The first law of Thermodynamics is another way to describe the law of conservation of Energy. It states that:
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Answer:

Weight = 8.162 Newton.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 2.2 kg

Acceleration due to gravity = 3.71 N/kg

To find the weight of the textbook;

Weight = mass * acceleration due to gravity

Weight = 2.2 * 3.71

Weight = 8.162 N

Therefore, the weight of the science textbook in mars is 8.162 Newton.

Answer:

h = 5.38 10¹⁶ m

Explanation:

Let's start this exercise by assuming that all the potential energy of the electron is converted into kinetic energy, let's use the conservation of energy

starting point. Just before ionization

          Em₀ = U = qE

final point. Right after ionization

           Em_f = K = ½ m v²

Energy is conserved

           Em₀ = Em_f

           q E = ½ m v²

           v² = 2qE / m

Now we can use the relationship between net work and kinetic energy

           W_net = ΔK

net work is the work done by the electron minus the binding energy with the atom, called the work function, Ф = 3 10-19 J

           W - Ф = K_f - K₀

we assume that the electron converts all its initial initial kinetic energy to be zero

           W -Ф = ½ m v² - 0

            W = ½ m v² +Ф

we substitute

           W = 1/2 m 2qE/m + E

           W =  qE +Ф

           W = 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ 3 10⁶ + 3 10⁻¹⁹

            W = 4.8 10⁻¹³ + 3 10⁻¹⁹

           W = 4.8 10⁻¹³ J

When the electron is in air, its kinetic energy can be transformed into gravitational potential energy

As the electron is in the air, all work is transformed into scientific energy

           W = K

starting point Em₀ = K = W

end point Em_F = U = m g h

energy conservation Em₀ = Em_f

                       W = m g h

                       h = [tex]\frac{W}{mg}[/tex]

let's calculate

                       h = [tex]\frac{4.8 \ 10^{-13} x}{9.1 \ 10^{-31} \ 9.8 }[/tex]

                       h = 5.38 10¹⁶ m

Electron involved in making in spark travel through the air before it collides with an atom will be at the distance of 5.38 10¹⁶ m.

An electric field is an electric property that is connected with any location in space where a charge exists in any form. The electric force per unit charge is another term for an electric field.

Let's begin this exercise by assuming that all of the electron's potential energy is turned into kinetic energy, and then we'll apply the law of conservation of energy.

Energy before ionization;

[tex]\rm Em_0 = U = qE[/tex]

Energy after ionization;

[tex]Em_f = K = \frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]

From the law of conservation of energy principle;

[tex]Em_0 = Em_f \\\\ q E =\frac{1}{2} m v^2\\\\ v^2 = \frac{2qE }{m}[/tex]

The relationship between net work and kinetic energy;

[tex]W_{net} = \triangle K[/tex]

The work function is defined as net work, which is the work done by the electron minus the binding energy with the atom.

[tex]W - \phi = K_f - K_0[/tex]

[tex]W = K_f+ \phi[/tex]

[tex]W = \frac{1}{2} m \times \frac{2qE}{m} + E\\ \\W = qE + \phi \\\\ \rm W = 1.6 \times 10^{-19}\times 3 \tims 10^6 3 10⁶ +3 \times 10^{-19} \\\\ W = 4.8 \times 10^{-13}+ 3 \times 10^{-19}\\\\ W = 4.8 \times 10^{-13} J[/tex]

EMF at starting point;

[tex]\rm Em_0 = K = W[/tex]

EMF at the endpoint;

[tex]\rm Em_F = U = m g h[/tex]

From the law of conservation of energy principle;

[tex]Em_0 = Em_f \\\\ W = m g \\\\ h = \frac{W}{mg}\\\\\ h = \frac{4.8 \timjes 10^{-13}}{9.1 \times 10^{-31} \times 9.81 }\\\\ \rm h= 5.38 \times 10^{16}[/tex]

Hence electron involved in making in spark travel through the air before it collides with an atom will be at a distance of 5.38 10¹⁶ m.

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Answer:

T

beacuse:

Energy can be transferred from one object to another by doing work. ... When work is done, energy is transferred from the agent to the object, which results in a change in the object's motion (more specifically, a change in the object's kinetic energy).

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer:

The final speed of the crate is 12.07 m/s.

Explanation:

For the first 10.0 meters, the only force acting on the crate is 225 N, so we can calculate the acceleration as follows:

[tex] F = ma [/tex]

[tex] a = \frac{F}{m} = \frac{225 N}{51.0 kg} = 4.41 m/s^{2} [/tex]

Now, we can calculate the final speed of the crate at the end of 10.0 m:

[tex] v_{f}^{2} = v_{0}^{2} + 2ad_{1} [/tex]                  

[tex] v_{f} = \sqrt{0 + 2*4.41 m/s^{2}*10.0 m} = 9.39 m/s [/tex]    

For the next 10.5 meters we have frictional force:

[tex] F - F_{\mu} = ma [/tex]

[tex] F - \mu mg = ma [/tex]

So, the acceleration is:

[tex] a = \frac{F - \mu mg}{m} = \frac{225 N - 0.17*51.0 kg*9.81 m/s^{2}}{51.0 kg} = 2.74 m/s^{2} [/tex]

The final speed of the crate at the end of 10.0 m will be the initial speed of the following 10.5 meters, so:

[tex] v_{f}^{2} = v_{0}^{2} + 2ad_{2} [/tex]  

[tex] v_{f} = \sqrt{(9.39 m/s)^{2} + 2*2.74 m/s^{2}*10.5 m} = 12.07 m/s [/tex]  

Therefore, the final speed of the crate after being pulled these 20.5 meters is 12.07 m/s.  

I hope it helps you!                              

Answer:

5 watts

power = work done ÷ time taken

10 j ÷ 2 = 5w

Answer:

A

Explanation:

if it was B it would say from one to another to another

Answer:

I’m not okay . Me and my bf are bickering once again

Answer:

a)  v = 3.116 m / s,  b)  μ = 1.65 10⁻²

Explanation:

a) to find the velocity of the set, let's define a system formed by the person and the sled, so that the forces during the collision are internal and the moment is conserved

initial instant. Before the crash

        p₀ = M v₀

final instant. After the crash

        p_f = (M + m) v

the moment is preserved

       M v₀ = (M + m) v

       v = [tex]\frac{M}{M+m} \ v_o[/tex]

let's calculate

      v = [tex]\frac{41.6}{41.6 + 14.6} \ 4.21[/tex]

      v = 3.116 m / s

b) for this part let's use the relationship between work and kinetic energy

        W = ΔK

as the body has its final kinetic energy is zero

the work of the friction forces is

          W = - fr x

the negative sign is because the friction forces always oppose the movement

let's write Newton's second law

Y axis  

        N - W_sled -W_person = 0

        N = mg + M g

        N = (m + M) g

X axis

        fr = ma

the friction force has the expression

        fr = μ N

        fr = μ g (m + M)

we substitute

        - μg (m + M) x = 0- ½ (m + M) v²

          μ = [tex]\frac{1}{2} \ \frac{v^2 }{g \ x }[/tex]

let's calculate

        μ = [tex]\frac{1}{2} \ \frac{3.116^2}{9.8 \ 30.0}[/tex]

        μ = 0.0165

        μ = 1.65 10⁻²

Answer:

Drink water at least every 5 to 20 minutes while exercising in hot weather.

Explanation:

Hope this helps brainliest please

Answer:

M = 117.6 J

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of a ball, m = 1kg

The height of the ball, h = 12 m

At point A, its initial velocity, v = 0

The mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic and potential energy such that,

[tex]M=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2+mgh\\\\M=0+mgh\\\\M=1\times 9.8\times 12\\\\M=117.6\ J[/tex]

So, the mechanical energy is equal to 117.6  J.

Answer:

1. grass Can survive by itself because it is not dependent on food, it is self-sustaining. and since grass it's not dependent on food it is a producer.

2. and 3. they would all decrease, since the prairie dogs are herbivores they eat basically plants such as grass and if half of the grass is gone then they would have less to eat and therefore decrease.

since ferrets eat prairie dogs, if the prairie dogs population decreases the ferrets would have less to eat and therefore decrease as well.

one of the predators of ferrets are foxes and if the ferrets decrease then the fox would also decrease since it will have less to eat.

4. if we would continue advancing years soon the ferret, prairie dogs and foxes would be no more because if there is less grass they would keep on decreasing over the years until they would be extinct.

Answer:

Explanation:

this is like rubbing a balloon on your head to make your hair stand up.  Do that to the can.    The balloon is filled , ofc,  and then just rub the balloon on the can.  This will charge the can with static electricity.   :P

Answer:

I think so because if it starts at a low temperature for that material, it should melt when you bring it up to that temperature.

Answer: Mercury

Explanation: Mercury is kinda like the opposite of regular semi-liquid. For ice to melt you need Fahrenheit to melt ice into water while you need Celsius to melt mercury.

Answer:

Positively charged objects have electrons; they simply possess more protons than electrons. Negatively charged objects have protons; it's just their number of electrons is greater than their number of protons.

The difference between a positively charged object and a negatively charged object is the number of protons and electrons. The imbalance in charge results into formation of charged objects.

Charged objects have an imbalance of charge that is either more negative electrons than the positive protons or more positive protons than the negative electrons in the object. The neutral objects are those species which have a balance of charge with equal number of protons and electrons.

A positively charged object is formed when an atom has more protons than electrons. And, a negatively charged object is formed when an atom has more electrons than protons. As, electrons have a negative charge and protons have a positive charge.

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Answer:

i believe its temperate

Explanation:

The climate zone that has hot summers, cold winters, and average amounts of precipitation throughout the year is the temperate climate zone. So, option C is correct.

Climatic zones are defined as the areas that have different climatic conditions over the world.

Here,

The climate zone that hot summers, cold winters and average amounts of precipitation throughout the year is the temperate climate zone.

The temperate climate zones are the areas that have mild temperature condition that are located between the subtropical and the polar regions. These are zones with moderate rainfall that is throughout the year. The temperature in this zone will change greatly between the summer and winter seasons. These zones are hotter during the summer and very cold during the winter.

The temperate zone has an average precipitation of 800 mm.

Hence,

The climate zone that has hot summers, cold winters, and average amounts of precipitation throughout the year is the temperate climate zone.

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Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

Let the first weight be [tex]m_ 1[/tex] = 80 kg

The weight of the buddy be [tex]m_2[/tex] = 120 kg

The weight of  Bubba be [tex]m_3[/tex] = 60 kg

Also, since you and Budda are a distance of 4m to each other, then the length to which both meet buddy will be:

[tex]x_1 = x_3 = \dfrac{4}{2} \\ \\ = 2[/tex]

The length of the boat be [tex]x_2[/tex] = 4 m

∴

We can find the center of mass of the system by using the formula:

[tex]X_{CM} = \dfrac{m_1x_1+m_2x_2+m_3x_3}{m_1+m_2+m_3} \\ \\ X_{CM} = \dfrac{(80 \times 2)+(120\times4)+(60\times2)}{80+120+60} \\ \\ X_{CM} = \dfrac{160+480+120}{260} \\ \\ \mathbf{X_{CM} = 2.923}[/tex]

Answer:

C) Kinetic energy

Explanation:

Since the skateboarder is ALREADY going down the hill, he is using kinetic energy.

Kinetic energy is when you're moving and in motion

Answer:

Turned up side down

Explanation:

Answer:

The galaxies outside of our own are moving away from us, and the ones that are farthest away are moving the fastest. This means that no matter what galaxy you happen to be in, all the other galaxies are moving away from you

Explanation:

The hypothesis about the movement of the galaxy is that galaxies are moving far from each other continuously.

The milky way galaxy is a galaxy that contains over a hundred billion stars and it also includes our solar system.  Its name describes its appearance when viewed from the earth. All the individual stars in the whole sky are a portion of the Milky Way Galaxy, the term "Milky Way" is because of the band of light.

The astronomer has discovered a new galaxy which means our universe is continuously expanding. This is because the universe encloses everything that exists.

Galaxies are moving in space and since the universe space is continuously expanding so the galaxies continuously move from each other. The farther the galaxy is from the milky way which is an observable part, the faster will be moving the galaxy and the closer the galaxy is to the milky way, the slower will be movement of the galaxy.

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Initially, the energies are:

[tex]U_{i}=-\frac{G M_{\varepsilon} m}{r_{e}} \\ =K_{i}=\frac{1}{2} m v_{0}^{2}[/tex]

At final point, the energies are:

[tex]U_{f}=-\frac{G M_{\varepsilon} m}{r_{e}+h} \\ K_{f}=\frac{1}{2} m(0)^{2}=0[/tex]

Using conservation law of energy,

[tex]-\frac{G M_{e} m}{r_{e}}+\frac{1}{2} m v_{0}^{2} &=-\frac{G M_{e} m}{r_{\varepsilon}+h} \\ -\frac{G M_{e}}{r_{e}}+\frac{v_{0}^{2}}{2} &=-\frac{G M_{e}}{r_{e}+h} \\ \frac{-2 G M_{e}+r_{e} v_{0}^{2}}{2 r_{e}} &=-\frac{G M_{e}}{r_{e}+h} \\ \frac{r_{e}+h}{G M_{e}} &=\frac{2 r_{e}}{2 G M_{e}-r_{e} v_{0}^{2}}[/tex]

The equation is further simplified as:

[tex]r_{e}+h &=\left(\frac{2 r_{e}}{2 G M_{e}-r_{e} v_{0}^{2}}\right) G M_{e} \\ h &=\frac{2 r_{e} G M_{e}}{2 G M_{e}-r_{e} v_{0}^{2}}-r_{e} \\ &=\frac{2 r_{e} G M_{e}-2 r_{e} G M_{e}+r_{e}^{2} v_{0}^{2}}{2 G M_{e}-r_{e} v_{0}^{2}} \\ & h=\frac{r_{e}^{2} v_{0}^{2}}{2 G M_{e}-r_{e} v_{0}^{2}}[/tex]

Answer: A or B

Explanation: I’m guessing that they even each other out depending on the incline, gravity will help keeping it in place

Answer:

    w = - 197.5 rad / s

The negative sign indicates that the rotations are clockwise

Explanation:

To solve this exercise, let's use the concept of conservation of the angular number.

We create a system formed by the two discs, in this case the forces last the shock are internal

initial instant .. just before shock

           L₀ = I₀ w₀ + I₁ w₁

instnte final. Right after crash

           L_f = (I₀ + I1) w

angular momentum is conserved

           I₀ w₀ + I₁ w₁ = (I₀ + I₁) w

           w = I₀ w₀ + I₁ w₁ / Io + I1

The moment of inertia of a disk with an axis passing through its thermometric center

          I₀ = ½ m² r₀²

          I₁ = ½ m₁ r₁²

         we substitute

          I₀ = ½ 2.0 0.70²

          I₀ = 0.49 kg m

          I₁ = ½ 2.0 0.5²

          I₁ = 0.25

₁  

let's reduce the magnitudes the SI system

          w₀ = -50 rev / (2pi rad / 1rev) = -314.15 rad / s

          w₁ = 70 rev (2pi rad / 1rev) = 439.82 rad / s

we will assume that the counterclockwise turns are positive

           w = -0.49 314.15 + 0.25 439.82 / (0.49 + 0.25)

            w = (- 4.696 + 1.0995) 102) / 0.74

            w = -197.75 + 0.25

            w = - 197.5 rad / s

The negative sign indicates that the rotations are clockwise

Answer:

hey mate......looks like the question is incomplete