Answer:
The Investment Interest (limited to Investment income) = $2,000
Allowance deduction for Interest
Investment interest $2,000
Home acquisition debt interest $15,000
Home equity loan interest $6,500
$23,500 - Before phase out limits
f the present value of the annuity is $45,000, what should be the size of each payment from the annuity
Answer:
"$571.92" is the correct solution.
Explanation:
The given problem is incomplete. Please find attachment of the complete question.
The given values are:
Payments will be made for
= [tex]8\frac{1}{4} \ years[/tex]
At the rate of:
= [tex]5.75 \ percent[/tex]
= [tex]0.0575 \ per \ year[/tex]
The present value of annuity is:
= [tex]45000[/tex]
Let the size of each payment will be "d".
Now,
⇒ [tex]45000=\frac{1-(1+\frac{0.0575}{12})^{-99}}{\frac{0.0575}{12}}\times d[/tex]
⇒ [tex]d = 571.92[/tex] ($)
Dodie Company completed its first year of operations on December 31. All of the year's entries have been recorded except for the following: At year-end, employees earned wages of $4,000, which will be paid on the next payroll date in January of next year. At year-end, the company had earned interest revenue of $1,500. The cash will be collected March 1 of the next year.
Required: 2. Prepare the required adjusting entry for transactions (a) and (b). (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Answer:
A. Dr Wages expense 4,000
Cr Wages payable 4,000
B. Dr Interest receivable 1,500
Cr Interest revenue 1,500
Explanation:
Preparation of Journal entries
A. Based on the information given we were told that the company employees earned wages of the amount of $4,000, which will be paid on in January of next year which means that the Journal entry will be:
Dr Wages expense 4,000
Cr Wages payable 4,000
B. Based on the information given we were told that the company had earned the amount of $1,500 as interest revenue which means that the Journal entry will be recorded as:
Dr Interest receivable 1,500
Cr Interest revenue 1,500
The purchase of office equipment at a cost of $7,600 with an immediate payment of $4,200 and agreement to pay the balance within 60 days is recorded by the purchaser with:_____.
A. A debit of $7,600 to Office Equipment, a credit of $4,200 to Cash, and a credit of $3,400 to Accounts Payable.
B. A debit of $7,600 to Office Equipment, a debit of $4,200 to Accounts Receivable, and a credit of $3,400 to Accounts Payable.
C. A debit of $3,400 to Accounts Receivable, a debit of $4,200 to Cash, and a credit of $7,600 to Office Equipment.
D. A debit of $7,600 to Office Equipment, a credit of $4,200 to Cash, and a credit of $3,400 to Accounts Receivable.
Answer:
A. A debit of $7,600 to Office Equipment, a credit of $4,200 to Cash, and a credit of $3,400 to Accounts Payable.
Explanation:
Recognize the Asset - Office Equipment and Accounts Payable Accounts as these are increasing. De-recognize the Cash Account as this account is decreasing.
Assume that in the short run a firm is producing 500 units of output, has average total costs of $300, and has average variable costs of $220. The firm's total fixed costs are. Select one: a. $40,000. b. $6.25. c. $0.16. d. $80.
Answer:
Total fixed costs= $40,000
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the total variable cost and total cost:
Total cost= 500*300= $150,000
Total variable cost= 500*220= $110,000
Now, we can calculate the total fixed costs:
Total fixed costs= total cost - total variable cost
Total fixed costs= 150,000 - 110,000
Total fixed costs= $40,000
There is a natural progression from one statement to the next. The following boxes represent the four financial statements. The set of financial statements is prepared at the end of each accounting period to communicate information about the company’s operations during that period to its users. Use the selection lists to demonstrate your knowledge of the relationships between the statements. In the headings, you will need to select the appropriate statement name and time period.(Hint: Ask yourself if the statement covers a period of time or if it is a snapshot at a given point in time.) Then complete the blanks following the headings.)
Statement:
ABC Company This statement shows how profitable a company is. It is sometimes referred to as the profit and loss (P&L) statement.
This statement summarizes the_______ Which item from this financial statement appears on the next financial statement?
Answer:
Income Statement:
ABC Company This statement shows how profitable a company is. It is sometimes referred to as the profit and loss (P&L) statement.
This statement summarizes the_revenue and expenses______ .
Which item from this financial statement appears on the next financial statement?
Net Income
Explanation:
For instance, Company XYZ reports the Net Income (net profit) from the Income Statement to the Statement of Retained Earnings. This second financial statement shows the distribution of profits to Company XYZ's stockholders. From this second statement, the company takes an item known as the Retained Earnings to the next statement called the Balance Sheet (a snapshot of financial position). The last statement usually prepared as part of financial reporting is the Statement of Cash Flows, which classifies the financial (cash) activities of the business into three: Operating, Investing, and Financing activities. The Statement of Cash Flows shows the cash inflows and outflows during a period.
Is cost minimization equivalent or identical the concept of product maximization. True of False. Explain
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Given a certain production level, cost minimization is equal to product maximization. Cost minimization refers to the production level where average total cost per unit is lowest. On the other hand, production maximization refers to maximizing product output given certain restraints, e.g. amount of raw materials, number of labor hours, etc. Product maximization basically refers to the efficiency of production.
If someone can achieve product maximization and cost minimization, they should be maximizing profit.
Cushenberry Corporation had the following transactions. 1. Sold land (cost $12,000) for $15,000. 2. Issued common stock at par for $20,000. 3. Recorded depreciation on buildings for $17,000. 4. Paid salaries of $9,000. 5. Issued 1,000 shares of $1 par value common stock for equipment worth $8,000. 6. Sold equipment (cost $10,000, accumulated depreciation $7,000) for $1,200.
Required:
For each transaction above, (a) prepare the journal entry, and (b) indicate how it would affect the statement of cash flows using the indirect method.
Answer:
Entries are given
Explanation:
We will record assets and expenses on the debit as they increase during the year and will record liabilities and capital on the credit side as they increase during the year or vice versa.
Sold land (cost $12,000) for $15,000.
Dr Cash 15,000
Cr Land 12,000
Cr Gain on Sale 3,000
Increase investing cash flows by 15,000. and 3000 gain will be deducted from operating activities
Issued common stock
Dr Cash 20,000
Cr Common Stock 20,000
Increase financing cash flows by 20,000
Recorded depreciation on buildings for $17,000.
Dr Depreciation Expense 17,000
Cr Accumulated Depreciation 17,000
This will not affect cash flow.
Paid salaries of $9,000.
Dr Salaries Expense 9,000
Cr Cash 9,000
Decrease operating activities cash flow by $9,000.
Issued 1,000 shares of $1 par value common stock for equipment
Dr Equipment 8,000
Cr Additional paid-in capital Common Stock 7,000
Cr Common Stock 1,000
It doesn't involve any cash however affects the company financial position so it will be recorded in schedule of non cash financing and investing activities
Sold equipment (cost $10,000, accumulated depreciation $7,000) for $1,200.
Dr Cash 1,200
Dr Accumulated Depreciation 7,000
Dr Loss on Disposal 1,800
Cr Equipment 10,000
There would be an increased cash flow of $1,200 under investing activities.
You are considering a project which will provide annual cash inflows of $4,921, $5,700, and $8,000 at the end of each year for the next three years, respectively. What is the present value of these cash flows, given a 9 percent discount rate?
Answer:
Total PV= $15,489.73
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cash flows:
1= $4,921
2= $5,700
3= $8,000
Interest rate= 9%
To calculate the present value, we need to use the following formula on each cash flow:
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
PV1= = 4,921/1.09= 4,514.68
PV2= 5,700/1.09^2= 4,797.58
PV3= 8,000/1.09^3= 6,177.47
Total PV= $15,489.73
Hilary sells bottled water from a small stand by the beach. On the last day of summer vacation, many people are on the beach, and Hilary realizes that she can make a lot more money this day if she hires someone to walk up and down the beach selling water. She finds a college student named Edison and makes him the following offer: They'll each sell water all day and split their earnings (revenue minus the cost of water) equally at the end of the day. Hilary knows that if they both work hard, Edison will earn $90 on the beach and Hilary will earn $240 at her stand, so they will each take home half of their total revenue: If Edison shirks, he'll generate only $60 in earnings. Hilary does not know that Edison estimates his personal cost (or disutility) of working hard as opposed to shirking at $30. Once out of Hilary's sight, Edison faces a dilemma: work hard (put in full effort) or shirk (put in low effort).In terms of Edison's total utility, it is worse for him to ____(work hard or shirk). Taking into account the loss in utility that working hard brings to Edison, Hilary and Edison together ___ (are or are not) better off if Edison shirks instead of working hard.Hilary knows Edison will shirk if unsupervised. She considers hiring her good friend Carrie to keep an eye on Edison. The most Hilary should be willing to pay Carrie to supervise Edison, assuming supervision is sufficient to encourage Edison to work hard, is ____ .
a. 55.
b. 30.
c. 25.
d. 20.It turns out that Hilary's friend Carrue is unavilable that day, so Hilary cannot find a reliable person to watch Edison. Which of the following arrangements will ensure that Edison works hard without making Hilary any worse off than she is when Edison shirks?A. Pay Edison $20, regardless of how many bottles of water he sells.B. Allow Edison to keep 75% of the revenue from the bottles of water he sells instead of 50%.C. Allow Edison to keep 57% of the revenue from the bottles of water he sells instead of 50%.D. Make Edison promise to work hard.
Answer:
A)In terms of Edison's total utility, it is worse for him to shirk. Taking into account the loss in utility that working hard brings to Edison, Hilary and Edison together are better off if Edison shirks instead of working hard.
B) $20
C) Allow Edison to keep 57% of the revenue from the bottles of water he sells instead of 50% (c)
Explanation:
If Edison works hard he will earn = $90
If Harry work hard he will earn = $240
They will both take home : (90 + 240) / 2 = 330 /2 = $165 each
If Edison shirks he will earn = $60
therefore the total revenue = 60 + 240 = 300
They will both take home : 300 / 2 = $150 each
A)In terms of Edison's total utility, it is worse for him to shirk. Taking into account the loss in utility that working hard brings to Edison, Hilary and Edison together are not better off if Edison shirks instead of working hard.
B) The most Hilary should be willing to pay Carrie
should be : Amount earned without shirking - Amount earned with shirking
= $165 - $150 = $15 the closest answer in the option is $20
C) . Allow Edison to keep 57% of the revenue from the bottles of water he sells instead of 50%
Consider the following information for stocks A, B, and C. The returns on the three stocks are positively correlated, but they are not perfectly correlated. (That is, each of the correlation coefficients is between 0 and 1.)
Stock Expected Return Standard Deviation Beta
A 8.60% 14% 0.8
B 9.95 14 1.1
C 11.75 14 1.5
Fund P has one-third of its funds invested in each of the three stocks. The risk-free rate is 5%, and the market is in equilibrium. (That is, required returns equal expected returns.)
Required:
a. What is the market risk premium?
b. What is the beta of Fund P?
c. What is the required return of Fund P?
d. Would you expect the standard deviation of Fund P to be less than 15%, equal to 15% or greater than 15%? Explain.
Question attached
Answer and Explanation:
Find attached
Journalize the following transactions by Bramble Printing Company. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select ""No Entry"" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
1. Stockholders invest $87,000 cash to start the business.
2. Purchased three digital copy machines for $445,000, paying $108,000 cash and signing a 5-year, 6% note for the remainder.
3. Purchased $4,000 paper supplies on credit.
4. Cash received for photocopy services amounted to $7,300.
5. Paid $400 cash for radio advertising.
6. Paid $950 on account for paper supplies purchased in transaction 3.
7. Dividends of $1,400 were paid to stockholders.
8. Paid $2,100 cash for rent for the current month.
9. Received $2,200 cash advance from a customer for future copying.
10. Billed a customer for $350 for photocopy services completed.
(The Titles that are used on this chart are No. Account Titles and Explanation, Debit, Credit)
*LIST OF ACCOUNTS*
Accounts Payable, Accounts Receivable, Advertising Expense, Bonds Payable, Buildings, Cash, Common Stock, Dividends, Equipment, Gasoline Expense, Income Tax Expense, Income Taxes Payable, Insurance Expense, Land, Maintenance and Repairs expense, Mortgage Payable, No Entry, Notes Payable, Notes Receivable, Prepaid Insurance, Prepaid Rent, Rent expense, Rent revenue, repair services, retained earning, sales and wages expense, salaries and wages payable, sales revenue, service revenue, supplies, supplies expense, unearned service revenue, utilities expense, website
Answer: See attachment.
Explanation:
The journal is used to show the transactions that a particular company or business undertakes. The journal shows both the debit side and the credit side for the company.
The journal of the above transactions has been attached.
Which idea forms the basis of double-entry accounting?
A. For every single transaction, at least two accounts will be
affected.
B. For every single transaction, only assets will be impacted.
C. The assets of a business equal the stockholders' equity.
O D. The stockholders' equity in a business must equal the liabilities.
Answer:
A. For every single transaction, at least two accounts will be
affected.
Explanation:
Double-entry accounting is a record-keeping method where a transaction is recorded in a minimum of two accounts. There is no upper ceiling on the actual number of accounts that may be used in a transaction.
Every account has two columns, with debits on the left and credit entries on the right. The aggregate of the debit entries must equal the result of all credit entries. If this happens, the transaction has balanced. If not, the transaction is "out of balance."
Rivera Company has several processing departments. Costs charged to the Assembly Department for November 2020 totaled $2,288,076 as follows. Work in process,November 1Materials $79,000Conversion costs 48,200$127,200Materials added 1,594,520Labor 225,800Overhead 340,556Production records show that 34,600 units were in beginning work in process 30% complete as to conversion costs, 662,700 units were started into production, and 24,100 units were in ending work in process 40% complete as to conversion costs. Materials are entered at the beginning of each process.
Answer:
Using the FIFO cost method:
beginning WIP 34,600 units
materials $79,000 (100% complete)
conversion $48,200 (30% complete, 70% remaining = 24,220 EU)
units started 662,700
materials added $1,594,520
conversion costs added $566,356
ending WIP 24,100
100% complete for materials
40% complete for conversion = 9,640 EU
units completed and transferred out = 34,600 + 662,700 - 24,100 = 673,200
units started and completed = 662,700 - 34,600 - 24,100 = 604,000
total equivalent units for the month:
materials 662,700
conversion = 24,220 + 604,000 + 9,640 = 637,860
total cost per EU:
materials = $1,594,520 / 662,700 = $2.4061
conversion = $566,356 / 637,860 = $0.8879
total = $3.294
cost of ending WIP:
materials = 24,100 x $2.4061 = $57,987
conversion = 9,640 x $0.8879 = $8,559.36 ≈ $8,559
total = $66,546
cost of units transferred out = $79,000 + $48,200 + $1,594,520 + $566,356 - $66,546 = $2,221,530
total units transferred out = 673,200
production cost per unit = $2,221,530 / 673,200 = $3.30
Indicate which activities of Stockton Corporation violated the rights of a stockholder who owned one share of common stock.
a. Paid the stockholder a smaller dividend per share than another common stockholder.
b. Did not allow the stockholder to make decisions regarding hiring and firing employees.
c. Rejected the stockholder's request to vote via proxy because she was home sick.
d. The company did not provide all stockholders with timely financial reports.
e. In liquidation, paid the common shareholder after preferred stockholders were already paid.
Answer:
a. Paid the stockholder a smaller dividend per share than another common stockholder.
c. Rejected the stockholder's request to vote via proxy because she was home sick.
d. The company did not provide all stockholders with timely financial reports.
Explanation:
A shareholder is a person that has contributed to the equity of a company and holds shares as evidence of ownership.
Shareholders have right to recieve equal dividend as other common shareholders. There can only be a difference in dividend payouts when the other person has more shares.
They also have the right to vote via proxy in cases where they are not available. The proxy is duly appointed by the shareholder.
The company is also mandated to provide timely financial reports to all stockholders.
Shareholders however are not involved in daily running of the business. So they have no say in hiring and firing of employees.
Also common shareholders are paid dividend after preference share holders have been settled by the company.
Three categories of activities (operating, investing, and financing) generate or use the cash flow in a company. In the following , identify which type of activity is described by each statement. (Operating Activity Investing Activity Financing Activity)
a. Yum Co. uses cash to repurchase 10% of its common stock.
b. DigiInk Printing Co. buys new machinery to ramp up its production capacity.
c. D and W Co. sells its last season’s inventory to a discount store.
d. A company records a loss of $70,000 on the sale of its outdated inventory.
Answer:
a. Yum Co. uses cash to repurchase 10% of its common stock. (Financing activity)
b. DigiInk Printing Co. buys new machinery to ramp up its production capacity. (Investing activity)
c. D and W Co. sells its last season’s inventory to a discount store. (Operating activity)
d. A company records a loss of $70,000 on the sale of its outdated inventory. (Operating activity)
Explanation:
Cash flow statement shows how cash is used and obtained in a business. There are different activities that influence cash flow. Below are the activities:
- Operating activities are those that include normal business operations like buying and selling of inventory, interest payments, and salaries.
- Investing activities involves use of cash for investment like purchase or sale of assets, merger and acquisitions payments, and purchase of equipment.
- Financing activities includes cash used to purchase or sell equity such as shares, payment of dividends, and repayment of principal from debt
Darryl, a cash basis taxpayer, gave 1,000 shares of Copper Company common stock to his daughter on September 29, 2011. Copper Company is a publicly held company that has declared a $1.00 per share dividend on September 30 every year for the last 20 years. Just as Darryl had expected, Copper Company declared a $1.00 per share dividend on September 30th, payable on October 15th, to stockholders of record as of October 10. The daughter received the $1,000 dividend on October 18, 2011. How does this information impact who must recognize the dividend as income?a. Darryl must recognize the $1,000 dividend as his income because he knew the dividend would be paid.b. Darryl must recognize $750 of the dividend because he owned the stock for three fourths of the year.c. Darryl must recognize the income of $1,000 because he constructively received the $1,000.d. The daughter must recognize the income because she owned the stock when the dividend was declared and she received the $1,000.e. None of the above
Answer:
d. The daughter must recognize the income because she owned the stock when the dividend was declared and she received the $1,000.
Explanation:
A stock of a corporation is the shares of all the ownership of the corporation earnings, assets.
The declaration date (or announcement date) of a stock is the date in which the board of directors release a statement about the dividend size and its payment date. Only the owners of the stock are the declaration date would receive the dividend payment.
Since the daughter owned the stock at the declaration date, she must recognize the income.
On its December 31, 2017, balance sheet, Calgary Industries reports equipment of $370,000 and accumulated depreciation of $74,000. During 2018, the company plans to purchase additional equipment costing $80,000 and expects depreciation expense of $30,000. Additionally, it plans to dispose of equipment that originally cost $42,000 and had accumulated depreciation of $5,600. The balances for equipment and accumulated depreciation, respectively, on the December 31, 2018 budgeted balance sheet are:
a) $450,000; $98,400.
b) $450,000; $104,000.
c) $408,000; $104,000.
d) $328,000; $74,000.
e) $408,000; $98,400.
On February 1, 2018, Wolf Inc. issued 10% bonds dated February 1, 2018, with a face amount of $270,000. The bonds sold for $323,440 and mature in 20 years. The effective interest rate for these bonds was 8%. Interest is paid semiannually on July 31 and January 31. Wolf's fiscal year is the calendar year. Wolf uses the effective interest method of amortization.
Required:
1. Prepare the journal entry to record the bond issuance on February 1, 2018.
2. Prepare the entry to record interest on July 31, 2018.
3. Prepare the necessary journal entry on December 31, 2018.
4. Prepare the necessary journal entry on January 31, 2019.
Answer:
Required 1
Cash $323,440 (debit)
Bonds Payable $323,440 (credit)
Required 2
Interest Expense $12,938 (debit)
Bond Payable $12,938 (credit)
Required 3
J1
Interest Expense $12,961 (debit)
Bond Payable $12,961 (credit)
Interest accrued on Bond
J2
Bond Payable $12,938 (debit)
Cash $12,938 (credit)
Interest Cash outflow
Required 4
J1
Interest Expense $12,961 (debit)
Bond Payable $12,961 (credit)
Interest accrued on Bond
J2
Bond Payable $12,938 (debit)
Cash $12,938 (credit)
Interest Cash outflow
Explanation:
First, determine the coupon payments as follows :
FV = ($270,000)
PV = $323,440
N = 20
P/yr = 1
I = 8%
PMT = ?
Using a Financial Calculator, the annual coupon payments will be $27,042 ($12,938 semi-annually).
July 31,2018
Effective Interest Calculation
Effective Interest = $323,440 × 8% × 1/2
= $12,938
Cone Corporation is in the process of preparing its December 31, 2021, balance sheet. There are some questions as to the proper classification of the following items: A. $50,000 in cash restricted in a savings account to pay bonds payable. The bonds mature in 2025. B. Prepaid rent of $24,000, covering the period January 1, 2022, through December 31, 2023. C. Notes payable of $200,000. The notes are payable in annual installments of $20,000 each, with the first installment payable on March 1, 2022. D. Accrued interest payable of $12,000 related to the notes payable. E. Investment in equity securities of other corporations, $80,000. Cone intends to sell one-half of the securities in 2022.Required:Prepare the asset and liability sections of a classified balance sheet to show how each of the above items should be reported.
Answer:
Cone Corporation
Assets and Liabilities Sections of the Classified Balance Sheet:
Current Assets:
B. Prepaid Rent $12,000
E. Equity Securities $40,000
Long-term Assets:
A. Restricted Cash $50,000
B. Prepaid Rent $12,000
E. Equity Securities $40,000
Current Liabilities:
C. Notes Payable $20,000
D. Interest Payable $12,000
Long-term Liabilities:
C. Notes Payable $180,000
Explanation:
a. The restricted cash should be treated as a long-term asset since the associated bonds mature in 2025.
b. Half of the Prepaid Rent should be treated as a current asset and the other half as a long-term asset to cover next year and next two years respectively.
c. $20,000 of the Notes Payable is treated as a current liability with the remaining as long-term liabilities.
d. The interest payable is treated as a current liability since it is likely to be paid next year.
e. Half of the investment in equity securities should be treated as a current asset and half as a long-term asset.
For each of the following actions, identify whether the method of risk assessment motivating the action is due to the value at risk or the standard deviation of an underlying probability distribution.A. You buy life insurance (Standard Deviation / Value At risk)B. You hire an investment advisor who specializes in international diversification in stock portfolios. ((Standard Deviation / Value At risk)C. In your role as a central banker, you provide emergency loans to illiquid intermediaries. ((Standard Deviation / Value At risk)D. You open a kiosk at the mall selling ice cream and hot chocolate. (Standard Deviation / Value At risk)
Answer:
Value at Risk is used to measure just how much is expected to be lost resulting from an investment over a period of time.
Standard Deviation is used to measure the risk of volatility in the returns of investments. It can measure idiosyncratic risk which is the risk inherent in an investment.
A. You buy life insurance. Value At risk.
Insurance has to do with Value at Risk to measure how much would have to be paid out.
B. You hire an investment advisor who specializes in international diversification in stock portfolios. Standard Deviation.
Diversification is based on the risk of stock volatility and is done to reduce idiosyncratic risk so this has to do with Standard deviation.
C. In your role as a central banker, you provide emergency loans to illiquid intermediaries. Value At Risk.
These illiquid intermediaries might be unable to pay back so the assessment needs to find out how much could potentially be lost.
D. You open a kiosk at the mall selling ice cream and hot chocolate. Standard Deviation.
These products will be sold in alternating seasons to ensure profitability is maintained. The idiosyncratic risk of selling only one of these was therefore targeted making this an example of Standard Deviation based risk assessment.
Question 9 of 10
How should an annual business license fee be recorded in a journal entry?
A. As a credit, because it is an increased liability
B. As a credit, because it creates equity
C. As a debit, because it is an increased expense
D. As a debit, because it is a loss
SNBMIT
Answer:
Explanation:
As a debit, because it is an increased expence
Determine whether each statement describes the income effect, the substitution effect, or neither. Assume that all other variables are held constant. The price of lobster doubles, making Henri feel less wealthy. As a result, Henri buys fewer lobsters. The price of chicken falls by $0.75 a pound. Since chicken is now relatively less expensive than ground beef, Mary buys more chicken and less beef. The average price of a DVD falls by 15 percent. Tom buys more DVDs because his monthly movie budget can now stretch further. Model Planes Incorporated reduces production of its wooden plane product line. Jessica sees that the price of orange juice is higher this week. She decides to buy less orange juice and more apple juice because orange juice is relatively more expensive.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Income effect is when the demand for a particular good or service changes because the real income of the person has changed.
Substitution effect arises when there is a reduction in the sales for a good or service due to a price rise and therefore the consumers have switched to a cheaper alternative. For example, if the price of beef rises, the consumers may shift and purchase more of chicken.
Based on the above scenario, the following will then be:
• The price of lobster doubles, making Henri feel less wealthy. As a result, Henri buys fewer lobsters.
Income effect
Henry's real income has changed, he has more money and hence reduces the purchase for lobsters because he sees it as inferior good.
• The price of chicken falls by $0.75 a pound. Since chicken is now relatively less expensive than ground beef, Mary buys more chicken and less beef.
Substitution effect
Mary has moved to a cheaper alternative in this situation.
• The average price of a DVD falls by 15 percent. Tom buys more DVDs because his monthly movie budget can now stretch further.
Income effect
• Model Planes Incorporated reduces production of its wooden plane product line.
No effect
No effect here as it's neither income effect not substitution effect.
• Jessica sees that the price of orange juice is higher this week. She decides to buy less orange juice and more apple juice because orange juice is relatively more expensive.
Substitution effect
The reduction in the quantity demanded of lobsters describes the income effect.
Mary substituting chicken for ground beef is an example of the substitution effect.
The increase in the quantity demanded of DVDs describes the income effect.
Reduction in the production of wooden plane does not describe the income or substitution effect.
The increase in the demand for orange juice is an example of the substitution effect.
The substitution effect when a change in the price of a good leads consumers to substitute the demand for the good with other goods. If the price of the good increases, consumers buy cheaper substitutes. If the price of the good declines, consumers reduce the consumption of the substitute and increase the demand for that good.
The income effect is when an increase in price lowers consumer's purchasing power, holding money income constant. This would lead to a fall in the quantity demanded of the good. When price decreases, purchasing power increases and consumers demand more of the good.
A similar question was answered here: https://brainly.com/question/13324912
XYZ Company is union free. Because of increased costs and operational efficiency, it is in XYZ Company’s best interest to avoid unionization. While still in this non-unionized state, it is important for YYZ to do all EXCEPT which of the following?
Answer:
Make sure employees understand that anyone who attempts unionization will be discharged
Explanation:
Companies are not allowed to threaten employees who are interested in forming a union with discharge.
Business standards should be based on which of the following?
Answer: standards are based on the ultimate goals of a business
Explanation:
Standards set specialized goalsExamples-Financial standards
* Set goals for profit, cash flow and sale
-Quality control standards
*Set up production line check for defects in machinery or workmanship
Use the following information to prepare a multistep income statement and a classified balance sheet for Eller Equipment Co. for Year 1.
Salaries expense $122,000 Beginning retained earnings $61,100
Common stock 110,000 Warranties payable (short term) 6,500
Notes receivable (short term) 32,500 Gain on sale of equipment 19,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts 19,000 Operating expenses 65,000
Accumulated depreciation 66,000 Cash flow from investing activities 116,000
Notes payable (long term) 160,000 Prepaid rent 38,000
Salvage value of building 21,000 Land 95,000
Interest payable (short term) 6,000 Cash 41,000
Uncollectible accounts expense 45,000 Inventory 101,000
Supplies 6,500 Accounts payable 55,000 Equipment 243,000
Interest expense 36,000 Interest revenue 6,200
Salaries payable 68,000 Sales revenue 940,000
Unearned revenue 47,000 Dividends 20,000
Cost of goods sold 595,000 Warranty expense 9,200
Accounts receivable 108,000 Interest receivable (short term) 3,600
Depreciation expense 3,000
Answer:
Eller Equipment Co.
Income statement
Particular Amount($) Amount ($)
Sales revenue 940,000
Less: Cost of good sold (595,000)
Gross margin 345,000
Operating expenses
Salaries expenses 122,000
Operating expenses 65,000
Warranty expenses 9,200
Un-collectible account expenses 45,000
Depreciation expenses 3,000
Total operating expenses (244,200)
Operating income 100,800
Non-operating expenses
Interest revenue 6,200
Interest expenses (36,000)
Gain on sale of equipment 19,000
Total non-operating items (10,800)
Net Income $90,000
Balance Sheet
Assets Amount$
Current Assets
Cash 41,000
Accounts receivable 108,000
Less: Allowance for doubtful (19,000) 89,000
accounts
Merchandise inventory 101,000
Interest receivable 3600
Prepaid rent 38,000
Supplies 6,500
Notes receivable 32,500
Total current assets 311,600
Property Plant and Equipment
Equipment 243,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation (66,000) 177,000
Land 95,000
Total property plant and equipment 272,000
Total Assets 583,600
Liabilities and Stockholder Equity
Current liabilities
Account payable 55,000
Unearned revenue 47,000
Warranties payable 6,500
Interest payable 6,000
Salaries payable 68,000
Total current liabilities 182,500
Long-term liabilities
Notes payable 160,000
Total long-term liabilities 160,000
Stockholders equity
Common stock 110,000
Retained earning 131,100
Total stockholders equity 241,100
Total liabilities and stockholders equity $583,600
Workings
Retained earning = Beginning retained earning + Net income - Dividend
= 61,100 + 90,000 - 20,000
= 131,100
At the beginning of the current season on April 1, the ledger of Granite Hills Pro Shop showed Cash $ 3,360: inventory $ 3,500: and Common Stock $ 6,860. The following transactions were completed during April 2017.Apr. 5 Purchased golf bags, clubs, and balls on account from Arnie Co. $ 1,500, terms 3/10, n/60.7 Paid freight on Arnie purchase $ 80.9 Received credit from Arnie Co. for merchandise returned $700.10 Sold merchandise on account to members $1,420, terms n/30. The merchandise sold had a cost of $ 770.12 Purchased golf shoes, sweaters, and other accessories on account from Woods Sportswear $ 1,060, terms 2/10, n30.14 Paid Arnie Co. in full.17 Received a credit from Woods Sportswear for merchandise returned $60.20 Made sales on account to members $ 820, terms n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $550.21 Paid Woods Sportswear in full.27 Granted an allowance to members for clothing that did not fit properly $70.30 Received payments on account from members $1,370.1. Journalize the April transactions using a perpetual inventory system.2. Prepare an income statement through gross profit for the month of April 2017.
Answer:
Journal Entries
Date Account Titles & Explanation Debit Credit
Apr 5 Purchases $1,500
Accounts Payable $1,500
Apr 7 Freight-in $80
Cash $80
Apr 9 Accounts Payable $700
Purchase Returns and Allowances $700
Apr 10 Accounts receivable $1,420
Sales $1,420
Apr 10 Cost of goods sold $770
Inventory $770
Apr 12 Purchases $1,060
Accounts Payable $1,060
Apr 14 Accounts Payable $800
($1500-$700 )
Purchase Discounts $24
($800 * 3%)
Cash $776
Apr 17 Accounts Payable $60
Purchase Returns and Allowances $60
Apr 20 Accounts receivable $820
Sales $820
(To record credit sales)
Apr 20 Cost of goods sold $550
Inventory $550
Apr 21 Accounts Payable (1060-60) $1,000
Purchase Discounts $20
($1000 * 2%)
Cash $980
Apr 27 Sales Returns and Allowances $70
Accounts Receivable $70
Apr 30 Cash $1,370
Accounts Receivable $1,370
Verne Cova Company has the following balances in selected accounts on December 31, 2014.
Accounts Receivable $ -0-
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment -0-
Equipment 7,000
Interest Payable -0-
Notes Payable 10,000
Prepaid Insurance 2,100
Salaries and Wages Payable -0-
Supplies 2,450
Unearned Service Revenue 30,000
All the accounts have normal balances. The information below has been gathered at December 31, 2014.
1. Verne Cova Company borrowed $10,000 by signing a 12%, one-year note on September 1, 2014.
2. A count of supplies on December 31, 2014, indicates that supplies of $900 are on hand.
3. Depreciation on the equipment for 2014 is $1,000.
4. Verne Cova Company paid $2,100 for 12 months of insurance coverage on June 1, 2014.
5. On December 1, 2014, Verne Cova collected $30,000 for consulting services to be performed from December 1, 2014, through March 31, 2015.
6. Verne Cova performed consulting services for a client in December 2014. The client will be billed $4,200.
7. Verne Cova Company pays its employees total salaries of $9,000 every Monday for the preceding 5-day week (Monday through Friday). On Monday, December 29, employees were paid for the week ending December 26. All employees worked the last 3 days of 2014.
Instructions:
Prepare adjusting entries for the seven items described above.
Answer and Explanation:
The adjusting journal entries are shown below:
1) Interest Expense $400 ($10,000 × 12% × 3 months ÷ 12 months)
Interest Payable $400
(Being interest expense is recorded)
2) Supplies expense $1,500 ($2,450 - $900)
To Supplies $1,550
(being supplies expense is recorded)
3) Depriciation expense $1,000
Accumulated depriciation - equipment $1,000
(being depreciation expense is recorded)
4) Insurance expense $1,225 ($2,100 × 7 months ÷ 12 months)
To Prepaid insurance $1,225
(Being insurance expense is recorded)
5) Unearned service revenue $7,500 ($30,000 ÷ 4)
Service revenue $7,500
(being service revenue is recorded)
6) Account receivable $4,200
To Service revenue $4,200
(being account receivable is recorded)
7) Salaries and wages expense $5,400 ($9,000 ÷ 5 days × 3 days)
To Salaries and wages payable $5,400
(being salaries & wages expense is recorded)
Fort Corporation had the following transactions during its first month of operations
1. Purchased raw materials on account, $85,000.
2. Raw Materials of $30,000 were requisitioned to the factory.
3. An analysis of the materials requisition slips indicated that $6,000 was classified as indirect materials labor costs incurred were $175,000 of which $145,000 pertained to factory wages payable and $30,000 pertained to employer payrol
4. Time tickets indicated that $145,000 was direct labor and $30,000 was indirect labor.
5. Overhead costs incurred on account were $198,000
6. Manufacturing overhead was applied at the rate of 150% of direct labor cost.
7. Goods costing $115,000 are still incomplete at the end of the month; the other goods were completed and transferred to finished goods
8. Finished goods costing $100,000 to manufacture were sold on account for $130,000.
Journalize the above transactions for Fort Corporation. (Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.
Answer:
DR Raw materials inventory $85,000
CR Accounts payable $85,000
DR Work in process Inventory $24,000
Manufacturing overhead $6,000
CR Raw materials inventory $30,000
Working
Work in Process = 30,000 - 6,000 = 24,000
DR Factory Labor $175,000
CR Factory wages payable $145,000
Payroll taxes payable $30,000
DR Work in process Inventory $145,000
Manufacturing overhead $30,000
CR Factory Labor $175,000
DR Manufacturing overhead $198,000
CR Accounts payable $198,000
DR Work in process Inventory $217,500
CR Manufacturing overhead $217,500
Working
Work in Process Inventory = 145,000*150% = $217,500
DR Finished goods Inventory $271,500
CR Work in process Inventory $271,500
Working
Finished goods = 24,000 + 145,000 + 217,500 - 115,000 = $271,500
DR Cost of goods sold $100,000
CR Finished goods Inventory $100,000
DR Account receivables $130,000
CR Sales $130,000
Agreement and disagreement among economists Suppose that Yakov, an economist from a research institute in Texas, and Ana, an economist from a school of industrial relations, are arguing over health insurance. The following dialogue shows an excerpt from their debate:
Ana: A popular topic for debate among politicians as well as economists is the idea of providing government assistance for health benefits.
Yakov: I think it is oppressive for the government to tax people who take care of themselves in order to pay for health insurance for those who are obese.
Ana: I disagree. I think government funding of health insurance is useful to ensure basic fairness. The disagreement between these economists is most likely due todifferences in values.
Despite their differences, with which proposition are two economists chosen at random most likely to agree?
A. Immigrants receive more in government benefits than they contribute in taxes.
B. Having a single income tax rate would improve economic performance.
C. Rent ceilings reduce the quantity and quality of available housing.
Answer: C. Rent ceilings reduce the quantity and quality of available housing.
Explanation:
Economists for all their differences will most likely agree that Rent Ceilings reduce the quality and quantity of available housing.
This is because it lowers the incentive for landlords to improve their housing if they know that they cannot charge enough to benefit from this improvement.
Landlords will also build lower quality housing or not go into housing construction at all because the rent ceiling might mean that they are not making enough return to pay for the construction of the house.
Following is information about consulting jobs for a company that is increasing in sales, but has not yet become profitable. The owner keeps financial records on yellow sticky notes stuck to the wall behind his desk. He has asked you to help him set up a costing system so that he can better understand his costs. The owner said that job 140 was completed, job 141 was started and completed, and job 142 was started this month. Professional labour hours for contracts in process consist of job 140 with 129 hours, job 141 with 258 hours, and job 142 with 137 hours. Professional labour was paid $23,580 for the month, and the professional employees are all paid the same rate per hour. Overhead is allocated using an estimated rate based on professional labour hours. The total cost for job 141 is $32,766. Actual overhead cost for the month was $53,448. What is labour paid per hour? Labour per hour. What is the estimated rate per labour hour used to allocate overhead? per hour. Overhead rate What are the total costs (before adjusting for overapplied or underapplied overhead) for Jobs 141, 142, and 143? Total cost Job 140 Job 141 Job 142 What are the amounts in cost of goods sold and work-in-process at the end of the month? Cost of goods sold Work-in-process What amount of overhead was overapplied or underapplied this month? Overhead If this month is typical, what is a reasonable overhead rate? Reasonable overhead rate per hour
Answer:
Part 1
$82 per professional labor hour
Part 2
Job 141 = $16,383 ,Job 142 = $32,766 , and Job 143 = $17,399
Part 3
Cost of Goods Sold = $49,149
Ending Work In Process Inventory = $17,399
Part 4
Overheads Under- applied = $10,480
Part 5
$102.00 per professional labor hour
Explanation:
Labor Cost per hour = Total Cost ÷ Total hours
= $23,580 ÷ ( 129 + 258 + 137)
= $45.00 per hour
We know that,
Overhead allocation rate = Estimated Overhead Costs ÷ Estimated Professional labor hours
But using Job 141 we can solve as,
Total for Job 141 = $32,766
Less Labor Cost (258 hours × $45.00) = $11,610
Overheads allocated to Job 141 = $21,156
Then,
Overhead allocation rate = $21,156 ÷ 258
= $82 per professional labor hour
Total Costs
Job 140 Job 141 Job 142
Direct Labor $5,805 $11,610 $6,165
Overheads $10,578 $21,156 $11,234
Total Cost $16,383 $32,766 $17,399
Cost of Goods Sold
Note : Only Finished Jobs are accounted in this figure
Total Cost of Job 140 $16,383
Total Cost of Job 141 $32,766
Cost of Goods Sold $49,149
Work In Process Inventory
Note : Only Incomplete Jobs are accounted in this figure
Total Cost of Job 142 $17,399
Application of Overheads
Actual Overheads (given) = $53,448
Applied Overheads ($82 × ( 129 + 258 + 137)) = $42,968
Actual Overheads > Applied Overheads therefore we have an Under-applied situation.
Overheads Under- applied = $10,480 ($53,448 - $42,968)
Reasonable Overhead Rate.
Rate that does not produce variances is reasonable !
Reasonable Overhead Rate. = Actual Overheads ÷ Total Professional Hours
= $53,448 ÷ 524 hours
= $102.00 per professional labor hour