STORIES OF USEFUL INVENTIONS, excerpt
By S. E. Forman

1911

THE MATCH

There never was a time when the world was without fire, but there was a time when men did not know how to kindle fire; and after they learned how to kindle one, it was a long, long time before they learned how to kindle one easily. In these days we can kindle a fire without any trouble, because we can easily get a match; but we must remember that the match is one of the most wonderful things in the world, and that it took men thousands of years to learn how to make one. Let us learn the history of this familiar little object, the match.

Fire was first given to man by nature itself. When a forest is set on fire by cinders from a neighboring volcano, or when a tree is set ablaze by a thunderbolt, we may say that nature strikes a match. In the early history of the world, nature had to kindle all the fires, for man by his own effort was unable to produce a spark. The first method, then, of getting fire for use was to light sticks of wood at a flame kindled by nature—by a volcano, perhaps, or by a stroke of lightning. These firebrands were carried to the home and used in kindling the fires there. The fire secured in this way was carefully guarded and was kept burning as long as possible. But the flame, however faithfully watched, would sometimes be extinguished. A sudden gust of wind or a sudden shower would put it out. Then a new firebrand would have to be secured, and this often meant a long journey and a deal of trouble.

In 1827, John Walker, a druggist in a small English town, tipped a splint with sulphur, chlorate of potash, and sulphid of antimony, and rubbed it on sandpaper, and it burst into flame. The druggist had discovered the first friction-chemical match, the kind we use to-day. It is called friction-chemical because it is made by mixing certain chemicals together and rubbing them. Although Walker's match did not require the bottle of acid, nevertheless it was not a good one. It could be lighted only by hard rubbing, and it sputtered and threw fire in all directions. In a few years, however, phosphorus was substituted on the tip for antimony, and the change worked wonders. The match could now be lighted with very little rubbing, and it was no longer necessary to have sandpaper upon which to rub it. It would ignite when rubbed on any dry surface, and there was no longer any sputtering. This was the phosphorus match, the match with which we are so familiar.

Read the first sentence of the text:

There never was a time when the world was without fire, but there was a time when men did not know how to kindle fire; and after they learned how to kindle one, it was a long, long time before they learned how to kindle one easily.


What is the main purpose of this sentence in the essay?
To describe the misery of early human existence
To explain how early fires were started
To suggest humans have an easier life than we once did
To support the idea that matches really changed human life

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D maybe

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

it took humans a long time to develop the match.

Explanation:


Related Questions

PLEASE HELP! THIS IS DUE TOMORROW!
Short Summary of Sherri Valance's most significant moments in the Outsiders
(20 Points!)

Answers

Answer:

Balancing Perspectives

In S.E. Hinton's novel, The Outsiders, most of the major characters are Greaser boys. To balance out the perspective of the Socs versus the Greasers, Hinton introduced a strong female Soc, Cherry Valance. Cherry is caught up in the game, but at least realizes it is a game. Pony and Cherry know that you can see the sunset from both sides of town.

Explanation:

Sherri Valance, or Cherry as everyone calls her because of her red hair, is a strikingly beautiful and popular cheerleader. From the moment she meets Ponyboy and Johnny, she comes across as having strong standards. Examples of her highly developed sense of values include walking out on her boyfriend for bringing alcohol to the drive-in, and throwing a coke in Dally's face because he talked dirty to her.

Part of it is, but not all. You greasers have a different set of values. You're more emotional. We're sophisticated--- cool to the point of not feeling anything. Nothing is real with us. You know, sometimes I'll catch myself talking to a girl-friend, and realize I don't mean half of what I'm saying. I don't really think a beer blast on the river bottom is super-cool, but I'll rave about one to a girl-friend just to be saying something. I never told anyone that. I think you're the first person I've ever really gotten through to."

What should be the plot of a tragedy? an evil man who has a painful life because of bad luck an evil man who has a good life because of the mistakes of others a good man who has an easy life because he virtuous a man that is neither good nor evil whose life falls apart because of a mistake

Answers

Answer:

A man that is neither good nor evil whose life falls apart because of a mistake

Explanation:

What is the best way to sum up the main point of Henry's speech? A)Compromise with the British is possible if the colonists present the right kind of petition. B)There is no chance of peace without total submission. C)Therefore, the colonists' only real option is to fight. C) Some people choose to comfort themselves with false hopes. Instead, they should face reality. D)Reconciliation with the British is not possible because they care nothing about the colonists' well-being.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

There is no chance of peace without total submission. Therefore, the colonists' only real option is to fight.

Explanation:

Just took the quiz

The outsiders help please
1. After Ponyboy studies the picture of Bob in the yearbook, what conclusions does he make about him?


2. What was Randy‘s purpose in visiting Pony? What was the outcome of their conversation?


3. Why do you think Ponyboy insists that he is the one who killed Bob and keeps saying that Johnny isn‘t dead?

Answers

Answer:

1. He sees Bob as an actual human-being; not just as a soc.

2. He wanted to tell Pony that Pony's innocent. Randy also talks about the trial. As a result, Randy finds out that Pony is delirious.

3. He's in denial/Doesn't accept that Johnny is dead.

Explanation:

answer:

i agree that is the answer & you should give the other person brainliest

explanation:

because they are right

8. In "The Most Dangerous Game," Zaroff tells Rainsford that his visitors always choose to participate in the hunt rather than face Ivan. What can you infer from this remark? a. The visitors greatly enjoy Zaroff's game. . b. The visitors have formed secret plans to escape. c. The visitors would rather take their chances in the hunt than be tortured. d. Zaroff tricks them into believing that the hunt will not hurt them

Answers

C. The story is about someone who comes upon an island and the one person who lives there enjoys hunting human flesh so anyone who stumbles upon his island he makes them make a choice on whether they would like to participate in the hunt (which they were able to leave if they won but rarely anyone ever won) or if they would like to be tortured by his “minions” in his chamber.

Emily will paint her studio this evening what word is the subject

Answers

Hi, angel!!

The answer is Emily.

Identify the part of speech of subject as used in the sentence below.

What is your favorite subject?

verb
adverb
noun
adjective

Answers

Noun , mostly all words are nouns .
It’s noun, because it’s a thing.

what tools do authors use to create meaning and affect the readers?

Answers

Authors write stories, songs, articles, and many other forms of writing to inform, persuade, express feelings, or many other things! It can affect readers in different ways, depending on the person who is reading.

PLEAS HELP ASAP
Read the excerpt from "On Becoming an Inventor" by Dean Kamen.

When I was twelve years old and Barton, my older brother, was around fifteen, we took over the family basement. At first, I made a darkroom for developing pictures, and Bart was using it as his lab where he was raising about one hundred white rats, removing their thymus glands, and trying to figure out the glands' dysfunction. He wanted pictures taken of his experiment, doing the surgery on rats, and since I already had a darkroom, I took the pictures, though somewhat reluctantly. I didn't like the blood.





What can you conclude about Barton from the excerpt?

He was interested in solving medical mysteries at a rather early age.
He did not understand why Dean would be squeamish about the blood.
He went on to become a very famous and successful doctor.
He had a severe dislike for rats and all other kinds of rodents.

Answers

Answer:

He was interested in solving medical mysteries at a rather early age.

Explanation:

Complete the conversation. Use the Past simple
form of be.

Example:
A)There were some good shows on TV last night.

B) Really? I .... (not) at home. I .... at Meg's house.

A Why .... (you) there?

B She .... upset about her exams.

A What .... the problem?

B Her grades?...(not) very good, and her parents
.... angry with her.

A .... (she) happier after your visit?

B Yes, she ....


Answers

Answer:

A]There were some good shows on TV last night.

B]Really? I was not at home. I was at Meg's house.

A] Why were you there?

B] She was upset about her exams.

A] What was the problem?

B]Her grades were not very good, and her parents  were angry with her.

A]Was happier after your visit?

B]Yes, she was.

List what you will be putting in your Jar of Junk. You will need to include at least TEN different items (and they all must fit into the jar or shoebox or plastic box ). TIP: if you can’t think of what to put in your jar you can start with a theme and work from there i.e. things important to me, things I love, football, friends, my family

Answers

Answer:

Put whats important to you and what makes you different from others.

-picture of your family

-something that you use when playing the sport you play(if you play a sport)

-Have any hobbies?Maybe if you like art put a paint brush.

-Add you favorite book

-Your favorite movie-maybe a signifigant item that is found in the movie.

-Favorite snack(example:a bag of chips)

-Favorite muscisan or artist(add a picture of them)

-Favorite video game of app add an image or item thats on the app

Hope this helps:)

please answer this. thank

Answers

Hey :)


In grammar, an intransitive verb does not allow a direct object.

This is distinct from a transitive verb, which takes one or more objects.

The verb property is called transitivity. Intransitive verbs are often identified as those that can't be followed by who or what.


Hope this helps :)

based on the format of the bibliography entry, what type of source of information is referred to?

Answers

Answer:

Based on the format of the bibliography entry, the type of source of information that is referred to is a bibliographical account of a Filipino lady.

The author is Rose Geronimo

Title of publication: The Modern Heroes Of Today

Name of Publisher: Tarsier Press Company

Year of Publication: 2006

Based on the format of the bibliography entry, the source of information that is referred to is about a Filipino lady.

Based on the information given, the author is Rose Geronimo, while the title of the publication is "The Modern Heroes Of Today".

Also, the name of  the publishing company is Tarsier Press Company, while, the year of publication is 2006.

Read related link on:

https://brainly.com/question/18215090

Click to review the online content. Then answer the question(s) below, using complete sentences. Scroll down to view additional questions.
Online Content: Site 1
Online Content: Site 2
What is the term used to define the subject in a command which implies that "you" do something?

Answers

Answer:

Implied subjects occur when a sentence does not state the doer of the action, but it is clear to whom the sentence is referring. Implied subjects often occur in imperative sentences. For example, in the sentence: "Go to the store!" the subject is not mentioned. The verb, "go", is not paired with a subject, but since the sentence is a command, which would be directed towards the person who is receiving the command, the implied subject is you. "(You) go to the store!"

Read the sentence below and
I hesitated to confront my teacher about my poor grade on the test because I was afraid he would think I was a troublemaker.
The prefix con- means "with." The root front means "forehead." What is the meaning of "confront" as it is used in the sentence above?
O to walk forward or toward
O to make an angry expression
. to challenge face-to-face
O to think about seriously

Answers

Answer:

to challenge face-to-face

Explanation:

Hope it helps :)

Have a good day/night

Brainliest pls?

Answer:

to walk forward or toward

Explanation:

Which of the following best describes Mrs.Mallard’s realization?

Answers

Answer:

what is his/her.. realization exactly?

Explanation:

According to the article, what could happen if more and more parents decline to vaccinate their children? A) Cases of autism could decline. B) Cases of autism could increase even more. C) Terrible diseases, once eradicated, could resurface. D) Things would probably not change in any discernible way.

Answers

Answer:

C) Terrible diseases, once eradicated, could resurface.

Explanation:

According to the article, the narrator believes that if more parents refuse to vaccinate their children, then there could be an increase in terrible diseases that were previously eradicated.

He wonders, "As the number of unvaccinated children in my practice increases, I wonder if I am creating a risky environment for vaccine-preventable infections in my community"

What is the most valuable resource in Angola?

Answers

Answer:

The answers are in bold

Explanation:

Some of Angola's most vital natural resources include the arable land, petroleum, and diamond. Oil and Gas. Angola is the second largest producer of oil in Sub-Saharan Africa and is producing about 1.55 million barrels in a day, which is about 1000 barrels below its capacity.

Answer:

Minerals

Explanation:

angola is considered to be one of the richest african nations regarding mineral resources.. most imporants minerals include diamonds, iron ore, manganese, and tin...

2. Which of the following is the most common point of view used in texts?
second person
third person
first person
fourth person

Answers

Answer:

Third person point of view

Explanation:

It is the most common point of view in writing, as it gives the writer a considerable amount of freedom to focus on different people, events, and places without being limited within the consciousness of a single character.

A: Determine the structure of the following sentence as simple, compound,
complex, or compound-complex. Write your answer on the space provided.
Highlight the independent clause YELLOW and highlight the dependent
clause GREEN.

Answers

Answer:

1.  simple

2. complex   (dependent, independent)

3. compound-complex  (dependent, independent, independent)

4. simple

5. complex  (dependent, independent)

6. compound-complex  (dependent, independent, independent)

Explanation:

The answer to that is A

what are logos and can u give me some examples

Answers

Answer: Logos are the picture/design of an company. Every company has a logo. The study of logos is iconology.

Hope this helps you!

What flies without wings

this one should be ez​

Answers

Answer:

time

Explanation:

Which of these is an example of a "why?" question you might ask when
reading a short story?
A. Why is the title so misleading?
B. Why is the vocabulary so difficult?
c. Why don't those two characters get along?
D. Why does the climax follow the rising action?
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

C. Why don't those two characters get along?

Answer:why dont those two characters get along

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP SOON!
The rescue of oiled wildlife impacted by the Deepwater Horizon oil spill continues to be an important mission for the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. State and federal field biologists patrol coastal waters and marshes daily searching for wildlife in distress, including thousands of coastal shorebirds, wading birds and migratory species.
Based on a rigorous review by a team of U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists of previously released preliminary data, the Service has compiled an expanded report of the birds rescued and collected during the response to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.
The initial report released by the Fish and Wildlife Service today showed that as of Sept. 14, 2010, a total of 3,634 dead birds and 1,042 live birds have been found in areas affected by the Deepwater Horizon spill. These numbers are subject to verification and cannot be considered final. Of the dead birds, the largest numbers are laughing gulls, followed by brown pelicans and northern gannets.
Birds have been collected at sea, along the coast and inland.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is the principal federal agency responsible for conserving, protecting and enhancing fish, wildlife and plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people.

What is the genre?
What is the topic of the text?
What kinds of details are included? Which details are omitted?
What type of language does the writer use? What is the effect of those words?
What is the purpose of each text? Why did the writer write the text?
What is the message of the text?

Answers

Answer:

The genre is nonfiction because it gives you facts. The topic of the text is the 2010 oil spill. Details that are included is that they found "a total of 3,634 dead birds and 1,042 live birds have been found in areas affected by the Deepwater Horizon spill." The purpose of the text is to inform to reader about the oil spill.

The genre is nonfiction because it gives you facts. The topic of the text is the 2010 oil spill. Details that are included is that they found "a total of 3,634 dead birds and 1,042 live birds have been found in areas affected by the Deepwater Horizon spill." The purpose of the text is to inform to reader about the oil spill.

How is the chiming of the clock different this time from previous occurrences?

In the story The Masque of the Red Death

Answers

Answer:

A) A stranger is noticed during the time it takes for the clock to complete twelve strokes.

Explanation:

Please hurry❗️❗️❤️

Describe the new techniques during the Song Dynasty which led to increased farming

Answers

Answer:

- "early ripening rice"

- new irrigation techniques and systems

- planting new crops (cotton, tea)

Explanation:

Song Dynasty was a famous Chinese dinasty ruling from 10th till 13th century.

Among other things, this period is famous for massive agricultural improvements which increased crop production. Subsequently, that led to the increase in China's population.

Probably the most famous improvement was the development and use of "early ripening rice". This rice had a shorter life cycle which meant that it could grow 2 - 3 times per year, making more crops.

Also, new irrigation systems and techniques were invented which allowed the crops to be watered more efficiently and preventing drought.

We must not forget that China started farming other crops at that time including tea and cotton.

All of this improved farming making it one of the most notable legacy of the Song Dynasty.

Answer:

New irrigation techniques during the Song dynasty led to increased farming

Explanation:

Can some one help plz

Answers

run on sentence.......

Answer:

Run-on sentence.

Explanation:

You are correct. A run on sentence is a sentence that continues with no commas or coordinating conjunctions.

Example of a correct sentence:

The town celebrates our most important crop, which takes place in September.

Example of a run-on:

The town celebrates our most important crop it takes place in September.

Good luck on your HW


Which of the following best sums up how Nellie feels about people with actual mental illness?

Answers

Answer:

Answer choices?

Explanation:

Answer:

She empathizes with their troubles and hopes that they are treated without cruelty.

Explanation:

Changes for Girls and Women in India
1 in India, most people live in rural areas. The rest live in modern cities. In the cities, parents want their daughters and sons to
children need education to get good jobs someday.
But in many small villages, parents think school is for boys. Girls should learn to cook and keep house. Daughters should m
children. The parents choose the men their daughters will marry
3 The lives of many Indian girls are preplanned. They cannot dream of getting jobs. They cannot take care of themselves. Th
husbands
Now, people are trying to help girls in these villages. They set up schools for girls. They try to get parents to rethink their p
5 Khushboo Rawat's story shows how hard it can be to change parents' minds. Her mother died when Khushboo was youn
for the family. She had to care for her brothers and sisters. Her father expected her to marry at age 14. Khushboo wanted to s
angry. He threw her out of the house. But she was lucky. She lived with her grandmother and finished high school. Now she g
6 Nirma Chaudhary also wanted a job. She married at 17 and soon had a son. But her husband and parents wanted her to
in their village needed firefighters. Nirma trained for six months. Then she went to work at the fire station. Some people in the
They think a wife and mother should stay at home.
7
Khushboo's and Nirma's stories show how things are changing. New ideas are replacing old ones in India's villages. Gi
1. What is a central idea of the passage?
O Most of the people in India live in small villages.
In the cities of India, parents want their children to go to school.
O Some girls in India marry young and depend on their husbands.
O Girls in India's villages are starting to go to school and get jobs.

Answers

Answer:

some girls in india marry young and depend on their husbands

Explanation:

Read this scene from The Miracle Worker Act 2. HELEN in her customary unkempt state is tucking her doll in the bottom drawer as a cradle, the contents of which she has dumped out, creating as usual a fine disorder. How do these stage directions add meaning to the play? The stage directions explain the historical time period. The stage directions describe Helen’s manner of speaking. The stage directions show how characters react to Helen. The stage directions provide characterization of Helen.

Answers

Answer: D. The stage directions provide characterization of Helen.

Explanation: Edge 2020

The correct response is - The stage directions provide a characterization of Helen. Therefore option D is the correct response.

What is characterization?

Characterization is a literary strategy that is employed in literature piece by piece to emphasize and clarify the specifics of a character in a narrative. The writer presents the character in the first act with a definite emergence. The author frequently discusses the character's actions after introducing him, followed by the character's cognitive processes as the novel goes on.

The term "characterization" was first used in literature in the middle of the 15th century. "Tragedy is a portrayal, not of persons, but of activity and existence," Aristotle claimed in his book Poetics. This makes the claim that "plot-driven narrative"—the dominance of plot over characters—unmistakable.

To read more about characterization, refer to - https://brainly.com/question/19805607

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