The bonds in carbon dioxide have an electronegativity difference of 1.0 whereas the electronegativity difference in the oxygen molecule is 0.0. How would you explain to a grade 10 student that both of these molecules are gases at room temperature?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

All gases are held together by weak dispersion forces. One would now ask; Since the electronegativity difference between carbon and oxygen is about 1.0 while the electronegativity difference between two oxygen atoms is 0.0, why are they both gases at room temperature?

The answer lies in the recognition of two facts;

1) The dipole moment is a vector quantity so we also consider its direction

2) possession of polar bonds does not necessarily make a polar molecule.

We all know that a polar molecule will have greater intermolecular forces between its molecules and will most likely be a liquid instead of a gas. However,if we look at the overall dipole moment in CO2, we will notice that the direction of the dipole moment due to the two C-O bonds are opposite to each other hence they cancel out each other leaving the CO2 molecule with a zero effective dipole moment just as oxygen gas.

Hence, possession of polar bonds does not necessarily make a polar molecule. Therefore both oxygen and CO2 are gases at room temperature.


Related Questions

Question 2 (5 points)
Overproduction takes place when:

Organisms have to fight for resources.

Humans choose which organisms can reproduce

There are differences in 'organisms of the same species

Organisms have more offspring than can possible survive
a

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

What happens yo temperature in your layer as u you go higher in altitude?

Answers

Answer:

Temperatures decrease with increasing height as the ozone layer is left behind and the air thins out with increasing altitude. The lowest portion of the low-pressure mesosphere is heated by the warm air of the upper stratosphere. This heat radiates upward, getting less intense as altitude increases.

Explanation:

Brainliest please?

Sodium is a soft, white metal that reacts violently with water. Chlorine is a poisonous yellow-green gas. During the chemical reaction between sodium and chlorine, table salt is produced. Which of the following statements correctly compares and contrasts the reactants with the resulting products used in a chemical equation?

A. The reactants are dangerous and the product can be eaten
B. The reactants and the products observe the law of conservation of mass
C. The reactants are a solid and a gas and the product is a gas
D. The reactants and the products are the same color

Answers

Answer:

B. The reactants and the products observe the law of conservation of mass

Explanation:

The reaction equation is given as:

            2Na  +  Cl₂  →   2NaCl

Such a chemical reactions usually obeys the law of conservation of mass. The law states that "in a chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroyed but bonds are rearranged".

So, the most correct thing is that reactants and products observe the law of conservation of mass. The number of atoms on both sides of the expression will be the same. Therefore, option B is correct.  

Describe how predation is good for overall health of an ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

Predaiation is good so that 1 certain population of animals does not get overpopulated

Explanation:

what orbital represents the transition metals?

Answers

Answer:

The name transition metal refers to the position in the periodic table of elements. The transition elements represent the successive addition of electrons to the d atomic orbitals of the atoms. In this way, the transition metals represent the transition between group 2 (2A) elements and group 13 (3A) elements.

Explanation:

what atoms are in Au(NO2)2​

Answers

Au, N, O ( give me brainliest please)

what is the balanced equation of K3PO4 + HCI -> KCI + H3PO4?

Answers

Answer:

K₃PO₄ + 3HCl ⇒ 3KCl + H₃PO₄

Explanation:

practice these, it gets easier. goal is to match the amount of reactants and products on both sides of the equation. cheers!

Please help help it’s do in 20 mins What happens to the pulse rate when the physical activity has stopped?

Answers

Answer:

It slows down

Explanation:

What is meant by the term isotopes?

Answers

It is each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, and hence differ in relative atomic mass but not in chemical properties; in particular, a radioactive form of an element.

science stuff i got confused can someone pls help. PLS & THX

Answers

Answer:

A Scientific Law

Explanation:

'When a substance goes through a chemical change the amount of mass and matter cannot be created nor destroyed.' This a statement of The Law of Conservation of Mass. This Scientific Law is simply titled as a law because every time experimented, the results are predictable and is natural occurrence.

What happens to
temperature in your
layer as you go higher
in altitude.

Answers

The oxygen gets thinner and the temperature gets cooler

which is the fastest chemical reaction

Answers

Might want to post the answers with the question bud

Answer: dust or decay

Explanation:

Sieving is a technique used to separate mixtures containing solid particles of
(a) small sizes
(b) large sizes
(c) the same sizes
(d) different sizes

Answers

it can be be be be be ebe be e e

help me please i need help cuz its due today

Answers

A is the answer because neither has an advantage meaning the forces are equal

Answer:

I believe the answer is a. I hope this helps

. Which of the following natural disasters is likely to cause the most widespread damage in a coastal ecosystem?​

Answers

Answer:

Wildfire

Explanation:

Fire go brrrr

A tropical cyclone is a  natural disaster which  is likely to cause the most widespread damage in a coastal ecosystem.

What is ecosystem?

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

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Which statement about the alkali metals is correct?
A. They are usually gases.
B. They are extremely unreactive.
C. They are located in the left-most column of The Periodic Table
D. They form negative ions with a -1 charge

Answers

Answer:

its c they are located in the left most column of the periodic table

What is energy? Write a paragraph describing the following forms of energy: mechanical energy, chemical energy, Sound energy and radiant energy. Include examples of each in your paragraph.

Answers

                                         Answer and Explanation

According to Science J Rank,

__________________________________________________________

Heat Energy

Heat energy is the movement of energy from one object to another. It is also called thermal energy. It can move in three ways: through conduction, convection, or radiation.

__________________________________________________________

Conduction occurs when heat moves directly from one object to another. What happens when you leave your car parked in a sunny parking lot on a hot day? The heat of the sun passes directly through the metal of the car and heats the air (and seats) on the inside.

__________________________________________________________

Energy Hot vehicles in the summer are a form of heat energy.

Convection is the movement of hot liquids or gases. For example, when you boil water, the liquid nearest the flame heats up first. As it gets hot, it rises, and the cooler water goes to the bottom where it gets heated. This continues until the water is boiled.

__________________________________________________________

Radiant Energy

Radiant energy is the energy created through electromagnetic waves, such as light, heat, or radio waves. The sun is our major source of radiant energy because it gives off a great amount of heat and light. Scientists use the electromagnetic spectrum to discuss the types of radiant energy. The electromagnetic spectrum lists all the types of radiant energy by the length of their waves. The shorter the wave, the more energy and heat are created.

__________________________________________________________

Electrical Energy

A huge maze of wires in every house carries electrical energy to do many different jobs, from lighting your home to cooking food.

Electricity starts at the atomic level. Atoms are made up of a nucleus, protons, and electrons. We create electricity by forcing electrons to move from atom to atom. Electrical energy is the movement of electrons through a conductor. A conductor is a material that can carry electricity, like the wiring in homes.

__________________________________________________________

Generators create the electricity used in our everyday lives, but other forms of electric energy occur naturally.

Lightning occurs when electrons are discharged from a cloud. Lightning is so powerful that if we could capture the electricity in a single bolt, it could power our entire home for days.

__________________________________________________________

Static Electricity occurs when an object (or person) gets charged with electrons. You may have experienced this when scuffing your feet on a carpet and then touching a doorknob. The electrons you built up jump from your hand to the metal of the doorknob, causing a powerful shock!

__________________________________________________________

Chemical Energy

Chemicals contain stored, or potential, energy to hold their atoms together. When chemicals are mixed together, a reaction can occur. Chemical energy is the energy released through a chemical reaction.

We can use the heat that these reactions give off. We can use it to cook, to heat our homes, and to burn the gasoline that moves our cars.

One of the major uses of chemical energy is to help produce electrical energy. Coal, gas, and other fuels are burned to run electric generators.

The chemical energy in batteries is changed into the electrical energy we need to run everything from flashlights to toys.

__________________________________________________________

Nuclear Energy

Atoms are so small that until recently even the most powerful microscopes could not see them. Yet when we split the nucleus of an atom, a tremendous amount of energy is released. Nuclear energy is the potential energy stored in the nucleus of an atom.

In a nuclear power plant, a reactor is used to split uranium atoms. This heat is used to turn water to steam. The steam powers a generator that creates electricity.

Nuclear power plants create about 20 percent of the electricity in the United States. Coal, oil, and natural gas help produce the rest.

__________________________________________________________

Hope this helps! <3

__________________________________________________________

Which elements belong to the same group?
N, P, As,Sb
Ne, F, Ar,Kr
Rb, Sr, Y, Zr
K, Ca, Mg, Be

Answers

(N,P) (As,Sb)
(Ne,Ar, Kr) (F)
Basically look up groups on the periodic table and then sort the elements the ones that are in the same group.

1, If the “R” under the group title represent the elements in that group, then how any atoms of Na (sodium) will react with 1 atom of O (oxygen).
2. If the “R” under the group title represent the elements in that group, then how any atoms of Na (sodium) will react with 1 atom of H (hydrogen).

Answers

Answer:

NaH one atom of sodium react with one hydrogen to form sodium hydride

Explanation:

which of these is an example of light energy being transformed into chemical energy

Answers

Answer:

An example of an energy transformation that occurs in the natural world is the process of photosynthesis. In the Sun, chemical energy transforms into light and thermal energy. Plants transform the Sun's light energy into chemical energy during the process of photosynthesis.

Explanation:

Compute the number of ions in 58.5 g oh nacl

Answers

Answer: Explanation:

58.5 g of Na Cl = 1 mole 5.85 g ofNaCl = 1 X 5.85/58.5 = 0.1 mole Each molecule of NaCI contains one Na ion and one Cl ion = 2 ions Total moles of ions in 0.1 mole of NaCI = 2 x 0.1 = 0.2 moles

Which of the following best represents and explains the formula for a compound made from fluorine and hydrogen?

A. HF, because both fluorine and hydrogen are capable of forming only one ionic bond.

B. HF, because both fluorine and hydrogen are capable of forming only one covalent bond.

C. H2F, because fluorine is short of two electrons, and hydrogen is short of one electron.

D. H2F, because fluorine is capable of forming one, and hydrogen is capable of forming two covalent bonds.

Thank you ​

Answers

The answer is B

HF, because both fluorine and hydrogen are capable of forming only one covalent bond.

The formula for a compound made from fluorine and hydrogen is HF, because both fluorine and hydrogen are capable of forming only one covalent bond. The correct option is option B.

What is chemical Compound?

Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion. Covalent  bond is weaker than ionic bond.

There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron.

The formula for a compound made from fluorine and hydrogen is HF, because both fluorine and hydrogen are capable of forming only one covalent bond.

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

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convert 80kg into grams

Answers

Answer:

80000 grams

Explanation:

kilo  means 1000

80 x 1000 = 80, 000

16. The half-life of carbon-14 is 5,730 years. What fraction of a 1gram
5 points
sample of carbon-14 would remain after 17,190 years? *
O 1/2
O 1/4
O 1/8
O 1/16

Answers

1/4 I’m pretty sure.

Answer:

i think it 1/2

Explanation:

the properties of a compound are ____ the properties of the element that form it

Answers

the properties of a compound are different than the properties of the element that forms it

Where was the first permanent European settlement in what is now the United States?
A.
St. Augustine, Florida
B.
New Orleans, Louisiana
C. Plymouth, Massachusetts
D
Jamestown, Virginia
Need help ASAP

Answers

Answer:

Jamestown, Virginia

Explanation:

Answer:

jamstown

Explanation:

how many elements and atoms are in marble

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Scientists know that there are 6x1023 molecules in a mole - so we have about 0.5x1023 molecules in our marble…and since every silicon dioxide molecule has one atom of silicon and two of oxygen, we have a grand total of 1.5x1023 atoms. That's 150,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 atoms

Separate the following gene sequence into codons: TACGTCTTACGCTATGTC

Answer really quick plssss

Answers

Answer:

I think it's AUGCAGAAUGCGAUACAG

_FeBr3 +_H2SO4 --->_Fe2(SO4)3 +_HBr​

Answers

Answer:

2FeBr₃ + 3H₂SO₄ ⇒ Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 6HBr

Explanation:

match the products and reactants of both sides.

Please help RN!! It’s due in 10 mins T^T I’ll give brainliest !!

Select the correct location on the image.

Which of these four elements is the most reactive metal?

Answers

Explanation:

the answer is rubidium

Answer:

the answer is Rb

Explanation:

i got it right

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