The wireless system is operating at 2GHz. A base station and a mobile unit are separated by 16km. The maximum gain of the transmitting antenna at the base station is 20dB. The input power to the transmitter is 100W, and the power received by the antenna is 5nW. The antennas are aligned, and there are no re ections or loses. What will be the received power if the distance between the mobile unit and the base station increases to 20km?

Answers

Answer 1

If everything else remains constant, then the received signal power is simply an inverse-square function of its distance from the transmitter.

That is, down 6dB when distance is doubled etc.

If distance increases from 16 to 20, then received power decreases by the factor of (16/20)^2.

That's (0.8)^2 = 0.64

New receive power is 5x0.64 = 3.2 nW

=. ===== ==========

Here's how I do it at my job:

Initial RSL = 5nW ~ - 53 dBm

loss = 20log(20/16)= 20log(1.25)~1.94dB

New RSL = - 54.94 dBm or ~ 3.2 nW .


Related Questions

Three 5 Ohm resistors are connected in series to a 10 Volt power supply. What is the current through each resistor?​

Answers

Answer74.3

:

Explanation:

A bowling ball and a baseball both roll across your foot at the same speed. The bowling ball hurts much more.
Which law of motion is this?

Answers

Answer:

Newtons second law

Explanation:

Depends on mass

Answer:

2nd law

Explanation:

:))))))))))))))

A uniform, 4.5 kg, square, solid wooden gate 2.0 m on each side hangs vertically from a frictionless pivot at the center of its upper edge. A 1.3 kg raven flying horizontally at 5.0 m/s flies into this door at its center and bounces back at 2.0 m/s in the opposite direction.

Required:
a. What is the angular speed of the gate just after it is struck by the unfortunate raven?
b. During the collision, why is the angular momentum conserved but not the linear momentum?

Answers

Answer:

its a. and jusing that youl

Determiner l'interfrange i sur le plan d'observation π distant de L de D:
Determine the interfringe i on the observation plane π distant from L from D:
1) pour D=f
if D=f
2)pour D=2f
if D=2f

Answers

Answer:

can you explain in Hindi language

because i learn hindi

A ball with a weight of 70 N hangs from a string that is coiled around a 3 kg pulley with a radius of 0.4 m. Both the ball and the pulley are initially at rest. The rotational inertia of the pulley is 0.5mr2 and the ball is released from rest. Calculate the ball's velocity after it falls a distance of 2 meters.

Answers

Answer:

v = 6.195 m / s

Explanation:

For this exercise we can use the conservation of energy, for the system formed by the ball and the pulley

starting point. Higher before releasing the system

        Em₀ = U = M g h

final point. When the ball has lowered h = 2

        Em_f = K = ½ M v² + ½ I w²

the energy is preserved

        Em₀ = Em_f

        M g h = ½ M v² + ½ I w²

angular and linear velocity are related

         v = w r

        w = v / r

         

indicate that the moment of inertia is

         I = ½ m r²

we substitute

          M g h = ½ M v² + ½ (½ m r²)  (v/r) ²

          ½ v² (M + [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] m) = M g h

          v² = [tex]2gh \ \frac{M}{M + \frac{m}{2} }[/tex]

let's calculate

          v = [tex]\sqrt{ 2 \ 9.8 \ 2 \ \frac{70}{70 + 1.5} }[/tex]

          v = 6.195 m / s

The diagram shows two bowling balls, A and B, each having a
mass of 7 kilograms, placed 2 meters apart.
А
B
7.00 kg
(7.00 kg
-2.00 m
What is the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by ball
A on ball B?
(A) 8.17x10-9 N
(B) 1.63x10-9N
(C) 8.17x10-10 N
(D) 1.17 x 10-10 N

Answers

Answer:

b) 1.63x10-9N

Explanation:

i dont think this is right answer

Answer:

C or 8.17x10^-10 N

Explanation:

I was looking for the explanation but the answer is correct.

Look at the attached photo:

Answers

Answer:

C) Mass of the ball

Explanation:

Independent variable is the variable the researcher changes.

Since Martin is testing the mass of the ball, he'll be using different balls and that is the only thing he changes.

The distance traveled by the ball is the dependent variable since it depends on the mass of the ball.

The height and length of the ramp are the constant variables since that's the only ones that remain the same throughout this experiment.

what must be the mass of a rock if a boy applies a 64N force and causes it to accelerate at 4.51m/s2

Answers

first of all the formula of force is F=ma,so we are searching for m,so we can divide a on both sides F/a=m, after this substitute the values given above 64N/4.51=14.2°Kg

Calculate the induced electric field (in V/m) in a 52-turn coil with a diameter of 17 cm that is placed in a spatially uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.45 T so that the face of the coil and the magnetic field are perpendicular. This magnetic field is reduced to zero in 0.10 seconds. Assume that the magnetic field is cylindrically symmetric with respect to the central axis of the coil. (Enter the magnitude.)

Answers

Answer:

the induced electric field is 9.95 V/m

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Number of turns N = 52

Diameter of coil D = 17 cm = 0.17 m

Radius r = D/2 = 0.17/2 = 0.085 m

Now,

cross-section area A of the coil  = πr²

A = π × ( 0.085 m )²

A = 0.0227 m²

Also given that;

Initial magnetic field B₁ = 0.45 T

Final magnetic field B₂ = 0

∴ change in magnetic field ΔB = B₁ - B₂ = 0.45 T - 0 = 0.45 T

Time taken dT = 0.10 seconds

Now, we know that;

Induced emf ∈ = N[tex](\frac{d\eta }{dt} )[/tex]

where η = BAcosθ

We know that, magnetic field is cylindrically symmetric, coil is also perpendicular to magnetic field.

Hence, the angle between B & A is 0°

∴ θ = 0°

Induced emf ε = N[tex](\frac{d }{dt} )BAcos\theta[/tex]

we substitute

ε = N[tex](\frac{d }{dt} )[/tex] (BAcos0°)

A is constant and cos0° = 1

so

ε = NA[tex](\frac{dB }{dt} )[/tex]  

We now substitute in our values;

ε = 52 × 0.0227 m² ×  [tex](\frac{0.45T }{0.10s} )[/tex]

ε  =  5.3118 V

we know that, from the relation between electric and emf

ε = ∫∈.dl or ε = ∈∫dl         { for coil; ∫dl = πD }

so we have;

ε = ∈πD

solve for ∈

∈ = ε/πD

we substitute

∈ = 5.3118 V / ( π × 0.17 m )

∈ = 9.95 V/m

Therefore, the induced electric field is 9.95 V/m

Hydrocarbons are by-products of which of the following:
a. Fossil oils, mines and fossil fuels
b. Burning fires, water treatment plants and fossil oils
C. Combustion in fossil, lighting and exhaust fumes
d. Petrol, sea waves and combustion in vehicles
e. Burning fires and combustion in factories and vehicles​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Key word part: hydro - water
I believe the answer is A
Please give me Brainliest

What do meteorologists call the lines
that join places with the same
temperature?
A. isobars
B. isotherms
C. anisobars
D. anisotherms

Answers

The answer is B.isotherms

a student starts his lawnmower by applying a constant tangential force of 150 N to the 0.3 kg disk-shaped flywheel. the radius of the flywheel is 18 cm. what is the flywheels angular acceleration? b. what is the angular speed of the wheel after it has turned through one revolution,( neglect friction and motor compression.) c. what is the tangent speed of a point on the rim of the flywheel? ​

Answers

Answer:

okay

Explanation:

please I don't know

15. Explain how the atomic mass of an element is
affected by the distribution of its isotopes in nature.

Answers

Answer:

The atomic mass of an element is affected by the distribution of its isotopes because each isotope of an element has a different number of neutrons in the nuclei of its atoms.

Explanation:

please give me brainlyiest if its right

On a perfect fall day, you are hovering at low altitude in a hot-air balloon, accelerated neither upward nor downward. The total weight of the balloon, including its load and the hot air in it, is 20,000 N. a. Show that the weight of the displaced air is 20,000 N. b. Show that the volume of the displaced air is 1700 m3 .

Answers

Explanation:

Since the balloon is not accelerating means that the net force on the balloon is zero. This implies that the weight of balloon must be equal to the buoyant force on balloon.

Hence, the buoyant force equals the weight of air displaced by the balloon, also 20,000 N.

Weight of the air displaced = density of air × volume

The density of air at 1 atm pressure and 20º C is 1.2 kg/m³  

the volume V = 20,000/(1.2×9.8) =  1700 m³

In which direction does the magnetic field in the center of the coil point?

Answers

Each segment of circular loop carrying current produces magnetic field lines in the same direction with in the loop. The direction of magnetic field at the centre of circular coil is perpendicular to the place of the coil. i.e. along the axis of the coil. Please mark brainiest!!!

Answer:

Right

Explanation:

Coil move right yes

Help please is for today

Answers

Answer:

All of the above.

Explanation:

A person is said to be at rest when he or she is not performing any action. The heartbeat stays normal in this condition.

A person is said to perform a moderate activity when his heart beats faster than the normal rest condition. It requires extra effort within the limit. For example, walking and dancing are examples of moderate activity.

A person is said to perform a vigorous activity when his heart beats much than in moderate activity. It requires a lot of effort over the limit. Running is an example of vigorous activity.

In view of the above information, all the options given in the question are true. Hence, the correct answer will be:

All of the above.

Which diagram best represents the gravitational forces, F, be-
tween a satellite, S, and Earth?

Answers

Answer:

Diagram (3).

Explanation:

N3L states that if object A exerts a force on object B, then object B must exert a force of equal magnitude and opposite direction back on object A ([tex]F_{A} = -F_{B}[/tex]).

The diagram which best represents the gravitational forces, F, between a satellite, S, and Earth is; Choice (3).

The Newton's law of gravitation states that the Force of attraction between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of their distance apart.

The law clearly states a Force of attraction; the two objects come towards each other.

Consequently, Choice (3) best represents the gravitational forces, F, between a satellite, S, and Earth.

Read more:

https://brainly.com/question/11460810

Please help The position of masses 4kg, 6kg, 7kg, 10kg, 2kg, and 12kg are (-1,1), (4,2), (-3,-2), (5,-4), (-2,4) and (3,-5) respectively. Determine the position of the center of mass of this system?​

Answers

Answer:

(1.9756, -2.1951)

Explanation:

The center of mass equation is: [tex]x_{cm}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{m_{1}x_{1} + m_{2}x_{2} + m_{3}x_{3} + m_{4}x_{4} + m_{5}x_{5} + m_{6}x_{6}}{m_{1} + m_{2} + m_{3} + m_{4} + m_{5} + m_{6}}[/tex], where m represents the masses and x represents the position.

In order to find the coordinates of the center of mass, we need to use this equation for both the x-values and the y-values.

x-values:

[tex]x_{cm}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{m_{1}x_{1} + m_{2}x_{2} + m_{3}x_{3} + m_{4}x_{4} + m_{5}x_{5} + m_{6}x_{6}}{m_{1} + m_{2} + m_{3} + m_{4} + m_{5} + m_{6}}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{4(-1)+6(4)+7(-3)+10(5)+2(-2)+12(3)}{4+6+7+10+2+12}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{(-4)+(24)+(-21)+(50)+(-4)+(36)}{41}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{81}{41}[/tex] = 1.9756

y-values:

[tex]y_{cm}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{m_{1}y_{1} + m_{2}y_{2} + m_{3}y_{3} + m_{4}y_{4} + m_{5}y_{5} + m_{6}y_{6}}{m_{1} + m_{2} + m_{3} + m_{4} + m_{5} + m_{6}}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{4(1)+6(2)+7(-2)+10(-4)+2(4)+12(-5)}{4+6+7+10+2+12}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{(4)+(12)+(-14)+(-40)+(8)+(-60)}{41}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{-90}{41}[/tex] = -2.1951

center of mass:

(1.9756, -2.1951)

Plz help

What factors determine
how the speed of the marbles changes in a
collision?

Answers

Answer:

Force,friction,inertia and momentum

Explanation:

The speed that the marble is moving at can be determined by the amount of force used when pushed or pulled and what kind of surface it's on.Momentum is also a factor because of the mass of the marbles.

What is the mass of a mallard duck whose speed is 9.1 m/s and whose momentum has a magnitude of 12 kg⋅m/s?

Answers

Answer:

m = 1.31 kg

Explanation:

Given that,

The speed of duck, v = 9.1 m/s

The magnitude of momentum, p = 12 kg-m/s

We need to find the mass of the duck. We know that the momentum of an object is given by :

p = mv

Where

m is the mass of the duck

[tex]m=\dfrac{p}{v}\\\\m=\dfrac{12\ kg-m/s}{9.1\ m/s}\\\\m=1.31 kg[/tex]

So, the mass of the duck is equal to 1.31 kg.

Is this right or they wrong definitions which ones are the right ones someone !!!!!

Answers

Answer:

They are right.

Explanation:

Answer:

Mechanical Energy : KE + PE

Conversion : "When energy transfers from one form to another"

Potential Energy: the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position relative to others , stresses within itself, electric charge , and other factors .'

Kinetic Energy: energy of an object in motion

Law of conservation of energy: KE+PE+friction=KE

Explanation:

First of all mechanical energy is kinetic energy plus potential energy (it is the energy of movement) So:

Mechanical Energy : KE + PE

Conversion is when energy converts or becomes a different form. So:

Conversion : "When energy transfers from one form to another"

Potential energy is stored energy, in Physics I or AP Physics I, it is often due to it being at a height, but batteries, foods, etc. are also example of it, so:

Potential Energy: the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position relative to others , stresses within itself, electric charge , and other factors .'

Kinetic energy is for objects in motion so you got it right!

Kinetic Energy: energy of an object in motion

The law of conservation of energy means there is the same amount of energy before, as there is after, so when you see an equation with energy on both sides, it is usually this. Also, this is the last question left, so this has to be the answer.

Law of conservation of energy: KE+PE+friction=KE

A mass of slug, when attached to a spring, stretches it feet and then comes to rest in the equilibrium position. Starting at , an external force equal to is applied to the system. Find the equation of motion if the surrounding medium offers a damping force that is numerically equal to times the instantaneous velocity.

Answers

Answer:

Equation of motion is x(t) = [tex]-te^{-4t}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] sin(4t)

Explanation:

P.S - The exact question is -

Given - A mass of 1 slug, when attached to a spring, stretches it 2 feet and then comes to rest in the equilibrium position. Starting at t = 0, an external force equal to  [tex]f(t) = 8 cos(4t)[/tex] is applied to the system.

To find - Find the equation of motion if the surrounding medium offers a damping force that is numerically equal to 8 times the instantaneous velocity.

Proof -

Given that,

Mass = 1 slug

We know that, 1 slug = 32 lb

Now,

Force, f = kx

⇒32 = k(2)

⇒k = 16

Now,

Given that, C = 8 ( 8 times the instantaneous velocity)

Now,

The differential equation of motion is equals to

mx'' + Cx' + kx = 8 cos(4t)

⇒x'' + 8x' + 16x = 8 cos(4t)               ...........(1)

Let the General solution of equation (1) be

x(t) = x(c) + x(p)

Now,

The auxiliary equation is

m² + 8m + 16 = 0

m² + 4m + 4m + 16 = 0

m (m+4) + 4 (m+4) = 0

⇒(m+4)(m+4) = 0

⇒m = -4, -4

So,

The Complimentary equation becomes

x(c) = [tex]Ae^{-4t} + Bte^{-4t}[/tex]                  ...........(2)

Now,

Let the particular solution be

x(p) = C cos(4t) + D sin(4t)

x'(p) = -4C sin(4t) + 4D cos(4t)

x''(p) = -16C cos(4t) - 16D sin(4t)

It also satisfy equation (1)

Equation (1) becomes

-16C cos(4t) - 16D sin(4t) + 8 [ -4C sin(4t) + 4D cos(4t) ] + 16 [ C cos(4t) + D sin(4t) ] = 8 cos(4t)

⇒-16C cos(4t) - 16D sin(4t) - 32C sin(4t) + 32D cos(4t) ] + 16C cos(4t) + 16D sin(4t) ] = 8 cos(4t)

⇒-4C sin(4t) + 4B cos(4t) = cos(4t)

By comparing, we get

4B = 1 , A = 0

⇒ B = [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] , A = 0

So, The particular solution becomes

x(p) =  [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] sin(4t)

Now,

The General solution becomes

x(t) = [tex]Ae^{-4t} + Bte^{-4t}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] sin(4t)       .......(3)

Now,

Given that, At t = 0, initial velocity is zero and the system starts equilibrium

⇒x(0) = 0, x'(0) = 0

By putting t = 0 in equation (3) , we get

A = 0

Now,

Differentiate equation (3), we get

x'(t) = [tex]-4Ae^{-4t} + Be^{-4t} - 4Bte^{-4t}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] *4 cos(4t)

Put t = 0, we get

0 = -4A + B + 1

⇒B = -1

∴ we get

The general solution becomes

x(t) = [tex]-te^{-4t}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] sin(4t)

Equation of motion is x(t) = [tex]-te^{-4t}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] sin(4t)

Which one of the statements below is true about mechanical waves?

They must travel in empty space.
They can travel in a vacuum.
Both sound and light are examples of mechanical waves.
They require a medium to travel through.

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:

The diagram below represents a light ray striking the surface of a flat, shiny object.
Light ray
Object's surface
What most likely happens to the light ray as it strikes the object's surface?
A. It is completely absorbed by the object
B. It is reflected back in the direction it came from
C. It is reflected at an angle equal to the angle of the incidence
D. It is reflected at an angle greater than the angle of incidence

Answers

Answer:

option (C) is right answer

Explanation:

I think it's helps you

Answer:

Option C is correct

Explanation:

hope it helps you

un
A block of 48kg 18
is resting
a slope of a 23° angle.
khat is the normal reachion Force?​

Answers

i don’t know what it’s is

Consider a pulley of mass mp and radius R that has a moment of inertia 1/2mpR2. The pulley is free to rotate about a frictionless pivot at its center. A massless string is wound around the pulley and the other end of the rope is attached to a block of mass m that is initially held at rest on frictionless inclined plane that is inclined at an angle β with respect to the horizontal. The downward acceleration of gravity is g. The block is released from rest .
How long does it take the block to move a distance d down the inclined plane?
Write your answer using some or all of the following: R, m, g, d, mp,

Answers

Answer:

  a = [tex]\frac{m}{m+ \frac{1}{2} m_p} \ g \ sin \beta[/tex]  ,       t = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{2d}{a} }[/tex]

Explanation:

To solve this exercise we must use Newton's second law

For the block

let's set a reference system with the x axis parallel to the plane

X axis

         Wₓ - T = m a

Y axis  

         N- W_y = 0

         N = W_y

for pulley

          ∑τ = I α

           T R = (½ m_p R²) α

         

let's use trigonometry for the weight components

         sin β = Wₓ / W

         cos β = W_y / W

         Wx = W sin β

angular and linear variables are related

          a = α R

          α = a / R

we substitute and group our equations

         W sin β - T = m a

         T R = ½ m_p R² (a / R)

         

         W sin β - T = m a

                        T = ½ m_p a

we solve the system of equations

         W sin β = (m + ½ m_p) a

          a = [tex]\frac{m}{m+ \frac{1}{2} m_p} \ g \ sin \beta[/tex]

let's find the time to travel the distance (d) through the block

          x = v₀ t + ½ a t²

          d = 0 + ½ a t²

          t = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{2d}{a} }[/tex]

What must happen to a sound making object for it to make sound?
A: it must be made of metal
B: it must be in a vacuum
C: it must have force applied to it
D: it must be bent

Answers

Answer:

option b

Explanation:

........................

Which of the following is an example of heat transfer by conduction?
A. Heat is transferred to the air above a candle flame.
B. Heat is transferred to the soil on a sunny day.
c. Heat is transferred to your hand from a warm cup.
D. Heat is transferred to the air from a warm lightbulb.

Answers

Answer:

option c

Heat is transferred to your hand from a warm cup

conduction is the process of transferring of heat from one material to another when they are in contact

hope it helps

It’s option c.
Conducting need contact

Does latitude has an effect on weight? PLEASE HELP!​

Answers

Answer:

yes

it does you weigh less on the equator than at the North or South Pole, but the difference is small. Note that your body itself does not change. Rather it is the force of gravity and other forces that change as you approach the poles. These forces change right back when you return to your original latitude.

Yes................

What is being despited in this picture

Answers

Answer:

i am guessing for reflection but not so sure

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