If a sample containing 18.1 g of NH3 is reacted with 90.4 g of
Cuo, which is the limiting reactant? How many grams of N2
will be formed?
Answer:
3.64g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of NH₃ = 18.1g
Mass of Cu₂O = 90.4g
Unknown:
Limiting reactant = ?
Mass of N₂ formed = ?
Solution:
The reaction equation is given as:
Cu₂O + 2NH₃ → 6Cu + N₂ + 3H₂O
The limiting reactant is the one in short supply in the reaction. Let us find the number of moles of the given species;
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]
Molar mass of Cu₂O = 2(63.6) + 16 = 143.2g/mol
Molar mass of NH₃ = 14 + 3(1) = 17g/mol
Number of moles of Cu₂O = [tex]\frac{18.1}{143.2}[/tex] = 0.13moles
Number of moles of NH₃ = [tex]\frac{90.4}{17}[/tex] = 5.32moles
From this reaction;
1 mole of Cu₂O combines with 2 mole of NH₃
So 0.13moles of Cu₂O will combine with 0.13 x 2 mole of NH₃
= 0.26moles of NH₃
Therefore, Cu₂O is the limiting reactant. Ammonia is in excess;
Mass of N₂;
Mass = number of moles x molar mass
1 mole of Cu₂O will produce 1 mole of N₂
0.13 mole of Cu₂O will produce 0.13 mole of N₂
Mass = 0.13 x (2 x 14) = 3.64g
Everything in outer space including stars, planets, and galaxies
O A. Solar System
B. Universe
OC. Galaxy
D. Biosphere
I
Answer:
Universe.
Explanation:
Biosphere is just a planet. Solar system contains planets and star. Galaxy holds multiple solar systems only. Universe hold everything, biospheres, solar systems, and galaxies. I hope this helps :D
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
A solar system is IN a galaxy. Its not A.
A Galaxy doesnt have other galaxies in it. Its not c
A biosphere is only referring to earth. its not D.
Therefore, it is B. A universe is everything in outer space including stars, planets, and galaxies.
The enthalpy change of reaction 1 is -114 kJ mol-1
reaction 1
2NaOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq)
→ Na2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(1)
By using this information, what is the most likely value for the enthalpy change of reaction 2?
reaction 2
Ba(OH)2(aq) + 2HCl(aq) → BaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(1)
Answer:
-114kJ mol-1
Explanation:
Definition of the enthalpy change of neutralization: the energy released with the formation of 1 mole of water when neutralization takes place between an acid and a base.
Since both reactions yield the same number of moles of water, the answer should be -114kJ mol-1.
The statement for the enthalpy change of reaction 2 is "-114 kJ"
What is enthalpy change?The change in enthalpy (ΔH) is a quantity of heat of a system. The enthalpy change is the amount of heat that enters or exits a system during a reaction.
One equivalent of hydrogen ions is neutralised with one equivalent of hydroxide ions in the reaction 1,
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
The change in enthalpy is given as -114 kJ.
Two equivalents of hydrogen ions are neutralised with two equivalents of hydroxide ions in the reaction 2,
Ba(OH)2 + H2SO4 (aq) → BaSO4 (s) + 2H2O (l)
But, that primary ionic reaction is same for both the reaction in which hydrogen ion combines with hydroxide ion to generate a water molecule. So, the enthalpy change of reaction 1 would be exactly same as for reaction 2.
The neutralization enthalpy comes out to be -114 kJ.
Hence the correct answer is -114 kJ.
Learn more about enthalpy change here
https://brainly.com/question/4526346
#SPJ2
Mineral reaction to stress
Answer:
Tenacity describes the reaction of a mineral to stress such as crushing, bending, breaking, or tearing. ... The majority of all minerals are brittle. An example is Quartz. (Minerals that are not brittle may be referred to as Nonbrittle minerals.)
Which statement accurate describes plate tectonics?
Answer:
the lithosphere is broken into sections called plates.
Answer:
The lithosphere is broken into sections called plates.
Explanation:
edge2020
What happens to the gravitational potential energy of an object if you bring it higher with respect to the ground? *
Answer:
Increases
Explanation:
The gravitational potential energy of an object increases as you bring it higher with respect to the ground.
Gravitational potential energy depends on the mass, height and gravity between two bodies;
Gravitational potential energy = mgh
m is the mass
g is the height
h is the height
We can clearly see that the higher the elevation, the more the value of the gravitational potential energy.How many moles is 3.01 x 10 24 molecules of oxygen ( g)?
Answer:
5.00 moles O₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Atomic Structure
Using Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:
Step 1: Define
3.01 × 10²⁴ molecules O₂
Step 2: Convert
[tex]3.01 \cdot 10^{24} \ mc \ O_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ O_2}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ mc \ O_2} )[/tex] = 4.99834 moles O₂
Step 3: Check
We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.
4.99834 moles O₂ ≈ 5.00 moles O₂
A very new item just arrived in the market. It is very good for construction, and other things. Now, this item has chemicals, and in every drop, there are 400 grams of NaCI. If there are 10 drops in this item, how many grams of NaCI are in one bottle?
Answer: 4,000 grams of NaCI
Explanation:
We know that there are 400g of NaCI in one drop.
This bottle has 10 drops of this item.
So, we have to multiply the amount of NaCI in a drop by the amount of drops.
400 x 10 = 4,000.
The answer to the question is 4,000. Hope this helps!
Determine the molarity of 1.2 mol KCl in 1.1 L of a solution?
Answer:
1.1 M
General Formulas and Concepts:
Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solutionExplanation:
Step 1: Define variables
1.2 mol KCL
1.1 L of solution
M = unknown
Step 2: Solve for Molarity
Substitute: M = 1.2 mol/1.1 LEvaluate: M = 1.09091Step 3: Check
We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.
1.09091 M ≈ 1.1 M
A 11.1-g sample of granite initially at 76.0°C is immersed into 22.0 g of water initially at 22.0°C. What is the final temperature of both substances when they reach thermal equilibrium? (For water, Cs=4.18J/g⋅∘C and for granite, Cs=0.790J/g⋅∘C.)
Answer:
[tex]T_f=26.7\°C[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, when two substances at different temperature are placed in contact in an isolated container, we can say that the heat lost by the hot substance is gained by the cold substance. In such a way, since granite is at 76.0 °C and water at 22.0 °C we infer granite is hot and water is cold, so we write:
[tex]Q_{granite}=-Q_{water}[/tex]
In terms of mass, specific heat and change in temperature, we write:
[tex]m_{granite}C_{granite}(T_f-T_{granite})=-m_{water}C_{water}(T_f-T_{water})[/tex]
Thus, since the temperature is the same for both substance, we can solve for it as shown below:
[tex]T_f=\frac{m_{granite}C_{granite}T_{granite}+m_{water}C_{water}T_{water}}{m_{granite}C_{granite}+m_{water}C_{water}}[/tex]
By plugging in each variable, we obtain:
[tex]T_f=\frac{11.1g*0.790\frac{J}{g\°C} *76.0\°C+22.0g*4.18\frac{J}{g\°C} *22.0\°C}{11.1g*0.790\frac{J}{g\°C} +22.0g*4.18\frac{J}{g\°C}}\\\\T_f=26.7\°C[/tex]
Best regards!
Why is Mg++ smaller than Mg atom?
Answer:
The magnesium ion is much smaller than the magnesium atom because magnesium atom contains more electrons as compared to magnesium ion. Explanation: ... Whereas when an atom tends to lose an electron then it acquires a positive charge and size of the atom tends to increase.
Answer:
Because it looses it two electrons to form a stable octet Ionic form..........
Brad pushed a shopping cart directly toward his car at a constant velocity for 6.0 seconds.
During that time, Brad's daughter jogged past him at 2.4 meters per second, and the cart
moved 6.6 meters. What was the cart's velocity?
Answer:
Watch Naruto that's the answer
Explanation:
i need help ):
soo.. help me ! please (:
Answer:
23 Sandwiches
6 slices of bread
0 slices of cheese
Explanation:
brainliest pls:)
what are the reactants in a cheese sandwich
Answer:
cheese and bread
Explanation:
2 bread 1 cheese = cheese sandwich
As you move from N to Bi, the metallic properties of the element
A. increases.
C. remains the same.
B. decreases.
D. does not follow a trend.
Answer:
b. decreases
Explanation:
i just took a test on it
As you move from N to Bi, the metallic properties of the element decrease. The correct option is B.
What are nitrogen and bismuth?Nitrogen is a chemical element, whose chemical element is N. Nitrogen is a gas and its atomic number is 7. It is a non-metal and is present in group 15 of the periodic table.
Bismuth is a chemical element, whose chemical element is Bi. It is a post-transition metal, and it is also present in group 15 of the periodic table near arsenic and antimony. Its atomic number is 83.
Now, nitrogen and bismuth are present in the same line and group. Nitrogen is the first element of the group and going down, there is bismuth present in the group last. So the metallic property decreases from going down the group.
Thus, the correct option is B. decreases.
To learn more about nitrogen and bismuth, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/24309770
#SPJ2
11) Nitrogen oxides undergo many interesting reactions in the environment and in industry. Given the following information, calculate H for the overall equation:
2 NO2(g) + 1/2 O2(g) N2O5(s).
N2O5(s) 2 NO(g) + 3/2 O2(g), deltaH = 223.7 kJ
NO2(g) NO(g) + 1/2 O2(g), delataH = 57.1 kJ
delataH = ______kJ
12))))Write all coefficients, even if they are fractions or 1.)
(a) (Apply fractions as needed.)
______ _____(s) + ______ ______ (g) 5 NaCl(s)
(b) (Use the lowest possible coefficients.)
_______ _____ (s) + ______ _____(g) _____CaCl2(s)
(c) (Apply fractions as needed.)
_____ _____(g) _____O3(g)
(d) (Apply fractions as needed.)
______Mg(s) + _____ ______(s) + _____ ____(g) _____Mg3(PO4)2(s)
Answer:
one more time
Explanation:
shpuld i go
What is the pH value of distilled water?
Answer:
7
Explanation:
which of the following is an example of
a physical property?
Answer:
physical property is property that you can touch, smell as it is bumpy it smells like eggs.
Explanation:
YW
Answer:
Physical properties include: appearance, texture, color, odor, melting point, boiling point, density, solubility, polarity, and many others.
Explanation:
3. What is the pairing arrangement of the nitrogenous bases? _____________ pairs with __________ and ____________ pairs with ___________.
Answer:
Adenine pairs with thymine and guanine pairs with cytosine
A solution has a concentration of 0.001 M NaOH (MM = 40.00
g/mol). Suppose you have 1000 g of this solution which
occupies a volume of 1 L. What is the percent by mass
concentration of NaOH?
Percent by mass : 4.10⁺³%
Further explanationThe concentration of a solution can be expressed in units such as molarity, normality, mass percent, volume percent etc.
[tex]\tt \%mass=\dfrac{mass~solute}{mass~solution}\times 100\%[/tex]
mass solute= mass of NaOH
mass of NaOH :
[tex]\tt 0.001~mol/L\times 1~L\times 40~g/mol=0.04~g[/tex]
mass solution = 1000 g
% mass :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.04}{1000}\times 100=4.10^{-3}\%[/tex]
The percent by mass concentration of NaOH in the given solution is approximately 0.004%.
To calculate the percent by mass concentration of NaOH, we must find the mass of NaOH in solution.
First, we determine how many moles of NaOH are present in the solution:
Molarity (M) is calculated as moles of solute per liter of solution.
1 L = 0.001 M = mole of NaOH
We rearrange the equation to find that one mole of NaOH is equal to 0.001 moles.
Mass of NaOH = moles of NaOH * molar mass of NaOH
Mass of NaOH = 0.001 mol * 40.00 g/mol
Mass of NaOH = 0.04 g
The mass of the solution is 1000 g which is given in the question.
Percent by mass concentration of NaOH = (mass of NaOH / mass of solution) * 100%
Percent by mass concentration of NaOH = (0.04 g / 1000 g) * 100%
Percent by mass concentration of NaOH = 0.004%
Hence, the percent by mass concentration of NaOH in the given solution is approximately 0.004%.
Learn more about Mass concentration, here:
https://brainly.com/question/13959665
#SPJ6
2. Suppose 13.7 g of C2H2 reacts with 18.5 g O2 according to the reaction below. C2H2(g) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(ℓ) a. What is the mass of CO2 produced? b. What is the limiting reagent?
Answer:
Mass of CO₂ produced = 20.328 g
Oxygen is limiting reagent.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of C₂H₂ = 13.7 g
Mass of O₂ = 18.5 g
Mass of CO₂ produced = ?
What is limiting reagent = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ → 4CO₂ + 2H₂O
Number of moles of C₂H₂:
Number of moles = mass /molar mass
Number of moles = 13.7 g/ 26.04 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.526 mol
Number of moles of O₂:
Number of moles = mass /molar mass
Number of moles = 18.5 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.578 mol
Now we will compare the moles of CO₂ with C₂H₂ and O₂
C₂H₂ : CO₂
2 : 4
0.526 : 4/2×0.526 = 1.052
O₂ : CO₂
5 : 4
0.578 : 4/5×0.578 = 0.462
The number of moles of CO₂ produced by O₂ are less thus oxygen will be limiting reactant.
Mass of CO₂ produced:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.462 mol × 44 g/mol
Mass = 20.328 g
pls help!!
The number that represents a neutral pH is ________.
Answer:
7
Explanation:
what do y'all girls find attractive on a guy?
Answer:
alot of things
Explanation:
The internal energy of reaction is -855.1). The reaction has a change of
temperature of 63.20°C that consist of 8.85g of material. Assume the
heat capacity of 2.650J/g °C. What is the work energy of this process..
The work energy of this process : 2337.298 J
Further explanationThe laws of thermodynamics 1 state that: energy can be changed but cannot be destroyed or created
ΔU=Q-W
Q=m.c.Δt
[tex]\tt Q=8.85\times 2.650\times 63.2=1482.198~J[/tex]
the work (W) :
[tex]\tt W=Q-\Delta U\\\\W=1482.198-(-855.1)=2337.298~J[/tex]
what is the source of the force that moves the tectonic plates along this plate boundary
Answer:
Mantle convection
Explanation:
The source of the force that moves tectonic plates along plate boundaries is as a result of the mantle convection.
Heat energy produced in the mantle especially from radioactive decay is a very important source of internal heat that drives plate motion. Denser and cold materials close to the over-riding lithosphere above sinks deep into the mantle. Hotter and lighter materials rises to the surface. This sets up a convection cell by which the plates above are driven.A sample of compound contains 5.65x10 21 molecules molar mass of the compound is 89.06g/ mol determine the mass of the sample in grams
Answer:
Explanation:
no of molecules=5.65*10^21
NA=6.23*10^23
no of moles=no of molecules/avogadro number
no of moles=5.65*10^21/6.23*10^23
no of moles=9.07*10^-3
now we know that
no of moles=mass/molar mass
mass=no of moles*molar mass
mass=9.07*10^-3*89.06
mass=0.808 g
very
Which of the
following mineral
characteristics are
associated with
gold?
A. it is a compound
B. it is made of many elements
C. it is man made
D. it is a solid
Answer:
D,B
Explanation:
there are 79 elements in gold
How many molecules are in 650.0 g Mg(OH)₂ ?
Answer:
6.711 × 10²⁴ molecules Mg(OH)₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:
Step 1: Define
650.0 g Mg(OH)₂
Step 2: Define conversions
Avogadro's Number
Molar Mass of Mg - 24.31 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of Mg(OH)₂ - 24.31 + 2(16.00) + 2(1.01) = 58.33 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
[tex]650.0 \ g \ Mg(OH)_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ Mg(OH)_2}{58.33 \ g \ Mg(OH)_2} )(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ Mg(OH)_2}{1 \ mol \ Mg(OH)_2} )[/tex]
= 6.71061 × 10²⁴ molecules Mg(OH)₂
Step 4: Check
We are given 4 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.
6.71061 × 10²⁴ molecules Mg(OH)₂ ≈ 6.711 × 10²⁴ molecules Mg(OH)₂
Sulfur has an electronegativity of 2.58, while Cesium has a value of 0.79. Based on this information, they would have what kind of chemical bond?
Answer:
Ionic
Explanation:
Because sulphur is a non-metal and cesium is part of the group 1 Alkali Metals, this creates an ionic bond
Ionic bonds are created from one metal and one non-metal element.
This still is declared as Ionic despite the balance of this is Cs2S
Please help I beg you
Answer:
is highly respect is correct I promise!