Answer:
Cosmetics
Explanation:
The products of chemical industries that are sued to care for the skin and make people more attractive are cosmetics.
Cosmetics are chemical products used for beauty enhancement.
A broad range of materials or substances are generally grouped as cosmetics. They are often classified as health and beauty products. To make cosmetics, some natural products are used in combination with artificial materials that have synthesized. Examples are deodorants, perfumes, lip stick, lip gloss etc.Which of the following is an example of an electromagnetic wave?
Seismic wave
Radio wave
Water wave
Sound wave?
Answer:
Radio wave
Explanation:
Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic wave radiation with wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum longer than infrared light
A seismic wave is an elastic wave generated by an impulse such as an earthquake or an explosion.
Sound and water waves are mechanical waves; meaning, they require a medium to travel through.
A sample of methane gas collcted t a pressure of 0.0884 atm and a temperature of 6.00 C is found to occupy a volume of 26.5 L. How many moles of CH4 gas are in the sample? ____ mol
Answer:
0.1mole
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Pressure = 0.0884atm
Temperature = 6°C = 6 + 273 = 279K
Volume occupied = 26.5L
Unknown:
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we are going to use the ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT
P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant = 0.082atmLmol⁻¹k⁻¹
T is the temperature.
Insert the parameters and solve for n;
0.084 x 26.5 = n x 0.082 x 279
n = 0.1mole
The expression 1223 ÷ r can be used to find how many batches Tyra can make with the sugar she has. If r is 23 cup, how many batches of cookies can Tyra make?
Answer:
Tyra can make 53 batches
Explanation:
Given
[tex]Batches = \frac{1223}{r}[/tex]
Required
Find the number of batches when r = 23
To do this, we simply substitute 23 for r in [tex]Batches = \frac{1223}{r}[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]Batches = \frac{1223}{23}[/tex]
[tex]Batches = 53.17[/tex]
Approximate:
[tex]Batches = 53[/tex]
the first stage of an blank is when clouds form; this is the cumulus stage
Answer:
thunderstorm
Explanation: The cumulus stage is the first stage in a thunderstorm and it involves clouds forming. We see the cloud that will become a thunderstorm as it is starting to form and grow. This is due to the rising levels of thermal energy.
Bertie instructs his butler, Jeeves, to make him 40g of calcium oxide (CaO). How much CaCO3 does Jeeves need to find?
Answer:
The amount of CaCO₃ Jeeves needs to find is approximately 71.392 grams
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The mass of the CaO required = 40 g
The chemical reaction for the production of CaO from CaCO₃ is given as follows;
CaCO₃(s) → CaO(s) + CO₂(g)
Therefore, 1 mole of CaCO₃ produces 1 mole of CaO and 1 mole of CO₂,
The molar mass of CaO = 56.0774 g/mol
Number of moles, n = Mass/(Molar mass)
The number of moles of CaO = 40 g/(56.0774 g/mol) ≈ 0.7133 moles of CaO
Therefore, given that 1 mole of CaO is produced from 1 mole of CaCO₃ 0.7133 moles of CaO will be produced from 0.7133 moles of CaCO₃
The molar mass of CaCO₃ = 100.0869 g/mol
Mass = The number of moles × The molar mass
∴ The mass of CaCO₃ Jeeves needs to find = 0.7133 moles × 100.0869 g/mol ≈ 71.392 g
The mass of CaCO₃ Jeeves needs to find ≈ 71.392 grams.
Much of the thermal energy within the Earth comes from atoms that decay. What is another major source of thermal energy within the
Earth?
A. gravitational energy left over from the formation of the Earth
B. thermal energy from the decay of dead plants and animals
c. thermal energy trapped by clouds and water vapor in the atmosphere
D. thermal energy absorbed by the Sun at the Earth's crust
Geothermal energy is heat produced by the Earth itself. It is a resource that may be gathered for human use and is renewable.
The correct option is (D) Thermal energy absorbed by the Sun at the Earth's crust
The friction and gravitational attraction that were produced when Earth was formed more than 4 billion years ago provide a modest amount of the core's heat. The continual production of heat on Earth, however, is mostly caused by the decay of radioactive isotopes like potassium-40 and thorium-232. From the surface to the core, the temperature of Earth increases with depth. The geothermal gradient is the term used to describe this progressive temperature variation. Rock that has partially melted is known as magma, which is gas- and bubble-filled. The lower crust and mantle both contain magma, which occasionally bubbles to the surface as lava.Nearby rocks and subsurface aquifers are heated by magma. Geysers, hot springs, steam vents, undersea hydrothermal vents, and mud pots are among ways that hot water can be emitted.They are all powered by geothermal energy. Their heat may be captured and used directly for heating, or their steam can be used to generate electricity.Learn more about the Geothermal energy with the help of the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/1061324
#SPJ1
number of atoms in 10090 g Ne (PLEASE HELP!!)
Answer:
3012.51×10²³ atoms of Ne
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Ne = 10090 g
Number of atoms = ?
Solution;
Formula:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Molar mass of Ne = 20.17 g/mol
Number of moles = 10090 g/ 20.17 g/mol
Number of moles = 500.25 mol
Number of atoms:
1 mole contain 6.022×10²³ atoms
500.25 mol × 6.022×10²³ atoms / 1 mol
3012.51×10²³ atoms
If we react 5.4g of sodium chloride with an unknown amount of fluorine gas, we produce 4.9g of sodium fluoride and 3.7g chlorine gas. How much fluorine was consumed in the reaction?
Answer:
1.9g of F₂ were consumed in the reaction
Explanation:
Based on the chemical reaction:
2NaCl + F₂ → 2 NaF + Cl₂
Where 2 moles of NaCl react per mole of F₂ to produce 2 moles of NaF and 1 mole of Cl₂
To understand in a better way how the reaction occurs we need to convert each mass of compound to moles:
Moles of NaCl -Molar mass: 58.44g/mol-:
5.4g * (1mol / 58.44g) = 0.092 moles NaCl
Moles of NaF -Molar mass: 41.988g/mol-:
4.9g * (1mol / 41.998g) = 0.12 moles NaF
Moles of Cl₂ -Molar mass: 70.90g/mol-:
3.7g * (1mol / 70.90g) = 0.052 moles Cl₂
That means approximately 0.1 moles of NaCl react with 0.05 moles of F₂ to produce 0.1moles of NaF and 0.05 moles of Cl₂.
0.05 moles of F₂ are:
0.05 moles * (38g/mol) =
1.9g of F₂ were consumed in the reactionA closed container is the best way to measure the volume of a
A. gas
B. liquid
C. solid
D. Both A and B are correct.
Answer:
A closed container is the best way to measure the volume of a liquid
The density of an object is 2 g/mL and has a mass of 18g, what is the volume of the object?
Answer:
36
orrr
20
Explanation:
36 explanation:18x2=36
20 explanation:18+2=20
The volume of the object : 9 ml
Further explanationGiven
The density of an object : 2 g/ml
Mass : 18 g
Required
The volume
Solution
Density is a quantity derived from the mass and volume
Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume
Density formula:
[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {\rho ~ = ~ \frac {m} {V}}}}[/tex]
ρ = density
m = mass
v = volume
V=m : ρ
V = 18 g : 2 g/ml
V = 9 ml
Suppose that 3.33 g of acetone at 25.0 °C condenses on the surface of a 44.0-g block of aluminum that is initially at 25 °C. If the heat released during condensation goes only toward heating the metal, what is the final temperature (in °C) of the metal block?
Answer:
68.6 °C
Explanation:
From conservation of energy, the heat lost by acetone, Q = heat gained by aluminum, Q'
Q = Q'
Q = mL where Q = latent heat of vaporization of acetone, m = mass of acetone = 3.33 g and L = specific latent heat of vaporization of acetone = 518 J/g
Q' = m'c(θ₂ - θ₁) where m' = mass of aluminum = 44.0 g, c = specific heat capacity of aluminum = 0.9 J/g°C, θ₁ = initial temperature of aluminum = 25°C and θ₂ = final temperature of aluminum = unknown
So, mL = m'c(θ₂ - θ₁)
θ₂ - θ₁ = mL/m'c
θ₂ = mL/m'c + θ₁
substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
θ₂ = 3.33 g × 518 J/g/(44.0 g × 0.9 J/g°C) + 25 °C
θ₂ = 1724.94 J/(39.6 J/°C) + 25 °C
θ₂ = 43.56 °C + 25 °C
θ₂ = 68.56 °C
θ₂ ≅ 68.6 °C
So, the final temperature (in °C) of the metal block is 68.6 °C.
The final temperature of the metal block is 74.97°C
What is the specific heat?The specific heat of a substance is the required quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the substance by 1° C.
From the parameters given:
The mass of acetone = 3.33 gThe number of moles of acetone is:
[tex]\mathbf{= 3.33 g \times \dfrac{mol}{58.08 \ mol}}[/tex]
= 0.0573 mol
At standard conditions, the heat of vaporization of acetone is:
[tex]\mathbf{\Delta H = 32.0 \ kJ/mol \times 0.0578 \ mol } \\ \\ \mathbf{\Delta H = 1.8496 \ kJ } \\ \\ \mathbf{ \Delta H = 1.85 \times 10^3 \ J}[/tex]
Given that:
The mass of the metal (m) = 44.0 gThe initial temperature [tex]\mathbf{T_1}[/tex] = 25° CThe final temperature [tex]\mathbf{T_2 = ???}[/tex]The specific heat of the aluminum is = 0.903 J/g° C
The heat energy can be computed as:
q = msΔT
q = 41 g × 0.903 J/g° C × (x - 25°C)
Using the calorimetry principle, heat energy lost by metal = heat energy gained by acetone.
i.e.
[tex]\mathbf{q_{(acetone)} gain = q_{(metal)} lost }[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{-1.85 \times 10^3 \ J = - 41 g \times 0.903 \ J/g^0 C \times ( x - 25^0 c) }[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{1.85 \times 10^3 \ J = 41 g \times 0.903 \ J/g^0 C \times ( x - 25^0 c) }[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{(x - 25 ^0 C) = \dfrac{1.85 \times 10^3 \ J }{ 41 g \times 0.903 \ J/g^0 C}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{(x - 25 ^0 C) = 49.97^0 C}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{x = 49.97^0 C+25 ^0 C}}[/tex]
x = 74.97 °C
Learn more about specific heat here:
https://brainly.com/question/1430612
1.which electromagnetic wave has the; longest wavelength, lowest speed, highest frequency, and greatest energy ?
2. Which visible light wave has the; longest wavelength, lowest speed, highest frequency, and greatest energy?
(Please Help I would gladly appreciate it 100 points will be given)
Number 2 & 3 please !!<3
Answer:just for the ponits
Explanation:ima be a jenna
How many moles are 21.67 L of NH4CI?
Type your answer...
Answer:
0.967mole
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Volume of NH₄Cl = 21.67L
Unknown:
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
We assume that the volume was taken at standard temperature and pressure,
Then;
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{volume }{22.4L}[/tex]
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{21.67}{22.4}[/tex] = 0.967mole
How the calculation of the [OH-], pH and % ionization for 0.619 M ammonia (NH3) NH3 + H2O (liq) rightwards harpoon over leftwards harpoon NH4+ + OH- Kb = 1.8 x 10-5
Answer:
[OH⁻] = 3.34x10⁻³M; Percent ionization = 0.54%; pH = 11.52
Explanation:
Kb of the reaction:
NH3 + H2O(l) ⇄ NH4+ + OH-
Is:
Kb = 1.8x10⁻⁵ = [NH₄⁺] [OH⁻] / [NH₃]
As all NH₄⁺ and OH⁻ comes from the same source we can write:
[NH₄⁺] = [OH⁻] = X
And as [NH₃] = 0.619M
1.8x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.619M]
1.11x10⁻⁵ = X²
3.34x10⁻³ = X = [NH₄⁺] = [OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = 3.34x10⁻³M% ionization:
[NH₄⁺] / [NH₃] * 100 = 3.34x10⁻³M / 0.619M * 100 = 0.54%
pH:
As pOH = -log [OH-]
pOH = 2.48
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 11.52The role of an organism in its habitat
A. host
B. prey
C. niche
D. adaptation
Answer:
C. Niche
Explanation:
The role of an organism in it's habitat is it's niche.
Which element is most similar to fluorine in the way it reacts with other elements?
Answer:
The answer is chlorine
Explanation:
13. What is the charge of an aluminum ion that has 13 protons and 10 electrons?
Answer:
+ 3
Ex planation:
Al3+ indicates an ion of aluminum having a charge of + 3. I.e., since an aluminum atom normally has 13 protons and 13 electrons, this ion has 10 electrons (-10 charge) and 13 protons (+ 13 charge) giving it a charge of + 3 (-10 + 13 = +3).
hope this helps!
What compound do cells break down for energy in the process of cellular respiration?
O Oxygen
O Sunlight
Chloroplast
O Glucose
Answer:
Glucose
Explanation:
Glucose is broken down into water and carbon dioxide.
hope this helps! :)
Which element forms more than one binary
compound with chlorine?
Са
Fe
Li
Zn
Answer:
fe
Explanation:
forms one binary compounds with chlorine
A student decides to dissolve crackers in their soup as fast as possible. They must first increase the surface area of the crackers. How could this be done? a.Break the crackers into pieces b.Pile the crackers on top of each other c.Wrap the crackers in plastic to keep them fresh d.Put crackers in the bottom of the bowl
Answer: The correct option is A ( Break the crackers into pieces.)
Explanation:
The rate of reaction between two substances can be affected by the following factors:
--> surface area of reacting substances
--> concentration
--> reaction mechanism
--> temperature
--> the presence of a catalyst and
--> pressure ( if gaseous)
Reagents in solution tend to react faster than reagents in solid form. This is because molecules are freer to move about and collide more effectively in solutions. For example, a lump of zinc will not react as fast as powdered zinc with dilute hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen. This is the same with the reaction between the crackers and soup. To increase the reaction of the substances, the crackers needs to be broken into pieces(thus,increased surface area)
The symbol for iron is Fe. The chemical symbol for oxygen is O. The formula for iron oxide, a type of rust is Fe2O3. How many iron atoms are in one molecule of iron oxide? A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
A 10.0 g sample of a hydrate was heated until all the water was driven off. The mass of the anhydrous product remaining was 8.00 grams. What is the percent of water in the hydrate?
Answer:
20%
Explanation:
10.0 = 100%
8.00 = 80%
100-80= 20
How many atoms are in 6.3 moles of lead
Answer:
3.79 x 10²⁴atoms
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number moles of lead = 6.3moles
Unknown:
Number of atoms = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem,
1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ atoms
6.3 mole of Pb will contain 6.3 x 6.02 x 10²³ = 3.79 x 10²⁴atoms
Due to the lower pressure on top of Mt. Everest, water can
boil before the temperature gets to 100°C. If pure water
begins to boil at 70°C on Mt. Everest, what is this
temperature in kelvins?
Select one:
a.273 K
b.163 K
c.343 K
d.373 K
How many moles are in 1.204x10^24 atoms of a gas?
Please help!
1.999 mol gas
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Using Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:Step 1: Define
1.204 × 10²⁴ atoms gas
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
Step 3: Convert
Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 1.204 \cdot 10^{24} \ atoms \ gas(\frac{1 \ mol \ gas}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ gas})[/tex]Multiply/Divide: [tex]\displaystyle 1.99934 \ moles \ gas[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 4 sig figs.
1.99934 mol gas ≈ 1.999 mol gas
The chemical equation below shows the photosynthesis reaction.
6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
A reaction uses 528 g of CO2. How many grams of water are used in this reaction?
Answer:
12
Explanation:
The abnormally high boiling point of HF as compared to HCl is primarily due to intermolecular forces of attraction called
A) network bonds
B) electrovalent forces
C) hydrogen bonds
D) van der Waals forces
Answer:
C) hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
The abnormally high boiling point of HF compared to HCl is primarily due to the intermolecular forces called hydrogen bonds.
Hydrogen bonds are intermolecular forces of attraction between polar molecules in which a hydrogen atom is directly joined to a highly electronegative atom (oxygen, nitrogen or fluorine).
Hydrogen bonds are very strong force of attraction compared to dipole - dipole attraction that holds the HCl together.
Does anyone know how to do it
The compound F2O has two lone pairs on the central oxygen atom. What's the structure of an F2O molecule? Is this compound polar or non-polar? Question 1 options: A) Bent or angular, polar B) Trigonal planar, polar C) Bent or angular, non-polar D) Trigonal planar, non-polar
Answer: A) Bent or angular, polar
Explanation:
The central atom oxygen has two lone pairs and two bond pairs in [tex]OF_2[/tex]. The number of electron pairs are 4, that means the hybridization will be [tex]sp^3[/tex] and the electronic geometry of the molecule will be tetrahedral. But as there are two lone pair of atoms around the central oxygen atom, repulsion between lone and bond pair of electrons is more and hence the molecular geometry will be bent shape.
The compound [tex]OF_2[/tex] is polar as the net dipole moment of oxygen - fluoride bonds do not cancel each other out.