These two finches share a common ancestor from South America. What is the most likely way that one ancestral finch species will develop into two distinct species?




A The ancestral species was genetically engineered to become two new species

B Groups of the ancestral species became isolated and adapted to different environments.

C. Two individual birds acquired many spontaneous mutations.
D. The ancestral species mated with other species and the offspring resulted in two new species.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - B. Groups of the ancestral species became isolated and adapted to different environments.

Explanation:

Two finches Warbler Finch and Woodpecker Finch are two distinct finches are finches from the Galapagos Islands. Both of these finches have a common ancestor from South America.

The most likely explanation of developing two distinct species from an ancestral finch is by bein isolated and developed or adapted according to the challenges and environmental conditions and ultimately become different species after several generations.


Related Questions

Explain the different results of stress on layers of rock. Include a discussion of whether each result happens slowly or quickly.

Answers

There are three specific types of stress.
Compression occurs when pressure pushes in on an object from opposite sides this happens slowly.
Tension occurs when pressure pulls on opposite sides of an object, causing it to stretch this happens quickly.
shear occurs when two objects try to slide past each other in opposite directions this happens not to fast but not to slow.

As the first five elements in Group 14 are considered in order from top to bottom, there are changes in both the

A

electronegativity values and number of first shell electrons

B

electronegativity values and atomic radii

C

number of valence shell electrons and number of first shell electrons

D

number of valence shell electrons and atomic radii

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

beacause in both the electronegativity values and number of first she'll electrons

In group 14 from top to bottom there are changes in both the electronegativity values and atomic radii changes.

What are groups?

Groups in the periodic table are the columns in which elements are present which all are having same number of valence electrons.

On moving top to bottom in the 14th group of the periodic table:

Atomic size of the elements increases and electronegativity decreases.Number of electrons in the first shell of all elements will be same and in the outer most shell is also same.

Hence electronegativity values and atomic radii changes.

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parts of Earth and its atmosphere where there is life

Answers

Answer:

stratosphere

Explanation:

The stratosphere is crucial to life on Earth because it contains small amounts of ozone, a form of oxygen that prevents harmful UV rays from reaching Earth.

Where does the waste material in the body come from
and why does the body need to get rid of these waste
materials?

Answers

Answer:

The cells of the body produce waste materials. The body needs to get rid of these waste materials because they can make us sick. Getting rid of this waste keeps us healthy.

Explanation:

____________________________________________________________

               The Answer I Put On Mine:

____________________________________________________________

The cells inside of your and my body alike produce these waste materials. We need to get rid of them because if we don't, we could get sick! Or possibly cause something worse...

____________________________________________________________

                                 Why?

____________________________________________________________

Well, the answer kind-of explains all I would want to say! Feel free to copy and paste this on your assignment, but do NOT use the sample answer like the other person who answered this did. (The sample answer you should NOT use: "The cells of the body produce waste materials. The body needs to get rid of these waste materials because they can make us sick. Getting rid of this waste keeps us healthy.") It could make your teachers or parents suspicious of your work! Anyways, have a good day! ❥

When sodium atoms (Na) and chlorine atoms (CT) join to make sodium chloride, or table salt, they form an ionic bond, Using this information, which pair of elements is most likely to form an ionic bond? O potassium (K) and fluorine (F) aluminum (AI) and aluminum (AD O sulfur (S) and oxygen (O) O calcium (Ca) and neon (Ne)​

Answers

Answer:

D I'm pretty sure.

Explanation:

I'm taking the quiz right now and D makes the most sense.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Automobile catalytic converters use a platinum catalyst to reduce air pollution by changing emissions such as carbon monoxide, CO(g), into carbon dioxide, CO2(g). The uncatalyzed reaction is represented by the balanced equation below.2CO(g) O2(g) 2CO2(g) +heat. determine the mass of O2(g) required to completely react with 784g moles of CO(g) during this reaction.

Answers

Answer: 448 g of [tex]O_2[/tex] will be required to completely react with 784g moles of CO(g) during this reaction.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]    

[tex]\text{Moles of} CO=\frac{784g}{28g/mol}=28moles[/tex]

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]2CO(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g)[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of [tex]CO[/tex] require  = 1 mole of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Thus 28 moles of [tex]CO[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 28=14moles[/tex]  of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Mass of [tex]O_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=14moles\times 32g/mol=448g[/tex]

Thus 448g of [tex]O_2[/tex] will be required to completely react with 784g moles of CO(g) during this reaction.

Answer:

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Explanation:

Can you please help me with this question

Answers

Answer:

First blank: spiral arms

Second blank: center

Explanation:

8. __H2 + __O2-> __H2O

9. __K2SO4 + __H2-> __H2SO4 + __K

10. __NO2 + __H2O-> __HNO3 + __NO

Answers

Anser:

Explanation:

hope this helps

Predict the balanced product for the acid base reaction of phosphoric acid with ammonium hydroxide.

Answers

Answer:

htt ps://w ww.you  tube. com/watch?v =oyy377 Yoj4I

Explanation:

Does SiO2 also equal Si2O4?
(silicon atom 1 oxygen atom 2 = silicon atom 2 oxygen atom 4?)

Answers

Answer:

7

Explanation:

that is the anwer of the question

which element is unreactive and has a greater atomic radius than 1​

Answers

Answer:

Atomic radii vary in a predictable way across the periodic table. As can be seen in the figures below, the atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group, and decreases from left to right across a period. Thus, helium is the smallest element, and francium is the largest.

Worth 20 points will mark you brainliest!

Answers

The one u clicked is the the right one

PLEASE HELP ME FILL IN THE BLANKS

Answers

Answer:

The order the words go for the blanks

Explanation:

Interia

Rest

Constant

Unbalanced

Balanced

Distance

Although the order of elements is based on atomic number, vertical families share similar chemical properties.

Question 12 options:
True
False WHAT IS IT

Answers

Answer:

It's true

Explanation:

Uhhh, the internet! lol.

Answer:

It's true, ExplanationVVV

Explanation: Because the order of elements is based on atomic number, vertical families share similar chemical properties.

How many moles of chlorine atoms are in 6.3 × 1023 chlorine molecules?

Answers

Answer:

(6.3x10^23)/(6.02x10^23) = 1.047 mol Cl

The number of moles of the chlorine atoms in the 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of chlorine is equal to 2.10 mol.

What is Avogadro's number?

Avogadro’s number can be used to express the number of entities in one mole of any substance and these units can be atoms, molecules, ions, electrons, or protons, depending upon the kind of chemical reaction or reactant and product.

The Avogadro’s constant has a numerical value approximately equal to 6.022× 10²³ mol⁻¹.

Given, the number of molecules of chlorine = 6.3× 10²³

As the one chlorine mole has chlorine atoms = 2

The number of moles of chlorine molecules in 6.3× 10²³ will be :

= 6.3× 10²³/ 6.022× 10²³ = 1.05 moles

One mole of chlorine molecules has Cl atoms = 2 moles

1.05 moles of chlorine molecules have Cl atoms = 2 × 1.05 = 2.10 mol

Therefore, the number of moles of Chlorine atoms is equal to 2.10.

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What do all the atoms of Group 1A elements have in common?

Answers

Same number of valence electrons

They also have similar properties

APE X What is happening to particles of matter while a change of state is taking place?
a. They are staying at the same speed
b. They are multiplying in number
c. They are slowing down
d. They are speeding up

Answers

Answer:

a. They are staying at the same speed

Explanation:

IF CORRECT PLSPLSPLS GIVE BRAINLIEST WOULD APPRECIATE :)

Answer:

a. They are staying at the same speed

Which of the following was NOT among Democritus's ideas?
A. Matter consists of tiny particles called atoms.
B. Atoms are indivisible.
C. Atoms retain their identity in a chemical reaction.
D. Atoms are indestructible.

Answers

Answer:

pretty sure its C

Explanation:

Democritus was all about the consept f tiny indestructible partivls called atoms so C is the only one that doesn' t fit

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it's A

How is carbon(C)-14 is different from carbon(C)-12?

Answers

Explanation:

Carbon-12 and carbon-14 are two isotopes of the element carbon. The difference between carbon-12 and carbon-14 is the number of neutrons in each of their atoms. Atoms of both isotopes of carbon contain 6 protons. Atoms of carbon-12 have 6 neutrons, while atoms of carbon-14 contain 8 neutrons.

Bases form __________ ions in water.
a.
hydrogen
c.
positive
b.
hydroxide
d.
both a and c

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer:

a. hydrogen

Explanation:

The general area of the atom (outside the nucleus) where the e- are located is the — and —

Answers

Shells, electron levels, and electron cloud all fit here.

Pick out the metals which can react with magnesium sulphate solution. Justify the answer.

calcium, aluminium, mercury, sodium, platinum, copper

Answers

Answer: aluminium, mercury , platinum and copper.

Explanation:

A single replacement reaction is one in which a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its salt solution. Thus one element should be different from another element.

A general single displacement reaction can be represented as :

[tex]XY+Z\rightarrow XZ+Y[/tex]

Thus the metals which are more reactive than magnesium will react with magnesium sulphate solution.

The metals which are more reactive than magnesium are aluminium, mercury , platinum and copper.

What property of water makes it a good choice to use to cool down hot
material quickly ?

Answers

Answer:

Because of its high heat capacity, water can minimize changes in temperature. For instance, the specific heat capacity of water is about five times greater than that of sand. The land cools faster than the sea once the sun goes down, and the slow-cooling water can release heat to nearby land during the night.

what element has three valence electrons in the second energy level.​

Answers

Answer:

Boron

Explanation:

Hope that helps

Answer:

Boron.

Explanation:

2 energy shells

1st energy she'll 2 electrons

2nd energy shell 3 electrons

If you discover a new element, how would you know where it should go on the periodic table

Answers

Answer:

the atomic number

Explanation:

it would be in the upper corner

Suppose an environmental change that causes the soil color to become much different occurs in both environments. Which of the following is true?
A.
Population 1 is more likely to adapt and survive than population 2 because there is more variation related to body color in population 1.
B.
The individuals in both populations will adapt within their lifespans to exhibit a darker body color because this will increase their ability to survive.
C.
Population 2 is more likely to adapt and survive than population 1 because there is more variation related to body color in population 2.
D.
Both populations are equally as likely to adapt and survive because both populations exhibit the same level of body color variation.

Answers

Answer: the answer is A

Explanation:

What are two types of matter are pure substances

Answers

Answer:

Elements and compounds are two types of pure substances.

Explanation:

Write the ionic equation, including state symbols, for the reaction between zinc and iron(II) sulfate

Answers

Answer:

Fe (s) + Cu^2+ (aq) + SO4^2- (aq) --> Cu (s) + Fe^2+ (aq) + SO4^2- (aq)

Explanation:

Help please I need it!

Answers

I think it’s V snowing

Which of these metal oxides would you be unable to reduce to pure metal using carbon?
zinc oxide
Coppes oxide
calciumoxide
iron oxide​

Answers

Answer:

calcium oxide

Explanation:

its stable

There are several metals which can be used to reduce the metal oxides to corresponding metals. Carbon is an efficient reducing agent. Here Calcium oxide cannot be reduced to calcium by carbon. The correct option is C.

What is metal oxide?

The reaction of metals with oxygen result in the formation of oxygen containing compounds called metal oxides. The binary compounds of oxygen with lesser electronegative elements are called oxides. Most of the stable oxides have 'O' in its -2 oxidation state. Na₂O, CO₂, etc. are some oxides.

Carbon is a reducing agent and it is present above the elements like 'Zn', 'Cu', 'Fe', 'Ag', etc. in the electrochemical series. But the oxides of highly reactive metals cannot be reduced with carbon. Because these metals have more affinity for oxygen than carbon.

The highly reactive metals are extracted by using the electrolytic reduction of their molten chloride. It is not possible for carbon to reduce the oxides of metals like 'Na', 'Ca', 'Al', etc.

Thus the correct option is C.

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