The original source of new alleles, upon which selection operates, is mutation, a random event that occurs without regard to selectional value in the organism. Although many model organisms have been used to study mutational events in populations, some investigators have developed abiotic molecular models. Soll et al. (2006. Genetics 175: 267-275) examined one such model to study the relationship between both deleterious and advantageous mutations and population size in a ligase molecule composed of RNA (a ribozyme). Soll found that the smaller the population of molecules, the more likely it was that not only deleterious mutations but also advantageous mutations would disappear. Why would population size influence the survival of both types of mutations (deleterious and advantageous) in populations

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Sampling error may allow fixation of one form and the elimination of others in a small population.

Explanation:

It can be seen that in case of a small population size, there are high chances of the elimination or the fixation of the allele in the population when compared to the large population size. Also sampling errors are found in case of small population size that leads to the enhancement of the chances for fixation and also for the elimination of the allele. This large size population doe not have much effect. The random fixation of the either selective allele or the elimination of the disadvantageous allele occurs due to the genetic drift.

SO in order for the population size influenced the survival of both types of mutations , the sampling error may be allowed for the fixation of one of the form and the elimination of the other forms in the small population size.


Related Questions

5. During which month does LA experience the most precipitation? The least?

Answers

The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is February (1.73"). The driest month (with the least rainfall) is June (0.04")

Los Angeles, United States of America. Los Angeles has dry periods in May, June, July, August and September. On average, January is the most rainy. On average, July has the least rainy days.

How do we know that humans
are causing the Earth to warm
and the climate to change?

Answers

Explanation:

we can track climate patterns back to us on earth and the excessive use of fossil fuels and other gasses contribute to this - its basically proven that we are the reason climate change is a thing. climate will change by itself by us humans are causing this to be much faster than it should be

HELP
Oldest to youngest

Answers

Answer: Oldest to Youngest: B,E,C,D,A

Explanation: Hope that helped! :)

B, E , C , D , & A :)))

If having long fur helps a guinea pig survive, what
would you expect to see change in the population
as it evolves?
DONE

Answers

The population would increase, since they live longer and more can mate and reproduce.

In a population with long fur, there will be more guinea pigs than short fur in the given scenario.

What is trait?

A trait, as it relates to genetics, is a unique feature of an individual.

If having long fur helps a guinea pig survive, we can expect the long-furred trait to become more common in the population as it evolves.

This is because guinea pigs with long fur would have an advantage in colder environments, allowing them to retain body heat more effectively and survive longer.

As a result, longer-furred guinea pigs are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their long-furred trait to their offspring.

As this process continues over many generations, the proportion of guinea pigs with long fur in the population will increase, while the proportion with short fur will decrease.

Thus, this can be expected to see change in the population as it evolves.

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How do you think different people’s chromosomes would compare

Answers

Answer:

Most humans have 46 chromosomes of approximately the same size and shape. The only major difference between different people's chromosomes can be found in the sex chromosomes. ... A karyotype is a picture showing a cell's chromosomes grouped together in pairs.

Explanation:

What is the answer to question 1

Answers

Answer:

TTT GCC AGT

Explanation:

define what an intron and exon is

Answers

A Intron is a segment of a DNA or RNA molecule which does not code for proteins and interrupts the sequence of genes. A exon is An exon is any part of a gene that will encode a part of the final mature RNA produced by that gene after introns have been removed by RNA splicing. Hope this helped:)

Plant stems can be ______, ______, thick,______, or _________.

Answers

Answer:

Underground stem, Aerial stem, and subaerial stem.

Explanation:

Plant stems can be Underground stem, Aerial stem, and subaerial stem due to its presence and strength of the stem. Underground stem are thick stems that run below the ground surface. e.g rhizome. Aerial stems are thin stems that can not stand erect. Examples include watermelon and strawberry etc. Subaerial stems are very thin stems that do not rise up but grow just above the ground. for example, water plantain, flowering rush etc.

One of the alternative forms of a gene that governs a characteristic. Can be seen as AA, Aa, aa
A.Genotype
B.Genetic Variation
C. Phenotype
D.Gene​

Answers

B. Genetic Variation
A. Genotype (AA,Aa,aa)

It could be genetic variation but based on the question they would’ve added more context or include the word “population”

Are viruses living or non- living?
Provide short explanation
No links please

Answers

Answer:

Virus are non living Things :)

Please help I’ll mark you as brainliest if correct!

Answers

Answer:

C It belongs to the domain Eukarya

Explanation:

The cell has a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, unlike a prokaryote (bacteria and archea) would. Prokaryotes lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.

Prokaryotic cell is in the image

The subject of a source can best be described as themain topic or area of concern.most important idea in the text.tendency to view something in a certain way.way the source wants people to feel or think.

Answers

Answer:

main topic or area of concern.

Explanation:

An information source can be defined as a system or medium through which informations, knowledge and ideas may be gotten and used by an individual. An information source can either be a primary or secondary source of information. The source options for informations are television, radio, web, newspapers, journals, magazines etc.

The four criteria used to evaluate source options are;

1. Accuracy: the user of this source of information should check if the data presented are accurate and credible. At this point, you should ensure that the informations provided are well researched and cited for verification.

2. Authority: you should endeavor to know who the author and publisher of the information source is. Also, it is important to know their qualifications.

3. Currency: it is necessary to know when the information source was created or produced by the author. Also, the user of this data should verify when it was published (in the case of a book) or if it requires an update (in the case of a website). Hence, the information source should be timely.

4. Objectivity: ensure that the source of information is unbiased, reliable, and should not only contain opinions but facts.

Basically, the subject of a source can best be described as the main topic or area of concern.

Answer this question please quickly

Answers

Answer:

Polygenic inheritance occurs when one characteristic is controlled by two or more genes. Often the genes are large in quantity but small in effect. Some examples include height, skin color, eye color and weight.

- In polygenic inheritance the "dominant" capital genes are additive, each capital gene adding one unit of color to the genotype.

Part E
Which of the following variables did Pasteur change in his experiment to test the hypothesis of
spontaneous generation?

Answers

The variables that Pasteur changed in his experiment to test the hypothesis of  spontaneous generation is the shape of the flask

Pasteur in 1856 was known for his contribution to the science world through the study of the causes of spoilage in beer and wine. He demonstrated his knowledge from his discovery of the properties of fermentation by microorganisms.

He demonstrated and discovered that airborne microbes were the cause of food spoilage not a spontaneous generation with his swan-neck flask experiment. He went ahead with a suggestion that if microbes were responsible for food spoilage and fermentation, they could also be responsible for causing infection and this was the foundation for the germ theory of diseases.

In the later year, Pasteur established his previous experiment with a new one. In this new experiment, he made several flasks with long, twisted necks called the swan-neck flasks where he boiled broth and sterilized it. The essence of the swan neck design is to inhibit the introduction of airborne microorganisms into the flask by trapping them between the twists and bends of the flask and also to allow the exchange of air in the flask with the surrounding air.

Based on the theory above, we can conclude that the variables that Pasteur changed in his experiment to test the hypothesis of  spontaneous generation is the shape of the flask

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100 POINTS..!!

what is ANTI nuclear?? NOT JUST nuclear BUT ANTI nuclear.

PUT 3 FACTS ABOUT ANTI nuclear ENERGY.

ILL GIVE BRIANLIEST.!

Answers

Antinuclear energy or movement, are the social movement opposed to the production of nuclear weapons and the generation of electricity by nuclear power plants.

Is this statement true or false?

Areas with mountains are warmer than other areas at the same latitude.


true

false

Answers

Answer:

Places at the same latitude may have very different climates if one is on a coast and one is inland. On the coast, the climate is influenced by warm moist air from the ocean. A coastal climate is usually mild. ... Farther inland, the climate is influenced by cold or hot air from the land.

Explanation:

hope this helps true

false

hope this helps

list two ways that the fungal life cycle is different from the animal life cycle​

Answers

Answer:

In some aspects, the fungal life cycle is contrary to vertebrates. In most fungi, hyphae with haploid nuclei are the dominant stages. Two nuclei from neighboring hyphae merge into a diploid zygote during sexual reproduction. The zygote undergoes meiosis after a brief period of time.

Explanation:

The haploid (called spores) cells produced from this process become new haploid hyphae. In the bread mold, the haploid hyphae form many haploid springs which can go to other places and lead to new hyphae. Most fungi can also reproduce asexually. Note that mitosis (why?) causes these spores. This asexual reproductive process is a distinct cycle and is more widespread in most fungi than the sexual life cycle. The characteristic black dots found on molten bread, for example, are clusters of asexually produced spores. See this animation which describes the bread mold life cycle.

Unique and complex fungal life cycles. Fungi breed sexually either cross-fertilization or self-fertilization. The Haploid fungus has gametes at tips and generates hyphae. There are two different types of matches (marked as "+ type" and "– type").

5. A student examines the winged insect shown below. Order Go 103 Mantodea Raphidioptera Coleoptera Dichotomous Key Sep Characteristics Insect has an extremely long prothorax (neck) Insect has a short or no prothorax Forelegs come together in a "praying" position Forelegs do not come together in a "praying" position Wings are armor-like with mermbranous hind Wings undereath Wings are not armor-like Wings are triangular in shape Wings are not triangular in shape and head is elongated Insed lacks a proboscis (long, slender snout) and has long filaments at abdominal up Insect has a proboscis and lacks long filaments at abdominal tip Go to 4 Go te 5 Mecoptera Ephemeroptera Lepidoptera Based on the dichotomous key, in what order should this insect be classified? A. Mantodea B. Raphidioptera C. Coleoptera D. Lepidoptera​

Answers

Answer:

I’m not sure if it’s correct but I thinks it’s A

Explanation:

Looked it up online

Answer:

Its C - Coleoptera

Explanation:

An electrocardiogram (ECG) provides information about: Group of answer choices the pressure of blood in the heart chambers the rhythm of heart contractions the speed of blood flow through the blood vessels the amount of oxygen in the blood as it leaves the heart

Answers

Answer:

the rhythm of heart contractions.

Explanation:

In Human anatomy, cardiac cycle can be defined as a complete heartbeat of the human heart which comprises of sequential alternating contraction and relaxation of the atria and ventricles, therefore causing blood to flow unidirectionally (one direction) throughout the human body.

Generally, the cardiac cycle occurs in two (2) stages;

1. Diastole : in this stage, the ventricles is relaxed and would be filled with blood.

2. Systole: at this stage, the muscles contracts and thus, allow blood to be pushed through the atria.

An electrocardiogram (ECG) provides information about the rhythm of heart contractions.

Additionally, the right atrioventricular valve (AV) also referred to as the tricuspid valve is located on the right dorsal side of the human heart. The right atrioventricular valve (AV) comprises of three (3) leaflets (flaps) which opens and closes in order to allow for the flow of blood from the right atrium of the human heart to the right ventricle. Also, the right atrioventricular valve is saddled with the responsibility of preventing blood from flowing backward in the mammalian heart.

NO LINKS PLEASE, NEED ANSWER ASAP
What will happen to a plant cell placed in distilled water?
The cell will become flaccid due to the cell membrane.
The cell will become turgid due to the cell wall.
The cell will lysis due to the cell membrane.
The cell will burst due to the cell wall.

Answers

Answer:

the cell will become turgid due to tge cell wall

Explanation:

when a plant cell is placed in distilled water the water will move in the solution inside the cell is hypertonic to the distilled water serrounding the cell but it will not burst it producr turgor pressure keeping the plant upright

if a plant cell is placed in distilled water, and distilled water has a very low concentration of solutes the cell will become turgid due to the cell wall, hence option B is correct.

How distilled water affect the plant cell?

This is because distilled water has a very low concentration of solutes and a high concentration of solvent, making it a hypotonic solution in comparison to the intracellular environment.

To put it another way, we can say that the solute concentration of When a plant cell is placed in distilled water, it becomes turgid.

This is due to the fact that it osmotically absorbs water from the hypotonic distilled water, causing the cytoplasm of the plant cell to enlarge and firmly press up against the cell wall.

Therefore, distilled water has a very low concentration of solutes, so cells will become turgid.

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(I HAVE 20min TO ANSWER THIS, NEED HELP) Based on the field lines, what are the charges of the
objects?
OX: positive
Y: negative
OX: negative
Y: positive
O X: negative
Y: negative
OX: positive
Y positive

Answers

Answer:

X: positive

Y: positive

Explanation:

The charges of the objects are:

OX: positive

Y: negative

The concept of electric field lines is a way to visualize the electric field around a charged object or group of objects. Electric field lines point in the direction of the electric field at each point, and the density of the lines corresponds to the strength of the electric field.

By following the direction of the field lines, we can make an inference about the relative charge of the objects. For example, field lines that originate from a positive charge will terminate on a negative charge, while field lines that originate from a negative charge will terminate on a positive charge.

Therefore, based on the field lines, we can determine that:

Option 1 is incorrect, as the field lines terminate on a negative charge.

Option 2 is incorrect, as the field lines originate from a negative charge.

Option 3 is incorrect, as the field lines originate from a negative charge and terminate on a negative charge.

Option 4 is correct, as the field lines terminate on a positive charge.

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Compression of mortality is the extent to which an organ can preserve essentially normal function despite decreasing cell number or cell activity. Group of answer choices True False

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

Compression of mortality refers to the reduction over time with regards to the variance of the age of people at death.

The extent to which the organ can help in preserving normal function despite the fact that there's a reduction in the number or cell activity is referred to as compression of morbidity.

When morbidity is compressed, it should be noted that individuals can be expected to live healthier and longer as well.

Therefore, the statement is false

True or False: Purine is connected to pyrimidine using oxygen bonds.​

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

In DNA double helix molecule, there are four types of nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine. Purines (i.e., adenine, guanine) and pyrimidines (i.e., cytosine and thymine) hold DNA strands together via hydrogen bonds. In base pairing, guanine always pairs with cytosine through 3 hydrogen bonds, while adenine always pairs with thymine by 2 hydrogen bonds. Hydrogen bonds are a type of dipole–dipole interaction where a hydrogen atom is covalently bonded to a very electronegative atom (e.g., Nitrogen or Oxygen).

What happens to the moon if Earth’s mass decreased?

Answers

answer:

if earth's mass decreased, then the moon would go further away.

explanation:

the gravitational force of earth depends on its massif the mass decreased, then the gravitational force would also decrease which means that the moon would go further awaygravity is the reason why the moon is close to the earth and why we can see it at night

Pls help !!!Genetically modified plants have the potential to deter pests while not
harming bees. How?
A. Plants would be able to control the pesticide levels in their flowers,
keeping them below lethal levels for bees.
B. Plants would effectively become inedible to aphids.
C. Plants would produce a natural pesticide that does not harm bees.
D. Plants would produce a pheromone aphids use to warn of predators.

Answers

The answers is c......................

Question 7
In prokaryotic cells, the ribosomes:
O A. synthesize proteins
O B. synthesize nucleic acids
O C. synthesize sugars
O D. synthesize fatty acid

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf A. \ Synthesize \ proteins}}[/tex]

Explanation:

The ribosomes are small organelles made of RNA and proteins. Its function is the same in both prokaryotic and eukrayotic cells: protein synthesis.

The process begins in the nucleus. The DNA and genetic information is housed here. Certain sections are transcribed and copied to make messenger mRNAs that can fit through the nucleus and pores to travel out to the ribosomes.

The ribosomes use the mRNA in a process called translation. They match each set of 3 nucleotides (a codon)  in the mRNA to 1of 20 different amino acids. A special sequence of amino acids forms, the molecule folds, and a protein is formed.

So, a ribosome is the main site for protein synthesis and the correct choice is A.

Can some help me out please

Answers

Answer:

Codominance

Example:

A red and white spotted rose is an example of codominance while a pink rose when crossed with a red and white rose is an example of incomplete dominance.

4)
from "Carbon Dioxide and Photosynthesis"
What is the independent variable in this experiment?
A) type of plant
B) number of trials
C) amount of carbon dioxide
D) number of oxygen bubbles
3

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Wdg

What was Charles Darwin (1809-1882)?

Answers

Answer:

English naturalist whose scientific theory of evolution by natural selection became the foundation of modern evolutionary studies.

Explanation:

The rete testis Multiple Choice transports seminal fluid to the efferent ductules. receives sperm from the seminiferous tubules. is a venous network that cools the arterial blood traveling to the testis. is the site of spermiogenesis. is the nerve plexus that supplies the testis.

Answers

Answer:

Receives sperm from the seminiferous tubules.

Explanation:

The rete testis is a set of tubules that transport the sperms from the straight seminiferous tubules,  the last portion of the seminiferous tubules, to the efferent ducts. Then, the sperms go to the epididymis conduct. From there, they go to the deferent conduct, then to the ejaculatory duct, and lastly to the urethra.

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