Answers
Answer:
The nose consists of the visible external nose and the internal nasal cavity. The nasal septum divides the nasal cavity into right and left sides. Air enters two openings, the external nares (nostrils; singular, naris), and passes into the vestibule and through passages called meatuses. The bony walls of the meatuses, called concha, are formed by facial bones (the inferior nasal concha and the ethmoid bone). From the meatuses, air then funnels into two (left and right) internal nares. Hair, mucus, blood capillaries, and cilia that line the nasal cavity filter, moisten, warm, and eliminate debris from the passing air.
The pharynx (throat) consists of the following three regions, listed in order through which incoming air passes:
The nasopharynx receives the incoming air from the two internal nares. The two auditory tubes that equalize air pressure in the middle ear also enter here. The pharyngeal tonsil (adenoid) lies at the back of the nasopharynx.
The oropharyrnx receives air from the nasopharynx and food from the oral cavity. The palatine and lingual tonsils are located here.
The laryngopharynx passes food to the esophagus and air to the larynx.
The larynx receives air from the laryngopharynx. It consists of several pieces of cartilage that are joined by membranes and ligaments, shown in Figure 2:
The epiglottis, the first piece of cartilage of the larynx, is a flexible flap that covers the glottis, the upper region of the larynx, during swallowing to prevent the entrance of food.
The thyroid cartilage protects the front of the larynx. A forward projection of this cartilage appears as the Adam's apple (anatomically known as the laryngeal prominence).
The paired arytenoid cartilages in the rear are horizontally attached to the thyroid cartilage in the front by folds of mucous membranes. The upper vestibular folds (false vocal cords) contain muscle fibers that bring the folds together and allow the breath to be held during periods of muscular pressure on the thoracic cavity (straining while defecating or lifting a heavy object, for example). The lower vocal folds (true vocal cords) contain elastic ligaments that vibrate when skeletal muscles move them into the path of outgoing air. Various sounds, including speech, are produced in this manner.
The cricoid cartilage, the paired cuneiform cartilages, and the paired corniculate cartilages are the remaining cartilages supporting the larynx.
The trachea (windpipe) is a flexible tube, 10 to 12 cm (4 inches) long and 2.5 cm (1 inch) in diameter (Figure 2).
The mucosa is the inner layer of the trachea. It contains mucus‐producing goblet cells and pseudostratified ciliated epithelium. The movement of the cilia sweeps debris away from the lungs toward the pharynx.
The submucosa is a layer of areolar connective tissue that surrounds the mucosa.
Hyaline cartilage forms 16 to 20 C‐shaped rings that wrap around the submucosa. The rigid rings prevent the trachea from collapsing during inspiration.
The adventitia is the outermost layer of the trachea. It consists of areolar connective tissue.
The primary bronchi are two tubes that branch from the trachea to the left and right lungs.
Inside the lungs, each primary bronchus divides repeatedly into branches of smaller diameters, forming secondary (lobar) bronchi, tertiary (segmental) bronchi, and numerous orders of bronchioles (1 mm or less in diameter), including terminal bronchioles (0.5 mm in diameter) and microscopic respiratory bronchioles. The wall of the primary bronchi is constructed like the trachea, but as the branches of the tree get smaller, the cartilaginous rings and the mucosa are replaced by smooth muscle.
Alveolar ducts are the final branches of the bronchial tree. Each alveolar duct has enlarged, bubblelike swellings along its length. Each swelling is called an alveolus. Some adjacent alveoli are connected by alveolar pores.
The respiratory membrane consists of the alveolar and capillary walls. Gas exchange occurs across this membrane. Characteristics of this membrane follow:
Type I cells are thin, squamous epithelial cells that constitute the primary cell type of the alveolar wall. Oxygen diffusion occurs across these cells.
Type II cells are cuboidal epithelial cells that are interspersed among the type I cells. Type II cells secrete pulmonary surfactant (a phospholipid bound to a protein) that reduces the surface tension of the moisture that covers the alveolar walls. A reduction in surface tension permits oxygen to diffuse more easily into the moisture. A lower surface tension also prevents the moisture on opposite walls of an alveolus or alveolar duct from cohering and causing the minute airway to collapse.
Alveolar macrophage cells (dust cells) wander among the other cells of the alveolar wall, removing debris and microorganisms.
Related Questions
The burning of a sample of propane generated 1 04.6 kJ of heat. All of this heat was used to heat 500.0 g of water that had an initial temperature of 20.0/C. What was the final temperature of the water?
Answers
Answer: 70.0°C
Explanation:
Quantity of heat = Mass * Specific heat * Change in temperature
Quantity of heat = 104.6 KJ
Mass = 500.0 g
Specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g°C
Change in temperature assuming final temperature is x = x - 20
Units should be in grams and joules:
104,600 = 500 * 4.18 * (x - 20)
104,600 = 2,090 * (x - 20)
x - 20 = 104,600/2,090
x = 104,600/2,090 + 20
x = 69.8
= 70.0°C
What kind of energy can be transferred?
Help quick please.
Answers
Answer:
Any kind, as long as there is an action.
Answer:
Energy can be transferred from one form to another like kinetic energy to potential energy, light energy to heat energy, kinetic energy to electrical energy, light energy to chemical energy .etc ...
Explanation:
brainest please
(sand) and (Sand with water) both of them are heterogeneous
mixture isn't it?
Answers
Answer:
yes true
Explanation:
both are heterogeneous
During ____, the chromatin condenses to make ____.
prophase, chromosomes
metaphase, chromosomes
prophase, DNA
metaphase, DNA
Answers
Josie draws models of the particles within a substance. Which model best represents the particles in
a solid?
D
A
B
C
Answers
All of the following rivers are labeled on the map above except the __________ River.
A. Danube
B. Volga
C. Lena
D. Ob
Answers
what are some similarities between polar and nonpolar molecules
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Polar bonds also often contribute to a net dipole moment of a molecule. This basically means that there are partial charges that make a molecule overall polar. One example might be water: in H20, oxygen is very electronegative, and hydrogen is less so. This means that oxygen is more negative and hydrogen is more positive. This is why water is cohesive (can stick together): The positive ends stick to the negative ends.
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to polar molecule. Therefore, polar and nonpolar molecules are covalent compound.
What is polar molecule?A polar molecule is a type of chemical compound where there is an uneven distribution of electrons among the covalently bound atoms.
The term "polarity" refers to how unlike two molecules' electrical poles are from one another. If they are quite dissimilar, the species is said to be an extremely polar molecule.
Because of the more symmetrical distribution of the electrons, non-polar molecules do not have a lot of charges on their opposing sides. The fees are all offset by one another. Polar and nonpolar molecules are covalent compound.
Therefore, polar and nonpolar molecules are covalent compound.
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6
Which subatomic particle can be found revolving around the nucleus?
proton
neutron
electron
Answers
Answer : The correct option is, electron.
Explanation :
As we know that,
An atom is the smallest unit of a matter that consist of three subatomic particles which are electrons, protons and neutrons.
The protons and the neutrons are located inside the nucleus or the center of the nucleus where the mass of the an atom is concentrated.
The electrons are located around the nucleus.
The protons are positively charged, the electrons are negatively charged and the neutrons are neutral that means it has no charge.
According to the question, the electron subatomic particle found revolving around the nucleus.
Hence, the correct option is electron.
Find the number of moles if you have 1.2 x 1048 copper atoms.
Answers
Answer:
1.993 × 10^(24) moles
Explanation:
From avogadro's number, we have that;
1 mole of atoms contain 6.022 × 10^(23) atoms
Therefore, 1.2 x 10^(48) atoms of copper will contain;
(1.2 x 10^(48) × 1)/(6.022 × 10^(23)) = 1.993 × 10^(24) moles
HELP!!
Which one is balanced?
WILL GIVE BRAINLEST!!!!
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I believe c is the answer but maybe wrong though
Identify the chemical reaction Below:
Ca(OH)2 + HCI CaCl2 + H20
Answers
Answer:
Neutralizaion reaction!
Explanation:
Calciumhydroxide under Hydrochloric acid gives Calciumchloride with the formation of water.
2) A sample of argon has a volume of 5.0 Land the pressure is 650 mm Hg If the final temperature is
30. C, the final volume is 5.7 L, and the final pressure is 800. mm Hg, what was the initial temperature
of the argon?
Answers
Answer:
[tex]T_1 = -57.15^{\circ}C[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
[tex]P_1 = 650mmHg[/tex] --- Initial Pressure
[tex]V_1 = 5.0L[/tex] --- Initial Volume
[tex]V_2 = 5.7L[/tex] --- Final Volume
[tex]P_2 = 800mmHg[/tex] --- Final Pressure
[tex]T_2 = 30C[/tex] ---- Final Temperature
Required
Determine the initial temperature (T1)
This question will be solved using combined gas law which states:
[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
However, the final temperature must be converted to degree kelvin
[tex]T_2 = 30C[/tex] --- Add 273.15
[tex]T_2 = 30k + 273.15 k[/tex]
[tex]T_2 = 303.15k[/tex]
Make T1 the subject in [tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
[tex]T_1 = \frac{P_1V_1T_2}{P_2V_2}[/tex]
Substitute values for P1, V1, T2, P2 and V2
[tex]T_1 = \frac{650 * 5.0 * 303.15}{800 * 5.7}[/tex]
[tex]T_1 = \frac{985237.5}{4560}[/tex]
[tex]T_1 = 216.060855263[/tex]
Approximate
[tex]T_1 = 216k[/tex]
Convert to degree Celsius
[tex]T_1 = 216k[/tex] --- Subtract 273.15
[tex]T_1 = 216 - 273.15[/tex]
[tex]T_1 = -57.15^{\circ}C[/tex]
Hence, the initial temperature is -57.15C
Look at the picture. If one of the lightbulbs breaks or is removed, what will happen to the other lightbulb?
2 bulbs and a battery in a single loop of wire.
Question 2 options:
It will stay on
It will go off
It will change colors
It will burn out
HERES ANOTHER FOR YOU GUYS! :)
Answers
Answer:
It will go off.
Explanation:
Since the two bulbs are connected in series with the battery, when one bulb breaks breaks the circuit hence flow of current is stopped from moving to the other bulb
Convert 4.5 x 10-3 to standard Notation
Posted today at 6:30 am
1
=
Answers
Answer:
0.0045
Explanation:
Scientific notation is the way to express the large value in short form.
The number in scientific notation have two parts.
The digits (decimal point will place after first digit)
× 10 ( the power which put the decimal point where it should be)
for example 4.5×10⁻³
In standard notation
4.5 / 10³
0.0045
The expanded notation is standard notation of writing the numerical values which is normal way. The numbers are written as they are, without the power of 10.
30 POINTS!! ILL MAKE BRAINLIEST!!
Answers
Thanks! also that's a lot use a calculator.!
Hello! Does anyone know how the structural formula of 2, 2 dimethyl butane is? Please help!
Answers
Answer:
I have it.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP! SEE ATTACHED!
Answers
Answer:
Ans => C => 43.3%
Explanation:
2CO + O₂ => 2CO₂
Given 1g CO = 1g/28g·mol⁻¹ = 0.036 mol CO
b/c coefficient of CO = coefficient of CO₂ => moles CO₂ = 0.036 mol = 0.036mol x 44g/mol = 1.57 gCO₂ (theoretical yield)
%Yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield) x 100% = (0.68g/1.57g) x 100% = 43.3%
I'm very confused please help
Answers
Answer:
the food chain you mean
Explanation:
pollution than mosquitoes then alligators
HELP ME PLZ IT WILL MEAN A LOT
Answers
Answer:
1. B
2.C
Explanation:
I just used logic, it's been a while since I've done this but right now I'm in Honors Chemistry and I think I have the qualifications to answer this question. Sorry if I'm wrong.
what percent of the sun's energy is used by the living organism on earth
a. 1%
b. 10%
c. 20%
d. 35%
e. 50%
Answers
Answer:
1% A
Explanation:
Describe how the composition of the upper mantle is different from the lower mantle?
a. The upper mantle is made of solid rocks and lower mantle is made of melted rocks and minerals
b. The upper mantle is made of melted rocks and minerals and lower mantle is made of solid rocks
c.The upper mantle is made of lava and the lower mantle is made of magma
Answers
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Answer:
it is B hope I helped
=
Explanation:
Calculate the number of atoms in 3.21 mole of Mg?
Answers
Answer:
1.93 × 10²⁴ atomsExplanation:
The number of atoms in a substance can be found by using the formula
N = n × Lwhere n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
N = 3.21 × 6.02 × 10²³
We have the final answer as
1.93 × 10²⁴ atomsHope this helps you
How many oxygen atoms are contained in a sample of aluminum nitrate, Al(NO3)3, with a
mass of 4.285 x 10-21 g? (molar mass of Al(NO3)3 is 213 g mol-l)
a 109
b. 54
c. 9
d. 3
Answers
the answer is 9
Explanation:
Explanation: In 1 formula unit of Al(NO3)3 , there are (clearly!) 9 atoms of oxygen, 3 nitrogen atoms, and 1 aluminum atom.
Explain how the need for energy is the driving force of the oxygen cycle.
Yet again earth science
Answers
Answer:
Engery is the driving force of the oxygen cycle is photosynthesis itself, which is responsible for the creation and maintenance of earth's atmosphere.Plants are able to use the energy of sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates and oxygen.
Answer:
Energy is the main force of the oxygen cycle and not to mention also photosynthesis, which is responsible for the creation of the earth's atmosphere. This would also mean that plants are the main focus of the Oxygen cycle and energy is needed to make plants. So without energy, no plants would exist! Not to mention the oxygen cycle wouldn't work without energy. Plants are also able to use the energy of sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates and oxygen.
Hope this helps! :)
Explanation:
hi...need help....thank you..
Answers
Answer:
36 oxygen atoms
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Compound => 4Al₂(CO₃)₃
Number of Oxygen atom in the compound =?
The number of oxygen atom in the above compound can be obtained as follow:
4Al₂(CO₃)₃
Al = 4 × 2 = 8 atoms
C = 4 × 3 × 1 = 12 atoms
O = 4 × 3 × 3 = 36 atoms
From the simple illustration made above, there are 36 oxygen atoms in the compound.
What is an example of an initiation phase for an addition
polymerization reaction?
SELECT AN ANSWER
H-O* + CH3-CH3 ----> H-O-CH2-CH2*
H-O* + CH3-CH3 ----> H-O-CH2-CH2-O-H
H-O* + CH2=CH * ----> CH3CH2*
H-O* + CH2=CH2 ----> H-O-CH2-CH2*
Answers
Answer:
H-O* + CH3-CH3 ----> H-O-CH2-CH2*
H-O* + CH[tex]_3[/tex]-CH[tex]_3[/tex] → H-O-CH[tex]_2[/tex]-CH[tex]_2[/tex]* is an example of an initiation phase for an addition polymerization reaction. Therefore, the correct option is option A.
What is polymerization reaction?High-molecular-weight compounds known as polymers are created by the aggregation of several smaller molecules known as monomers. Polymers make up the natural and manmade fibres used in clothes as well as the polymers that have revolutionised society.
Two fundamental methods for creating polymers exist: (a) joining small molecules together by an addition reaction, and (b) joining molecules while getting rid of a stable small molecule like water. Condensation processes, which combine addition and elimination reactions, are what this later type of polymerization is known as. H-O* + CH[tex]_3[/tex]-CH[tex]_3[/tex] → H-O-CH[tex]_2[/tex]-CH[tex]_2[/tex]* is an example of an initiation phase for an addition polymerization reaction.
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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what is convection,radiation,conduction?
Answers
Answer:
Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy through direct contact. Convection is the transfer of thermal energy through the movement of a liquid or gas. Radiation is the transfer of thermal energy through thermal emission.
1.What element is located at period 3, group 13?
2.Element at group 4, period 5?
Answers
And question 2 is Vanadium
Most of the carbon in the rocks that form Earth's mantle and crust was stored there when Earth formed. The rest of Earth's carbon is stored and exchanged in many ways.In a model of the carbon cycle, which process does NOT contribute directly to the storage of carbon within sediment?
Answers
Answer:
Photosynthesis.
Explanation:
In photosynthesis process, carbondioxide gas enters into plant leaves from which plant produces organic molecules such as glucose. This glucose helps the plant to increase it growth and complete development stages and finally the plant dies and buried in the soil so due to decomposition process, the carbon present in the plant body releases in the soil and become part of sediments. So indirectly photosynthesis process provides carbon to the soil.
Order the following atoms from smallest to largest atomic radius: C, N, P
Answers
Answer:
N, C, P
Explanation: