Answer:
Often more than one criminal defendant participates in the commission of a crime. Defendants working together with a common criminal purpose are acting with complicity and are responsible for the same crimes, to the same degree.
Explanation:At early common law, there were four parties to a crime. A principal in the first degree actually committed the crime. A principal in the second degree was present at the crime scene and assisted in the crime’s commission. An accessory before the fact was not present at the crime scene but helped prepare for the crime’s commission. An accessory after the fact helped a party after he or she committed a crime by providing aid in escaping or avoiding arrest and prosecution or conviction. In modern times, there are only two parties to a crime: a principal, who is in the same category with his or her accomplice(s), and accessory(ies). Principals actually commit the crime, and they and their accomplices are criminally responsible for it. Accessories play the same role as accessories after the fact at common law.
The criminal act element required to be an accomplice in most jurisdictions is assistance in the commission of a crime. Words are enough to constitute the accomplice criminal act. Mere presence at the scene, even presence at the scene combined with flight after the crime’s commission, is not enough to constitute the accomplice criminal act unless there is a legal duty to act.
The criminal intent element required for accomplice liability in many jurisdictions is specific intent or purposely to commit the crime at issue. In some states, general intent or knowingly that the principal will commit the crime creates an inference of intent if the offense is serious. In a minority of jurisdictions, general intent or knowingly that the principal will commit the crime is sufficient.
The natural and probable consequences doctrine holds accomplices criminally responsible for all crimes the principal commits that are reasonably foreseeable. In many jurisdictions an accomplice can be prosecuted for a crime the principal commits even if the principal is not prosecuted or acquitted.
Vicarious liability transfers criminal responsibility from one party to another because of a special relationship. Vicarious liability is common between employers and employees and is the basis for corporate criminal liability. Pursuant to modern corporate criminal liability, a corporation can be fined for a crime(s) a corporate agent or employee commits during the scope of employment. The corporate agent or employee also is criminally responsible for his or her conduct. In general, the law disfavors individual criminal vicarious liability. The law in this area is evolving as the incidence of juveniles committing crimes increases.
In modern times, an accessory is the equivalent of an accessory after the fact at common law. The criminal act element required for an accessory is providing assistance to a principal in escape, avoiding detection, or arrest and prosecution, or conviction for the commission of a felony, high-level misdemeanor, or any crime, depending on the jurisdiction. Words are enough to constitute the accessory criminal act. Several jurisdictions exempt family members from criminal responsibility for acting as an accessory.
The criminal intent element required for an accessory in most jurisdictions is general intent or knowingly that the principal committed a crime, and specific intent or purposely that the principal escape, avoid detection, or arrest and prosecution, or conviction for the offense. Accessory is a separate crime that is usually graded as a misdemeanor, although some jurisdictions grade accessory as a felony.
This case illustrates the legal concept of an accomplice act, as the defendant's vehicle matching the burglary description indicates participation in the crime.
The defendant's vehicle matching the description of a vehicle seen before, during, and after the burglary serves as evidence linking the defendant to the crime.
The consistent presence of the defendant's vehicle at different stages of the burglary raises reasonable suspicion of their direct involvement.
The focus in this case is on the defendant's actions, specifically having a vehicle that matches the description related to the crime, rather than their intent.
Accomplice act does not require proving the defendant's intent or knowledge of the specific crime being committed.
Thus, it focuses on their direct participation or contribution to the criminal activity, as demonstrated by the matching vehicle in this instance.
Learn more about the accomplice act here:
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"All Catholics need to do to live a good life is to follow the
example of Jesus"
Discuss this statement showing that you have considered more than one point of view. (You must
refer to religion and belief in your answers.) [15]
Please answer
Thank youu :)
Answer:
yes all Catholics must live a good life to follow the example of jesus in order to include a really good life if not would they go to ^HELL^
Which of the following is true concerning criminal law and tort law
Which of the following actions is illegal for selling alcohol
Answer:
no options
Explanation:
Which of the following would most likely be considered a violation of the Fourth Amendment?
OA.
Confiscating the cellphone of a student who made a bomb threat
OB.
Searching the lockers of all students with black hair
O c. Stopping a vehicle believed to be involved in a bank robbery
OD
Stopping and searching all cars at the US-Mexico border
Answer:
OB
Explanation:
There is no reason to confiscate them but people in all other options could be doing something, have done, or they are currently doing it. Everything but OB is reasonable.
Keith owed Art some money, and Art was tired of waiting for Keith to pay him back. Art saw Keith walking down the street and decided to approach him with his aggressive Rottweiler Rox. Art let Rox lunge at Keith, and then asked him, "Are you ready to pay me back the money that you owe me now?" What if Rox the Rottweiler actually bites Keith? Rox recently bit another neighbor and is known for her vicious ways. Art would be liable to Keith for _____. battery negligence assault strict liability
Answer:
assault
Explanation:
Answer:
imma say assault
Explanation:
plz tell me if im right.
Why should anyone be allowed to record information about another person without their consent?
Explanation:
i strongly believe everyone has a choice and should be informed about who shares or records his or her information. It's just weird and rude if you just share stuff about another person withing him or her knowing..unless it's a surprise party