving the ball from attaining the purpose.
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A train travels between two stations that are 63 km apart at an average speed of 35 m/s. How long after leaving the first station did the train arrive at the second station?
A train travels between two stations that are 63 km apart at an average speed of 35 m/s. Time taken by train after leaving the first station and arrive at the second station 1.8 sec.
What is speed?The speed of an object is the magnitude of the change of its position over time or the magnitude of the change of its position per unit of time; it is thus a scalar quantity.
time = Distance / speed
= 63/35.
= 1.8 sec
A train travels between two stations that are 63 km apart at an average speed of 35 m/s. Time taken by train after leaving the first station and arrive at the second station 1.8 sec.
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What is the frequency of a wave that has a wavelength of 0.20 m and a speed of 22 m/s
Answer:
The frequency of the wave would come out to be 110 Hz.
Frequency is the number of completed wave cycles per second. By using the simplest frequency equation, f = 1 / T, you get the answer I provided above.
give two differences between sextusl reproduction and asextual reproduction
Answer:
Sexual reproduction you need two organisms to reproduce.
Asexual is when you can multiply yourself and there is nothing different about the offspring and the parent.
Which sentence is correct?
Answer:
pretty sure its B if it isnt im so so sorry
Explanation:
How much time will it take for a bug to travel 2 meters across the floor if it is traveling at 0.5 m/s?