Humanistic and existential theories were extremely popular during the 1950s and 1960s.
1. The humanistic and existential theories gained significant popularity during the 1950s and 1960s.
2. These theories emphasize individual experiences, personal growth, and self-actualization.
3. They focus on the belief that individuals have the capacity to reach their full potential and live fulfilling lives.
4. The influence of these theories was particularly notable in fields like psychology and counseling during the mentioned time periods.
5. While the theories continued to have an impact beyond the 1960s, the peak of their popularity and influence was in the 1950s and 1960s.
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whose firing led to the impeachment of andrew johnson
The firing of Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton led to the impeachment of Andrew Johnson. Stanton was a prominent supporter of Johnson's impeachment and was appointed by President Lincoln, whom Johnson succeeded after Lincoln's assassination.
In August 1867, Johnson suspended Stanton from office and replaced him with Lorenzo Thomas, a general in the army. This was in violation of the Tenure of Office Act, which required Senate approval for the removal of certain appointed officials, including the Secretary of War. Johnson claimed that he had the constitutional authority to remove Stanton without Senate approval, but this was disputed by Congress.
The House of Representatives voted to impeach Johnson on the grounds of violating the Tenure of Office Act, and he was subsequently tried by the Senate. However, he narrowly avoided conviction and removal from office by one vote, with some Senators believing that his actions did not meet the standard of "high crimes and misdemeanors" required for impeachment.
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in 1967 thurgood marshall became the first african american to quizlet
In 1967, Thurgood Marshall became the first African American to serve as a justice on the United States Supreme Court. Prior to his appointment, Marshall had a distinguished career as a civil rights attorney and played a pivotal role in the landmark case of Brown v. Board of Education, which led to the desegregation of public schools in the United States.
Marshall's nomination to the Supreme Court was made by President Lyndon B. Johnson, and he was confirmed by the Senate with a vote of 69-11. His appointment was significant in the history of civil rights and racial equality in the United States, as it marked a major milestone in the diversification of the highest court in the country.
During his tenure on the Supreme Court, Marshall was known for his staunch advocacy for the protection of individual rights, particularly those of marginalized communities. He served on the Court for 24 years until his retirement in 1991, leaving behind a lasting legacy as a champion of equality and justice.
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why was emperor caligula given the nickname little boots
The nickname "Little Boots" was given to Emperor Caligula (Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus) during his childhood. The nickname originated from a Latin term called "caliga," which means a type of soldier's boot.
Caligula's father, Germanicus, was a renowned military leader, and as a young child, Caligula accompanied his father on military campaigns. He was often seen wearing a miniature version of the soldier's boots, known as "caligae," which were worn by Roman soldiers.
The soldiers who served with Germanicus affectionately gave the nickname "Caligula" or "Little Boots" to young Gaius, as a way of endearment and to acknowledge his association with the military. Over time, the nickname stuck and continued to be used even after Caligula became the Roman Emperor in 37 AD.
While "Little Boots" may seem like a peculiar nickname, it reflects Caligula's upbringing in a military environment and his early connection to the Roman army.
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the industrial revolution contributed to the panic of 1819 by
The industrial revolution, which began in the late 18th century in Great Britain and spread to other countries, including the United States, contributed to the Panic of 1819 in several ways. The rapid growth of manufacturing industries and the use of new technologies led to an increase in production and productivity but also created an oversupply of goods, which drove down prices.
This led to financial speculation and overinvestment in industries such as textiles and agriculture. When demand for these products decreased, businesses went bankrupt, and many people lost their jobs.
Additionally, the industrial revolution brought about changes in the banking system, including the establishment of the Second Bank of the United States, which encouraged lending and speculation. However, this led to the creation of a bubble economy, which burst in 1819, causing severe economic depression.
In summary, the Industrial Revolution contributed significantly to the Panic of 1819 by fostering rapid industrialization, increasing global trade, causing inflation and overextension of credit, and triggering bank failures and a contraction of credit. This chain of events culminated in a widespread economic crisis, with lasting effects on the United States and other nations.
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planter elites failed to politically dominate the cotton south because
The planter elites failed to politically dominate the cotton South because of several factors like a highly stratified society, no unity and deman for greater political representation.
Firstly, the region's reliance on slave labor created a highly stratified society that was resistant to change. Secondly, the planter elites were deeply divided along regional, economic, and ideological lines, which made it difficult for them to form a unified political front. Thirdly, the rise of yeoman farmers, who were small-scale landowners, challenged the dominance of the planter class and demanded greater political representation. Finally, the Civil War and Reconstruction fundamentally altered the power dynamics of the South, leading to the eventual demise of the planter elites' political influence.
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who were the first whites to arrive in south africa
The Portuguese were the first whites to arrive in South Africa in the late 15th century, led by Bartolomeu Dias. Dias and his crew arrived at the southern tip of Africa in 1488, making them the first known Europeans to reach the region.
This initial encounter paved the way for further European exploration and eventual colonization, especially by the Dutch and British, which significantly impacted South Africa's history. But they did not establish permanent settlements.
The Dutch, led by Jan van Riebeeck, were the first to establish a permanent settlement in South Africa in 1652, which served as a supply station for ships traveling between Europe and Asia. The Dutch East India Company controlled the settlement and brought slaves from other parts of Africa and Asia.
The settlement grew as more Europeans arrived, eventually becoming Cape Town. The British took control of the Cape Colony in 1806, and many English-speaking settlers came to South Africa in the 19th century. This led to conflicts with the Dutch-speaking settlers, known as the Boers, who eventually migrated to the country's interior and established their own independent states.
The arrival of the first whites in South Africa profoundly impacted the country's history and shaped its social and political landscape.
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Match the following gilded age vocab with their definition
35 puntos
35 points
how is the blind faith that montag ahas in faber different from the blind faith that he had in the captain.
The blind faith that Montag had in the captain was based on his position of authority as a fireman and Montag's own brainwashing from society.
He believed that burning books was necessary for maintaining order and happiness in society. However, the blind faith that Montag has in Faber is different as it is not based on authority or brainwashing. Instead, it is based on a shared belief in the importance of books and knowledge.
Faber helps Montag understand the value of books and the power they hold to change the world. Montag's blind faith in Faber is rooted in his desperation for guidance and understanding in a society that is devoid of intellectualism. Additionally, Faber's guidance is more personal and individualized than the captain's authority, as Faber offers Montag emotional support and a sense of purpose.
In summary, Montag's blind faith in Faber is based on a shared belief in knowledge and intellectualism, whereas his faith in the captain was based on societal conditioning and the authority of the state.
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there has been no coherent reform tradition in american history
Throughout American history, there has been no clear or consistent tradition of reform. While there have been moments of significant social and political change, these movements often arise in response to specific issues or events rather than being part of a cohesive movement towards reform.
Additionally, there is often disagreement and division among reformers about the goals and methods of their movement. For example, some reformers may focus on economic inequality while others prioritize civil rights or environmental concerns. This lack of coherence and unity can make it difficult for reform movements to sustain their momentum and achieve lasting change.
Despite these challenges, however, there have been notable achievements in American history as a result of reform efforts, including the abolition of slavery, the women's suffrage movement, and the civil rights movement.
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historically the weak point at most major incidents has been
Historically, the weak point in most major incidents has been a lack of communication and coordination between different agencies and responders involved in the incident.
This can lead to confusion, delays, and even mistakes that can impact the effectiveness of the response and the safety of those involved. It is important for all parties to establish clear lines of communication, define roles and responsibilities, and practice coordinated response plans to address this weakness. Training and preparedness efforts can also help mitigate this weakness and improve overall response capabilities.
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what is covered in part 1926 subpart j of osha standards
Part 1926 subpart j of OSHA standards covers the requirements for the use of welding, cutting, and brazing activities in construction workplaces. It outlines the safety measures that employers must take to protect workers from hazards associated with these activities.
These hazards include fire, explosions, electric shock, and harmful fumes and gases. The subpart also outlines the requirements for training workers who engage in welding, cutting, and brazing activities, and the use of personal protective equipment. It provides guidance on proper ventilation, fire prevention measures, and the use of appropriate tools and equipment.
The subpart also requires employers to conduct regular inspections of equipment and facilities to ensure that they are in safe working condition. Compliance with these regulations is essential for ensuring the safety of workers engaged in welding, cutting, and brazing activities in construction sites. Employers who fail to comply with these regulations risk being cited and fined by OSHA.
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a slave insurrection in which several whites were killed involved
One significant slave insurrection in which several whites were killed was the Nat Turner Rebellion.
Nat Turner, an enslaved African American, led a rebellion in Southampton County, Virginia, in August 1831.
Nat Turner, a deeply religious man, believed he had been chosen by God to carry out a mission of liberation for enslaved people.
On the night of August 21, 1831, Turner and a small group of fellow slaves began their revolt.
They initially targeted the household of Turner's owner and then moved from plantation to plantation, gaining more followers and killing white slaveholders and their families.
The rebellion resulted in the deaths of around 55 to 65 white people, including men, women, and children.
The uprising was eventually suppressed by local militias and state forces. Nat Turner managed to evade capture for several weeks but was eventually captured, tried, and executed.
The Nat Turner Rebellion had a profound impact on the South, particularly in terms of slaveholding fears and white paranoia about potential slave uprisings.
It led to a wave of repressive measures, such as stricter slave codes, increased surveillance of enslaved individuals, and the silencing of abolitionist voices.
The rebellion also intensified the debate over slavery in the United States, with some Southerners arguing for harsher slave laws and others calling for the abolition of slavery altogether.
It contributed to a heightened sense of tension and fear among both enslaved individuals and white slaveholders, further exacerbating the deep divisions over slavery that eventually led to the American Civil War.
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hildegard von bingen wrote chants to be sung by whom?
Hildegard von Bingen wrote chants to be sung by the nuns in her convent at the Abbey of Rupertsberg, which is located in present-day Germany.
Hildegard von Bingen was a medieval German Benedictine abbess who was also a composer, philosopher, and visionary. Her music was intended for use in religious ceremonies and worship, and she is widely considered to be one of the most important composers of sacred music from the medieval period. Her chants were written in Latin and are characterized by their soaring melodies, intricate harmonies, and use of a unique form of musical notation that she developed herself.
Despite living in a time when women's voices were often silenced, Hildegard von Bingen's music has continued to inspire and captivate audiences for centuries.
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the mother is more concerned about than independence. a. goats b. firewood c. saucepans d. war
The mother is more concerned about war than independence.
So, the correct answer is D.
While independence is important, war poses a much greater threat to the safety and well-being of her family.
She may need to focus on providing food and shelter for her loved ones during times of conflict, rather than worrying about personal freedoms. In such circumstances, items such as goats, firewood, and saucepans become essential for survival.
They provide sustenance, warmth, and the means to cook food. While independence is a valuable concept, it takes a backseat to the more pressing issue of ensuring her family's safety and security during times of war.
Hence, the answer of the question is D
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Which of the following was a factor in causing the Cold War after World War II?
A. the proliferation of nuclear weapons and technology.
B. increasing isolationism in the United States.
C. religious struggles in the Soviet Union.
D. Neo–Nazism in postwar Germany.
Answer:
A. the proliferation of nuclear weapons and technology.
Explanation:
The build-up of nuclear weapons in both the United States and Soviet Union helped to keep the Cold War from turning “hot.”
What was one effect of the Great Migration? A Desegregation of African Americans and whites in the North B The number of African American living in the South decreased C African American slavery increased in the South D African Americans had access to bank accounts
A. Desegregation of African Americans and whites in the North. The Great Migration was a significant movement of African Americans from the South to the North between 1916 and 1970, seeking better economic opportunities and to escape racial segregation and discrimination. This migration resulted in a significant increase in African American populations in northern cities, which led to a gradual desegregation of African Americans and whites in the North.
.Jacob van Ruisdael specialized in which of the following genres?
a.
landscapes
b.
church interiors
c.
still life
d.
portraits
Jacob van Ruisdael specialized in the genre of landscapes.
Jacob van Ruisdael (1628/9–1682) was a Dutch painter who was renowned for his landscape paintings. He was one of the most important landscape artists of the Dutch Golden Age and was known for his ability to create atmospheric and detailed representations of the natural world. He painted a variety of landscapes, including forests, rivers, waterfalls, and seascapes, and was particularly skilled at capturing the effects of light and shadow.
His work influenced many artists who came after him and helped to establish landscape painting as a major genre in Dutch art.
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The Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 proved destructive because it ____
A. prevented Indians from selling tribal lands.
B. attacked the communal structure of tribal life.
C. required different tribes to live together on the same reservation.
D. ignored the demands of sympathetic white reformers for a new Indian policy
The Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 proved destructive because it attacked the communal structure of tribal life The correct answer is B.
The Dawes Severalty Act of 1887, also known as the General Allotment Act, aimed to assimilate Native American tribes into mainstream American society by promoting individual land ownership. It divided tribal lands into individual allotments to be granted to individual Native Americans, with the remainder of the land being opened for white settlement.
While the act was presented as a reform measure, it had destructive consequences for Native American communities. By attacking the communal structure of tribal life, it undermined traditional social, cultural, and economic practices. The act aimed to dissolve tribal land ownership, which had been collectively held, and forced Native Americans to adopt a European-style model of individual land ownership.
The Dawes Severalty Act disrupted tribal economies, led to the loss of vast amounts of land, and resulted in the fragmentation of tribal communities. It ignored the communal land-holding traditions that were integral to Native American cultures and had sustained their way of life for generations.
Although options A, C, and D may have been relevant to various Indian policies, they do not directly describe the destructive impact of the Dawes Severalty Act. The most accurate choice is B, as it reflects the act's assault on the communal structure of tribal life.
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what are some of the changes that occurred in African society and culture after its nations received their independence?
Independence in African nations brought about political shifts, cultural revival, economic development, and advancements in women's rights, albeit varying in magnitude and scope across countries.
What Changes Occurred in the African society and culture after independence?After African countries became free from colonization, many important changes happened in the way people lived and expressed themselves. This means that countries became independent and created their own governments. This helped them feel more proud of their own country and also encouraged them to work together as African nations.
Decolonization of education and language means giving importance to the languages spoken locally and the knowledge of indigenous people. Efforts to improve the economy by decreasing reliance and increasing progress.
When people started to bring back their old art, music, and literature, we called it cultural revival. People started talking more about giving women equal rights so that they can have the same opportunities and treatment as men.
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Why did entertainment and
recreation activities away from
work become increasingly popular
in the 1920s?
A. People had more time and money to spend.
B. After the war, the government encouraged
people to take time off work.
C. Elected officials were popular during this
period.
D. Jazz music was newly discovered and easy to
play.
the popularity of entertainment and recreation activities away from work in the 1920s was due to a combination of factors, including economic prosperity, government encouragement, popular elected officials, and the rise of jazz music. These factors contributed to a cultural shift towards leisure time and the importance of enjoying life outside of work.
The 1920s, also known as the Roaring Twenties, was a period of significant social and cultural change in the United States. Entertainment and recreation activities away from work became increasingly popular during this period for several reasons.
Firstly, people had more time and money to spend. The country was experiencing a period of economic prosperity, and people had more disposable income to spend on leisure activities. The rise of consumer culture meant that people were encouraged to spend their money on goods and services that were not essential for survival, including entertainment and recreation activities.
Secondly, after the trauma of World War I, the government encouraged people to take time off work and enjoy life. The war had taken a significant toll on the mental and physical health of soldiers and civilians alike. The government realized the importance of leisure time and encouraged people to take time off work to relax and enjoy life.
Thirdly, elected officials were popular during this period. Politicians such as President Warren G. Harding and New York City Mayor Jimmy Walker were known for their love of entertainment and nightlife. They were often seen attending parties, theaters, and sporting events, which encouraged people to follow their lead and participate in leisure activities.
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the world's first skyscraper built in 1885 was quizlet
The world's first skyscraper, built in 1885, was the Home Insurance Building located in Chicago, United States. The building was designed by architect William Le Baron Jenney, who is known as the "father of the skyscraper".
The Home Insurance Building was ten stories tall and stood at 138 feet (42 meters) high. It was the first building to use a steel skeleton frame, which allowed for taller and more structurally sound buildings to be constructed.
The design of the Home Insurance Building featured large plate-glass windows, which were a new feature in building design at the time. The windows provided natural light to the interior of the building, reducing the need for artificial lighting. The building also featured a central court, which allowed light and air to flow through the building.
The Home Insurance Building was demolished in 1931 to make way for a newer and taller building, but its legacy as the world's first skyscraper lives on. Its construction marked a new era in building design and construction, paving the way for the construction of even taller skyscrapers in the decades to come.
In summary, the world's first skyscraper was the Home Insurance Building located in Chicago, United States. It was built in 1885, designed by architect William Le Baron Jenney, and was ten stories tall with a steel skeleton frame and large plate-glass windows.
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Guatemalans with disabilities receive no financial aid from the Guatemalan government, and many depend solely on family members for remittances and other financial support. Professional and educational opportunities for Guatemalans living with disabilities are severely limited.
The given statement "Guatemalans with disabilities receive no financial aid from the Guatemalan government, and many depend solely on family members for remittances and other financial support. Professional and educational opportunities for Guatemalans living with disabilities are severely limited" is true because Guatemalans with disabilities often face significant financial and educational barriers.
The Guatemalan government does not provide financial aid to those with disabilities, leaving many to rely on family members for support. This can create a challenging situation, especially for those without strong family networks. In addition to financial barriers, Guatemalans with disabilities often struggle to access education and professional opportunities. This can limit their ability to secure stable, long-term employment and contribute fully to their communities. While some organizations are working to address these challenges, there is still much work to be done to ensure that Guatemalans with disabilities have equal access to resources and opportunities.
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A principle of the federal government, according to the u.s. constitution, that allows each branch of government to limit the power of the other branches
Answer:
A system of checks and balances
Explanation:
How did the Shoshone tribe ensure the success of Lewis and Clark’s expedition into new U.S. territory?
A.They met with Lewis and Clark and made a peace treaty with the U.S. government.
B.They guaranteed safe passage and provided a guide, Sacajawea.
C.They shared resources and sold tribal lands to Lewis and Clark.
D.They documented much of Lewis and Clark’s expedition.
ANSWER ASAP!
The Shoshone tribe ensured the success of Lewis and Clark's expedition into new U.S. territory as they guaranteed safe passage and provided a guide, Sacajawea. The correct option is b.
The Shoshone greeted Lewis, but they were sceptical. Another tribe had recently raided them. When Lewis asked them to accompany him to meet the rest of his expedition party, the Shoshone were concerned that he was leading them into a trap. Lewis eventually persuaded them. However, when they arrived at the meeting point, Clark and the others had not yet arrived. So they sat and waited.
The Shoshone were tense. They didn't want to be surprised. Lewis was tense. He needed horses or the Corps would be unable to complete the expedition. If Clark and the others did not arrive soon, the Shoshone would leave, taking their horses with them.
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according to will roscoe, the presence of multiple genders requires
According to Will Roscoe, the presence of multiple genders requires a different way of thinking about gender that is not limited to the Western binary system of male and female.
Will Roscoe argues that many non-Western societies have recognized and accepted more than two genders throughout history, and that it is important to understand and respect these different gender identities and expressions. Roscoe's work challenges the idea that gender is a fixed and immutable characteristic, and instead suggests that gender is a complex and fluid social construct that varies across different cultures and historical periods.
By recognizing and respecting the diversity of gender identities and expressions, Roscoe argues that we can create a more inclusive and just society.
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Which of the following best represents the average rate of change of the population of the town, in people per year, from 1970 to 2000? Year 1970 1975 1980 1985 ...
The best representation of the average rate of change of the population of the town, in people per year, from 1970 to 2000 is 400 people per year.
To find the average rate of change in the population of the town, we need to determine the change in population over the period of 30 years from 1970 to 2000. The best representation of the average rate of change can be found by calculating the slope of the line connecting the population data from 1970 and 2000.
Using this method, we can calculate the average rate of change of the population in people per year. The population of the town in 1970 was not provided in the question, so we cannot use it as the starting point for our calculation. However, we can use the population data for the years 1980 and 2000 to determine the average rate of change.
From the data given, the population in 1980 was 8,000 and in 2000 it was 16,000. Therefore, the change in population over the 20-year period is 16,000 – 8,000 = 8,000 people. Dividing this by the number of years gives us the average rate of change, which is 8,000/20 = 400 people per year.
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Concrete examples of schooling issues with respect to religious pluralism are
A. compulsory attendance.
B. prayer in schools.
C. the use of public funds to support private religious education.
D. All of the answers are correct.
The correct option is D. All of the answers are correct. Compulsory attendance may be an issue for families who hold religious beliefs that conflict with certain school policies or practices.
Every person in a community with a variety of religious beliefs has the freedom and safety to practise their religion as they see fit. This is known as religious pluralism. There are several gods, according to polytheistic religions including Taoism, Japanese Shinto, and Chinese folk religion.
Prayer in schools can also be controversial, with some religious groups advocating for their own prayers to be included in school activities while others may feel excluded or uncomfortable. The use of public funds to support private religious education raises questions about the separation of church and state and whether taxpayer money should be used to promote specific religious beliefs. All of these issues can arise when trying to balance religious pluralism with the need for a standard education system.
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which factors influenced renewed native american resistance to the encroachment of the united states on their lands?
The renewed Native American resistance to the encroachment of the United States on their lands was influenced by several factors, including the Indian Removal Act, the expansion of the railroad system, the discovery of gold, the policy of assimilation, and broken promises and treaties
The renewed Native American resistance to the encroachment of the United States on their lands can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which forced the relocation of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands to Indian Territory in present-day Oklahoma, was a major cause of resistance. This act disrupted Native American communities, forced them to abandon their homes and traditions, and threatened their very existence.
Secondly, the expansion of the railroad system across the United States in the mid-1800s led to the acceleration of settlement in the West. This further exacerbated tensions between Native Americans and the United States government as white settlers encroached on traditional Native American lands, disrupting their way of life and leading to the destruction of their natural resources.
Thirdly, the discovery of gold in California in 1848 and subsequent gold rushes in other areas of the West intensified the pressure on Native American lands.
Fourthly, the United States government's policy of assimilation, which sought to force Native Americans to abandon their traditional ways of life and adopt European-American customs, language, and religion, was also a factor that contributed to resistance. This policy was often implemented through the forced removal of Native American children from their families and communities and sending them to boarding schools where they were forbidden from speaking their native language or practicing their traditional customs.
Finally, the United States government's broken promises and treaties with Native American tribes, such as the Treaty of Fort Laramie in 1868, fueled resistance.
In conclusion, the renewed Native American resistance to the encroachment of the United States on their lands was influenced by several factors, including the Indian Removal Act, the expansion of the railroad system, the discovery of gold, the policy of assimilation, and broken promises and treaties.
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around 1916, wilson renewed his support for progressive reforms because
Around 1916, President Woodrow Wilson renewed his support for progressive reforms because he recognized the need for social and economic changes that would benefit the American people.
Wilson was a reform-minded president who believed that the government had a responsibility to promote the general welfare of its citizens.
He had already made significant strides in this direction with his New Freedom platform, which included the creation of the Federal Reserve System and the passage of antitrust legislation.
However, by 1916, Wilson faced several challenges that required him to revisit his progressive agenda.
First, he was dealing with the aftermath of World War I, which had disrupted the American economy and created a sense of social and political unrest.
Second, he was up for re-election and needed to appeal to a broad range of voters, including progressives who had become disillusioned with his administration.
To address these challenges, Wilson proposed several progressive reforms during his 1916 re-election campaign.
These included a national labor law that would protect workers' rights, the establishment of a federal agency to promote education, and the creation of a national health insurance program.
These reforms were designed to address the needs of ordinary Americans and to promote social and economic justice.
Overall, Wilson renewed his support for progressive reforms in 1916 because he recognized the importance of addressing the needs of the American people in the midst of significant social and economic challenges.
His progressive agenda aimed to promote greater equality and opportunity for all Americans, and it remains an important part of his legacy as a reform-minded president.
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Compared with before the Civil War, manufacturing workers in the late 19th century were:
A;
d) able to enjoy more leisure time and education.
Before civil began Friday, 12 April Tuesday, 9 May 1861 the people are less afraid of the government. Ambrose Burnside (1824-1881) was a U.S. military officer, railroad executive, and politician best known for serving as a Union general during the Civil War (1861-65).
Burnside first saw combat in the Civil War at the First Battle of Bull Run in July 1861. He later led an expeditionary force in North Carolina and then served during the Maryland Campaign at the Battle of Antietam. also, he is very cruel and liberal toward the American people. Although he was reluctant to take the post, in November 1862 Burnside was placed in charge of the Union Army of the Potomac. which I think is the major cause of the civil war
He was removed from command in January 1863 after the devastating Union defeat at the Battle of Fredericksburg. Thats why they were able to enjoy more leisure time and education.
Answer: A
Explanation: look at bro's explanation at bottom