the dispersal of ink in a beaker of water is an example of
a. endocytosis
b. diffusion
c. active transport
d. osmosis

Answer:

Covalent bonds.

Explanation:

Water forms polar, covalent bonds with other molecules because of the uneven electron charge.

Complete question:

Suppose a graduate student is studying a loss-of-function mutation in the mouse gene zigzag. Whereas wild type mice have straight tails, zigzag mutant mice have tails with two sharp kinks, so that the tail looks like the letter Z. To determine how the zigzag phenotype is inherited, he performs the crosses listed in the first column of the table below, using parents from true-breeding lines. Three possible sets of results from these crosses are shown. Determine the mode of inheritance of the zigzag gene that would yield each result set.

Mode of inheritance Options:

Note: You will find the table in the attached file

Answer:

Explanation:

SET A:

X-linked recessive inheritance: This pattern refers to a recessive mutated allele that expresses the abnormal character and is linked to the X chromosome.  

Parental) Xz Xz     x    X+Y

F1) Phenotype---> 50% zigzag (all males)   ;  50% wild type (all females)    

      Genotype---> ½ X+ Xz   ;   ½ Xz Y      

Parental) X+ Xz     x   Xz Y    

F1) Phenotype---> From the whole progeny: 25% wild type females ; 25% wild type males ; 25% zigzag females ; 25% zigzag males - 50% wild type animals + 50% zigzag animals

     Genotype---> ¼ Xx Xz  ; ¼  Xx Y ;   ¼ Xz Xz  ; ¼  Xz Y      

Parental) X+ X+     x    XzY

F1) Phenotype---> 100% wild type animals (50% females + 50% males)

      Genotype --->  ½ X+ Xz   ;   ½ X+ Y      

Parentals) X+ Xz     x    X+Y

F1) Phenotype---> From the whole progeny: 50% wild type females ;  25% wild type males ; 25% zigzag males

      Genotype --->  ¼ X+ X+ ; ¼  X+ Xz   ;  ¼ X+ Y  ;  ¼  Xz  Y

SET B:

Maternal effect: Refers to the influence of the “environment provided by the mother” on the progeny phenotype. The mother´s genotype directly determines the progeny phenotype. The progeny genotype is irrelevant, as well as the father´s genotype or phenotype. This means that no matter what is the genotype of the offspring, all of them will express the same phenotype as their mother. This effect is commonly seen in insects, but it might also occur in mammals and plants. A much known experiment about this effect is the one performed on Limnea sp snail.  

Parental) Xz Xz     x    X+Y

F1) Phenotype-->100% zigzag animals, due to the female´s phenotype, Xz Xz      

      Genotype--> ½ X+ Xz   ;   ½ Xz Y      

Parental) Xx Xz     x   Xz Y    

F1) Phenotype-->100% wild type animals, due to the female´s phenotype, Xx Xz      

     Genotype--> ¼ Xx Xz  ; ¼  Xx Y ;   ¼ Xz Xz  ; ¼  Xz Y      

Parental) X+ X+     x    XzY

F1) Phenotype-->100% wild type animals, due to the female´s phenotype, X+X+      

      Genotype --> ½ X+ Xz   ;   ½ X+ Y      

Parentals) X+ Xz     x    X+Y

F1) Phenotype-->100% wild type animals, due to the female´s phenotype, X+ Xz      

      Genotype---> 100% wild type animals      

SET C:

Genomic imprint (Paternal allele inactive): Refers to a pattern that characterizes for epigenetically inheritance and for unequally functional paternal and maternal genomes. Males X chromosomes are inactive or imprinted and have a different function from those females X chromosomes. This is a common pattern in some mammals, insects and angiosperms. The paternal allele can not be expressed which causes an unequal contribution to the progeny phenotype.  

Parental) Xz Xz     x    X+Y

F1) Phenotype--->100% zigzag animals, because the male´s X chromosome is imprinted or inactive      

      Genotype--->½ X+ Xz   ;   ½ Xz Y      

Parental) Xx Xz     x   Xz Y    

F1) Phenotype--->50% wild type animals ; 50% zigzag animals.  Due to both the female´s chromosomes, Xx Xz      

     Genotype---> ¼ Xx Xz  ; ¼  Xx Y ;   ¼ Xz Xz  ; ¼  Xz Y      

Parental) X+ X+     x    XzY

F1) Phenotype--->100% wild type animals, due to the female´s phenotype, X+X+      

      Genotype ---> ½ X+ Xz   ;   ½ X+ Y      

Parentals) X+ Xz     x    X+Y

F1) Phenotype--->50% wild type animals ; 50% zigzag animals

      Genotype ---> ¼ X+ X+ ;  X+ Y  (Wild type)  

                            ¼  X+ Xz   ;  ¼ Xz Y  ( zigzag)

Answer:

the answer is true I think

Answer:

I took the test.

Its False

Answer:

Although secreted by the pancreas, glucagon directly impacts the liver as it works to control blood sugar levels. Specifically, glucagon prevents blood glucose levels from dropping to a dangerous point by stimulating the conversion of stored glycogen to glucose in the liver.

Explanation:

:) (i'm not supposed to tell you the answer but i can help you)

Answer:

Mutations can occur during DNA replication if errors are made and not corrected in time. ... However, mutation can also disrupt normal gene activity and cause diseases, like cancer. Cancer is the most common human genetic disease; it is caused by mutations occurring in a number of growth-controlling genes.

Answer:

The amino acid sequence will be changed and a different protein will be formed.

Explanation:

I just got the answer wrong but it showed me the right answer now.

Answer:

right on Plato/ Edmentum

Explanation:

vagina               urethra

egg                   sperm

ovary                 testis

fallopian tube    vas deferens

The correct reproductive structure is based on their function and the system to which they belong are:

In both males and females, a reproductive system is a group of internal and external organs that cooperate to allow for reproduction. The organs, glands, and tissues involved in childbirth (children).

The ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and vagina are all parts of the female reproductive system. It includes the pen-is, prostate, and testes in men.

Therefore, the correct option is

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Answer:

The correct option is A. Bacteria are prokaryotes and protists are eukaryotes

Explanation:

The major difference between BACTERIA AND PROTISTS is the Bacteria are PROKARYOTES in nature and they dont have what we called nucleus reason been that their microbes are single celled microbes while protists on the other hand are EUKARYOTIC in nature and they have nucleus and they can either have a single-celled or have more than one celled.

The Second difference is that protists can only be found in the area or surrounding that are mostly moisture while bacterial on the second hand can be found in every area, environment or surrounding.

Therefore the answer that best explains the difference between both protists and bacteria

Is option A which states that Bacteria are PROKARYOTES while protists are EUKARYOTES.

Answer:

The energy that powers the convection cells is ENERGY from the earth's core (Option B).

In conclusion, the energy that powers the convection cells is ENERGY from the earth's core (Option B is correct).

Learn more in:

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Answer:

Breathing is a biophysical process that involves the exchange of Gases through inhalation and exhalation

repiration is a biochemical process to realest energy from organic compounds which are then used for performing different physical activities

Explanation:

Answer:

The cell membranes of a variety of different bacteria, fungi, animal and plant cells contain aquaporins through which water can flow more rapidly into and out of the cell than by diffusing through the phospholipid bilayer.

Answer:

cloning like making exacg copies of an organism?

I think your asking for how scientist are replicating DNA copies of species to create another. it has been done before successfully with a sheep (her name was dolly i think) some light research will explain it better :)

Answer:588

Explanation:

Answer:

a logistic

Explanation:

makes sense

Answer:

yes :D

Explanation:

Answer:

shore what u need

Explanation:

Answer:SONAR: Sound Navigation and Ranging—SONAR is a technology which uses sound wave to find and identify objects in water.

Explanation:

Answer:

Replication relies on complementary base pairing, that is the principle explained by Chargaff's rules: adenine (A) always bonds with thymine (T) and cytosine (C) always bonds with guanine (G).

Explanation:

A in Bio last year.

Answer:

It has physically increased in size. Often, growth of a multicellular organism occurs as more cells are created. In unicellular organisms (like bacteria), growth still occurs. ... For this reason, most biologists will tell you that development only occurs in multicellular organisms, not in unicellular ones.

Answer:

too much CO2 is toxic for humans to inhale. we rely on plants to absorb CO2 and produce O2. If they was a sudden extinction of all plants on earth, this would lead to a rise of CO2 which would reduce O2 air quality. (not good at all)

Explanation:

Answer:

what are the options? need more info

Answer:

Work is the transfer of energy , Energy is the capacity for doing work , and Power is work being done in a unit of time.

There are 2 types of energy

Kinetic Energy : Energy of Motion

Potential Energy : Stored Energy

When calculating work energy and power you use WORK = W=Fd

Because energy is the capacity to do work , we measure energy and work in the same units. Power's SI unit of measurement is the Watt, representing the generation or absorption of energy at the rate of 1 Joule/sec. Power's unit of measurement in the English system is the horsepower, which is equivalent to 735.7 Watts.

Answer:

by speciation

Explanation:

new species from by speciation, in which an ancestral population splits into two or more genetically distinct descendant populations.

Answer:

1. For generating healthy cells to form replacement organs like brains

Stem cells can be used for curing heart disease by regenerating damaged heart tissue. The correct option is 4.

Stem cells are the raw materials of the body, the cells that give rise to all subsequent cells with specific responsibilities.

Under the right conditions, stem cells divide to establish more cells known as daughter cells in the body or in a laboratory.

Bone marrow stem cells, for example, may be able to generate bone or cardiac muscle cells.

This research has resulted in early-stage clinical trials to assess the effectiveness and safety of the product in humans.

Adult stem cells, for example, are currently being examined in people suffering from neurological or cardiovascular disease.

Thus, the correct option is 4.

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Answer:

Non Renewable Energy Impact on Environment

All energy sources have some impact on our environment. Fossil fuels—coal, oil, and natural gas—do substantially more harm than renewable energy sources by most measures, including air and water pollution, damage to public health, wildlife and habitat loss, water use, land use, and global warming emissions.

Explanation:

Answer:

here's your answer

Density-dependent regulation

Explanation:

Most density-dependent factors, which are biological in nature (biotic), include predation, inter- and intraspecific competition, accumulation of waste, and diseases such as those caused by parasites. Usually, the denser a population is, the greater its mortality rate.

please mark me as brainliest

Answer:

maximum reproductive capacity? what do you mean

Answer:the first option, clear liquids mix, producing a cloudy liquid and a yellow powder

hope this helps :)

Explanation: