Two ice-skaters are skating in circles on a frozen pond. Maria is making large circles with a radius of 12 m and skating 4.5 m/s. Her friend, Samantha, is making smaller circles with a radius of 6 m but is not skating as quickly, going only 3.8 m/s. ii. How could each skater increase her centripetal acceleration without changing the size of her path? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

v_maria > 4.5 m/s

v_samantha > 3.8 m/s

Explanation:

Formula for centripetal acceleration is;

a_c = v²/r

Where;

v is speed

r is radius

For Maria;

r = 12 m

v = 4.5 m/s

Thus;

a_c = 4.5²/12

a_c = 1.6875 m/s²

For Samantha;

r = 6

v = 3.8 m/s

Thus;

a_c = 3.8²/6

a_c = 2.41 m/s²

We want to find how could each skater increase her centripetal acceleration without changing the size of her path.

From the centripetal acceleration formula, since the size of path can't be changed it means the radius can't be changed and so the only thing that can now increase the centripetal acceleration is when the speed increases.

Thus;

For Maria, she has to move with a faster speed. Thus: v_maria > 4.5 m/s

For Samantha, she also has to move with a faster speed. Thus; v_samantha > 3.8 m/s


Related Questions

What is the error in this representation of the steps involved in gene therapy?

Answers

ahh i hope this helps lol

Answer:

a

Explanation:

How was the Periodic Table of Elements developed and how are the elements arranged on it?

Answers

Answer:

In 1869 Russian chemist Dimitri Mendeleev started the development of the periodic table, arranging chemical elements by atomic mass. He predicted the discovery of other elements, and left spaces open in his periodic table for them.

Explanation:

Answer: Mendeleev first published a table of elements arranged according to increasing atomic masses. He noticed that some elements near each other had differing properties, but elements in vertical columns had similar properties. Moseley then rearranged the table according to atomic numbers and this eliminated the discrepancies found in Mendeleev’s attempt. Today’s version of the periodic table displays elements in order based on their atomic number; the atomic number indicates the number of protons within the atoms of a particular element. Rows are called periods and columns are called groups. Elements in the same group have similar properties. Elements are grouped into nine categories: noble gases, halogens, nonmetals, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, other metals, metalloids, and rare earth elements.

Galaxy B moves away from galaxy A at 0.577 times the speed of light. Galaxy C moves away from galaxy B in the same direction at 0.731 times the speed of light. How fast does galaxy C recede from galaxy A?

Answers

Answer:

The value is  [tex]p = 0.7556 c[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The speed at which galaxy B moves away from galaxy A is  [tex]v = 0.577c[/tex]

Here c is the speed of light with value  [tex]c = 3.0 *10^{8} \ m/s[/tex]

     The speed at which galaxy C moves away from galaxy B is  [tex]u = 0.731 c[/tex]

Generally from the equation of  relative speed we have that  

     [tex]u = \frac{p - v}{ 1 - \frac{ p * v}{c^2} }[/tex]

Here p is the velocity at which galaxy C recede from galaxy A so

     [tex]0.731c = \frac{p - 0.577c }{ 1 - \frac{ p * 0.577c}{c^2} }[/tex]

=>   [tex]0.731c [1 - \frac{ p * 0.577}{c}] = p - 0.577c[/tex]

=>   [tex]0.731c - 0.4218 p = p - 0.577c[/tex]

=>   [tex]0.731c + 0.577c = p + 0.4218 p[/tex]

=>   [tex]1.308 c = 1.731 p[/tex]

=>    [tex]p = 0.7556 c[/tex]

The Steamboat Geyser in Yellowstone National Park shoots water into the air at 48.0 m/s. How
high will the water spray into the air?

Answers

Answer:

The maximum height reached by the water is 117.55 m.

Explanation:

Given;

initial velocity of the water, u = 48 m/s

at maximum height the final velocity will be zero, v = 0

the water is going upwards, i.e in the negative direction of gravity, g = -9.8 m/s².

The maximum height reached by the water is calculated as follows;

v² = u² + 2gh

where;

h is the maximum height reached by the water

0 = u² + 2gh

0 = (48)² + ( 2 x -9.8 x h)

0 = 2304 - 19.6h

19.6h = 2304

h = 2304 / 19.6

h = 117.55 m

Therefore, the maximum height reached by the water is 117.55 m.

Answer:

The maximum height reached by the water is 117.55 m.

Explanation:

7) While having an existential crisis you lay on the floor to stare at the ceiling. The normal force you experience from the ground is likely equal to...

A The parallel component of the your weight
B Your weight
C The friction between the you and the ground
D Your mass

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B. your weight

Explanation:

Newton's third law states that every action has an equal and opposite reaction. You may not think this, but when you're standing on the floor, you are exerting a force against the floor: your weight, caused by gravity, is pulling you down. The floor is reacting by pushing back: we call this force the reaction force. -Google

Answer:

kkk

Explanation:

A golf ball flies through the air after being struck with a golf club. Which of the following statements describes the force on the ball as momentum is transferred between the club and ball?

A. The ball does not experience any force.
B. The force experienced by the ball is greater than the force experienced by the club.
C. The force experienced by the ball equals the force experienced by the club.
D. The force experienced by the ball is weaker than the force experienced by the club.

Answers

Answer:

C) The force experienced by the ball equals the force experienced by the club.

Explanation:

When the golfer strikes the ball with his club, the club exerts a force on the ball. Due to Newton's Third Law Of Motion [Every Action has an equal and opposite reaction], the ball also exerts an equal force on the club. However,

As the mass of the club is usually greater than the mass of the ball, it accelerates slower; While the ball way faster, following the equation : F=ma

advantage of compound pendulum

Answers

hello you have a great day okay bye

A mover slides a refrigerator weighing 650 N at a constant velocity across the floor a distance of 8.1 m. The force of friction between the refrigerator and the floor is 230 N. How much work has been performed by the mover on the refrigerator?​

Answers

Given :

A mover slides a refrigerator weighing 650 N at a constant velocity across the floor a distance of 8.1 m.

The force of friction between the refrigerator and the floor is 230 N.

To Find :

How much work has been performed by the mover on the refrigerator.

Solution :

Since, refrigerator is moving with constant velocity.

So, force applied by the mover is also 230 N ( equal to force of friction ).

Now, work done in order to move the refrigerator is  :

[tex]W = Force\times distance\\\\W = 230 \times 8.1\ N\ m\\\\W = 1863\ N\ m[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

Which objects cannot be observed in detail without a microscope?

Answers

Answer:

partecls

Explanation:

because they are to small to see with plain eyes

A 65-cm segment of conducting wire carries a current of 0.35 A. The wire is placed in a uniform magnetic field that has a magnitude of 1.24 T. What is the angle between the wire segment and the magnetic field if the force on the wire is 0.26 N?
a. 37°.
b. 43°.
c. 23°.
d. 53°.
e. 67°.

Answers

Answer:

e) 67°

Explanation:

the force on the wire can be calculated using the expression below

F = BILsinФ

But we are looking for the angle between the wire segment and the magnetic field, then we can make Ф the subject of the formula from the above expresion, then we have,

Ф =sin⁻¹ (F/BIL)

The parameters is defined as

I =current that is been carried by the wire= 0.35 A

Ф = angle between the wire segment and the magnetic field, which is the unknown?

L = length of the wire=65 cm

B = magnetic field = 1.24

F= force on the wire = 0.26 N,

Ф =sin⁻¹ (F/BIL)

Ф =sin⁻¹ X .....................eqn(#)

Where X= (F/BIL)

We can calculate for X= (F/BIL), from eqn(#) by substituting value of Force, Lenght and

magnetic field

X=(F/BIL)= 0.26/(1.24×0.35×0.65)

= 0.26/0.2821

=0.922

Then substitute X into eqn (Ф =sin⁻¹ X)

Then

Ф =sin⁻¹ (0.922)

Ф=66.42°

Ф=67° approximately

Therefore, the angle between the wire segment and the magnetic field is 67°

The force of gravity between any two ordinary objects on the earth is.......
A) stronger when closer to the earth
B) stronger if the objects are closer to each other C) always downward
D) stronger than the force of gravity from the earth​

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation: beacuse newtons law of phisics says ''what goes up must come down''

The force of gravity between any two ordinary objects on the earth is stronger if the objects are closer to each other.

The force of gravity between two object on the earth surface is given Newton's law of universal gravitation;

[tex]F= \frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]

where;

G is gravitational constantm₁ and m₂ are the masses of the two objectsr is the distance between the two objects

The distance between the object is inversely proportional to the force of gravity between the objects. The smaller the distance between the two objects, the greater the force of gravity and vice versa.

Thus, we can conclude that the force of gravity between any two ordinary objects on the earth is stronger if the objects are closer to each other.

Learn more here:https://brainly.com/question/10609143

Type of carbon that is produced from fossil fuels

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide/CO2

Explanation:

i-

Answer:

I think Carbon Dioxide

Explanation:

Because When fossil fuels are burned carbon and hydrogen react with oxygen in air to carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).

what is the potential energy of a 30kg rock that falls 15 meters

Answers

Answer:

4500 J

Explanation:

The potential energy of a body can be found by using the formula

PE = mgh

where

m is the mass

h is the height

g is the acceleration due to gravity which is 10 m/s²

From the question we have

PE = 30 × 10 × 15

We have the final answer as

4500 J

Hope this helps you

convert 100 Newton into dyne​

Answers

Answer:10000000

Explanation:

It would actually be 10 million dyne

How much more efficient is organic farming than "regular" farming?

Answers

Answer:

Organic systems used 45% less energy overall than conventional systems. Production efficiency was 28% higher in the organic systems, with the conventional no-till system being the least efficient in terms of energy usage.

Answer: 65%

Explanation: i took the quiz

pplzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz helppppp

Answers

Turn towards East because it will be pushed

Answer:

D. The airplane will turn towards the east

Explanation:

If the airplane is thrown straight towards the north, the window which is moving from left (west) to right (east) the wind will knock the plane towards the right (east) since thats the way it is blowing.

which energy resource is renewable

Answers

Explanation:

solar energy is the answer

Hello! How do you answer a question? I will give you 25 points if you answer it. :)

Answers

Answer:

press add answer and it will let you answer the question

Explanation:

Answer:

you click on the question, then you click answer, then type what you want, and click the green button on the top right saying dd your answer

Explanation:

A circuit component that is a composed of a semiconductor layer sandwiched between two other semiconductor layers is a(n)?

Answers

Explanation:

It's a transistor. Hope that helps!

Answer:

D. Transistor

Explanation:

Edge 2021

The fact that our preconceived ideas contribute to our ability to process new information best illustrates the importance of: the serial position effect. O repression iconic memory . semantic encoding . retroactive interference .

Answers

Answer:

It’s a

Explanation:

Don’t actually put that i needed the points mb

A rocket falls from the apogee (0 meters per second) until it hits the ground with a speed of 10 meters per second. Gravity pulled it down with an acceleration of 9.8m/s^2. The time during which the ball is in free fall is approximately what time?

Answers

Answer:

Approximately 1.02 seconds

Explanation:

Use the final velocity (vf) formula for a uniformly accelerated movement under "g" (acceleration of gravity):

[tex]v_f=v_i+g\,*\,t[/tex]

in our case:

[tex]10=0+9.8\,*\,t\\t=10/9.8\\t\approx 1.02\,\,sec[/tex]

An electron is released from rest in a unifor electric field and accelerates to the north at a rate of 145 m/s^2. What is the magnitude and direction of the electric field?

Answers

Answer:

E = 8.26*10⁻¹⁰ N/C, due south.

Explanation:

Assuming no other forces acting on the electron than the electrostatic force due to the electric field, we can apply Newton's 2nd law as follows:

       [tex]F = -eE =ma (1)[/tex]

Solving for E, we can find its magnitude as follows:

       [tex]E =\frac{m*a}{e} = \frac{9.1e-31 kg*145m/s2}{1.6e-19C} = 8.26e-10 N/C (1)[/tex]

The direction of the electric field is by definition the one that would take a positive test charge, so if the electron is accelerated to the north, the electric field would exactly oppose to this direction, so it is directed due south.

A fluid of density rho = 900 kg/m3 flows along a pipe of constant diameter from point A to point B. Gauge pressure at point A is equal to zero, and absolute pressure at point B is 30% lower than pressure at point A. What is the height difference, Δh, between points A and B?
a. Δh = 8.09 m with point A above point B.
b. Δh = 344 m with point B above point A.
c. Δh = 303 m with point B above point A.
d. Δh = 3.44 m with point A above point B.

Answers

The height difference between points A and B is : ( B ) Δh = 3.44 m with point B above point A.

Given data :

fluid density = 900 kg/m³

Diameter of pipe = constant

Gauge pressure at Point A = 0

Gauge pressure at point B = 30% lower

Determine the height difference between points A and B

first step : determine absolute pressure

Pa (absolute pressure )= gauge pressure + atmospheric pressure

                                      = 0 + patm

Therefore : Pa = Patm

Also;

Pressure at point B ( Pb ) = Pa - 30%Pa

                                          = 0.7 Patm

Hence ; Pa - Pb = 0.3 Patm ----- ( 1 )

Final step : Determine the height difference

we will apply the formula below from equation ( 1 )

p *g * Δh = 0.3 * 1.013 * 10⁵      ( note : Patm = 1.013 * 10⁵ )

900 * 9.81 * Δh = 0.3 * 1.013 * 10⁵

therefore :

Δh = ( 0.3 * 1.013 * 10⁵ ) / ( 900 * 9.81 )

     = 3.44 m

Hence we can conclude that The height difference between points A and B is Δh = 3.44 m with point B above point A.

Learn more about height difference in fluids : https://brainly.com/question/17200230

A circuit can only light up a lightbulb if there is a ______ path for electricity to travel from one end of the energy source to the other end.

Answers

Answer:

Continuous

Explanation:

A circuit can only light up a lightbulb if there is a continuous path for electricity to travel from one end of the energy source to the other end.

Answer:

continuios

Explanation:

The driver of a car slams on the brakes when he sees a tree blocking the road. The car slows uniformly with acceleration of -5.05 m/s2 for 4.05 s, making straight skid marks 65.0 m long, all the way to the tree. With what speed does the car then strike the tree?

Find the answer in m/s.

Answers

Answer:

656.5 m/s

Explanation:

V = ? U = 0 m/s a = 5.05 m/s2 S = 65.0 m

V = u + 2as

V = 0 + 2× 5.05 × 65

V = 656.5 m/s

What is the acceleration of the the object during the first 4 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

Velocity (m/s) over time (s) graph

Velocity (m/s) over time (s) graph

We could write out our average acceleration as:

a = Δv/ Δta=Δv/Δta, equals, Δ, v, slash, Δ, t

a = (15 m/s - 0 m/s) / 0.2 seconds

a = 15 m/s / 0.2 seconds

a = 75 m/s / second

Explanation:

What this formula is telling us is that if we know the acceleration of an object, and the ... we can plug in our acceleration of 12.5 m/s2 for a, and 4 seconds for t.

Velocity (m/s) over time (s) graph

Velocity (m/s) over time (s) graph

We could write out our average acceleration as:

a = Δv/ Δta=Δv/Δta, equals, Δ, v, slash, Δ, t

a = (15 m/s - 0 m/s) / 0.2 seconds

a = 15 m/s / 0.2 seconds

a = 75 m/s / second

If the magnitude of the electric field of an electromagnetic wave is 3x10^3 V/m, what is the the magntude of the magnetic field?
a. 1.1 x 10^-12 T
b. 9 x 10^11 T
c. 10^5 T
d. 10^-5 T
e. 3 x 10^3 T

Answers

Answer:

The value of the  magnetic field is [tex]B = 1.0*10^{-5} \ T[/tex]

The correct option is d

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

    The magnitude of the electric field is  [tex]E = 3*10^{3} \ V/m[/tex]

     Generally the magnitude of  the magnetic field is mathematically represented as

        [tex]B = \frac{E}{c}[/tex]

Here  c is the speed of  light [tex]c = 3.0*10^{8} \ m/s[/tex]

=>     [tex]B = \frac{E}{c}[/tex]

=>      [tex]B = \frac{3.0*10^{3}}{ 3.0*10^{8}}[/tex]

=>      [tex]B = 1.0*10^{-5} \ T[/tex]

A fish swims to a depth of 50.00 meters in the ocean. Assuming the density of sea water is 1.0251.025 g·cm^{-3}g⋅cm −3 , calculate how much water pressure the fish is experiencing at this depth in units of kPa.

Answers

Answer:

The fish is experiencing a water pressure of 502.8 kPa.

Explanation:

The water pressure the fish is experiencing can be found as follows:

[tex]P = \rho gh[/tex]  (1)

Where:

g: is the gravity = 9.81 m/s²

h: is the height (depth) = 50.0 m

ρ: is the seawater's density = 1.025 g/cm³  

By replacing the above values into equation (1) we have:

[tex] P = \rho gh = 1.025 \frac{g}{cm^{3}}*\frac{1 kg}{1000 g}*\frac{(100cm)^{3}}{1 m^{3}}*9.81 m/s^{2}*50.0 m = 502.8 kPa [/tex]        

Therefore, the fish is experiencing a water pressure of 502.8 kPa.

I hope it helps you!        

A projectile is fired horizontally from a height of 10 m above level ground. The projectile lands a horizontal distance of 15 m from where it was launched.
-Find the hang time for the projectile.
-Find the initial speed of a projectile.
-What are the x and y components of the projectile’s velocity the moment before it strikes the ground?
-At what speed will the projectile strike the ground?

Answers

Answer:

a)t  = 1,43 s

b) V = 10,49 m/s

c) V₀ₓ = 10,49 m/s   ;    V₀y = 14,01 m/s

d) Vf = 17,5 m/s

Explanation:

According to the problem statement

V₀ = V₀ₓ    and  V₀y = 0

And at the end of the movement t = ?  the distance y = 10 m

Therefore as

h = V₀y - (1/2)*g*t²

Vertical distance y = h = 10 = V₀y*t - 0,5 (-9,8)*t²

10 = 4,9*t²

t² = 10/4,9    ⇒  t² = 2,04 s

t  = 1,43 s

a) 1,43 s is the time of movement

b) V₀ = V₀ₓ        V₀y = 0     and  V₀ₓ = Vₓ     ( constant )

Just before touching the ground, the horizontal distance is

hd = 15 = Vₓ * t

Then  15 /1,43 = Vₓ = V₀ₓ

Vₓ = 10,49 m/s

Then initial speed is V = 10,49 m/s    since V₀y = 0

Vf² = Vₓ² + Vy²

Vyf = V₀y - g*t

Vyf =  0 - 9,8 *1,43

Vyf = - 14,01 m/s

And finally the speed when the projectile strike the ground is:

Vf² = Vₓ² + Vy²

Vf = √ (10,49)² + (14,01)²

Vf = 17,50 m/s

Which of the following is not an example of work being done on an object?

Pushing on a rock that will not move

Paddeling a canoe down a river

Lifting a bag of groceries

Throwing a ball across a field​

Answers

Answer:

Lifting a bag of groceries

Answer:

paddeling a canoe down a river :D or throwing a ball across a field

Explanation:

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