The enthalpy of combustion of gasoline (C8H18) is 5471 kJ mol-1. How much heat will be produced by burning 1 gallon of gasoline at 25°C? (Density of gasoline = 0.703 g/mL; 1gallon = 3.78 L) Show your work clearly.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

127529 KJ

Explanation:

Since 1gallon = 3.78 L= 3780 ml

The density of C8H18= 0.703 g/mL

Density = mass/volume

Mass= Density × volume

Mass= 0.703 g/mL × 3780 ml

Mass= 2657.34 g

Molar mass of C8H18= 114 g/mol

Number of moles= mass/molar mass

Number of moles= 2657.34/114

Number of moles= 23.31 moles

Since 1 mole evolved=5471 kJ

23.31 moles = 5471 kJ × 23.31 = 127529 KJ


Related Questions

d Which properties of plastics cause a problem when the container is empty?​

Answers

Answer: Both of these are of great concern to human health. BPA is used in many things including plastic bottles and food packaging materials. Over time the polymer chains of BPA break down, and can enter the human body in many ways from drinking contaminated water to eating a fish that is exposed to the broken down toxins.

Explanation:

I think you will get it

How can the image be described? Check all that apply.
smaller than the object
real
right-side up
larger than the object
upside down
virtual

Answers

Answer:

Smaller than the object

Real

Upside down

Explanation:

The image formed by a convex lens will always be real and smaller. The image formed is smaller than the object, real ,upside down and right side up. Hence, options 1,2,3 and 5 are correct.

What is convex lens?

Convex lens is a type of lens, in which one at least one side is curved outside. These lenses have the ability to focus an outside light beam to a spot on the opposite side by converging it.

The focal length of the convex lens is the distance from the lens's center to this point, which is known as the focus. On the other hand, a plano-convex lens has one surface that is flat and the other that is convex.

Convex lenses cause light from an item to bend, creating an upright, smaller, and inverted picture of the original object. As a result, the candle in this instance will be smaller, upside down, and actual.

Find more on convex lens:

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NEED HELP ASAP!!
(04.04 LC)

Which statement is true about the products of cellular respiration?

They contain oxygen.
They contain glucose.
They become the products of photosynthesis.
They become the reactants of photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

They contain oxygen

hope it helps

Using the data below, calculate the enthalpy for the combustion of C to CO

C(s) + O2(g)--> CO2 (g) ΔH1 = -393.5 kJ

CO(g) + 1/2O2(g) -->CO2(g) ΔH2= -283.0kJ

Target: C(s) + 1/2O2(g) --> CO(g) ΔH3=??

Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

ΔH3 = -110.5 kJ.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, by using the Hess Law, we can manipulate the given equation to obtain the combustion of C to CO as shown below:

C(s) + 1/2O2(g) --> CO(g)

Thus, by letting the first reaction to be unchanged:

C(s) + O2(g)--> CO2 (g) ; ΔH1 = -393.5 kJ

And the second one inverted:

CO2(g) --> CO(g) + 1/2O2(g) ; ΔH2= 283.0kJ

If we add them, we obtain:

C(s) + O2(g) + CO2(g) --> CO(g) + CO2 (g) + 1/2O2(g)

Whereas CO2 can be cancelled out and O2 subtracted:

C(s) + 1/2O2(g)  --> CO(g)

Therefore, the required enthalpy of reaction is:

ΔH3 = -393.5 kJ + 283.0kJ

ΔH3 = -110.5 kJ

Best regards!

The nutrition label shows the total amount of carbohydrates in grams. One gram of carbohydrates provides four calories of energy.



For this food, the number of calories obtained from carbohydrates is
.

Answers

Answer:

Dude you need to provide an image because almost everyone is not gonna know what u talkin about.

Explanation:

.What does the changing the Aperture do when taking a photo? *
4.What effect can you get from using a slow shutter speed? *
5.What effect can you create by using a quick shutter speed?

Answers

Answer:

Slower shutter speeds like 1/60 second and slower cause a blurring effect. If you want to take a picture using a slow shutter speed, it is best to mount the camera on a tripod and use image stabilization (such as SteadyShot® technology) to reduce the chance of any unwanted camera movement.

The first big effect of it is motion blur. If your shutter speed is long, moving subjects in your photo will appear blurred along the direction of motion. ... If you use an especially fast shutter speed, you can eliminate motion even from fast-moving objects, like birds in flight, or cars driving past.

Explanation:

True or False: In general, the farther a location is from the equator, the cooler the climate.

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation: The farther away from the center or heat.

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

The equator is the imaginary belt around the earth and it is created and named because the sun mostly shines on that part/line making heat which causes it to be hot.

All of these affect weather except!
A. Air pressure
B. Humidity
C. Barometer
D. Wind speed

Answers

Answer is C.Barometer

Answer:

C.Barometer

Explanation:

How many molecules of carbon tetrachloride are equal to 0.25moles

Answers

1.5 x 10^23 molecules

Please help me ASAP

Answers

I think it’s b I’m not sure.
C. the solution was heated till it boiled

Describe the process of dimensional analysis and explain why it is so useful in chemical problem solving.

Answers

Answer:

Dimensional Analysis (also called Factor-Label Method or the Unit Factor Method) is a problem-solving method that uses the fact that any number or expression can be multiplied by one without changing its value. It is a useful technique.

What is the name for the group of unreactive elements on the periodic table?

Answers

Noble Gases, at least that's what I was told. Hope that helps.

is chromate polar or nonpolar?

Answers

Answer:

i THINK so

Explanation:

im not sure tho sorry if wrong

i think it is nonpolar -

17 Which changes decrease the rate of reaction between magnesium and air?
1.heating the magnesium to a higher temperature
2.using a higher proportion of oxygen in the air
3.using magnesium ribbon instead of powdered magnesium
A 1, 2 and 3
B 1 only
C 2 only
D 3 only​

Answers

Im pretty sure the answer is d

Using magnesium ribbon instead of powdered magnesium decrease the rate of reaction between magnesium and air.

What is rate of reaction?

Rate of reaction tells about the duration of the completion of the reaction.

Rate of any reaction is directly proportional to the concentration and surface area of the reactant, temperature, catalyst, no. of collision, activation energy, etc.

So, if we magnesium in the ribbon instead of powdered magnesium the surface area of the reactant side decreases which results in the decrease of the rate of reaction.

Hence, option (D) is correct i.e. rate of reaction decreases on using magnesium ribbon instead of powdered magnesium.

To know more about rate of reaction, visit the below link:

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When [H+] = 4.0 × 10–9 M in water at 25°C, then
Kw =1.0×10–14.
b. pOH = 7.
c. [H3O+] = [OH–].
d. pH= 7
e. A-D are all correct

Answers

Answer:

a. Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴

Explanation:

a. Let's consider the self-ionization of water.

2 H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + OH⁻

The ion-product of water (Kw) at 25 °C is:

Kw = [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴

c. Considering [H⁺] = [H₃O⁺] = 4.0 × 10⁻⁹ M, the concentration of OH⁻ is:

[OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/[H₃O⁺] = 2.5 × 10⁻⁶ M

b. We can calculate the pOH using the following expression.

pOH = -log [OH⁻] = -log 2.5 × 10⁻⁶ = 5.6

d. We can calculate the pH using the following expression.

pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 4.0 × 10⁻⁹ = 8.4

When [H+] = 4.0 × 10–9 M in water at 25°C, then the [tex]Kw =1.0\times 10^-^1^4.[/tex]

What is dissociation constant?

Kw is the dissociation constant or ionization constant of water.

The self-ionization of water will be

[tex]\rm 2 H_2O(l) = H_3O^+(aq) + OH^-[/tex]

The dissociation constant of the water at 25°C will be

[tex]\rm Kw = [H_3O^+][OH^-] = 1.0 \times 10^-^1^4[/tex]

Thus, the correct option is a. [tex]Kw =1.0\times 10^-^1^4.[/tex]

Learn more about dissociation constant

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is pure water a solution

Answers

Answer: No because a solution is a homogeneous MIXTURE of two or more substances. Water is a pure substance. It is made of hydrogen and oxygen, but shares none of their properties. So it’s pure.

Explanation:

Which of the following is not a balanced nuclear equation?
O a) 130 Sn + B + 1315b
d) 19Pt → 158 Os+ja
c) Be → 19 Li + AB
b) 2U → 1a +
234
90
Th
Ne

Answers

Answer:

¹⁰₄Be —> ¹⁰₃Li + ⁰₋₁β

Explanation:

To know which equation is unbalanced, we shall compare the mass number and atomic number of the reactant and product together. This is illustrated below:

¹²¹₅₀Sn —> ⁰₋₁β + ¹²¹₅₁Sb

121 = 0 + 121

121 = 121

50 = –1 + 51

50 = 51

Thus the above equation is balanced

¹⁹⁰₇₈Pt —> ¹⁸⁶₇₆Os + ⁴₂α

190 = 186 + 4

190 = 190

78 = 76 + 2

78 = 78

Thus, the above equation is balanced

¹⁰₄Be —> ¹⁰₃Li + ⁰₋₁β

10 = 10 + 0

10 = 10

4 = 3 + (–1)

4 = 3 – 1

4 = 2

Thus, the above equation is unbalanced.

²³⁸₉₂U —> ⁴₂α + ²³⁴₉₀Th

238 = 4 + 234

238 = 238

92 = 2 + 90

92 = 92

Thus, the above equation is balanced.

From the illustrations made above, only ¹⁰₄Be —> ¹⁰₃Li + ⁰₋₁β

Is unbalanced.

why are there different types of matter.

Answers

Answer:

solid ; liquid and gas........

What happens when a wire passes through a magnetic field?

Answers

Answer:

If a coil of wire is placed in a changing magnetic field, a current will be induced in the wire. This current flows because something is producing an electric field that forces the charges around the wire. (It cannot be the magnetic force since the charges are not initially moving).

Explanation:

Answer:

When a conductor moves through a magnetic field, there will be a generated motional emf. This is one example of Faraday's Law and it arises from the magnetic force. The voltage generated in a length of wire, presuming that the entire length moves through a uniform field, is given below.

Explanation:

To be honest I just googled

A 4.03 g sample of nitrogen gas has a volume of 921 milliliters at a pressure of 3.19 atm. The temperature of the N2 gas sample is:_____.

Answers

Answer:

249 K

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of nitrogen (m): 4.03 gVolume of the gas (V): 921 mL = 0.921 LPressure of the gas (P): 3.19 atm

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 4.03 g of nitrogen

The molar mass of N₂ is 28.01 g/mol.

4.03 g × 1 mol/28.01 g = 0.144 mol

Step 3: Calculate the temperature of the gas sample

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

T = P × V / n × R

T = 3.19 atm × 0.921 L / 0.144 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K

T = 249 K

Why is it possible for an active metal like aluminum to be useful as a structural metal?​

Answers

Answer:

Aluminum even after being an active metal is used as a structural metal due to its toughness, high strength, lightweight, and resistance to the process of corrosion. It is resistant to corrosion as its reactivity gets suppressed due to the formation of an aluminum oxide film which is protective in nature, on its surface. Passivation is the term for the formation of the protective coating.

A radiometer is shown below. When infrared light passes through the radiometer

Answers

We can’t see the pic

How much water would need to be added to 1092 mL of a 54.7 M NaCl solution to make a 0.25 M solution?

Answers

Answer:

237.8L of water would need to be added.

Explanation:

The first thing to do is to identify that the equation to be used is M1V1=M2V2. (This equation works because it turns everything into moles which can then be compared).

Then figure out what information you have and what is being found. In this case:

M1 = 54.7 M

V1 = 1092 mL = 1.092 L

M2 = 0.25 M

V2 = unknown

Then solve the equation for whatever you are trying to find.

M1V1=M2V2

V2=M1V1/M2

Now you need to plug everything in.

V2=(54.7M*1.091L)/0.25M

V2=238.93L

That means that the solution needs a volume of 238.7L to gain a molarity of 0.25M but the starting solution already had a volume of 1.092 L meaning that to find the amount of solvent that needs to be added you just subtract the starting volume by the volume that the solution needs to be.

238.93L - 1.091L = 237.8L

Therefore the answer is that 237.8L needs to be added to a 1.092L 54.7M NaCl solution to make the concentration 0.25M.

I hope this helps.  Let me know if anything is unclear.

Andesitic rock is an igneous rock with a composition in between that of basaltic and granitic igneous rock.

true or false

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

intristing

Which equation best represents the balanced net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of lithium phosphate and magnesium nitrate are mixed?

Answers

Answer:

2 PO₄³⁻(aq) + 3 Mg²⁺(aq) ⇒ Mg₃(PO₄)₂(s)

Explanation:

Let's consider the molecular equation that occurs when aqueous solutions of lithium phosphate and magnesium nitrate are mixed.

2 Li₃PO₄(aq) + 3 Mg(NO₃)₂(aq) ⇒ 6 LiNO₃(aq) + Mg₃(PO₄)₂(s)

The complete ionic equation includes all the ions and insoluble species.

6 Li⁺(aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻(aq) + 3 Mg²⁺(aq) + 6 NO₃⁻(aq) ⇒ 6 Li⁺(aq) + 6 NO₃⁻(aq) + Mg₃(PO₄)₂(s)

The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction and insoluble species.

2 PO₄³⁻(aq) + 3 Mg²⁺(aq) ⇒ Mg₃(PO₄)₂(s)

How do substances and mixtures diifer

The composition of one is always the same, and the composition of the other varies

One contains only one type of atom, and the other contains two or more

One is always homogeneous, and the other is always heterogeneous

One contains one type of molecule, and the other contains two types

it for 100 points please give it correctly.

Answers

Answer:

hello hope this helps :)

a pure substance consists only of one element or one compound. a mixture consists of two or more different substances, not chemically joined together.

Explanation:

Please help with this question..thank you

Answers

I believe the answer is C sorry if I’m wrong

An object that has kinetic energy must be?
A at rest
B stopped
C in motion
Or
D at an elevated position

Answers

Answer:

C in motion

Explanation:

trust

C in motion

Because kinetic energy is motion potential is at rest

7. Which of the following pairs of elements is most likely to form an ionic
compound?
b. potassium and neon
c. barium and aluminum
a. oxygen and fluorine
d. lithium and bromine

Answers

Answer:

not sure if this us right but oxygen and fluorine? I learned chem but I forgot about it kinda sorry

100
80
100 mL
water vapor
Which statement describes what will happen if a student pushes the plunger
to compress the water vapor?
A. The total number of water particles will increase.
B. The amount of energy in the water particles will decrease.
C. The amount of empty space between the water particles will
decrease
D. The total volume of the water particles will increase

I will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:it is c

Answer:

C The amount of empty space between the water particles will decrease

Explanation:

I just took the quiz, have a nice day!

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