Decreased PCO₂ and HCO₃, and increased pH are the main symptoms of respiratory alkalosis.
A reduction in HCO₃ reabsorption occurs as part of the renal response to pulmonary alkalosis. In some combined acid-base illnesses, the blood pH may be within the normal range. When the PCO₂ and blood HCO₃- concentration are flowing in the opposing directions, a mixed acid-base disturbance is present.The most common acid-base disorder is respiratory alkalosis, which can happen during a typical pregnancy and when living at a high altitude.2,20,21 It is also the most frequent acid-base anomaly in critically ill patients, and it is a poor prognostic indicator, especially if Paco₂ is below 20 to 25 mm Hg (2.7 to 3.3 kP). It can occur as a solitary disorder or as a component of mixed disturbances. Acute episodes of hyperventilation that are accompanied by fear or anxiety are what define the hyperventilation syndrome.Therefore, decreased PCO₂ and HCO₃, and increased pH needs to be checked.
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Which sign or symptom is the earliest indication that a patient with a stroke has increased intracranial pressure?
Restlessness is the earliest indication that a patient with a stroke has increased intracranial pressure.
What are the signs and symptoms of a stroke?A stroke can result in death occasionally, as well as paralysis, loss of speech, memory, vision, and decreased cognition. To reduce damage to the brain tissue, it is essential that a stroke sufferer receive an examination and appropriate care as soon as possible.
Face, arm or leg suddenly become weak or numb, usually on one side of the body.sudden vision loss or dimness, especially in one eyespeech loss, difficulty comprehending or speaking, or bothsevere headaches that suddenly arisesSudden spells of unprovoked dizziness or unsteadiness, or sudden episodes of trouble walking, especially when any of the previously listed symptoms are present.
Other less common symptoms of stroke may include sudden nausea or vomiting, fainting, confusion, seizures, or coma.
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Citizens of japan have the longest life expectancy of any industrialized nation. True or false?.
It is true that Japanese citizens have the longest life expectancy of any people living in an industrialized country.
The average number of years a person who reaches a certain age might expect to live is their life expectancy. A common metric for assessing a community's general health is life expectancy. Age-specific health is measured by life expectancy at birth. Trends in mortality are frequently described in terms of changes in life expectancy. At 82.3 years, Japan has the highest life expectancy.
(1) According to the overall relationship between GDP per capita and health, we "should" see a 3 year increase in average life expectancy
(2). Even residents of nations that are significantly less wealthy than ours, such as Costa Rica, Chile, and Greece, live longer.
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Which choice demonstrates best nursing practice when performing tracheostomy care on a client who is 8 hours post new insertion?
Using sterile gloves during the procedure is the best choice which can be demonstrated by nurses during practice while performing tracheostomy care on a client who has 8 hours post new insertion.
A hole is drilled into the front of the neck to allow tracheal intubation, and this is known as a tracheostomy. If necessary, the tube can be connected to a ventilator, a mechanical breathing device, and an oxygen supply.
A tracheostomy might have a few difficulties that can occur during or just after the procedure.
Bleeding. There may occasionally be some bleeding from the trachea or the tracheostomy device itself.Lung collapse. The lungs can occasionally become engulfed in air, which makes them collapse inward.Surgery always carries the risk of serious to mild complications. The majority of the time, it is temporary surgery, but it is not always.
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A public health nurse is assessing the community for health needs, health risks, and environmental problems that may affect health. how can the nurse best obtain this data?
The nurse can best gather this information by looking at community health statistics in public records.
The easiest way for a nurse to get this information is to search public databases for health statistics on the community, do a windshield survey of the community environment, interview residents, and survey state and federal policymakers.
What does a public health nurse do?A nursing specialty devoted to public health is public health nursing, commonly referred to as community health nursing.
The primary goals of the work done by public health nurses are always the prevention of illness, accidents, and disability as well as the promotion and maintenance of population health.
What distinguishes a community health nurse from a public health nurse?Despite serving the same demography, the goals of the two disciplines are different. Community members and individuals who are unable to seek medical attention are treated by public health nurses. To end healthcare disparities, community health nursing engages in lobbying and policy creation.
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Which assessment finding of a client with heart failure would prompt the nurse to contact the health provider?
The assessment finding of a client with heart failure that would prompt the nurse to contact the health provider are: (1) Fatigue; (2) Orthopnea; (3) Pitting edema; (4) Dry hacking cough; (5) 4-pound weight gain.
Heart failure is the condition where the heart stops pumping blood to the organs of the body. The heart does not stop working completely, but it cannot pump due to stiffness of the muscles.
Orthopnea is the condition of breathlessness. It is relieved while sitting or standing. It is related to the non-functionality of the heart, as breathlessness happens due to the heart being unable to pump blood properly to the lungs.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Which assessment finding of a client with heart failure would prompt the nurse to contact the health provider? Select all that apply.
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The nurse is monitoring a hospitalized client who abuses alcohol. which findings should alert the nurse to the potential for alcohol withdrawal delirium?
Hypertension, changes in LOC, and hallucinations should alert the
nurse to the potential for alcohol withdrawal delirium.
What are the symptoms of Delirium?Anxiety, insomnia, anorexia, hypertension, disorientation, hallucinations, changes in LOC, agitation, fever, and delusions are some of the symptoms of delirium tremors that are frequently present.Seeing things that don't exist (hallucinations)Restlessness, agitation, or combative behavior.Calling out, moaning, or making other sounds.Being quiet and withdrawn — especially in older adults.Slowed movement or lethargy.Disturbed sleep habits.Reversal of night-day sleep-wake cycle.Delirium can cause a person to: become easily distracted. be less conscious of their location or the time (disorientation) suddenly losing the ability to do something (like eating or walking) well.
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i need help please 10 points
Which ingredient in tobacco smoke seriously depletes the body's supply of oxygen? benzopyrene carbon monoxide formaldehyde toluene
Carbon monoxide is the ingredient in tobacco smoke which seriously depletes the body's supply of oxygen.
Carbon monoxide inhaled from tobacco smoke conjointly contributes to a scarcity of oxygen, creating the heart to work even tougher. This will increase the danger of cardiovascular disease, together with heart attacks.
Tobacco smoke contains several chemicals that are harmful to smokers and non-smokers. Respiration mixed up with smoke even in small amounts of tobacco smoke is harmful. Of the over 7,000 chemicals in tobacco smoke, a minimum of 250 are acknowledged to be harmful, together with compound, CO, and ammonia.
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Identify two communication barriers that may occur in healthcare. Give an example of how you would work around each barrier to provide excellent care to your patient.
The communication between the nurse and patient is very important therefore the health care department should proper take care of the communication.
Identify two communication barriers that may occur in healthcare.
Lack of privacy and background noise are the two main barriers which is commonly present in the communication of healthcare between the nurse and patient. The patient ability of communication with the nurse is mostly caused by the background noise and the lack of privacy between the nurse and the patient. The main problem of communication between the patient and nurse can also be the language.
So we can conclude that: The communication between the nurse and patient is very important therefore the health care department should proper take care of the communication.
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The nurse is offering a community teaching session on obstructive sleep apnea (osa). which life-threatening occurrences can result from untreated osa? select all that apply.
Untreated obstructive sleep apnea leads to an episode of apnea and loss of breath and sudden awakening.
What is Obstructive Sleep Apnea?The most prevalent sleep-related breathing disease, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), is defined by recurring episodes of whole or partial blockage of the upper airway, which results in diminished or missing breathing during sleep. These events are classified as "apneas" when breathing completely or nearly completely stops, or as "hypopneas" when breathing is just partly reduced.
In either scenario, there may be a drop in blood oxygen, a sleep disturbance, or both. A high rate of apneas or hypopneas while you sleep may prevent you from getting restorative sleep, which, together with issues with blood oxygenation, is thought to have a severe impact on your quality of life and health.
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A client with a history of depression says that since taking yoga classes, the depressive episodes have decreased. what should the nurse explain about yoga?
Exercise like yoga help increase the level of Serotonin in the body thus help in elevating the mood of the patient.
What is Serotonin?A monoamine neurotransmitter is serotonin. It has a complicated and varied biological function that affects several physiological processes, including vomiting and vasoconstriction, as well as mood, cognition, reward, learning, and memory. The digestive tract creates 90% of the serotonin that the body makes.
According to biochemistry, the indoleamine molecule is created by the (rate-limiting) hydroxylation of the five positions on the ring (creating the intermediate 5-hydroxytryptophan), followed by decarboxylation to create serotonin. The enteric nervous system, which is part of the gastrointestinal tract, is where serotonin is first found (GI tract). The raphe nuclei in the brainstem, Merkel cells in the epidermis, pulmonary neuroendocrine cells, and taste receptor cells found in the tongue are all examples of locations in the central nervous system (CNS) where it is also generated.
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Which step of the nursing process does a nurse use when finding blood pressure of 180/75, a heart rate of 90, and a patient complaint of chest pain?
Assessment is the step of the nursing process does a nurse use when finding blood pressure of 180/75, a heart rate of 90, and a patient complaint of chest pain.
The nursing process functions as a guide to client-centered care with five successive steps. These are assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and analysis.
Assessment is that the first step and involves essential thinking skills and information collection; subjective and objective. Assessments are essential to patient safety as due to lack of nursing assessments will create a patient safety risk.
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A client received magnesium sulfate during labor. which condition should the nurse anticipate as a potential problem in the neonate?
A client received magnesium sulfate during labor therefore the condition which the nurse should anticipate as a potential problem in the neonate is Respiratory depression and is denoted as option C.
What is Respiratory depression?Thus is a condition which is also referred to as hypoventilation and is characterized by slow and ineffective breathing of the affected individual.
Magnesium sulfate is usually given to women during the labor process ion hospitals as it helps to slow down the uterine contractions encountered by them and crosses to the neonate through the placenta thereby resulting in the baby having respiratory depression and being floppy.
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The options are:
A. Hypoglycemia
B. Jitteriness
C. Respiratory depression
4. Tachycardia
Which organization offers a variety of certifications for health informatics careers? american health information management association american health information education association american health information certification association american health information career association
Answer: A
Explanation:
The organization that offers a variety of certifications for health informatics careers is American Health Information Management Association [AHIMA].
What is American Health Information Management Association ?
The business and clinical uses of electronic and paper-based medical information are promoted by the American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA), a professional organization. The organization offers tools and training to health information workers so they can advance their careers.
What credentials does AHIMA provide?
RHIA. Registered Health Information Administrator Exam (RHIA) .RHIT. Registered Health Information Technician Exam (RHIT) .CHPS. Certified in Healthcare Privacy & Security Exam (CHPS) .CHDA. Certified Health Data Analyst Exam (CHDA) .CDIP. Certified Documentation Improvement Practitioner(CDIP) Exam (CDIP)To learn more about AHIMA click on the link below:
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What nursing interventions and/or principles can the nurse use to successfully resolve this clinical dilemma?
Answer:
talking
Explanation:
This language barrier is where informal words and expressions are used in communication:
A. None apply
B. Jargon
C. Slang
D. Dialect
Answer:
Slang
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
The nurse includes which actions when auscultating the anterior chest of a patient for breath sounds?
The nurse begins the auscultation at the supraclavicular areas' apices for breath sounds.
Listen for one complete respiration in each area while auscultating.Auscultates the area down to the sixth rib to finish the evaluation.The nurse should start auscultating in the supraclavicular regions at the apices. This enables the nurse to listen intently at full volume. Because accidental lung sounds can be heard during inspiration, expiration, or both, the nurse must listen to one complete respiration in each area. To hear the lungs' bases, the nurse descends all the way to the sixth rib. To compare the sounds in the right and left lung, the nurse must move down while side-to-side checking the chest. In order to hear the lung sounds clearly, the nurse must avoid placing the stethoscope directly over the female patient's breast.Therefore, a number of actions must be performed.
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how dose regular exercise help make us more alert and energetic
A patient who is at risk for developing a chronic condition because of genetic factors is said to be in which phase of the trajectory model?
A patient who is at risk for developing a chronic condition because of genetic factors is said to be in pretrajectory phase of the trajectory model.
McCorkle & Pasacreta, 2001- explains eight phases of chronic illness trajectory. Initial or pretrajectory section - happens before any signs and symptoms are present. Pretrajectory onset phase- happens with the primary onset of signs and symptoms and includes the diagnostic amount.
The term trajectory refers not solely to the pathophysiological method of a patient's chronic illness state, however additionally refers to the full organization of labor done throughout all nurse and patient interactions and refers to the impact of patient care processes on those interactions and also the organization.
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A nurse has completed assessment of a client and is now validating the information gathered and reviewing goals with the client. which phase of the interview process is this?
The phase of completing assessment of a client and validating the information gathered and reviewing goals with the client by the nurse is the termination phase of the interview process.
What is the termination phase?The most crucial stage of the relationship is when it ends. The primary goal of this stage is to therapeutically end the termination phase.
In the termination phase, nurses are responsible for the following-
- Present the sufferer with the separating reality.
- The nurse and the patient should discuss the patient's feelings, emotions, and associated behavior.
- Analyze the success of therapy and the accomplishment of objectives.
- If necessary, discuss upcoming meeting schedules.
Solutions to issues during the termination phase
Nurses need to be capable of handling the circumstance and cognizant of the patients' feelings.Invite the patient to express his opinions on the ending phase.When planning for a patient's release, nurses can enlist the assistance of the supervisor.To learn more about termination phase with the help of given link:
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Your heart rate or pulse should be within your TTZ for at least 20 minutes of exercise if you want to improve your cardiovascular health.
O True
O False
Which health promotion activity will have the greatest impact in the prevention of spinal cord injury?
Fall prevention strategies will have the greatest impact on the prevention of spinal cord injury.
Spinal cord injury can be any kind of damage to the spinal cord resulting from a trauma like an accident or any chronic disease like cancer. The symptoms of the SCI depend upon the location and severity of the injury. Most severe injuries can affect bowel movements, breathing rate, heart rate, and blood pressure. While mild injuries decrease the voluntary movements of arms or legs.
Primary causes of spinal cord injuries are road accidents, accidental falls, or any type of violence. Improving roads and guiding people toward the behavior can prevent such accidents. Being careful while walking can help reduce the risk to fall and improving mental status can help improve violence.
Spinal cord injuries can lead people to premature deaths. Therefore, it is advised to prevent falls especially to reduce the risks. Also taking care while on the roads and avoiding violence can help people to lead a long and healthy life.
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Code __________ is assigned for two-way communication between the doctor and the emt or other emergency personnel during a transport that involves advanced life support.
Code 99288 is assigned for two-way communication between the doctor and the emt or other emergency personnel during a transport that involves advanced life support.
What is two-way communication?Two-way communication is a form of transmission in which both parties involved transmit information. Two-way communication has also been referred to as interpersonal communication.
Code 99288 is assigned for two-way communication between the doctor and the emt or other emergency personnel during a transport that involves advanced life support.
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Which finding would the nurse identify as normal when assessing the chest of an older adult patient?
The finding the nurse would find normal during assessing the chest of an older patient is: (1) The patient has an outward curvature noted in the thoracic spine.
Chest is the region of the body between the neck and the abdomen. In scientific language, the chest is also called the thorax. The main organs present ion the chest are: lungs and heart. Therefore, chest is responsible for the oxygen supply and blood circulation of the body.
Outward curvature in the spine is also called 'Kyphosis'. The spine appears rounded due to this curvature. This condition can be very normally seen in older people as they are more prone to develop spine problems.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Which finding would the nurse identify as normal when assessing the chest of an older adult patient?
The patient has an outward curvature noted in the thoracic spine.The respirations are deeper, with 40% increase in the tidal volume.The costal angle is about 50% wider than seen in the younger adult.The anteroposterior diameter is less than the transverse diameter.To know more about outward curvature (kyphosis), here
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Answer: An outward curvature in the thoracic spine.
Explanation:
Kyphosis is a nature occurrence with the aging of the thoracic spine. It happens to elderly people.
Ez 30 points
give Examples of 2 smooth and skeletal muscles. give the cardiac muscle only one example
The client demonstrates soft, high-pitched, discontinuous sounds in the left lower lobe of the lung. how will the nurse accurately document this finding?
The client demonstrates soft, high-pitched, discontinuous sounds in the left lower lobe of the lung so the nurse will accurately document this finding with the help of crackles.
The left lung consists of 2 lobes: the left higher lobe (LUL) and therefore the left lower lobe (LLL). the right lobe is split by an oblique and horizontal fissure, wherever the horizontal fissure divides the higher and middle lobe, and therefore the oblique fissure divides the center and lower lobe.
This high-pitched noise could happen while you are inhaling or exhaling. It has always an indication that one thing is creating your airways narrow or keeping air from flowing through them.
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Which phrase best describes the current status of neurotransplantation as a treatment for parkinson's disease?
The current status of neuron transplantation as a treatment for
Parkinson's disease there is some suggestion that neuron
transplantation might be effective.
What is Neuron Transplantation treatment for Parkinson's Disease?In Parkinson's disease patients, transplanted human embryonic dopamine neurons regenerate the striatum. The grafts can survive for an extended period of time without immunological rejection, despite the presence of an active disease process and ongoing antiparkinsonian drug therapy. The grafts are functionally integrated into the patient's brain and release dopamine into the striatum, according to recent results from positron emission tomography. After receiving a transplant, patients have been able to stop taking their L-dopa medications and resume independent living in the majority of successful cases.
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What are some questions the nurse should ask herself before accepting this assignment?
The nurse must ask herself,
Do you possess the knowledge necessary to treat patients?
Do you have experience with the assigned patient types?
What are questions the nurse should ask herself before accepting this assignment?
The nurse must ask herself;
Do you have the necessary cross-training to care for these patients if this is a "float assignment"?
Is a "buddy system" with staff members who are familiar with the unit in place?
Do you possess the knowledge necessary to treat patients?
Do you have experience with the assigned patient types?
The 4 choices every registered nurse has when given an assignment are
Accept,
Refuse,
Refuse and request peer review,
Accept and file safe harbor.
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The two grains persons with celiac disease can consume are _____.
Answer:
Corn and Rice
Explanation:
The shape of hair is determined in part by the pattern of disulfide bonds in keratin, its major protein. From first to last, arrange the five steps needed to induce permanent curls in hair.
The five steps needed to induce permanent curls in hair by keratin are
I.A thiol containing reagent and Heating(gentle)
II. Disulfide bond Breaker for Keratin
III. curling the hair physically
IV.A good oxidizing agent application
V. Disulfide bonds reformer for keratin to hold the shape
Keratin is a protein that your body produces naturally, and it helps keep your hair, skin and nails healthy and robust. Your body produces keratin naturally, however keratin shampoos and conditioners that contain keratin protein could strengthen your hair and improve its look.
Keratin works by smoothing down the cells that overlap to make your hair strands. The layers of cells, referred to as the hair cuticle, in theory absorb the keratin, leading to hair that appears full and shiny. Keratin conjointly claims to form wavy hair less curly, to straighter in look.
The question is incomplete, for complete question here
The shape of hair is determined in part by the pattern of disulfide bonds in keratin, its major protein. From first to last, arrange the five steps needed to induce permanent curls in hair.
Answers:
1. Keratin's a-helices convert to B-sheets.
2. Keratin's disulfide bonds break.
3. Physically curl the hair.
4. Apply an oxidizing agent.
5. Keratin's disulfide bonds reform to hold shape.
6. Apply a thiol-containing reagent and gentle heat.
7. Keratin's amino acids rearrange into the curled conformation.
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