Ventricles receive blood from the atrium and pump it out of the heart. The left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood to different parts of the body.
How does the heart pump blood?The heart has four chambers, such as the upper two atriums and the lower two ventricles. The right side of the heart holds the deoxygenated blood, and the left side holds the oxygenated blood.
The deoxygenated blood from different parts of the body is poured into the right atrium through the superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, and coronary sinus. Then, from the atrium, blood moves to the ventricle through the atrioventricular opening.
From the right ventricle, blood moves to the lungs for oxygenation through the pulmonary artery. In the lungs, the oxygenation of blood takes place, and the oxygenated blood comes to the left atrium. From the left atrium, the oxygenated blood comes to the left ventricle. From the left ventricle, blood goes to different body parts through systemic arteries.
Hence, the ventricles receive blood from the atrium and pump it out of the heart.
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For your given bite of food, outline or use a flow chart to show what happens to this piece as it moves down the digestive tract. Take notes in your laboratory journal about how this bite is processed in the digestive tract. Mention key enzymes, describe mechanical and chemical digestion, and discuss absorption of nutrients and removal of wastes.
Answer: Mouth (amylase digest carbohydrates), esophagus, stomach (digestion of proteins by pepsine), small intestine (digestion of fats, proteins and carbohydrate by pancreatic enzymes and bile), large intestine (it receives the indigestible substances, absorbs the water and leaves the waste products called feces, peristalsis helps move stool into the rectum and feces are expelled from the body through the rectum and anus). Insulin facilitates glucose uptake by the cells and glucagon turns glycogen into glucose.
Explanation:
The gastrointestinal tract is a series of hollow organs joined together in a tube from the mouth to the anus. The organs found there are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and anus. The liver, pancreas and gallbladder are the solid organs of the digestive tract that also have important functions during digestion.
Digestion is important because the organism needs nutrients to function properly. (carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins). So, the digestive system breaks down nutrients into small parts so that the body can transport and absorb them. During digestion, carbohydrates are broken down into simple sugars, proteins into amino acids and fats into fatty acids and glycerol.
The digestion of food begins in the mouth, where the food is chewed. The saliva possesses enzymes that already begin with the degradation of starches and sugars. The two most important proteins in saliva are amylase (produced by parotid glands) and mucin (produced by sublingual and submandibular glands). When the person swallows, the tongue pushes the food down the throat and the epiglottis folds over the windpipe to prevent choking and so the food passes into the esophagus. The food bolus then passes through the esophagus, where a process called peristalsis takes place to transport the food.
Then the food reaches the stomach, where the upper muscle in the stomach relaxes (esophageal sphincter) to allow the food to enter and the lower muscle of the stomach mixes the food with the digestive juice. This sphincter remains closed to prevent the content in the stomach from flowing back into the esophagus. Protein digestion begins in the stomach with the action of pepsin and continues in the small intestine with pancreatic enzymes such as trypsin (produced in the pancreas), chemotrypsin, aminopeptidases and carboxypeptidases. So, the stomach acid and enzymes act there, which are molecules created by our body that are responsible for breaking down the polymers present in food into smaller molecules so that they can be easily absorbed.
The food then passes into the small intestine and is transported along the small intestine by peristaltic movements. There, fats, proteins and carbohydrates are digested. The small intestine has three parts: duodenum, jejunum and ileum. The pancreas produces pancreatic juice and the liver produces bile, and these two juices are discharged into the small intestine. Bile helps to dissolve fats, which facilitates their assimilation. Meanwhile, the pancreatic juice completes the digestion of proteins and sugars, a process that began in the stomach, together with the intestinal juice produced by the walls of the small intestine. Once the food has been digested, its components must pass into the blood to be distributed to all the organs of the body. The inner walls of the small intestine has intestinal villi which are irrigated internally by blood vessels and they are responsible for the absorption of water and nutrients into the bloodstream. So, when the digestive enzymes have dissociated the large molecules into small components, the products are absorbed by the wall of the intestine. The mucosa of the small intestine also secretes the hormone secretin, which stimulates the pancreas to produce digestive enzymes.
Finally, the large intestine is involved, where bacteria (microbiota) in the large intestine can also chemically break down food. The large intestine includes the appendix, cecum, colon and rectum and it receives the indigestible substances from the small intestine, absorbs the water and leaves the waste products called feces. The colon, is the last structure to process food. Peristalsis helps move stool into the rectum and feces are expelled from the body through the rectum and anus.
After digestion, glucose will be available as a source of energy. Once it begins to circulate in the bloodstream, it will need the help of a hormone called insulin to enter the cells and provide them with the energy they need. Insulin is a peptide hormone secreted by the β cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans and it helps cellular glucose uptake by signaling cells to take in glucose from the blood. If the body has enough energy. On the other hand, glucagon turns a type of stored sugar called glycogen into glucose, which goes from the liver into your blood to provide energy.
Oxygen molecules are sixteen times as massive as hydrogen molecules.
At the same temperature, which type of molecule would you expect to move faster?
Answer: hydrogen molecules.
Explanation: in same temperature molecules have same average kinetic energy.
You can estimate it solving E = 3/2 kT = 1/2 mv². Constant k is Boltzmann constant.
Lighter molecule has greater speed
WHAT
IS
Photo Synthesis
Answer:
The process by which green plants and other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a byproduct.
Explanation: Hope this helps!
I need help with this problem please the sooner, the better. Thanks
Answer:
1=3
2=8
3=11
4=55
Explanation:
Which is not true about protein denaturation ?
a. can be induced by eat and extreme pH
b. Disturbs protein folding,
C. The primary structure of the protein rentains intaca hotarected by denaturation,
d. The protein remains functional after denaturation,
Please give me the correct responses.Only answer if you're very good at science/biology.Please don't put links to websites or else I'll report you.
Scientists believe Polar Bears have evolved from a group of Brown Bears that became an isolated population during a time when the Earth's climate began cooling down.What are some adaptations that make Polar Bears different from Brown Bears and what do you think caused the adaptations to occur?
Answer:
One adaptation is white fur. There was probably one white cub born to a brown bear mother, and the fur helped camouflage it for safety and later, hunting. This bear would have been more successful in hunting in the arctic, so it was more likely to reproduce and pass on the white fur genes. A second adaptation is the long claws of brown bears that are used for digging through vegetation would have shortened to be safer on ice. Polar bear paws also have little sticky bumps on their paws for gripping ice.
A third adaptation is that polar bears don't hibernate in winter. In winter, there is a lot more food available to them, so they need to stay awake. A fourth adaptation is their hair is also now water repellent, because most of their food comes from the sea. A fifth adaptation is in their digestive system. Polar bears don’t digest carbohydrates as well as brown bears, because their diet has much more fat than anything else. Polar bears hunt seals and can convert the blubber into fat for their bodies to live off of when food is scarce.
Explain how prokaryotes (note that this is for prokaryotes and NOT eukaryotes) control gene expression.
Answer:
By Controlling transcription
Explanation:
Prokaryotic cells regulate their gene expression by controlling the amount of transcription. This is the only way of regulating the gene expression.
Unlike the prokaryotic cell, in eukaryotic cell, different compartments were formed for carrying out different cellular processes. Later on, transcription and translation were physically separated and were carried out in two different cellular compartments
Which of the following statements is NOT true about DNA? *
1 point
There are about 20,000- 25,000 genes in DNA.
Genes are made up of smaller segments of DNA.
Genetic material is passed on from parent to offspring by DNA.
DNA is a set of instructions which determines the traits of an organism.
Answer:
DNA is a set of instructions which determines the traits of an organism
Explanation:
Name the 2 types of muscle
Answer:
The two types of skeletal muscle fibers are slow-twitch (type I) and fast-twitch (type II). Slow-twitch muscle fibers support long distance endurance activities like marathon running, while fast-twitch muscle fibers support quick, powerful movements such as sprinting or weightlifting.
Explanation:
hope this helps :)
*fast-twitch muscle
*slow-twitch muscle
*skeletal muscle
(I know you said 2 so I’m sorry for doing 3 but yeah-)
What season is it in Buenos Aires when it is winter in Boston, Massachusetts? Winter Summer Spring Autumn
Answer:
Spring is ur answer
Explanation:
Answer:
summer :)
Explanation:
1. Explain where most of your food originally came from and how your cells obtain and use that food.
Answer:
the food that we eat are used up by the cells to perform different activities such as metabolism.
HELP 100 points I WILL GET RID OF ANSWER IF NOT GOOD
The two major sources of energy for the rock cycle are the sun, which provides energy for surface processes such as weathering, erosion, and transport, and the Earth's internal heat provides energy for processes like subduction, melting, and metamorphism. And Magma, when it is allowed to cool, it crystallizes, much the same way that ice crystals develop when water is cooled. We see this process occurring in places like Iceland, where magma erupts out of a volcano and cools on the surface of the Earth, forming a rock called basalt on the flanks of the volcano
----------------------------------------
how each source of energy causes the rock to change forms:
Over many thousands of years, energy from the Sun moves the wind and water at the Earth’s surface with enough force to break rocks apart into sand and other types of sediment. When sediment is buried and cemented together, it becomes a sedimentary rock such as sandstone or shale.
Magma is a hot liquid made of melted minerals. The minerals can form crystals when they cool. Igneous rock can form underground, where the magma cools slowly. Or, igneous rock can form above ground, where the magma cools quickly.
Napollion Crossing The Alps
Answer:
Napoleon Crossing the Alps (also known as Napoleon at the Saint-Bernard Pass or Bonaparte Crossing the Alps; listed as Le Premier Consul franchissant les Alpes au col du Grand Saint-Bernard) is a series of five oil on canvas equestrian portraits of Napoleon Bonaparte painted by the French artist Jacques-Louis David ...
Explanation:
please give me brainlist and follow
Why can hurricanes be difficult to predict
Woodpeckers and squirrels fight for nesting rights in the same holes and spaces in trees, while the lions and cheetahs of the African savanna fight for the same antelope and gazelle prey. Which of the following statements about these relationships is accurate?
A. These are examples of competition because the organisms are fighting for resources.
B. These are examples of predation because the organisms are trying to take each other’s food and homes.
C. These are examples of predation because lions and cheetahs eat woodpeckers and squirrels.
D.These are examples of competition because no organisms are helped or harmed.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
both of the cases the organisms are fighting for a resource
A. These are examples of competition because the organisms are fighting for resources.
How Competition and predation are two different types of relationships ?Competition and predation are two different types of relationships that can exist between different organisms in an ecosystem. Competition occurs when two or more organisms are fighting for the same resources, such as food, water, or shelter.
This can occur within or between different species. In the example given in the question, woodpeckers and squirrels compete for nesting rights in the same holes and spaces in trees, while lions and cheetahs compete for the same antelope and gazelle prey.
On the other hand, predation occurs when one organism (the predator) hunts, kills, and consumes another organism (the prey). This type of relationship is often seen between carnivores and herbivores, or between animals and insects. In the example given in the question, lions and cheetahs are predators that hunt and consume antelope and gazelle prey.
It is important to note that in both competition and predation, one organism may benefit while the other is harmed.
For example, in predation, the predator benefits by getting food while the prey is harmed by losing its life. In competition, one organism may gain access to the resources while the other loses out, which can affect their ability to survive and reproduce.
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2. Natural selection is an example of a mechanism of evolution. Does this mechanism produce a change
in individuals or populations? Explain.
Answer:yes
Explanation:natural selection does produce a change in individuals as well as populations. Explanation: Natural selection is a process through which mother nature screens for the organisms that are best adapted to survive in a habitat.
Assume that you discover a new human gene that you believe is located on the Y chromosome although not in the region (pseudoautosomal) of the Y that is homologous with part of the X chromosome. How would you map this gene with respect to the other genes on the Y chromosome
Answer:
by performing a bioinformatic analysis in order to discover Y chromosome-linked mutations associated with defective phenotypes. In this case, it is expected to discover two or more loss of function mutations located in the coding region of the target gene on the Y chromosome in different males, and then associate such mutations with altered phenotypes caused by the inactivation (loss of function) of this gene
Explanation:
The genes located on the Y chromosome exhibit a uniparental mode of inheritance (i.e., these genes are only transmitted from father to their sons). This situation makes difficult to map the target gene since recombination does not occur for genes that are only located on the Y chromosome, hampering the development of a linkage map containing this gene. In this case, it is possible to directly associate genetic mutations located at the same genomic region (locus) on the Y chromosome with a particular altered phenotype in males carrying these mutations, which can be in principle associated with the inactivation of the target gene (loss of function mutations) in these individuals.
Which of the following are functions of the reproductive organs in animals?
I. Produce sperm
II. Support the body
III. Protect the internal organs
IV. Make the eggs
I and II
II and IV
I and IV
II and III
Answer:
c
Explanation:
I and IV are the functions of the reproductive organs in animals.
What are Reproductive organs?
The female reproductive system serves a number of purposes. It aids in sexual reproduction in addition to enabling sexual activity.
The fertilized egg is then transferred to your uterus, where the lining has expanded due to the regular hormones produced during your menstrual cycle (also called your reproductive cycle).
The fertilized egg can implant into the thicker uterine lining once it's within your uterus and continue to grow there. Your menstrual period causes the uterine lining to shed if implantation doesn't occur. The female reproductive system also creates sex hormones that keep your menstrual cycle regular.
Therefore, I and IV are the functions of the reproductive organs in animals.
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If HH crossed with Hh. What would be the probability of hh?
Answer:
The probability would be 0%
What are there scientific name.
Please Answer
Answer:
manubruim = trapezoid
I hope it helps you
There are more than 300,000 species of plants that have been identified thus far in the world today; many new species are being discovered each year. In addition to providing most of the oxygen for land animals, plants do many other things for us. you will research the Internet and use reliable and credible scientific websites to investigate a specific plant species and choose a way (other than providing oxygen) that plants are useful to humans. [NOTE: Hot topic plants like Marijuana and Opium are off limits and cannot be discussed.]
Writing a full paragraph (a 150-words minimum) for your initial blog post discussing a specific species of plant and the benefit you chose. Be sure to describe what type of plant it is. Where is it found? How does it impact humans or other species? What role does it play in the ecosystem, etc.?
Answer and Explanation:
We can mention the advantages of the plants of the Fabaceae family, also known as legumes, such as beans, soybeans, peanuts and peas. First, we must mention how these plants have high nutritional values providing high levels of iron and nitrogen that are essential elements for human health. However, a benefit that these planats produce and that is important on a worldwide scale is the fixation of nitrogen in the soil. All living beings need nitrogen in their bodies, since nitrogen is a primary element in the composition of nucleic acids and proteins. Animals are able to ingest nitrogen from the vegetable diet, but vegetables cannot absorb nitrogen from the atmosphere or nitrogen from the soil, because they are not in molecular forms that plants can absorb. To reverse this, farmers put chemical fertilizers on the plantations, but these fertilizers pollute the environment intensely. It is in this scenario that the plants of the Fabaceae family are important. This is because these plants are able to associate with bacteria that can capture atmospheric nitrogen and place it in the soil, in the molecular form that all plants can absorb. This allows plants to have the necessary nutrients for their growth, reduces environmental pollution, decreases spending on agricultural production, promotes correct levels of nitrogen for human consumption and allows agricultural products to be healthier.
elect all statements that accurately describe the structures or functions of mitochondria. Mitochondria are the sites of aerobic metabolism. Mitochondria have a permeable inner membrane and an impermeable outer membrane. Mitochondria regulate apoptosis. Mitochondrial DNA is packaged with histones. The configuration of mitochondria does not change. Mitochondria are included in the endomembrane system.
Answer:
The correct statements are -
Mitochondria are the sites of aerobic metabolism
Mitochondria regulate apoptosis.
Explanation:
Mitochondria is one of the eukaryotic cell organelles that are double membrane and plays important role in the different function of the cell. The main and major function of the mitochondria is aerobic metabolism that includes aerobic respiration where glucose converts into carbon dioxide and water with releases a high amount of energy in the form of ATP.
These also plays important role in programmed cell death or apoptosis it activates apoptosis by releasing protein by the inner and outer membrane. The inner membrane of mitochondria is impermeable and allows through transporters and outer membrane non-specifically permeable to low molecular substances. Mitochondrial DNA lacks histone protein and TFAM, an HMG-like protein involved in the process.
HURRY
Which combination of sex chromosomes results in a male human being? *
1 point
XX
YY
XY
either XX or YY
Answer: it's XY
Explanation:
Proteins are:
a. Resistible to structural changes.
b. Polymers of amino acids bound by peptide bonds.
c. Have different structures but same function.
d. All hydrophilic
Hello there!
Proteins are created by the bonding of amino acids. The bonds are called peptide bonds.
So the answer must be b.
I hope this helps!! :)
PLEASE HELP !! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST *EXTRA 40 POINTS* DONT SKIP :(( .!
What can be concluded from the graph?
The layers of Earth have different densities.
O P and S waves are absorbed in the core.
The layers of Earth do not have distinct boundaries.
O Pand S waves always originate in the mantle and travel through the core.
Answer:
Explanation: second option
Your heart pumping blood is an example of which category of energy use? Maintenance, movement, waste production, growth and reproduction
Answer: movement
Explanation:
The kinetic energy (KE) of intracardiac blood may play an important role in cardiac function.
Maintenance movement)
Mutations are a source of variation in:
A)asexually reproducing organisms
B)neither option
C)both options
D)sexually reproducing organisms
What type of plate boundary iS shown in the diagram?
O A. Subduction boundary
O B. Convergent boundary
• C. Divergent boundary
O D. Transform boundary
Answer:
I believe it is C. Divergent boundary
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Use the drop-down menus to choose the correct answer to complete each statement
An object that revolves around a planet is a
Jupiter is considered a
A large body in space that revolves around a star and does not give off light is a
Answer:
Moon, planet and planet
Explanation: