structures of bacterial cells.
what are the major macromolecule for Capsule, gram-positive cell wall, endospore, pilus, fimbriae, plasmid, plasma membrane, and ribosomes?​

Answer:

because science is one of the most important channels of knowledge

Explanation:

because of science you can create a new knowledge, improving education, and increasing the quality of our lives.

I hope it can help.

The best clue that can be used to decide living thing or not a living thing is the observation of living or dead cells present in the specimen. All the living or dead organisms exhibit cells. Cell is a structural and functional unit of life. The growth and metabolism of living organism are dependent upon a cell. A cell in a life form exhibit organelles and components which are not found in non-living objects

The BEST clue you could use to decide: living thing or not a living thing- is option C. is it made of cells and

The living things have some basic characteristic features of life in them that help in determining if an object or thing is living or nonliving thing. these characteristic can be present in all or some, are as follows:

thus, there is two options only that present in every living organism that are made of cells and presence of DNA, but for DNA one need to investigate thoroughly so the correct answer is - C) Is it made of cells?

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Answer:

11. B. 25%

12. C. Short AND E. Pink

Hope this helps!!

- Kay :)

Answer:

7

Explanation:

"Seven natural body openings or orifices providing access to an internal cavity through a natural passage called a canal, duct or meatus."

competition plays a very important role in ecology and evolution. The best competitors are the ones who survive and get to pass on their genes.

Answer and Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete answer and explanation in the attached files

Answer:

Explanation:

there is a positive side and a negitive side to magnets two of the same side of the magnet will repel oppisites will attract

positive+positive=repel

positive+negitive=atract

Answer:

attract: when two magnets will attract, S and N will be facing each other

repel: when two magnets will repel, S and S or N and N will face each other

both: when two magnets will attract and repel, the magnets won't be placed in the same way. N will be facing the middle of both S and N or S will be facing the middle of N and S

Explanation:

this is what i learned i hope it's right if not i didn't say nothing

Answer:

Newton's first law

Explanation:

The focus of Lesson 1 is Newton's first law of motion - sometimes referred to as the law of inertia. An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

Answer:

covalent

Explanation:

covalent bonds occur when two atoms-in this case oxygen and hydrogen share electrons with each other

Answer:

son 8 inherited it from her.

Explanation:

Given that Son 8's mother is a carrier of the blindness allele

Assuming that the father is colorblind due to a genetic mutation, there are a few possible scenarios for how the son inherited the allele for colorblindness.

Genetic inheritance is the study of how certain inherited traits are passed down from generation to generation.

Assuming the father is colorblind due to a genetic mutation, there are a few possibilities for how the son inherited the colorblind allele:

Thus, in any of these scenarios, the son inherited the allele for colorblindness from one or both of his parents.

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a transform fault or transform boundary is a fault along a plate boundary where the motion is predominantly horizontal. it ends abruptly where it connects to another plate boundary, either another transform, a spreading ridge, or a subduction zone.

Answer:

caseous necrosis

Explanation:

The pathologic process that most likely occurred to this nodule would be caseous necrosis. This occurs at the time of death of a some cells but it is a very unique scenario in which the cell maintains a soft and white proteinaceous dead cell mass, just like in this scenario. This type of cell death usually occurs in lymph nodes but can occur in any cell in the body including in the lung.

Answer:

When the sperm enters the female, the chemicals from the pill kill the sperm. Therefore the female won’t get pregnant.

Explanation:

right above me.

Answer:

Centromere

Explanation:

Connects sister chromatids

The structure labelled A in the figure is a centromere.

The centromere is a region of the chromosome that is constricted. The centromere plays an important role in the division of cells during both the processes of mitosis and meiosis.

The centromere is simply the region of the chromosome where the spindle fibres attach. Therefore, when the spindle fibres attach to the centromere, they pull the sister chromatics in the opposite directions of the cell during cell division.

Thus, at the end of the cell division, each of the daughter cells gets one-half of the chromosome containing identical DNA. The centromere is thought to be the middle region of the chromosome, even though it is often not in the middle. It is simply the region where the chromosomes are most constricted

The centromere separates the chromosome into the P arm and the Q arm. These are simply the names given to the short arm and the long arm of the human chromosome respectively.

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Answer:

The light reactions of many algae differ from those of land plants because some of them use different pigments to harvest light. Chlorophylls absorb primarily blue and red light, whereas carotenoids absorb primarily blue and green light, and phycobiliproteins absorb primarily blue or red light. Since the amount of light absorbed depends upon the pigment composition and concentration found in the alga, some algae absorb more light at a given wavelength, and therefore, potentially, those algae can convert more light energy of that wavelength to chemical energy via photosynthesis. All algae use chlorophyll a to collect photosynthetically active light. Green algae and euglenophytes also use chlorophyll b. In addition to chlorophyll a, the remaining algae also use various combinations of other chlorophylls, chlorophyllides, carotenoids, and phycobiliproteins to collect additional light from wavelengths of the spectrum not absorbed by chlorophyll a or b. The chromophyte algae, dinoflagellates, cryptomonads (class Cryptophyceae), and the class Micromonadophyceae, for example, also use chlorophyllides. (Chlorophyllides, often incorrectly called chlorophylls, differ from true chlorophylls in that they lack the long, fat-soluble phytol tail that is characteristic of chlorophylls.) Some green algae use carotenoids for harvesting photosynthetically active light, but the Dinophyceae and chromophyte algae almost always use carotenoids. Phycobiliproteins, which appear either blue (phycocyanins) or red (phycoerythrins), are found in red algae and cryptomonads.

Explanation:

sana makatulong

Answer:

Note: You will find the chromosomes and the gametes in the attached files

Chromosomes:

Gametes:

Independent assortment occurs when the alleles of two or more different genes distribute in the gametes independently from each other.

Explanation:

Available data:

two pairs of submetacentric chromosomes

IA     -------------------о-----------

IB     -------------------о-----------

IIA    ----------- ------------о------------

IIB    ------------------------о------------

chromosomes Ia and Ib are homologs

IA     -------------------о-----------

IB     -------------------о-----------

chromosomes IIa and IIb are homologs

IIA    -----------------------о------------

IIB    ------------------------о------------

Allele M is located on the long arm of chromosome Ia, and allele m is located at the same position on chromosome Ib

IA     -------M----------о-----------

IB     -------m----------о-----------

Allele P is located on the short arm of chromosome Ia, and allele p is located at the same position on chromosome Ib.

IA     -------M----------о------P---

IB     -------m----------о------p----

Allele R is located on chromosome IIa and allele r is located at the same position on chromosome IIb.

IIA    ------------------------о------R----

IIB    ------------------------о-------r----

Allele G is located on the long arm (q arm) of chromosome Ia, and allele g is located at the same position on chromosome Ib.

IA     -------M---G-----о------P---

IB     -------m----g-----о------p----

Allele N is located on the q arm of chromosome IIa and allele n is located at the same position of chromosome IIb.

IIA    --------N--------------о------R----

IIB    ---------n--------------о-------r----

A). Draw these chromosomes, identifying genes R, r, G, g, N, and n as they might appear in metaphase I of meiosis. Assume there is no crossing over.

IA     ----------G-----о---------

IB     -----------g-----о----------

IIA    --------N--------------о------R----

IIB    ---------n--------------о-------r----

During metaphase I, homologous pairs together migrate to the equatorial plane, where they randomly aline with their kinetochores facing opposite poles. The random arrangement of tetrads is different in every cell going through the meiosis process. There is no equal alinement between two cells. When tetrads aline in the equatorial plane, there is no predetermined order for each of the homologous chromosomes of each tetrad to face one of the poles and then migrate to it while separating. Any chromosome of the homologous pair might face any of the poles and then migrate to it. Each of the chromosomes has two possibilities for orientation at the plane. When the new haploid cells are formed, the number of variations in each cell is also different and depends on the chromosomes that form that cell. This random order in the equatorial plane is what introduces variation into the gametes. It is almost impossible that two gametes resulting from meiosis will get the same genetic charge.

B). Taking independent assortment and the subsequent random separation of chromosomes in anaphase I, draw the chromosomes, with genes identified, present in all possible gametes that could result once this cell completes meiosis. As above, assume there is no crossing over. Explain in your own words what is meant by independent assortment.

Independent assortment occurs when the alleles of two or more different genes distribute in the gametes independently from each other. In other words, a gamete receives an allele from a gene that does not depend on nor influence the allele of another gene in the same gamete. This can only be applied to independent genes. An organism gets only one of the members of the chromatids pair of each parent.

During gamete formation in meiosis, the pairs of homologous chromosomes separate after crossing over, and then chromatids sisters also separate, resulting in the formation of four gametes. Each gamete has different information from the combination of homologous chromosomes belonging to the father and to the mother.

There are four possible combinations, considering that there is no crossing over.

Answer:

The correct answer is -

The phenotype of offspring (first cross or F1): 100% tall

The genotype of offspring (first cross or F1 - 100% Tt or heterozygous)

The phenotype of offspring in F2 (F1 × F1) - 3:1 (3 tall: 1 dwarf)

The genotype of offspring in F2 (F1 × F1) - 1:2:1 (One dominant tall: two heterozygous tall: one dwarf)

Explanation:

In this experiment of Mendel, Mendel selected the pea plant as it has various characters, short life span, and easy to breed. For this, he used two true breed lines, tall plants that had dominant allele TT and dwarf plant tt (recessive). In presence of the dominant allele, recessive alleles do not show their characteristics and only express if both alleles are recessive.

In the first cross of TT and tt

Gametes: T and t

offspring: Tt

the offsprings are all tall and heterozygous which means one dominant and one recessive allele.

second cross or F1 × F1

Tt × Tt

gametes: T, t and T, t

offspring: TT, Tt, Tt, tt

Thus,

The phenotype of offspring (first cross or F1): 100% tall

The genotype of offspring (first cross or F1 - 100% Tt or heterozygous)

The phenotype of offspring in F2 (F1 × F1) - 3:1 (3 tall: 1 dwarf)

The genotype of offspring in F2 (F1 × F1) - 1:2:1 (One dominant tall: two heterozygous tall: one dwarf)

Answer:

A

Explanation:

well most of these are ture (Only due to school) the one answer that would apply to people outside of a school setting it A

Answer:

This type of study is called spectroscopy. The science of spectroscopy is quite sophisticated. From spectral lines astronomers can determine not only the element, but the temperature and density of that element in the star. The spectral line also can tell us about any magnetic field of the star.

Explanation:

A dorsiventral leaf, also known as a bifacial leaf, is a type of leaf structure characterized by having distinct upper and lower surfaces with different functions and structures.

The upper surface of a dorsiventral leaf is called the adaxial surface, while the lower surface is called the abaxial surface. The adaxial surface is usually dark green and is exposed to more sunlight, while the abaxial surface is typically lighter in color.

This structural asymmetry allows for efficient photosynthesis on the upper surface while minimizing water loss through stomata on the lower surface.

Dorsiventral leaves are commonly found in dicotyledonous plants and contribute to their overall shape and function in terms of light absorption, gas exchange, and transpiration.

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Answer:

A dog lying among crop

Explanation:

A insect, and mole are considered pest. And a rabbit eating growing vegetables, well if the rabbit eats the growing vegetables then there not growing.

Answer:  The correct answer is a dog lying among the crops

Explanation:  This answer has been confirmed correct.

A dog is a pet and is not causing damage to the crops. The other three options are all harming the plants (chewing, eating, and digging tunnels).

Answer:

cloning is the right answer

Through Recombinant DNA scientists can artificially change the DNA code of organisms.

Recombinant DNA is a term used to describe the process of creating new combinations of DNA from different sources. This is done by cutting DNA molecules from different sources and joining them together, creating a recombinant molecule.

This process is often used in biotechnology for applications such as creating new vaccines, improving crop yields, and producing therapeutic proteins. Recombinant DNA technology plays a crucial role in many areas of modern biology and medicine, including genetic engineering, gene therapy, and drug discovery.

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Answer: factors that limit a population size are limiting factors. Biotic potential is the amount of organisms that could be supported in an ecosystem if plenty of resources were available. Factors that cause a population to increase are 1)births: the number of births in a population in a certain period of time. 2) immigration: when organisms move INTO a population.

Explanation:

some examples of limiting factors are natural hazards, amount of food, amount/quality of water and air, predators deforestation.