The gecko is a reptile that has the amazing ability to climb smooth surfaces - even glass. Recent discoveries indicate that geckos stick to smooth surfaces via van der Waals interactions between septae on their feet and the smooth surface. When not selling car insurance, geckos climb smooth surfaces.

a. How is this method of stickiness advantageous to the gecko over covalent interactions?
b. Given that van der Waals forces are among the weakest molecular interactions, how can the gecko's feet stick so effectively?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) This method of stickiness is advantageous over covalent interactions because it is weak and easily reversible.

b) The feet are equipped with millions of septae which collectively produce a synergistic effect that produces a powerful adhesive effect.

Explanation:

Geckos have their feet studded with tiny hair-like substances called septae, and these substances interact with the surfaces on which the Gecko climbs using weak van der Waals forces to produce stickiness.

a) The van der Waals interactions for the purpose of climbing is of more advantage over the covalent method of interaction because climbing involves a repetitive action of adhesion to the surface and destruction of such adhesion, and this involves the creation and the breaking of the bonds between the two surfaces easily. van der Waals forces being easily broken helps to achieve effective climbing. If the method of interaction is with a comparatively strong bond, the speed of creation and destruction of such bond is reduced, and the effectiveness of climbing is reduced.

b) Although van der Waals forces are weak forces, each foot of the wall Gecko has millions of septae that each create a van der Waals interaction, and the collective interactions produce a powerful adhesion causing the feet to stick effectively.


Related Questions

Which of the following is NOT an ecosystem
service that forests provide?
habitat for wildlife
reduce soil erosion
lumber
carbon sink
all of the choices are ecosystem services

Answers

Answer:

All of the choices are ecosystem services.

Explanation:

Trees' roots hold soil down so it doesn't move everywhere and they recycle carbon into oxygen. In addition, they provide us wood and beautiful wildlife!

Have a great day!

The ecosystem services are all the benefits provided by the ecosystem to human. Otion A) habitat for wildlife is not an ecosystem service.

What are the Ecosystem Services?

When talking about ecosystem services, we are referring to the goods and services offered by ecosystems to human populations

There are different types of ecosystemic services:

Provision or supply:

These are the products obtained by nature to be used or consumed, directly or with previous processing.

Among them, we can mention food, clear fresh-water, fertile soils, geotic materials, raw materials (used for clothing, construction), renewable fuels, biochemical compounds, pharmacological/medicinal resources, and others.

Regulation:

Refers to ecological processes that improve life.

Among others, we might mention climate regulation, CO₂ absorption, water purification, air purification, erosion control, natural disaster avoidance such as flooding, soil formation and fertility maintenance, nutrient cycling, waste recycling, pests/plagues control, etc.

Cultural:

Refers to the benefits that are not material.

Ecosystems also provide a recreational place or area to spend time, learn. They are a spiritual/religious space, a source of inspiration. They are considered to be cultural patrimony and the source of scientific knowledge.

Among th options, the one that is not a ecosystemic service is option A) habitat for

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brief explain the roles of the following in photosynthesis 1 NADP 2) Ribubose diphostate 3) photosytem 1 ad 2​

Answers

Answer:

1) NADP is the reducing agent produced by the light reactions of photosynthesis and is consumed in the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis and used in many other anabolic reactions in both plants and animals.

3) Photosystems are the functional units for photosynthesis, defined by a particular pigment organization and association patterns, whose work is the absorption and transfer of light energy, which implies transfer of electrons. Physically, photosystems are found in the thylakoid membranes. There are two kinds of photosystems: photosystem I (PSI) and photosystem II 

● PhotosystemSII acts first during the light transformation process in photosynthesis.

● Photosystem1 is an integral membrane protein complex that uses light energy to catalyze the transfer of electrons across the thylakoid membrane from 

plastocyanin to ferredoxin. Ultimately, the electrons that are transferred by carrier NADPH.

Write the correct type of mutation that occurred in creating the mRNA strand for each of the following
examples. Original DNA: ATCCGCTTACG
a. UUGGCGAAUCG: __________________
b. UATGGCGAAUCG: _________________
c. UGGCGAAUCG:__________________

Answers

Answer:

a. the second nucleotide is wrong. It is a U but should be an A. No other nucleotides were effected by this, only the one was effected. This is a Point (Substitution) Mutation.

b. the third nucleotide is wrong. It is a T that was inserted. As you can see, the rest of the nucleotides are right, but since the T was added, it will mess up how the rest of the sequence is read. It will be read UAT GGC GAA... instead of UAG GCG AAU... see how it messed it up? This is an Insertion (Addition) Mutation.

c. the second nucleotide was deleted. This is called a Deletion Mutation. It will mess up the rest of the sequence, similar to how the example above did.

I hope that helped you understand!

8. a) How are the events in the menstrual cycle triggered by the body? (1 point)


Will be marking brainliest!!

Answers

There is a supply of undeveloped eggs in the ovaries. At the beginning of the menstrual cycle, between 6 and 12 undeveloped eggs in the ovaries start to mature. A layer of cells grows around them. At around day 5 of the menstrual cycle, the biggest follicle will continue to grow for another week. At around day 14, the follicle breaks apart, and the wall of the ovary ruptures. The egg is released from the ovary into the fallopian tube, where it can get fertilized. This process is called ovulation. The uterus also changes during the course of the menstrual cycle. It has a lining of cells on the inside, kind of like a cushion with a lot of blood vessels. Fallopian tubes connect the ovaries and the uterus. The uterine cycle begins with menstruation. This is the process through which most of the lining and blood from the last uterine cycle are cleared out of the uterus to prepare for a new attempt at pregnancy. Starting at around day 5, the lining starts to grow. It builds back up to prepare a place for the egg to grow if it gets fertilized. After ovulation, the egg reaches the oviduct. If sperm cells have entered the vagina during intercourse, fertilization may occur at any time in the next two weeks. Then the fertilized egg will move into the uterus and implant itself into the lining, where development will begin.

Please mark BRAINLIEST!

The events in the menstrual cycle are primarily triggered by hormonal signals from the body. The menstrual cycle is a complex process regulated by the interplay of hormones produced by the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and ovaries.

1. Hypothalamus: The hypothalamus, a region of the brain, releases gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) in a pulsatile manner. GnRH stimulates the pituitary gland.

2. Pituitary gland: In response to GnRH, the pituitary gland secretes two important hormones: follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH).

3. Follicular phase: At the beginning of the menstrual cycle, FSH stimulates the growth and maturation of ovarian follicles, which contain the developing eggs (oocytes).

As the follicles grow, they produce estrogen, a hormone that helps prepare the uterus for a possible pregnancy.

4. Ovulation: As the estrogen levels rise, it triggers a surge in LH production by the pituitary gland. The LH surge leads to the release of a mature egg from the ovary, a process called ovulation.

5. Luteal phase: After ovulation, the ruptured follicle in the ovary transforms into a structure called the corpus luteum. The corpus luteum produces progesterone, which prepares the uterus for potential implantation of a fertilized egg.

6. Menstruation: If pregnancy does not occur, the levels of estrogen and progesterone decline. This drop in hormone levels triggers the shedding of the uterine lining, resulting in menstrual bleeding.

Know more about the menstrual cycle:

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Please help me I will offer brainliest.

Answers

NASA using airplanes

Answer:

NASA using aeroplanes.

Explanation:

I think its only NASA.

it is where exchange of nutrient,oxygenated and unoxygenated,blood takes place​

Answers

Answer: The cardiovascular system (the heart)

Explanation: It pumps the blood the right side pumps deoxygenated blood, meanwhile the left pumps oxygenated blood

Hope this helps :)

What is the net force? Is it at rest or is it in motion?

ON, and in motion
13N and in motion
0N and at rest
13N and at rest

Answers


I know that’s it’s 0N for sure. But I’m not sure about the motion and rest part. I think it’ll continue moving though so most probably in motion

Answer

0N and at rest :)

Explanation:

7N+6N=13N

10N+3N=13N

During what phase of meiosis does non-sister chromatids align at the equator?

Answers

ooo i know this one its metaphase

What are three examples of protists?

A.amoeba

B.paramecium

C.euglena

D.fungi

Answers

Answer:A,B,C

Explanation:

Which of the following correctly explains the differences between artificial and natural selection?

Answers

Not sure what the options are, but artificial selection would be when farmers/breeders choose only to plant/breed the organism with desired characteristics in order to cause the evolution of the trait while natural selection is when organisms that are better adapted to their environment usually survive and produce offspring, causing the evolution of their traits which help them to survive.

Hope that helps!

Which action is necessary for a solar eclipse to occur?
The Moon needs to be full.
Earth needs to pass in front of the Sun.
The Sun needs to pass in front of the Moon.
The Moon needs to pass between Earth and the Sun.

Answers

The Moon need to pass between Earth and the Sun is the answer

what type of pollination happens when pollen grains from anther are transferred to the stigma of a flower what belongs to the same plant?
A.across-pollination
B.auto-pollination
C.cross-pollination
D.self-pollination​

Answers

Answer:

It is D

Explanation:

Self-pollination occurs when the pollen from the anther is deposited on the stigma of the same flower, or another flower on the same plant. Cross-pollination is the transfer of pollen from the anther of one flower to the stigma of another flower on a different individual of the same species.

Please answer!!

Read the paragraph from the section "Types Of
Isolation."There are biological properties of organisms
that prevent breeding across different species. They are
known as reproductive isolating mechanisms (RIMs). A
mechanism is a process or method. Which option is the
BEST definition of "properties" as it is used in the
paragraph above?

Answers

The correct answer is B. Traits or features that take effect.

Explanation

Property is a word to designate any quality that identifies identifying something or someone, distinguishing it from its peers. It can refer to different issues such as its characteristics, capabilities, possibilities, physical appearance, among others. According to the text, "There are biological properties of organisms that prevent breeding across different species". So the answer is B. Traits or features that take effect.

1. What is a biogeochemical cycle?
2. What drives, or powers, the water cycle?
3. What causes water to condense and form clouds?

Answers

Answer:

1. In ecology and Earth science, a biogeochemical  cycle or substance turnover or cycling of substances is a pathway by which a chemical substance moves through biotic and abiotic compartments of Earth.

2. The sun, which drives the water cycle, heats water in the oceans. Some of it evaporates as vapor into the air. Rising vapor cools and condenses into clouds.

3. Heated by sunshine, the ground heats the air just above it. That warmed air starts to rise because, when warm, it is lighter and less dense than the air around it. As it rises, its pressure and temperature drop causing water vapor to condense. ... The air cools as it rises, and eventually clouds form.

Explanation:

In humans, normal color perception (N) dominates the expression of color blindness (n), and both of these genes are carried on the X chromosome (XN or Xn). A woman with normal color vision has a color-blind father. Her husband is also color-blind.

a. What is the genotype of the colorblind man? ____
b. What is the genotype of the woman? ______
c. What is the probability of her daughter to be colorblind? __________%
d. What is the probability of her sons to be colorblind? _________%

CAN SOMEONE HELP MEEE eeee

Answers

A- X*Y
B-XHXH
C-50%
D-50%

In this part you will be answering 2 different questions, Please use a full sentence.

Answers

Answer:

search the answer from Urban dictionary

Explanation:

What do you think energy really is?

Answers

Answer:

sugar

Explanation:

The following lines from Frost's "The Road Not Taken" indicate what about the Speaker? Line 2: And sorry I could not travel both Line 3: And be one traveler long I stood A. The spaaker is waiting for someone TOT a long time ("long I stood"). B The speaker is traveling by himself- just "one traveler." C. The speaker is sorry he can't travel both roads can you help me

help help help help!

Answers

Answer:

1:C

2:C

3:D

4:D

this is 110% fact answer

The answers are C, C AND D D

Which of these elements is likely to be found in an organic compound?

A. helium
B. hydrogen
C. mercury
D. tin

Answers

Answer:

it  could be  B or A

Explanation:

hope it helps

What is an example of elastic potential energy?
a. stretching a rubber band
b. apple falling from a tree
c. A dog lying on the floor
d. throwing a ball

Answers

Answer:

a.stretching a rubber band

Answer:

An example of elastic potential energy is

A. stretching a rubber band.

Hope it will help :)

ALL living organsims can absrob nitrogen as free gas.
A True
B False

Answers

Answer: FALSE is my best guess on this one.

if it's wrong I'm sorry i dinin't help you on this and have a great day

What protects the living organisms on the earth from extreme heat and extreme cold?
A. solar system
B. revolution
C. atmosphere
D. changing seasons

Answers

Answer:

C) Atmosphere

Explanation:

The atmosphere protects the living organisms on earth from extreme heat and extreme cold.

Answer:

C the atmosphere

Explanation:

describe the structure of​

Answers

Answer:

Of what?

Explanation:

If a DNA strand contains 12% thymine, it also contains ____

a. 12% A, 38% G, 38% C
b. 12% A, 12% G, 38% C
c. 12% A, 12% G, 12% C
d. 38% A, 12% G, 38% C

Answers

Answer:

If G = 14, then C = 14 and G + C is 28. Thus A + T. The percent of adenine in a double-stranded DNA is 38. Therefore G + C = 100 - 76 = 24, and C = 24/2 = 12 percent.  

Explanation:

A=T
so A is 12% too
100-(12+12)
=100-24
=76
then divide by 2 to get each C and G
76/2=38
so C and G are each 38%

the answer is option A

hope this helps !

aid of diagram describe the biconversion of surfur cycles?​

Answers

Answer:

The sulfur cycle describes the movement of sulfur through the geosphere and biosphere. Sulfur is released from rocks through weathering, and then assimilated by microbes and plants. It is then passed up the food chain and assimilated by plants and animals, and released when they decompose.

What is a cell in science

Answers

Answer:

Cell, in biology, the basic membrane-bound unit that contains the fundamental molecules of life and of which all living things are composed. A single cell is often a complete organism in itself, such as a bacterium or yeast

hope it's help

#carryONlearning

Answer:

A cell is defined as the smallest, basic unit of life that is responsible for all of life's processes.

Explanation:

plzzzzzzz help my lil sister out she wont stop texting me while im working

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

It will only be 78% in 2040

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

63% of our energy comes from fossil fuels.

why is there a crisis if "energy can neither be created or destroyed"?

Answers

Answer: Scientists say that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, so therefore it is impossible for there to be an energy crisis.

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure I'm right

Answer:

There is a problem because if energy is created as machines worked everything would speed up until it breaks, and if energy was destroyed as machines worked everything would eventually slow down and stop. So in both cases the world would end, a whimper in one a bang in the other.

Explanation:

Reference: How things Work Now(book)

Label flower parts on it

Answers

Answer:

AntherFilamentStamenStigmaStyleOvaryPistilOvum/OvulePetalSepal

Some organisms reproduce sexually. Other organisms reproduce asexually. What are some benefits of asexual reproduction?

1.It It benefits organisms that are immobile

2.immobile.It gives offspring the genetic traits to survive in a particular environment

3. It uses less energy.

4. energy.All of of the above above

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

because you don't have to ...you know

Answer:

It is 4 all of the above.

Explanation:

Yes because I got it right on test.

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