The diagram shows a large pond that dried out and formed into two smaller ponds.
What type of speciation occurred in the fish?
A. allopatric
B. peripatric
C. parapatric
D. sympatric
Answers
Answer:
A. allopatric
Explanation:
Allopatric speciation consists of the geographic separation of a continuous genetic background -population-, giving place to two or more new geographically isolated populations. These separations might be due to migration, extinction of geographically intermediate individuals, or geological events. In this type of speciation, some barriers impede genetic interchange or flow. The populations are separated by a barrier and can not get together and mate anymore. These barriers might be geographical or ecological.
When a geographical barrier emerges, this is known as a vicariant event. Vicariance is the geographical separation of a population imposed by discontinuities in the physical environment that divides populations that originally were continuous. The process of vicariant allopatric speciation involves different steps:
• The emergence of the barrier.
• Interruption in the genetic interchange
• The occurrence of new mutations and their accumulation in time in each population. Slow and gradual differentiation.
• Genetic divergence by natural selection and reproductive isolation makes it impossible for the two groups to mate even if the barrier disappears.
• Prezigotic isolation mechanisms favored by selection once a secondary contact between the new formating species occurs.
So in the exposed example, the original population was composed of fishes living in a pond under the same environmental conditions and selective pressures.
However, with time, the pond dried, causing a decrease in water level and the emergence of a new physical barrier. The original population got separated by a piece of ground, and the original pond turned into two smaller ponds. The physical barrier is now interrupting the genetic flow between both groups.
Animals on each pond suffer from different environmental pressures to which they need to adapt. New mutations occur, leading to genetic divergence between the two separated groups. Two species emerged, red fishes and blue fishes.
Related Questions
Use the following dichotomous key to identify an irregular blue flower with five petals and a fruit that is a ripened flower ovary or follicle. Dichotomous Key of Ranunculaceae #1. a. Fruit is a group of alkenes. (go to step 2) b. Fruit is a group of follicles. (go to step 4) #2. a. Petals are not present. (go to step 3) b. Petals are present. (Ranunculus) #3. a. The flower has 4 sepals. (Clematis) b. The flower has 5 sepals. (Anemone) #4. a. The flowers are regular. (Aquilegia) b. The flowers are irregular. (Delphinium) The flower is a: A. Anemone B. Clematis C. Delphinium D. Ranunculus
Answers
Question:
Use the following dichotomous key to identify an irregular blue flower with five petals and a fruit that is a ripened flower ovary or follicle.
Dichotomous Key of Ranunculaceae
#1.
a. Fruit is a group of alkenes.............................. go to step 2
b. Fruit is a group of follicles..............................go to step 4
#2.
a. Petals are not present.....................................go to step 3
b. Petals are present............................................Ranunculus
#3.
a. The flower has 4 sepals.................................. Clematis
b. The flower has 5 sepals................................... Anemone
#4.
a. The flowers are regular..................................... Aquilegia
b. The flowers are irregular................................... Delphinium
The flower is a: A. Anemone B. Clematis C. Delphinium D. Ranunculus
Answer:
The species belongs to Delphinium genera.
Explanation:
A dichotomous key is relatively simple to interpret. All you need to do is to:
- carefully observe your organism,
- know some technical terms or have a biological dictionary, and
- follow the descriptions.
The dichotomous key is going to lead you to the answer.
In the example, we have a plant species with irregular blue flowers and five petals. The fruits are a ripened flower ovary or follicles.
Irregular flower: Term that refers to asymmetrical flowers that only have one plane. Follicle: Term that refers to dry dehiscent fruits originated from a flower with only one carpel. When mature, they open by the ventral suture.So, let us begin, step by step. For each number, we are going to have two options (a and b). By knowing our organism, we need to decide which one is correct and follow indications.
#1.
a. Fruit is a group of alkenes.............................. go to step 2.
b. Fruit is a group of follicles..............................go to step 4.
We know that our fruit is a follicle. Option a is not correct (it is not a group of alkenes). Option b is the correct one. Knowing this, we must go to step four. ***Note: In the hypothetical case that the fruits were a group of alkenes, and option a was correct, we should go to step two, as indicated***.
#4.
a. The flowers are regular..................................... Aquilegia
b. The flowers are irregular................................... Delphinium
We know that our flower is an irregular one. So the correct option is b. This option leads us to Delphinium genera. Our species belongs to this taxonomic group. ***Note: In the hypothetical case that the fruit was actually a regular flower, and option a was correct, our species would belong to Aquilegia genera***
Humans have 46 chromosomes in each of their body cells. Jason has a small cut on his right arm and his body cells are undergoing mitosis to repair the damage. How many chromosomes will be in each new body cell after cell division?
Answers
Answer:
23
Explanation:
- The situation in which atmospheric gases trap the sun's heat and keep Earth's
surface warm is called
a. weather.
c. climate.
b. greenhouse effect.
d. primary succession.
Answers
Answer:
b. greenhouse effect.
Explanation:
Answer:
Greenhouse effect
In some carnations, red is co-dominant with white. What might the heterozygote look like?
1. Pink
2. Red with White speckles
3. Red
4. White
Answers
Answer: Red
Explanation:
Sorry if I'm wrong
*PLEASE ANSWERR!!*
What is the second step in fieldwork for marine science?
a.) presentation
b.) analysis
c.) collection
Answers
Answer:
its b
Explanation:
I hope this help
Mmm
2. TRUE OR FALSE: Most members of a species show differences, or
variations.
O true
O False
Answers
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
There is a thing called bio-diversity, which means that even though siblings might be the same gender, they won't look exactly the same. Same with animals. Some animals might be bigger, faster, stronger, or smarter than others from the same species.
Write a paragraph explaining the steps involved in a muscle contraction starting from the brain sending a signal to the muscle and ending with the muscle contraction.
Answers
Answer:
A Muscle Contraction Is Triggered When an Action Potential Travels Along the Nerves to the Muscles.Muscle contraction begins when the nervous system generates a signal. The signal, an impulse called an action potential, travels through a type of nerve cell called a motor neuron. The neuromuscular junction is the name of the place where the motor neuron reaches a muscle cell. Skeletal muscle tissue is composed of cells called muscle fibers. When the nervous system signal reaches the neuromuscular junction a chemical message is released by the motor neuron. The chemical message, a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine, binds to receptors on the outside of the muscle fiber. That starts a chemical reaction within the muscle.Acetylcholine Is Released and Binds to Receptors on the Muscle Membrane.
A multistep molecular process within the muscle fiber begins when acetylcholine binds to receptors on the muscle fiber membrane. The proteins inside muscle fibers are organized into long chains that can interact with each other, reorganizing to shorten and relax. When acetylcholine reaches receptors on the membranes of muscle fibers, membrane channels open and the process that contracts a relaxed muscle fibers begins:
Open channels allow an influx of sodium ions into the cytoplasm of the muscle fiber.
The sodium influx also sends a message within the muscle fiber to trigger the release of stored calcium ions.
The calcium ions diffuse into the muscle fiber.
The relationship between the chains of proteins within the muscle cells changes, leading to the contraction.
Explanation:
Sry I don’t know how to explain It’s a lot.
Helpmeeee!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answers
Answer:
I think is C
Explanation:
please help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answers
Answer:
Sturgeon and blue crabs
Answer:
Sturgeon and blue crabs
What’s the answer to this I didn’t mean to click this btw
Answers
Pollination occurs when pollen lands on the -
A. style
B. anther
C. stigma
D. filament
E. ovary
Answers
Answer:
C. stigma
Explanation:
"stigma"
Fertilization in flowering plants happens through a process called pollination. Pollination occurs when pollen grains from the anther land on a stigma. After pollen grains land on the stigma, a pollen tube grows from the pollen grain, through the style, and into the ovary.
a rocket is fired straight upward from ground level with an initial velocity of 480Km)hr. After t second , its distance above the ground level is given by 480t-16t^2. For what time interval is the rocket more than 3200Km above ground level?
Answers
Answer:
answer
Explanation:
The rocket is 19.5 m above the ground when h=19h=19:
h19.50tttamp;=−8t2+32tamp;=−8t2+32tamp;=−8t2+32t−19.5amp;=−32±322−4(−8)(−19.5)−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√2(−8)amp;=−32±1024−624−−−−−−−−−√−16amp;=−32±400−−−√−16amp;=−32±20−16amp;=−32+20−16=0.75amp;=−32−20−16=3.25amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;Substitute h=19.amp;Subtract 19.5 on both sides.amp;Solve for t using the Quadratic Formula.amp;Simplify.amp;Subtract.amp;Evaluate the root.amp;Find the two solutions.
h
19.5
0
t
t
t
amp;=−8t
2
+32t
amp;=−8t
2
+32t
amp;=−8t
2
+32t−19.5
amp;=
2(−8)
−32±
32
2
−4(−8)(−19.5)
amp;=
−16
−32±
1024−624
amp;=
−16
−32±
400
amp;=
−16
−32±20
amp;=
−16
−32+20
=0.75
amp;=
−16
−32−20
=3.25
amp;
amp;
amp;
amp;
amp;
amp;
amp;
amp;Substitute h=19.
amp;Subtract 19.5 on both sides.
amp;Solve for t using the Quadratic Formula.
amp;Simplify.
amp;Subtract.
amp;Evaluate the root.
amp;Find the two solutions.
The rocket will then be at least 19.5 m above the ground for the interval 0.75≤t≤3.25
0.75≤t≤3.25
The time interval for which the rocket is more than 3200 km above the ground level is 61.25 seconds.
What is quadratic equation?To solve this problem, we need to find the time interval for which the rocket's distance above the ground level is greater than 3200 km.
We can start by setting the equation for the rocket's distance above the ground level equal to 3200:
We can then solve this equation for t using the quadratic formula
[tex]480t - 16t^2 = 3200\\t = (-480 +/- sqrt(480^2 - 4*(-16)*3200)) / (-32)\\This simplifies to:\\t = (-480 +/- sqrt(480^2 + 256000)) /\\ (-32)t = (-480 +/- sqrt(2304000)) /\\ (-32)t = (-480 +/- 1500) / (-32)t = (-1980) /\\(-32)t = 61.25t = -24.25\pi[/tex]
Since the time interval we are looking for is positive, we can ignore the negative solution. The time interval for which the rocket is more than 3200 km above the ground level is therefore 61.25 seconds.
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Plss help!! ASAP I will give u brainlist
Answers
Answer:
Sedimentary
Explanation:
A student wants to study the effect of adding thermal energy to a system. Which of the following experiments should the student preform? Heat water and record it's change in temperature with time
Freeze water and record its change of temperature with time
Answers
Answer: Option 1: Heat water and record it's change in temperature with time
Explanation:
Thermal Energy = Heat
Which cities are experiencing clear weather? Which are experiencing rainy weather?
(Help me with questions 3 and 4 in the attachment please :( )
Answers
Answer:
3.) San Fransico and Denver because they are far away from the rain
4.) Dallas because it is right next to the high pressure
what ways do we use patterns of classification in science? give examples
Answers
Answer:
Classification is the way scientists use to categorize and organize all of life. It can help to distinguish how similar or different living organisms are to each other
Explanation:
Patterns are used in science to classify objects or phenomena into groups. There are patterns of both similarity and difference.
What is classification?Classification is the way scientists use to group and categorize objects, phenomenon or life forms. It can help to distinguish how similar or different living organisms are to each other based upon the pattern of their structure and organization.
Patterns are regular and intelligible forms , sequences, or structure that found throughout nature. Scientific questions may be generated when scientists observe a pattern of events or when something does not match an established pattern.
For example, the frozen water in an iceberg is arranged into a regular, repeating crystal structure—a pattern of similarity. Young children can observe a common pattern of difference, the differences between adult animals and their offspring.
Thus, it is clear from above explanation, the ways to use patterns of classification in science.
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If the original cell
(parent cell) has 30
chromosomes, how
many chromosomes
will the new cells
have?
Answers
Step by steps explanation
How do you call the center point on the surface of an earthquake?
Answers
Answer:
Hypocenter or epicenter
(two different things)
Explanation:
The hypocenter is the point within the earth where an earthquake rupture starts.
The epicenter is the point directly above the hypocenter and is on the surface of the Earth.
Bacteria can reproduce by exchanging DNA. This exchange is called:
Binary Fission
Conjugation
Endospore production
Sexual reproduction
Answers
Answer:
conjugation
Explanation:
Bacteria reproduce by binary fission, resulting in two daughter cells identical to the parent cell. Bacteria can exchange DNA through the processes of conjugation, transformation, or transduction.
hey besties if you would help me with these questions i think i can finally get myself to fully understand and do the rest of the assignment lol (its very late lol and i’m so close to just giving up)
1. explain how body plan and anatomy enables invertebrate to perform essential functions it needs to survive.
2. explain how body plan and anatomy enables chordate to perform essential functions it needs to survive.
3. explain how body plan and anatomy enables primate to perform essential functions it needs to survive.
Answers
Answer:
1)Invertebrates are known as creatures that do not have backbones. Even though these creatures do not have backbones, they have been uniquely designed in order to survive. According to studies, most of these creatures are found in the sea and one of them is the Star Fish or also called as the Sea Star. Starfish's functions and ability to survive is not the same like other animals which make them unique in a different way. The starfish's body is hard and bony for protection purposes and they exist in a variety of colors for camouflage. Their essential functions in order to survive are as follows:
-The Ability to Regenerate: Starfishes have the ability to grow damaged and lost limbs or even their entire body as long as the center part is still present and intact. And this is their way of reproduction as well.
-Having Tube Feet: Its arms are covered with a suction-like tiny cups of tube feet. This unique design of the starfishes enables them to move and secure themselves, especially on rocks and ocean floors.
-Unique Feeding Ability: Sea Stars don't have mouths nor teeth to ingest food. Rather, these creatures have the ability to push open or turn their stomachs out and digest its food. After digestion, their stomachs retract back to their bodies.
-Vascular System: How starfishes survive does not rely on having hearts, brains and blood. Rather, they use the seawater. The seawater serves as the one the circulates inside the sea stars' bodies and this is when nutrients and oxygen are being transported and absorbed.
2)Keep in mind invertebrates are those who have exoskeletons (outside skeleton) or are hydrostatic (no skeleton). This make up 95% of all animals for example an ant or sponge. For a sponge, all it has is tissues that enable it to allow water to flow out the tops.
Chordata are anything with vertebrates so a simple fish could suffice. THEY HAVE 4 SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS: 1.Notochord 2.Dorsal, hollow nerve cord 3.Pharyngeal slits 4.Muscual, an.al tail
This is us, we have thumbs, and vertebrates.
3)The bipedalism of primates puts their heads on a higher elevation and this allows them to see predators or prey from afar hence giving them advantage. Opposable thumbs on the hand and feet allow primates to grasp and handle objects effectively hence are able to make use of tools for hunting and etcetera
Explanation:
suppose that the local temperate changed in favor of greater oxygen levels in the water. write a short paragraph to describe how both the population of the small fish species and the wading bird population would change in response to the new oxygen lovers over the next six months. then explain why these changes occur
Answers
Explanation:
suppose that the local temperate changed in favor of greater oxygen levels in the water. write a short paragraph to describe how both the population of the small fish species and the wading bird population would change in response to the new oxygen lovers over the next six months. then explain why these changes occur
How can you use what you have learned in Biology to help yourself, family and the planet?
Answers
Answer: I’m not sure what you’ve learned but for me it’s that you shouldnt leave the lights on when you don’t need them, you should switch off the TV when you aren’t using it, if you see a piece of trash pick it up and throw it in a trash can, and recycle
Explanation: HAPPY (late) EARTH DAY!!
Work is done when you
A .you lift a book
B .you stand on the floor
C .you hold a box
D .you push against a wall
Answers
4. A student studying interactions between body systems constructs this table. The
student plans to fill out the table with phrases that describe an interaction between
each pair of systems.
Skeletal Circulatory Muscular Digestive Respiratory Urinary
Nervous
Skeletal
Circulatory
Muscular
Digestive
Respiratory
Urinary
Nervous
х
Which of these phrases could be placed in the position marked with an X?
Answers
Answer:I think it’s “provides nutrients to muscle cells
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP 20 POINTS RIGHT ANSWERS ONLY
A scientist is studying three different plant species that appear to be closely related. All three are found in a wide variety of environments and are very similar in appearance. Which of the following would provide the best evidence regarding the evolutionary relationship of these three species?
Comparing the different climates in which the species can be found
Comparing the genomes of each species to see which are most similar
Determining whether the plants are capable of both sexual and asexual reproduction
Determining which types of animals eat each species
Answers
Determining the genomes of each species to see which is similar will provide the best evidence regarding the evolutionary relationship of these species. So the correct option is B.
What are evolutionary relationships?The relationships of different species with each other based on their history of evolution are called evolutionary relationships.
The study of the relationships between organisms by categorizing them into various kinds of groups is called systematics.
All the species of organisms, from bacteria to mammals have evolved from some kind of ancestral species by the process of evolution.
Determination of these evolutionary relationships is the key to understanding the process of evolution. Evolutionary relationships are determined by using evolutionary trees which are diagrammatic representations of ancestral species and their descendants.
The study of genomics to identify the similarity between organisms is yet another useful tool to determine the relationship between them.
Therefore the correct option is B.
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For the places that are at high risk of earthquakes or tsunamis, how might builders minimize the risk for the people who live there?
Answers
what are density dependent limiting factors? provide examples and describe how they affect a population.
Answers
Answer:
china world was large puplation of ther country and dencity was multiple
Answer:
Density-dependent factors include disease, competition, and predation. Density-dependant factors can have either a positive or a negative correlation to population size. With a positive relationship, these limiting factors increase with the size of the population and limit growth as population size increases.
How does random fertilization add to the genetic variation?
Answers
So I think that would be B) sorry if I’m wrong
please describe the climate of spruce pond in southeast new york
Answers
Answer:
It then describes the basic physical elements of the system as it exists today, together with the biophysical geography of the Catskill/Delaware headwaters from which 90 percent of the City's water is derived. This chapter
What is a cell? Why is it called the basic unit of life?
Answers
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What is a cell? Why is it called the basic unit of life?
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Cells are the basic unit of life, all living organisms are made up of cells, which means cells make up humans, plants and animals. Nonliving things on the other hand are composed of chemical elements and compounds.
Note: My answer is based on my understanding of your question.
Hopefully Help:)
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