The number of protons in an element can be found by looking at the
symbol
atomic number
O average atomic mass
O name

Answer:

Cl^- = 5.75

K^+ = 7.75

Explanation:

Now let us calculate the effective nuclear charge four K^+ and Cl^- from Slater's rule.

Given that Cl^- and K^+ has electronic configuration of; [Ne] 3s2 3p6 (they are isoelectronic species)

We compute S as follows;

For n - 2 level, S= 1

For n - 1 level, S= 0.85

For ns,np level S= 0.35

Note: S= screening or shielding constant

1s2, S=2 ×1 = 2

2s2 2p6, S= 8×0.85 = 6.8

3s2 3p6, S= 7 × 0.35 = 2.45

The electron under study is not considered hence seven out of eight electrons in the shell are considered

Hence

S= 2 + 6.8 + 2.45 = 11.25

Since Cl^- has 17 electrons;

Zeff(Cl^-) = 17 - 11.25 = 5.75

For K^+

Zeff = 19 - 11.25 = 7.75

Answer:

c. no reaction happens

Explanation:

Let me take your mind back to the idea of electrode potentials of metals. Remember that the more negative the electrode potential of a metal, the more reducing the metal is. Metals with more negative electrode potentials displace metals with less negative electrode potentials from their aqueous solutions.

The electrode potential of nickel is -0.25 V while that of copper is +0.34 V. Hence, copper is lower than nickel in the activity series and can not displace it from aqueous solution.

This implies that, if a piece of copper metal is placed in a solution that contains nickel(II) ions, no reaction happens .

Answer:

Follows are the solution:

Explanation:

A + B = C

Its response decreases over time as well as consumption of a reactants.  

r = -kAB

during response A convert into 2x while B convert into x to form 3x of C

let's  y = C

y = 3x

Still not converted sum of reaction  

for A: 100 - 2x

for B: 50 - x

Shift of x over time  

[tex]\frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{-k(100 - 2x)}{(50 - x)}[/tex]

Integration of x as regards t  

[tex]\frac{1}{[(100 - 2x)(50 - x)]} dx = -k dt\\\\\frac{1}{2[(50 - x)(50 - x)]} dx = -k dt\\\\\ integral\ \frac{1}{2[(50 - x)^2]} dx =\ integral [-k ] \ dt\\\\\frac{-1}{[100-2x]} = -kt + D \\\\[/tex]

D is the constant of integration

initial conditions: t = 0, x = 0

[tex]\frac{-1}{[100-2x]} = -kt + D \\\\\frac{ -1}{[100]} = 0 + D\\\\D= \frac{-1}{100}\\\\[/tex]

hence we get:

[tex]\frac{-1}{[100-2x]}= -kt -\frac{1}{100}\\\\or \\\\ \frac{1}{(100-2x)} = kt + \frac{1}{100}[/tex]

after t = 7 minutes , [tex]C = 10 \ g = 3x[/tex]

[tex]3x = 10\\\\x = \frac{10}{3}[/tex]

Insert the above value x into [tex]\frac{1}{(100-2x)}[/tex] equation [tex]= kt + \frac{1}{100}[/tex] to get k.  

[tex]\to \frac{1}{(100-2\times \frac{10}{3})} = k \times (7) + \frac{1}{100} \\\\ \to \frac{1}{(100- 2 \times 3.33)} = \frac{700k + 1}{100} \\\\ \to \frac{1}{(100-6.66)} = \frac{700k + 1}{100}\\\\ \to \frac{1}{93.34} = \frac{700k + 1}{100} \\\\[/tex]

[tex]\to 100 = 93.34(700k + 1) \\\\ \to 100 = 65,338k + 700 \\\\ \to 65,338k = -600 \\\\ \to k = \frac{-600}{ 65,338} \\\\ \to k= - 0.0091[/tex]

therefore plugging in the equation the above value of k  

[tex]\to \frac{1}{(100-2x)} = kt +\frac{1}{100} \\\\\to \frac{1}{(100-2x)} = -0.0091t + \frac{1}{100}\\\\\to \frac{1}{(100-2x)} = \frac{1 -0.91t}{100}\\\\\to \frac{1}{2(50-x)} = \frac{1 -0.91t}{100}\\\\\to \frac{1}{(50-x)} = \frac{1 -0.91t}{50}\\\\\to 50= (1-0.91t)(50-x)\\\\\to 50 = 50-45.5t-x-0.91tx\\\\\to x+0.91xt= -45.5t\\\\\to x(1+0.91t)= -45.5t\\\\\to x=\frac{-45.5t}{1+0.91t}[/tex]

Let y = C

, calculate C:

y = 3x

[tex]y =3 \times \frac{-45.5t}{1+0.91t}[/tex]

amount of C formed in 28 mins

[tex]x = \frac{-45.5t}{1+0.91t} ,[/tex] plug t = 28

[tex]\to x = \frac{-1274}{1+25.48} \\\\\to x = \frac{-1274}{26.48} \\\\\to x= -48.26[/tex]

therefore amount of C formed in 28 minutes is = 3x = 144.78 grams

C: [tex]y =3 \times \frac{-45.5t}{1+0.91t}[/tex]

y= 136.5 =137

Answer:

because of energy difference between (n1)d and ns orbitals (sub levels) and involvement of both orbital in bond formation

Explaination:

the reason is that there is a difference in energy of orbitals of an atom of transition metal, so there (n1)d orbitals and there ns orbitals both make a bond and for this purpose they lose an electron that is why both sublevels shows different oxidation state.  

Hope this helped you

Transition metals have multiple oxidation states because of their partially filled orbitals . Thus option b is correct.

Transition metals are defined as essentially, a configuration attended by reactants during complex formation, as well as the reaction coordinates.

It can also be defined as a very short-lived atomic configuration at a reaction-energy diagram's local energy maximum.

Transition metals are best defined as an element with a partially filled d sub-shell on its atom or that can give rise to cations with an incomplete d sub-shell.

Transition state is defined as a chemical reaction is defined as a certain configuration along the reaction coordinate.

Oxidation state is defined as the total number of electrons that have been deleted or added to an element.

It can also be defined as an atom's charge if all of its links to other atoms were entirely ionic.

Thus, transition metals have multiple oxidation states because of their partially filled orbitals . Thus option b is correct.

To learn more about transition metals, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/14516782

#SPJ5

Answer:

ASK for more

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide isn't a polar molecule because

same nature of charge appears in opposite direction which cancel each other. So, carbon dioxide is non-polar molecule.

Answer:

warm, dry downslope wind affecting Southern California - Santa Ana wind

a seasonally changing wind- monsoon

wind blowing from a valley up a mountain slope - valley breeze

generated by cold thunderstorm downdrafts - haboob

Explanation:

The Santa Ana wind occurs in early autumn. They bring hot and dry weather to areas around the South-West coast. They move at high speeds, affecting most parts of Southern California.

Monsoon is a seasonal wind that blows across Southern Asia. It usually blows in summer. It is a a seasonally changing wind.

Valley breeze is an example of convection current in nature. It is produced by rapid warming of the valley floor leading to the expansion of air making it to flow up the slopes. At night, radiation from the surface cools the slopes. This leads to the rise of cooler and denser air which drains into the valley.

Haboob is generated by cold thunderstorm downdrafts. It is associated with large sandstorms and dust storms.

Answer:

The chemical formula for water is H2O which means that every molecule of water has 2 atoms of hydrogen (H) and one atom of oxygen (O). Here comes the key part. From the Periodic Table of Elements, one sees that one mole of hydrogen atoms weighs 1 gram while one mole of oxygen atoms weighs 16 grams.

Explanation:

:)

The number of atoms present in two water molecules is 6 atoms. 4 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms.

Atoms are the basic unit of a substance. An atom is made of a nucleus, protons, neutrons and electrons. Different atoms combines to form a molecule and molecules combines to form compounds.

Water has the formulas H₂O, thus one molecule of water contains 2 hydrogen and one oxygen. Therefore, two molecules of water that is (H₂O)₂ have 4 hydrogen and 2 oxygens thus, a total of 6 atoms.

Hence, the number of atoms present in two molecules of water is 6.

To learn more about no. of atoms, refer the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/9049646

#SPJ2

Answer:

Science is the investigation of the ______________ ________________. Biology is the branch of science that studies living organisms and the environments they live in.

The scientific method is a tool used during a scientific investigation to answer a scientific question.

• Qualitative data is something that can’t be

collected but can change over time.

Scientific inquiry can’t answer questions about a person’s beliefs, ethics, values, and feelings.

im going to say d

Construct Hypotheses and Predictions

A hypothesis is a plausible guess for a particular fact. The hypothesis needs to be supported or refuted (proven wrong) based on collected evidence. All studies must have at least one hypothesis.

Answer:

I think its a and c

Explanation:

im smrt

Answer:

Its D :)

Or not i haven't done this in a while-

Answer/Explanation:

A theory has lots of scientific evidence to back it up. We know this to be true based on lots of different diseases and studies of their spread.

A hypothesis is more of a starting point - an educated guess based on limited evidence. It requires further testing before becoming a theory.

A law is something that can be generalized to lots of contexts, and is universal. Such as the law of thermodynamics.

Answer:

balance for the 1st and mass for the 2nd

Answer:

one that reduces a bean plant's ability to make food

one that increases the plants susceptibility to disease

Explanation:

Genetic mutation refers to the changes in the arrangement of the bases that make up a gene. This sudden change may have positive or negative consequences for the individual specie.

Some genetic mutations actually alter a gene's sequence of bases but do not alter the function of the particular protein that the gene in question makes.

The two options chosen in the answer shows situations in which a genetic mutation causes harm to the organism involved.

Answer:

2, 4, and 5

Explanation:

Answer:

I think it is Lithium...

Explanation:

Answer:

Plumbing System

Explanation:

Answer:

C plumbing system

Explanation:

Infrastructure is the basic structures needed for the operation of society

Answer:

group 5, period 7

Answer:

separate soluble solids from liquid

Explanation:

A in Chemistry

Crystallization is a separation technique used to separate solute solids from a liquid solvent.

Crystallization is the process of disuniting or separating two substances or molecules that are mixed, and are of different forms of matter. Such as solid and liquid. The process separates mixtures by three processes. These processes are freezing, precipitation, and deposition.

It is the main process of separating solid from liquid. In this process, the solute came above the liquid in crystal form and this is called precipitation.  

Freezing separates the substance that has a different freezing point.  By deposition, the substance that is solid and called solute is deposited below the liquid in the container.    

Thus, crystallization separates the solute solids from a liquid solvent.

To learn more about Crystallization, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/17053072

#SPJ2

Answer:

compound

Explanation:

Answer:

your answer would be compound

Answer:

1.) Genetic Variation, 2.) reproduction doesn't require a mate.

Explanation:

These are the only two that actually make sense in the blanks, So trust me or trust the other two answers.Your choice.

Answer:

Nutrients advance through the alimentary canal to the stomach and small intestine, and waste materials continue from the small intestine to the colon (large intestine) and anus.

Explanation:

Answer:

cation

Explanation:

a cation is an ion with a postitive charge. This (cat)ion (+) = cats are good , anion (onion) are not good (-)

Answer:

t

Explanation:

because for atoms to change they have to have some kind of chemical action to get new life

Answer:

If we know the force of an object in Newtons) and we know how fast the object accelerates in ms"), then we can easily find the mass of the object by

dividing the force by the mass

The indivisibility of an atom was proved wrong: an atom can be further subdivided into protons, neutrons and electrons. ... According to Dalton, the atoms of same element are similar in all respects. However, atoms of some elements vary in their masses and densities. These atoms of different masses are called isotopes.

Answer:

Sabihin mo

Explanation:

salamat shoppe

Answer:

380 mL

Explanation:

A chemist must prepare 925 mL of 325 mM aqueous copper(II) sulfate working solution. He'll do this by pouring out some 0.792 M aqueous copper(II) sulfate stock solution into a graduated cylinder and diluting it with distilled water. Calculate the volume in mL of the copper(II) sulfate stock solution that the chemist should pour out. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Convert "C₂" to M

We will use the conversion factor 1 M = 1000 mM.

325 mM × (1 M/1000 mM) = 0.325 M

Step 3: Calculate the inital volume

We will use the dilution rule.

C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂

V₁ = C₂ × V₂/C₁

V₁ = 0.325 M × 925 mL/0.792 M

V₁ = 380 mL