Describe the ways mutations can affect DNA and chromosomes.
The mutation affects DNA and chromosomes by changes in the sequence of DNA or changes in the gene present on the chromosome.
What is mutation?The mutation is a sudden change in the structure of chromosomes or DNA. The smaller mutation affects the nucleotide base in DNA, while the larger mutation affects the genes present on the chromosomes.
The substance which causes mutation is known as mutagens. Mutation can cause problems in growth and development and affects the functioning of the body. When changes occur in chromosomes or DNA, they cause changes in the protein. Due to this, a different kind of protein is produced.
The mutation is caused by the insertion, duplication, deletion, and substitutions of a DNA sequence. Thus, mutation can affect DNA and chromosome in many ways.
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What id one watt equal to?
Animal use chlorophyll to produce glucose.
True
False
Animals use chlorophyll to produce glucose. This is a false statement. Hence, the correct answer is second one . Animals are not autotrophs but heterotrophs.
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is a process in which oxygen and glucose are produced from carbon dioxide and water with the help of sunlight in green plants. This reaction is carried out by the green plant because it consists of chloroplasts.
The chloroplast is the organelle that has chlorophyll pigment, and this pigment is responsible for the photosynthesis process. Due to this, plants are called producers. Animals depend upon the plant for food and are called heterotrophs. Animals cannot do photosynthesis.
In different ecosystems, different producers are present, such as in aquatic ecosystems, where algae and seaweeds perform this function. In terrestrial ecosystems, plants perform this photosynthesis. Consumers feed them depending on the producers, and after both the consumer and the producer die, both are decomposed by decomposers.
Hence, animals use chlorophyll to produce glucose; this is the false statement.
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Please help me with this question
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:
answer (A)
Explanation:
Malaria is caused by plasmodium carried by _____.
mosquitoes
fungi
amoeba
flies
Answer:
mosquitosExplanation:
they carry plasmodium
_trophs often make their own food using sunlight,
carbon dioxide, and water.
Any body please help please thank you so muchhhhh
Answer:
Autotrophs
Explanation:
Hope this is helpful
The diagram below shows fossils in three layers of rocks.
Which of these conclusions is most likely correct about the organisms found in the layers of rocks?
The organism in Layer A is more complex than the organism in Layer B.
The organism in Layer B is more complex than the organism in Layer C.
The organism in Layer C is a modern form of the organism in Layer B.
The organism in Layer A is a modern form of the organism in Layer B.
Answer:
The organism in Layer C is a modern form of the organism in Layer B.
Explanation:
Answer:c
Explanation:test
1. Janica placed an ice cube in her thermos of hot coffee. Which of the following
describes the change to the energy in the system?
A. Energy was transferred from the coffee to the ice cube, but the total energy in the
system remained constant.
B. Energy was transferred from the ice cube to the coffee, but the total energy in the
system remained constant.
C. Energy was transferred from the ice cube to the coffee, and the total energy in the
system decreased.
D. Energy was transferred from the coffee to the ice cube, and the total energy in the
system increased.
Answer:
I think A
Explanation:
What is the function of T-lymphocytes? Select all
that apply.
to assist other lymphocytes
to produce other lymphocytes
to kill cells infected with a virus or cancer
to help in the body's immune response
to circulate oxygen throughout the body
Answer:
to assist other lymphocytes
to kill cells infected with a virus or cancer
to help in the body’s immune response
Explanation:
Following are the functions of T-lymphocytes, here:
to assist other lymphocytesto kill cells infected with a virus or cancerto help in the body's immune responseWhat are T-lymphocytes?
T-lymphocytes, also known as T cells, are a type of white blood cell that plays a key role in the immune system. They are produced in the bone marrow and mature in the thymus gland.
One of the main functions of T-lymphocytes is to assist other lymphocytes, such as B cells, in the immune response. They do this by releasing chemicals that help to activate and coordinate the immune response, and by directly attacking infected cells.
T-lymphocytes also have the ability to kill cells that are infected with a virus or cancerous cells. They do this through a process called cell-mediated immunity, in which they recognize and bind to specific proteins on the surface of infected cells. Once they have bound to the infected cells, they release chemicals that kill the cells, helping to prevent the spread of the infection or cancer.
T-lymphocytes are an important part of the body's immune system and play a vital role in helping to protect the body against infections and disease.
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HELP!
In the desert, saguaro cacti, owls, horned lizards, and fire ants all share the same space.
Which example can be considered a population?
the lizards and the ants
all plants in the same area
all species in the same area
all saguaro in the same area
Answer:
I did the test; proof
Sedimentary rocks with ripple marks suggest that the rocks formed
A. someplace where wind crossed over wet sediment while it was forming.
B. when an ancient animal swam over them.
C. from shell fragments of ancient sea-dwelling animals.
D. when wet mud dried and shrank.
Answer: A
Explanation: Ripple marks are sedimentary structures and indicate agitation by water (current or waves) or wind.
3. In what part of Australia are koalas found? What do they eat?
Answer: Koalas can be found in Eastern Australia - Through much of Queensland (From the Atherton Tablelands west of Cairns moving South), NSW, Victoria and a small section of South Australia. And Koalas eat Eucalyptus leaves.
Explanation:
Has anyone done this Sexual vs Asexual Reproduction before?
Answer:
Explanation:yes
Answer: for the genetic variation, the offspring gets a allele from each parent.
Explanation:
Yes
Which plays a major role in determining which genes are expressed in a cell?
A. transcription factors
B.nothing, it is random
C.translating into spanish
D.your mother
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
A crucial component of controlling transcription is played by proteins known as transcription factors. These crucial proteins aid in identifying the genes that are active in each of your body's cells. Thus, option A is correct.
What is the role of transcription factors?Proteins called transcription factors control the expression of genes. They affect the transcription process, in which DNA serves as a template to create mRNA, which in turn affects protein synthesis.
Since many transcription factors are either tumor suppressors or oncogenes, cancer is linked to their mutations or abnormal regulation.
It is known that three transcription factor groups play crucial roles in human cancer.
Therefore, transcription factors play a major role in determining which genes are expressed in a cell.
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look at the following images, then in your own words, describe how they are different.
Answer:
they have different locations of where the foods are located
Which of these is an effect of desertification? A loss of fertile land to farm B more farmland to grow food C more biodiversity worldwide D cooler global temperatures
are bacteria prokaryotes of eukaryotic
Answer:
well they can be both sometimes, some can survive in very hot environments, but most can be killed by heat so it is prokaryotic
Explanation:
Which of the following are included as tools of biotechnology when using living cells and their components in different ways?
A.
working with cells, working with climate, working with molecules
B.
working with genes, working with breeders, working with proteins
C.
working with climate, working with breeders, working with molecules
D.
working with cells, working with proteins, and working with genes
PLEASE HELP! MARKING BRAINLIEST
Answer:
D. working with cells, working with proteins, and working with genes
Explanation:
Biotechnology is referred to as the application of genetic principles on living organisms in order to make useful products. Biotechnologist aims at studying the genetic composition of certain cells and manipulating it to make useful products.
According to this question, working with cells, working with proteins, and working with genes are included as tools of biotechnology when using living cells and their components in different ways.
Red blood cells: send messages protect the body support bones transport oxygen
Answer:
Transport oxygen.
Explanation:
Red blood cells transport oxygen throughout the body with the help of hemoglobin.
A hemisphere experiences summer when _____________ .
A) it is tilted toward the Sun
B) it is tilted away from the Sun
Answer:
A
Explanation:
tilted towards sun....
what is the scientific name for human??
Answer:
HomoSapiens
Explanation:
According to the text, what gas is generated in especially large amounts when
we burn fossil fuels?
A. carbon dioxide
B. methane
С. carbon monoxide
D. sulfur dioxide
Answer:
A. Carbon dioxide
Explanation:
When burning anything it will release some kind of gas. When it comes to fossil fuels, it releases large amounts of carbon dioxide. Although these fossil fuels are good for energy they will hurt the environment and atmosphere.
Answer:
carbon dioxide
Explanation:
have a great day :)
what cellular processes happen during mitosis?
Answer:
the eukaryotic cell undergoes many phases to result in two daughter cells.
prophase
prometaphase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
Answer:
A eukaryotic cell goes through a few (4) phases to split into two identical daughter cells.
Explanation:
Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase are the 4 phases.
1st phase: nuclear envelope disappears and chromosomes become visble
2nd phase: chromosomes line up at the middle of the cell (metaphase plate I believe it’s called), to get ready to divide.
3rd phase: replicated chromosomes split and move to different ends/poles of the cell.
4th phase: 2 nuclei form, including 2 identical daughter cells.
Hope this helps, my bio’s kind of rusty though so I’d research this more if I were you :)
Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is primarily used as
in living organisms.
O A.
a blood coagulant
O B.
a source of energy
O C.
a reproductive enzyme
O D.
a muscle relaxing hormone
Answer:
A source of energy
Explanation:
pls pls pls help!! i’ll give brainliest
Answer:
materials move against a concentration gradient
You want to determine what vehicle will get you to school in the fastest amount of time. Each day at 6:30am, you drive a different vehicle: a Ferrari, a
Nissan 350ZX, a Mazda RX8, and a Neon SRT4. Your results state that the Ferrari takes you the least time to get to school. The dependent variable in
this experimentis
A.the time that you leave each day (6:30am)
B.the type of vehicle
C.the time that it takes you to get to school
D.the route that you take each day
Answer:
The correct answer would be - option C. the time that it takes you to get to the school.
Explanation:
The dependent variable is the factor or variable in any research or experiment is the variable that depends on the independent variable which means it changes with the change in the independent variable.
Here the time the different vehicle takes to get to the school is a dependent variable as it depends on the fact that which vehicle is using and changes with the change in the type of vehicle.
How are the three international conflicts similar and how are they different?
Answer:
what's the question? It is not showing anything expect for "How are the three International conflicts similar and how are they different."
When the trading of equivalent sections of DNA between homologous chromosomes occurs during crossing over, it is called:
A. reciprocal exchange.
B. chromosomal exchange.
C. allele exchange.
D. similar crossing-over.
Answer:
chromosomal exchange i hope it helps you
I understand what earth outer layer is made of underneath the water and soil on the surface
Yes
Or
Not yet
Explain
The planet earth being a terrestrial planet is made up of rocks and hard rigid slabs of rocks called plates. These plates float on the flexible (asthenosphere) Mantel.
I understand that earth is a rocks planet and is made up of rocks and these rocks are called plates.
This uppermost layer or the crust of the lithosphere is composed of SIAL that is rocks made from aluminum and silicon, oxygen components. The layer lying below this is made from the semi-fluid matter called as upper mantel that is the asthenosphere which is partly molten and is said as molten rock. Due to the less dynamicity of this layer the above crust floats or drifts.Hence the water and soil in the lithosphere are characteristic of the crustal rocks.
brainly.com/question/21338656.
Specialized cells have different dna from other specialized cells
Answer: for example in a nerve cell are different from the genes that are expressed in a muscle cell. Both cells have the same DNA, but expressing different genes generates different cell types.
Explanation: