The air bags in automobiles were once inflated by nitrogen gas generated by the rapid decomposition of
sodium azide, NaN3.

2 NaNz (s) 2 Na (s) + 3 N2 (g)

If an air bag has a volume of 53.4 L and is to be filled with nitrogen gas at a pressure of 1.07 atm and a
temperature of 23.7°C, how many moles of NaNz must decompose? You may assume the Ny behaves as
an ideal gas.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1.57 mol NaN₃

Explanation:

2 NaN₃ (s) → 2 Na (s) + 3 N₂ (g)

First we use PV=nRT to calculate the number of N₂ moles that need to be produced:

P = 1.07 atmV = 53.4 Ln = ?R = 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹T = 23.7 °C ⇒ 23.7 + 273.16 = 296.86 K

Inputing the data:

1.07 atm * 53.4 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 296.86

And solving for n:

n = 2.35 mol N₂

Finally we convert N₂ moles into NaN₃ moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction:

2.35 mol N₂ * [tex]\frac{2molNaN_3}{3molN_2}[/tex] = 1.57 mol NaN₃

Related Questions

What scientifically goes on with a plasma ball?

Answers

Answer:

the electrode at the center of a plasma ball emits a high-frequency,high-voltage alternating electric current. This current flows through the plasma filaments to create colorful tendrils of light.

Explanation:

what colors depend upon the gases used inside the plasma ball? common gases include neon, argon, xenon, and krypton.

On the line provided, write the formula for the compound made by each of the following. (3 pts each) 20. Mgand NO3-1, 21. CIO3-1 and K 22. Ca and So4-2, 23. NH4+1 and SO4-2, 24. C2H30-1, ' and H 25. Hand CO, t

Answers

Answer:

20. Mg(NO3)2

21. KClO3

22. CaSO4

23. (NH4)2SO4

24. HC2H3O

25.  CO is carbon dioxide, which is neutral and would not combine with a hydrogen ion. Did you mean H and CO3(2-)? That would be H2CO3 (carbonic acid)

Explanation:

You have to match the charges of the Cations and Anions.

Which example is a mixture? alcohol water mercury orange soda

Answers

Answer:

water is an example of mixture

I don’t know how to do that cause that’s what I’m having trouble with

Please give me the answer please

Answers

Answer:

A. 30cm³

Explanation:

Based on the chemical reaction:

CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂

1 mol of calcium carbonate reacts with 2 moles of HCl to produce 1 mol of CO₂

To solve this question we must convert the mass of each reactant to moles. With the moles we can find limiting reactant and the moles of CO₂ produced. Using PV = nRT we can find the volume of the gas:

Moles CaCO₃ -Molar mass: 100.09g/mol-

1.00g * (1mol / 100.09g) = 9.991x10⁻³ moles

Moles HCl:

50cm³ = 0.0500dm³ * (0.05 mol / dm³) = 2.5x10⁻³ moles

For a complete reaction of 2.5x10⁻³ moles HCl there are necessaries:

2.5x10⁻³ moles HCl * (1mol CaCO₃ / 2mol HCl) = 1.25x10⁻³ moles CaCO₃. As there are 9.991x10⁻³ moles, HCl is limiting reactant.

The moles produced of CO₂ are:

2.5x10⁻³ moles HCl * (1mol CO₂ / 2mol HCl) = 1.25x10⁻³ moles CO₂

Using PV = nRT

Where P is pressure = 1atm assuming STP

V volume in L

n moles = 1.25x10⁻³ moles CO₂

R gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK

T = 273.15K at STP

V = nRT / P

1.25x10⁻³ moles * 0.082atmL/molK*273.15K / 1atm = V

0.028L = V

28cm³ = V

As 28cm³ ≈ 30cm³

Right option is:

A. 30cm³

How tightly particles are packed determines what state it takes.
True or False​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

tighter the molecules the slower it moves and the harder it gets

solid has very tight particles packed together

gas has its particles spread out

How does the entropy change in the reaction 2C3H6(g) + 9O2(g) → 6C02(g) + 6H2O (g)?

I will mark brainliest!! Thank you so much!!

Answers

Answer:

The entropy increases!!!

Explanation:

a pex

The entropy increases in the reaction.

What is entropy?Entropy is defined as the measure of the disorder of a system.Entropy is an extensive property of a thermodynamic system, to put it in simple words, its value changes depending on the amount of matter that is present.Entropy is denoted by the letter S and has units of joules per kelvin    (JK−1)

The entropy increases in the reaction if the total number of product molecules are greater than the total number of reactant molecules.

2C3H6(g) + 9O2(g) → 6C02(g) + 6H2O (g)

In the above reaction, the product molecules are greater than the reactant molecules. Hence, entropy increases.

Hence, we can conclude that option A is the answer.

To learn more about entropy here

https://brainly.com/question/22861773

#SPJ2

What volume of 0.215 M HCl is required to neutralize 50.0 mL of
0.800 M NaOH?

Answers

Answer:

186 mL HCl

Explanation:

M1V1 = M2V2

M1 = 0.215 M HCl

V1 = ?

M2 = 0.800 M NaOH

V2 = 50.0 mL

Solve for V1 --> V1 = M2V2/M1

V1 = (0.800 M)(50.0 mL) / (0.215 M) = 186 mL HCl

2 NaClO3→ 2 NaCl + 3 O2

How many moles of O2 are produced when 40g of NaCl are formed?

Answers

Answer:

75.6

Explanation:

PLEASEEEE HELLPPP I CANT FAILL PLSS

Answers

It’s the second won the air layer one

100 POINTS!!!!!!!
The following diagram shows the branching tree for four kingdoms and some of their shared derived characteristics.

A slanting line is shown. There are four lines drawn vertically on this line at equal intervals. There is a black circle between each pair of these vertical lines. Protists, Plants, Fungi, Animals are written on top of each vertical line in order from left to right. Common Cell is written on the left most end of the sloping line. The second black circle has Mostly Multicellular written on it. The first black circle has X written on it.

What shared characteristic can be written at point X? Use complete sentences to explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The answer could be "Autotrophs that photosynthesis".

Explanation:

At point X, the common characteristic can be written. The common character between protists and plants is autotrophs that photosynthesize which is the characteristic of plant-like protists. Plant-like protists are autotrophs, use carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose by the process of photosynthesis.

what are possible source of error for rusting of a nail​

Answers

Answer:

A nail can rust when exposed to oxygen. the molecules of iron on the surface of the nail exchange atoms with the oxygen in the air and produce a new substance, the reddish brown ferrous oxide i.e rust.

Part A. Classify each of these soluble solutes as a strong electrolyte, a weak electrolyte, or a nonelectrolyte. Solutes Formula Nitric acid HNO3 Potassium hydroxide KOH Formic acid HCOOH Ethyl amine CH3CH2NH2 Sodium bromide NaBr Butanol C4H9OH Sucrose C12H22O11
Part B. Enter a molecular equation for the reaction that occurs between aqueous HBr and aqueous LiOH.

Answers

Answer:

1. Strong electrolytes = Nitric acid HNO3,Potassium hydroxide KOH, Sodium bromide NaBr

Weak electrolytes = Formic acid HCOOH Ethyl amine CH3CH2NH2, Butanol C4H9OH

Non-electrolyte = Sucrose C12H22O11

2. The reaction between aqueous HBr and aqueous LiOH is shown innthe equation below:

HBr + LiOH ----> NaBr + H₂O

Explanation:

Electrolytes are substances that when in molten state or in aqueous solution dissociate into ions both positively-charged and negatively-charged ions known as actions and anions, which are then able conduct electricity.

Strong electrolytes are aqueous or molten solutions of compounds which ionize completely to produce anions and actions. Ionic compounds such as organic salts, acids and bases are strong electrolytes.

Weak electrolytes only ionize partially, that is, they produce few ions. Some organic salts, acids and bases are weak elctrolytes

From the compounds given above;

Strong electrolytes = Nitric acid HNO3,Potassium hydroxide KOH, Sodium bromide NaBr

Weak electrolytes = Formic acid HCOOH Ethyl amine CH3CH2NH2, Butanol C4H9OH

Non-electrolyte = Sucrose C12H22O11

2. The reaction between aqueous HBr and aqueous LiOH is shown innthe equation below:

HBr + LiOH ----> NaBr + H₂O

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