the formulas of three important acids and three important bases and describe their uses.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

18929eu9sisjwiejwjxjjejxme


Related Questions

what are the two components of a solution

Answers

The components of a solution are solute and solvent

4 NH3 + 302
2N2 + 6H₂O
2.) a) A chemist burned 0.25 moles of ammonia gas (NH,) in the presence of excess oxygen
pps to produce 2.95 grams of nitrogen gas (N2). Calculate the theoretical yield of
nitrogen gas.

Answers

Answer:

this is hard

Explanation:

Answer:

I'm not sure but maybe 1 g ?!

Did Dalton believe that atoms could be created or destroyed? Explain

Answers

Dalton proposed his atomic theory in 1804. ... Atoms cannot be subdivided, created, or destroyed. Atoms of different elements can combine in simple whole number ratios to form chemical compounds. In chemical reactions, atoms are combined, separated, or rearranged.

☁️ Answer ☁️

Yes.

"In so doing, he became the first scientist to explain the behavior of atoms in terms of the measurement of weight. He also uncovered the fact that atoms couldn't be created or destroyed. Dalton's theory additionally examined the compositions of compounds, explaining that the tiny particles (atoms) in a compound were compound atoms"

Hope it helps.

Have a nice day noona/hyung.

Magnesium oxide (mgo) has the rock salt crystal structure and a density of 3.58 g/cm3. the atomic weights of magnesium and oxygen are 24.31 g/mol and 16.00 g/mol, respectively. (a) determine the unit cell edge length.

Answers

Answer:

(a)  The unit cell edge length 0.421 nm

Explanation:

Lets calculate -:

Given -

density = [tex]3.58g/cm^3[/tex]

Molecular weight of MgO = 24.31 +16

                                           [tex]40.13 g/mole[/tex]

Avagadro number = [tex]6.022\times10^2^3[/tex]

In rock salt structure , there are four anions and four cations , hence Z=4 (Number of formula per unit cell)

Now, using the formula -

                     [tex]d=\frac{ZM}{N_Aa^3}[/tex]

               [tex]a=[\frac{ZM}{N_Ad}]]^\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

Now, putting the given values

   [tex]a=\frac{4\times40.13g/mole}{6.022\times10^2^3\times(3.58g/cm^3)}[/tex]

  [tex]4.21\times10^-^8 cm[/tex]

  = 0.421 nm

Hence , the unit cell edge length = 0.421 nm

The unit cell edge length of magnesium oxide (MgO) is equal to 0.421 nanometer.

Given the following data:

Density = 3.58 [tex]g/cm^3[/tex]Atomic weight of magnesium = 24.31 g/mol.Atomic weight of oxygen = 16.00 g/mol.

Scientific data:

Avogadro's number = [tex]6.02 \times 10^{23}[/tex]Z for FCC = 4Molar mass of magnesium oxide (MgO) = [tex]24.31 + 16 = 40.31 \;g/mol.[/tex]

To determine the unit cell edge length:

Mathematically, the unit cell edge length for a face-centered cubic (FCC) structure is given by the formula:

[tex]a=\sqrt[3]{\frac{ZM}{\rho N_A} }[/tex]

Where:

Z is the number of atoms per unit cell.[tex]\rho[/tex] is the density.M is the molar mass.[tex]N_A[/tex] is the Avogadro constant.

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]a=\sqrt[3]{\frac{4 \; \times \;40.31}{3.58\; \times \;6.02 \times 10^{23}} }\\\\a=\sqrt[3]{\frac{161.24}{2.16 \times 10^{24}}}\\\\a=\sqrt[3]{7.47 \times 10^{-23}} \\\\a=4.21 \times 10^{-8}\;meter[/tex]

Note: [tex]1 \;nanometer = 1 \times 10^{-9} \;meter[/tex]

a = 0.421 nanometer.

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how did the report on the topic of climate change help the general public relate to the topic?​

Answers

Answer:

Report of the climate change can help the people. As when people wants to go for  picnics or somewhere else. They did not have any idea that what will be the climate when they go. Report of climate change help him to choose the right time for going on picnics or  somewhere else.

Answer:

The report mentioned ways that people’s lives may change because of climate change, such as rising sea levels, reduced crop efficiency, and heat waves. This information may encourage the public to change the way they use energy, for example how they heat their homes or power their cars.

Explanation:

A buffer is made with 0.493 M of the weak base methylamine ([tex]CH3NH2[/tex]) with 0.493 M [tex]CH3NH3Cl[/tex] (KA = 5.6 x 10^-4)

What is the pH of this buffer system?

If 0.100 M HBr is added to the buffer, what is the pH?

Answers

h^ ar hidrojen oksijen azot helyum

the form of energy that your lunch represents is?
A) electrical
B) chemical
C) thermal
D) nuclear

Answers

The answer is B. Have a good day.

You weigh out 0.1183 g of a complex salt to analyze for the percentage of cyanide ion in your complex salt. After dissolving the complex salt in solution, you determine that it takes 10.02 mL of a 0.08035 M potassium permanganate solution to react with all of the cyanide ion in your complex salt. Using the balanced chemical equation provided, determine the mass percentage of the cyanide ion in your complex salt. (Remember: the mole ratio of MnO4 - to KMnO4 is 1:1)

Answers

Answer:

25.35%

Explanation:

Again let me restate the the equation of the reaction;

H2O (ℓ) + 2 MnO4 - (aq) + 3 CN- (aq) → 2 MnO2 (s) + 3 CNO- (aq) + 2 OH- (aq)

Amount of potassium permanganate  reacted = 10.2/1000 * 0.08035 = 8.1957 * 10^-4 moles

If 2 moles of MnO4 - reacts with 3 moles of CN-

8.1957 * 10^-4 moles of MnO4 - reacts with 8.1957 * 10^-4 * 3/2

= 1.229 * 10^-3 moles of CN-

Mass of CN- reacted = 1.229 * 10^-3 moles of CN- * 26.02 g/mol

= 0.03 g

Hence, percentage of the cyanide = 0.03 g/0.1183 g * 100

= 25.35%

9 moles of Ammonia (NH3) are added to 50 L of H2O at a temperature of 29°C. The vapor pressure of water alone is 29.96 mmHg at 29°C. What is the vapor pressure of the Ammonia solution?

Answers

Answer:  The vapor pressure of the solution at [tex]29^0C[/tex] is 29.86 mm Hg

Explanation:

As the relative lowering of vapor pressure is directly proportional to the amount of dissolved solute.

The formula for relative lowering of vapor pressure will be,

[tex]\frac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}=i\times x_2[/tex]

where,

[tex]\frac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}[/tex]= relative lowering in vapor pressure

i = Van'T Hoff factor = 1 (for non electrolytes)

[tex]x_2[/tex] = mole fraction of solute  

=[tex]\frac{\text {moles of solute}}{\text {total moles}}[/tex]

Given : 9 moles of [tex]NH_3[/tex] are dissolved in 50 L or 50000 ml of water

mass of water = [tex]density\times volume = 1g/ml\times 50000ml=50000g[/tex]  

moles of solvent (water) = [tex]\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{50000g}{18g/mol}=2778moles[/tex]

Total moles = moles of solute  + moles of solvent = 9 mol + 2778 mol = 2787  

[tex]x_2[/tex] = mole fraction of solute  

=[tex]\frac{9}{2787}=3.2\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{29.96-p_s}{29.96}=1\times 3.2\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

[tex]p_s=29.86mmHg[/tex]

Thus the vapor pressure of the solution at [tex]29^0C[/tex] is 29.86 mm Hg

sub-atomic particles like negatively charged electrons, positively charged

protons and electrically ________ neutrons​

Answers

Answer:

neutral

Explanation:

There are three basic subatomic particles. These are;

Protons (positively charged)Electrons (negatively charged)Neutrons (neutral)

A neutron has no charge unlike the proton and the electron. It is present in the nucleus and contributes to the mass of the atom.

These diagrams show two atoms of fluorine and an atom of magnesium.

On the left, a purple circle labeled F is shown twice, both times surrounded by 2 concentric circles. The inner circle has 2 small green spheres. The outer circle has 7 small green spheres. On the right, a purple circle labeled M g surrounded by 3 concentric circles. The inner circle has 2 small green spheres. The middle circle has 8 small green spheres. The outer circle has 1 small green sphere.
Which shows the correct steps in the formation of an ionic bond between these atoms?

A magnesium atom accepts six electrons from the fluorine atoms → Each fluorine atom donates three of the electrons → The magnesium atom becomes a -2 ion → Each fluorine atom becomes a +1 ion
A magnesium atom donates two electrons to the fluorine atoms → Each fluorine atom accepts one of the electrons → The magnesium atom becomes a -2 ion → Each fluorine atom becomes a +1 ion
A magnesium atom accepts two electrons from the fluorine atoms → Each fluorine atom donates one of the electrons → The magnesium atom becomes a -2 ion → Each fluorine atom becomes a +1 ion
A magnesium atom donates two electrons to the fluorine atoms → Each fluorine atom accepts one of the electrons → The magnesium atom becomes a +2 ion → Each fluorine atom becomes a -1 ion

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

took test

Answer:

D

Explanation:

got it right  

How is activation energy represented on an energy diagram?
Energy
Reactants
Products
Reaction Progress
O A. Activation energy is the distance from the reactants to the top of
the "hill."
B. Activation energy is the distance from the top of the "hill to the
products.
O C. Activation energy is the final energy level of the product
molecules.
o
D. Activation energy is the starting energy level of the reactant
molecules.

Answers

In accordance with the diagram, activation energy is the distance from the reactants to the top of the "hill"

The activation energy represented on the energy diagram is as given as

"Activation energy is the distance from the reactant to the top of the hill"

So, the correct option is A.

What is activation energy?

The minimum amount of energy required by the reactant to do the reaction is called activation energy.

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IBNEED HELP ASAP
NO BULL I NEED ACTUAL HELP

Answers

Answer:

god says dont use any assault language okay?

Explanation:

A student has two solid blocks that have different masses. The student knows that each block is composed of a pure substance, but she wants to know if the blocks are composed of the same pure substance. Which of these would best show that the blocks are composed of different substances?
A.
Both blocks can be scratched by a piece of glass.
B.
One block has a greater volume than the other block.
C.
Both blocks sink when placed in water.
D.
One block conducts electricity and the other does not.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is maybe B hope it helps

The substances which are made up of only one kind of particle and have a fixed or constant structure is defined as the pure substance. Here One block has a greater volume than the other block so that the blocks are composed of different substances. The correct option is B.

What is volume?

The amount of space occupied by any three dimensional solid is known as the volume. These solids can be a cube, a cuboid, a cone, a cylinder or a sphere. It is simply how much space an object or substance takes up.

It is possible to have the volume without mass, such as an enclosed vacuum. The capacity of a container is not necessarily the same as its volume. It is the interior volume of a vessel. If you measure the exterior dimensions of the container, its volume is greater than its capacity.

Here the blocks are composed of different substances is indicated by the difference in the volume of the blocks.

Thus the correct option is B.

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Gerald's science teacher mixed liquid X and liquid Y, both at room-temperature, in a large beaker. two beakers of clear solutions to the left of a right-pointed arrow, and a large beaker with a clear solution to the right of the arrow The mixture in the large beaker still looked clear like water, but when the students, one at a time, carefully touched the outside of the large beaker, it felt warm to the touch. Why did the large beaker most likely feel warm? A. The two liquids were not soluble in water. B. The release of a gas heated the solution. C. A chemical reaction produced a new substance. D. The energy of mixing warmed the liquids.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

A chemical reaction produced a new substance. In a chemical reaction, the atoms that make up the reactants are rearranged to produce various products.

What is chemical reaction?

chemical reaction, the transformation of one or more chemicals (the reactants) into one or more distinct compounds (the products). Chemical elements or chemical compounds make up substances.

A chemical reaction is one in which  two or more reactants will react to form a new substance. When new substance will form it will produce heat. Therefore, when science teacher was mixing two liquids it was generating heat.

Heating a substance allow molecules to move faster. When heat is given to the object it will move fast. When heat will apply to a solid it will turn into liquid. When heat is supplied to the liquid it will turn into gas.

Therefore, A chemical reaction produced a new substance. In a chemical reaction, the atoms that make up the reactants are rearranged to produce various products.

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How can your body be at risk for diseases?

Answers

Answer:

I'm not sure if this is true but in science class I learned that stress can cause a risk of diseases

Explanation:

the more months of stress you have, the higher the risk

Write the formula for Zn+2 (SO4)-2

Answers

Answer:

Zn2 + SO4 = Zn2(SO4)2

Explanation:

Pls help!
the chemical that is responsible for stopping reaction is called the ____

Answers

Answer:

reactant

Explanation:

I watched a chem video and this is what they called it.

. I am described as being conductive, malleable, shiny, and reactive with HCl. I am one of the most reactive elements. I turn black within seconds when I am exposed to air. If someone drops water on me, I will explode. When I do explode I send off characteristic purple-red (violet) flame. Who am I?

Answers

Answer:

Potassium

Explanation:

Most reactive metal in the reactivity series

The element in the question is referred to the alkali metal which is known as Potassium

Potassium is a highly reactive metal and reacts with Hydrochloric acid to

form a salt known as Potassium chloride and hydrogen gas.

Hcl + K ⇒ Kcl₍s₎ + H₂₍g₎

Potassium has a white color but when it reacts with water it explodes and

gives out a purple-red color as a result of the high excitation of electrons.

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Shaun's doctor has recommended that he consume 200 calories of protein a day. Shaun consumed 176 calories of protein in one day. How much more protein does he need to consume to reach the required amount? (1 gram of protein = 4 calories)

Answers

Answer:  Shaun must consume 6 more g of protein to reach the required amount.

Explanation:

Given : Recommended amount of protein = 200 calories

Now 4 calories = 1 gram of protein

Thus 200 calories = [tex]\frac{1}{4}\times 200=50[/tex] g of protein.

Calories consumed per day by Shaun = 176 calories

176 calories =  [tex]\frac{1}{4}\times 176=44[/tex] g of protein.

Thus Shaun need to consume = (50-44) g = 6 of protein to reach the required amount.

Shaun must consume 6 more g of protein to reach the required amount.

Theories must be supported by many lines of evidence.

True

or

False​

Answers

the answer to this question is true

answer 1-5 of lesson outline for brainiest

Answers

Answer:

see explanation

Explanation:

1. mid-ocean ridge

2.gravity

3.normal,reverse

4.cools

5.stripes

6.spreading

7.continents

There are 4 mg of lead present in 2000 g of a water sample. What is the
concentration of lead in m?

Answers

Answer: 130 ppm Pb

Explanation:

We use parts per million to express the concentrations of solutions that contain very, very small amounts, often called trace amounts, of a given solute.

More specifically, a solution's concentration in parts per millions tells you the number of parts of solute present for every

10

6

=

1

,

000

,

000

parts of solution. You can thus say that a

1 ppm

solution will contain exactly

1 g

of solute for every

10

6

g

of solution.

In your case, you know that you have

38

mg Pb

1 g

10

3

mg

=

3.8

10

2

.

g Pb

in exactly

300.0 g

=

3.000

10

2

.

g solution

This means that you can use this known composition as a conversion factor to scale up the mass of the solution to

10

6

g

10

6

g solution

3.8

10

2

.

g Pb

3.000

10

2

g solution

=

130 g Pb

Since this represents the mass of lead present in exactly

10

6

g

of solution, you can say that the solution has a concentration of

concentration

ppm

=

130 ppm Pb

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

The answer is rounded to two sig figs, the number of sig figs you have for the mass of lead present in the sample.

seaborgium mass number =

Answers

Explanation:

seaborgium Is a type of corn that is grown in warm countries.

answer is SG

Answer:

269 u

Explanation:

2 questions. will give brainliest if i can figure out how

What happens to the electrons of a reducing agent during a reaction?
a.Electrons are gained
b.Electrons are lost
c.Electrons are held
d.Electrons are doubled

When is a substance reduced during an oxidation reduction reaction?
a.After one substance is oxidized
b.Before one substance is oxidized
c.Same time as one substance is being oxidized
d.Only oxidation occurs

Answers

1= b. electrons are lost

2= a. after one substance is oxidized

What is the oxidation state of copper in Cu(C2H3O2)2? +2 -1 -2 +4 +1

Answers

The answer should be 5 cu

Certain race cars use methanol (CH 3 OH) as fuel. The combustion of 9.8 moles of methanol produces what mass of water?

Answers

The combustion of 9.8 moles of methanol will produce 352.8 grams of water.

Stoichiometric calculation

First, let us look at the balanced equation of combustion of methanol:

[tex]2CH_3OH(l)+3O_2(g)-- > 2CO_2(g)+4H_2O(l)[/tex]

The ratio of number of moles of methanol burned and that of water produced is 1:2.

Thus, 9.8 moles of methanol will produce 19.6 moles of water.

Mass of 19.6 moles water = 19.6 x 18 = 352.8 grams

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Is Chlorine and Sodium an Ionic or Covalent bond?

Answers

Answer:

It is an Ionic bond

Mass = 22g Volume = 2cm3 What is the Density?​

Answers

Answer:

11g/cm^3

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found By

density= Mass/volume

From the question

mass = 22 g

volume = 2 cm³

22/2=11

We have the final answer as

11 g/cm³

Answer:

11g/cm^3

Explanation:

It is because the constant formula density is

Density=Mass/ Volume.

Therefore we have

Density=22g/2cm^3

Which is = 11g/cm^3

Nitrogen is used to keep food frozen during transportation.
Which properties make it suitable for this?

Answers

Answer:

Gaseous nitrogen has unique chemical and physical properties that make it suitable for use in food processing. Nitrogen is inert which means it will not react with prepared food materials, which can alter their aromas or flavors. Also, gaseous nitrogen will effectively displace oxygen minimizing oxidation and the growth of microorganisms that cause foods to lose their freshness and deteriorate faster.

Explanation:

Source: https://www.generon.com/using-nitrogen-gas-in-food-packaging/

"Because it deflects oxygen, nitrogen is just a common gas for food packing." Because oxygen will carry moisture, this is critical. Bacteria use oxygen to grow and survive on organic matter. Bacteria find it much harder to develop while as much oxygen as possible is removed.

What is food packing?

Food packaging is the process of packaging food. A package provides security, resistance to manipulation, and particular physical, chemical, and even biological requirements.  Food packaging may include a nutrition label and other information about the product being sold.

What is bacteria?

Bacteria are commonly found, mostly free-living organisms with  one biological cell. They belong to the prokaryotic organisms category. Bacteria, which have been typically a few micrometers long, were one of the first living species to originate on Earth and may be found in practically every ecosystem.

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