===============================================================
Explanation:
We'll need the acceleration first.
The initial speed (let's call that Vi) is 8.0 m/sThe final speed (Vf) is 0 m/s since Sam comes to a complete stop at the end.This happens over a duration of t = 4.0 secondsThe acceleration is equal to the change in speed over change in time
a = acceleration
a = (change in speed)/(change in time)
a = (Vf - Vi)/(4 seconds)
a = (0 - 8.0)/4
a = -8/4
a = -2
The acceleration is -2 m/s^2, meaning that Sam slows down by 2 m/s every second. Negative accelerations are often associated with slowing down. The term "deceleration" can be used here.
Here's a further break down of Sam's speeds at the four points of interest
At 0 seconds, he's going 8 m/sAt the 1 second mark, he's slowing down to 8-2 = 6 m/sAt the 2 second mark, he's now at 6-2 = 4 m/sAt the 3 second mark, he's at 4-2 = 2 m/sFinally, at the 4 second mark, he's at 2-2 = 0 m/sNext, we'll apply Newton's Second Law of motion
F = m*a
where,
F = force appliedm = massa = accelerationWe just found the acceleration, and the mass is fairly easy as all we need to do is add Sam's mass with the sled's mass to get 60+5.0 = 65 kg
So the force applied must be:
F = m*a
F = 65*(-2)
F = -130 newtons
This force is negative to indicate it's pushing against the sled's momentum to slow Sam down.
The magnitude of this force is |F| = |-130| = 130 newtons
A cyclist accelerates from 0 m/s to 8 m/s in 3 seconds. What is her acceleration? Is the acceleration higher of another cyclist who accelerates from 0 to 30 m/s in 8 seconds? How do you know?
Answer:
Acceleration of one cyclist=[tex]2.67m/s^2[/tex]
Yes, the acceleration is higher of another cyclist who accelerates from 0 to 30 m/s in 8 seconds.
Explanation:
We are given that
Initial velocity of one cyclist, u=0 m/s
Final velocity of one cyclist, v=8m/s
Time, t=3 s
Initial velocity of another cyclist, u'=0
Final velocity of another cyclist, v'=30m/s
Time, t'=8 s
We know that
Acceleration, [tex]a=\frac{v-u}{t}[/tex]
Using the formula
[tex]a=\frac{8-0}{3}=\frac{8}{3}=2.67m/s^2[/tex]
Acceleration of one cyclist=[tex]2.67m/s^2[/tex]
Acceleration of another cyclist, a'=[tex]\frac{30-0}{8}m/s^2[/tex]
Acceleration of another cyclist, a'=[tex]3.75m/s^2[/tex]
Yes, the acceleration of another cyclist is higher than the cyclist which accelerates from 0m/s to 8m/s.
Calculate the impulse on a baseball hit by a bat with a force of 50N during
a time interval of 0.02s.
(with solution)
Answer:
1
Explanation:
Impulse = change in momentum = force x change in time
50 x 0.02 = 1
If a baseball is hit by a bat with a force of 50N during a time interval of 0.02s. Then the impulse on the baseball is 1 N s.
What is impulse?An impulse is a quantity that measures the change in momentum of an object. It is defined as the product of force and time, and it is measured in units of Newton seconds (N s) or kilogram meters per second (kg m/s). The impulse experienced by an object is equal to the change in momentum that occurs when a force is applied to it for a specific period of time.
Impulse is practically applied in various areas of physics and engineering. Here are a few examples:
Sports: Impulse is a crucial factor in many sports, especially those that involve hitting or throwing objects. In sports like baseball, cricket, and golf, the force and time of impact determine the ball's momentum and trajectory.
Transportation: The impulse experienced by vehicles during a collision is used to determine the forces that act on the occupants. This information is used to design safety features such as airbags and crumple zones.
Engineering: In mechanical engineering, impulse is used to design machines that can produce large forces over short periods. For example, hydraulic presses use a large force over a short period to shape metal or other materials.
Physics: Impulse is a fundamental concept in physics, particularly in the study of collisions and the conservation of momentum. The impulse-momentum theorem is a fundamental law of mechanics that relates the change in momentum of an object to the impulse applied to it.
Here in the Question,
The impulse on the baseball can be calculated using the formula:
Impulse = Force x Time
Given that the force is 50 N and the time interval is 0.02 s, the impulse can be calculated as follows:
Impulse = 50 N x 0.02 s
Impulse = 1 N s
Therefore, the impulse on the baseball is 1 N s.
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What is the only part in our body we do not stretch?
Answer:
The quadriceps consists of four muscles: the skinny rectus femoris and the three huge “vasti” — vastus lateralis/intermedius/medialis. The vasti are only elongated by knee flexion, which is limited to about 120˚ when the calf hits the hamstrings. The vasti cannot be stretched strongly.
Answer:Masseter and temporalis
Why it’s unstretchable: The jaw can only open so far.
Why it’s a dang shame: Jaw tension is epidemic, and trigger points in these muscles cause a wide array of strange face and head pains, including toothaches, headaches, and earaches.
Susan said, if I fertilize my geranium plants, they will blossom
Answer:
I don't know what you're asking, but I will try my best.
If Susan fertilizes her geranium plants, it will help them blossom. If she over-fertilizes them though, they will die. But yes, in general, they will blossom if Susan fertilizes her geranium plants.
explain the following observation referring to the appropriate process of heat transfer in each case
two cups of tea are poured at the same time . they are left for 10 minutes . one of the cups has a metal teaspoon left in it . the tea in this Cup is cooler than the tea in the other Cup at the end of the 10 minute period
Please answer correctly
Please help me!
Will give the brainliest!
If the net force acting on an object is zero, its inertia is also zero.
True or false
Answer:
its false
Explanation:
A 100-newton object is lifted 100 meters in 100 seconds. What is the
power generated in this situation?
a effort of 100n can raise a load of 2000n in a hydraulic press. calculate the cross-sectional area of a small piston in it. The cross-sectional area of a large piston is 4m^s
Answer:
[tex]A_{1}[/tex] = 0.2 [tex]m^{2}[/tex]
Explanation:
The pressure on the pistons is given as;
Pressure = [tex]\frac{Force}{Area}[/tex]
So that,
Pressure on the small piston = [tex]\frac{F_{1} }{A_{1} }[/tex] and Pressure on the large piston = [tex]\frac{F_{2} }{A_{2} }[/tex]
Thus,
[tex]\frac{F_{1} }{A_{1} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{F_{2} }{A_{2} }[/tex]
Given that: [tex]F_{1}[/tex] = 100 N, [tex]F_{2}[/tex] = 2000 N, [tex]A_{2}[/tex] = 4 [tex]m^{2}[/tex].
[tex]\frac{100}{A_{1} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{2000}{4}[/tex]
[tex]A_{1}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{100*4}{2000}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{400}{2000}[/tex]
= 0.2
[tex]A_{1}[/tex] = 0.2 [tex]m^{2}[/tex]
The area of the small piston is 0.2 [tex]m^{2}[/tex].
If the total force acts in the opposite direction as the cabinet is sliding, the cabinet would
A) slow down
B) speed up
C) remains the same speed
D) slow down, change direction and then speed up going the other way
E) remains the same speed, but changes direction
can someone please help:)
1- A positive charge of 3x10-7 is located in a field of 27N/C directed toward the south. What is the force acting on the charge?
2- A positive test charge of 5x10-6Cis in an electric field that exerts a force of 2x10-4N on it.
What is the magnitude of the electric field at the location of the test charge?
Explanation:
(1) Given that,
A charge, [tex]q=3\times 10^{-7}\ C[/tex]
Electric field, E = 27 N/C
We need to find the force acting on the charge. The force on the charge is given by :
[tex]F=qE\\\\F=3\times 10^{-7}\times 27\\F=8.1\times 10^{-6}\ N[/tex]
So, the force acting on the charge is [tex]8.1\times 10^{-6}\ N[/tex]
(b) Charge, [tex]q=5\times 10^{-6}\ C[/tex]
Force, [tex]F=2\times 10^{-4}\ N[/tex]
Let E be the electric field.
[tex]E=\dfrac{F}{q}\\\\E=\dfrac{2\times 10^{-4}}{5\times 10^{-6}}\\\\E=40\ N/C[/tex]
So, the electric field is 40 N/C.
Mercury has a radius of 2.43x10^6 m, and a mass of 3.2x10^23 kg, what is Mercury's acceleration due to gravity?
I think that you need the gravitational acceleration of mercury
so we will use Newton's gravitational law :
gravitational acceleration = [tex]\frac{G * m}{r^{2} }[/tex]
G is the gravitational constant = G = 6.673×10^-11 N m^2 kg^-2
after substitution :
6.673×10^-11 * 3.2x10^23 / (2.43x10^6)^2
using calculator :
gravitational acceleration of mercury = 3.61625 m/s^2
pls give me brainliest
White light is an _____________ mixture of all the colors.
a) observable b) unequal c) equal
Answer:
unequal
Explanation:
White light is a combination of all colors in the color spectrum.
Answer: C) equal
If you use a glass prism, you can split white light into a rainbow which shows all of the colors along a spectrum. Each little color slice is the same width. In other words, something like green doesn't dominate the spectrum and take up a wider portion compared to other colors.
What will happen in the next moment for the girl on the swing?
1.Fill in wether quantities will increase, decrease, or stay the same.
2. Support your answer in the table below
Answer:
Increase, same, same
Explanation:
Which of the following is a compound that would
be the most soluble in water? (DOK 2)
O A nitrogen triargonide
O B. carbon tetrachloride
O C. lithium fluoride
O D. magnesium disulfide
Lithium fluoride will be most soluble in water because it is most strongly ionic.
What is solubility?Solubility is the amount of a substance that dissolves in a given volume of solvent at a particular temperature.
Solubility is affected by:
nature of substance: ionic substances are more soluble nature of solvent: polar solvents dissolves polar distance while non-polar solvents dissolve non-polar substances.temperature: solutesdissolve more at higher temperatureWater is a polar molecule.
Lithium fluoride will be most soluble in water because it is most strongly ionic.
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pls help i’ll give brainliest if you give a correct answer!!
Which of the following statements is NOT true about chemical reactions?
A. A chemical reaction produces new substances with different properties.
B. Chemical reactions result in products that have characteristics that are not the same as the reactants.
C. During chemical reactions, chemical bonds break and/or new bonds form.
D. When a chemical reaction releases energy, it is an example of an endothermic reaction.
Answer:
D. When a chemical reaction releases energy, it is an example of an endothermic reaction.
Explanation:
"Endo" means within. Therefore, an endothermic reaction releasing energy makes no sense.
p.s.
I owe you for your help.
Thank you so much!
The statement that is not true about the chemical reaction is when a chemical reaction releases energy, it is an example of an endothermic reaction, therefore the correct answer is option D.
What is a chemical reaction?A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, also known as reactants are converted to one or more different substances, known as products.
A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products.
Substances with novel characteristics are created through chemical reactions.
Products of chemical reactions differ from the reactants in terms of their features.
Chemical bonds may break or produce new ones during interactions.
The excess energy is released during an exothermic reaction, making the potential energy of the reactant higher than the potential energy of the product. The right response is D.
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which of these three words applies to all types of sedimentary rock: weathering, compaction, or deposition
Weathering is words applies to all types of sedimentary rock.
What is Weathering?The breakdown or dissolution of rocks and minerals on the Earth's surface is referred to as weathering. Agents of weathering include water, ice, acids, salts, plants, animals, and variations in temperature.
The breakdown or dissolution of rocks and minerals on the Earth's surface is referred to as weathering. Agents of weathering include water, ice, acids, salts, plants, animals, and variations in temperature.
The effects of weathering and erosion cannot be resisted by any rock on Earth due to its softness. These processes combined to carve famous sites like Arizona's Grand Canyon.
Therefore, Weathering is words applies to all types of sedimentary rock.
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Please help with this !!!!!!
Answer:
answer is d from my guess
Una pieza de platino metalico con densidad 21.5 g/cm3 tiene un volumen de 4.49 cm3. Cual es su masa
Answer:
m = 96.53 grams
Explanation:
Given that,
The density of metallic platinum, d = 21.5 g/cm³
Volume, V = 4.49 cm³
We need to find the mass. Let it is m. We know that the density is equal to the mass per unit volume. So,
[tex]d=\dfrac{m}{V}\\\\m=d\times V\\\\m=21.5\times 4.49\\\\m=96.53\ g[/tex]
So, the required mass is 96.53 grams.
An 6 kg object accelerating from 17 m/s to 10 m/s. What is the change in momentum of the object?
Answer:
- 42
Explanation:
m = 6kg
vi = 17 m/s
vf = 10 m/s
delta mv = ?
Formula
delta mv = m*(vf) - m(vi)
delta mv = 6(10 - 17)
delta mv = 6(-7)
delta mv = - 42 kg m/s
Two photographers are competing for business in town. Andrea uses only film photography and Keira uses only digital photography. Keira claims that the digital technology is superior, and her advertisement claims that the images can be stored, shared, and copied more easily. They can even be sent long distances using a series of wave pulses to transmit the information. Andrea replies that digital images can be stolen and altered more easily.
Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, or do both sides have valid points? Support your answer with at least three reasons
There is no right or wrong answer, your teacher wants you to support your own answer with points. As long as the reasons make logical sense you are fine.
I think they both have valid points. Their replies are both true, but from a buyer's perspective who would you purchase services from? You would get different answers depending on who you ask.
If you choose to go old school, obviously you get an actual photo that can be stored physically. This means it is a memory that can be preserved, and it might feel more nostalgic being able to touch the photo.
On the other hand, a digitally stored photo can be altered (photoshop), but it is forever as long as the internet still exists. A physical photo would fade with time, which doesn't happen with a digital photo.
It is definitely easier to argue that digital photography has more advantages (they do, it is why nobody uses film anymore)
Points you can consider:
Can be transferred to the other side of the world instantly
Ability to make copies and print as many photos as you want
Can be stored on cloud/devices and be like that forever
Compare them with film photography to give a more solid response.
an atom has 5 protons, 6 neutrons, and 5 electrons. what is the atomic mass?
Answer:
the atomic mass is 11
Explanation:
the atomic mass is basically how many protons and neutrons there are so for this all you have to do is some simple math:
5 + 6 = 11
and boom, ur atomic mass is equal to 11!
Solve this question I don't get it
Answer:
idek
Explanation:
Will mark as brainliest !! plz answer it
Plzzz answer with explnation!!!
the value of acceleration due to gravity (g) will be maximum at:
.
a) 1/2 of the radius of earth
b) 1/4 of the radius of earth
c) 1/8 of the radius of earth
How electromagnet works in circuit breaker
Explanation:
A circuit breaker is an automatic switch that cut off current in a circuit when the current become too large. When the current in a circuit increases, the strength of the electromagnet will increase in accordance; this will pull the soft iron armature towards the electromagnet.
a right circular cylinder with a radius of 2.3cm and a height of 1.4cm has a total surface area of
Answer:
6.44pie
Explanation:
[tex]2\pirh[/tex]
Two charged spheres 10 cm apart attract each other with a force of 3.0 x 10^-6 N. What electrostatic force will result if both charges are doubled and the distance remains the same?
Answer:
The electrostatic force that will result if both charges are doubled and the distance remains the same is 6.0 * 10⁻⁶ N
Explanation:
Coulomb's law of electricity states that the magnitude of the force of attraction or repulsion between two charges is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance of of separation between them.
In formula; F = KQ₁Q₂/d²
Using the formula for electrostatic force of attraction above to determine the force of between the two charged spheres
Let the charges be Q₁ and Q₂; distance of separation be d, K is a constant
Initially, F₁ = KQ₁Q₂/d² ---- (1)
F₁ = 3.0 * 10⁻⁶ N
when the charges are doubled, Q₁ = 2Q₁; Q₂ = 2Q₂; K and d remains constant
F₂ = 2KQ₁Q₂/d² ----(2)
Dividing equation (2) by (1) to find the ratio of their forces
F₂/F₁ = (2KQ₁Q₂/d²) / KQ₁Q₂/d²
F₂/F₁ = 2
Thus, F₂ is twice F₁.
Since F₁ = 3.0 * 10⁻⁶ N; F₂ = 2 * 3.0 * 10⁻⁶ N
F₂ = 6.0 * 10⁻⁶ N
Therefore, the electrostatic force that will result if both charges are doubled and the distance remains the same is 6.0 * 10⁻⁶ N
Electrostatic force is a force imposed by one charge on another as a result of the field.Electrostatic force will be 12.0 x 10⁻⁶ N if both charges are doubled and the distance remains the same.
What is the electrostatic force?It is a force imposed by one charge on another as a result of the field.
The electrostatic force produced by one line charge on another line charge separated by distance d is determined by the charge potency of each charge as well as the separation distance between them.
Hence the electrostatic force is given by
[tex]\rm F=\frac{Kq_1q_2}{d^2}[/tex]
The given data in the question ,
d is the distance between the charge
F₁ is the electric force for case 1= 3.0 x 10⁻⁶ N
F₂ is the electric force for case 2= ?
Conditions for case 2;
(q₁=2q₁),(q₂=2q₂),d₂=d₁
For case 1,
[tex]\rm F_1=\frac{Kq_1q_2}{d_1^2}[/tex]
For case 2,
[tex]\rm F_2=\frac{K(2q_1)(2q_2)}{d_1^2}[/tex]
[tex]\rm F_2=4\times\frac{Kq_1q_2}{d_1^2}\\\\\rm F_2=4F_1[/tex]
[tex]\rm F_2=4\times\frac{Kq_1q_2}{d_1^2}\\\\\rm F_2=4\times3.0\times 10^{-6}\\\\\rm F_2=12.0\times10^{-6}[/tex]
Hence electrostatic force will be 12.0 x 10⁻⁶ N. if both charges are doubled and the distance remains the same.
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if a town was 90 miles away and you travel at 45 mph how long would it take to get there
Answer:
t = 2 hours
Explanation:
Given that,
Distance of the town, d = 90 miles
Speed, v = 45 mph
We need to find the time to get there. The speed of an object is given by :
[tex]v=\dfrac{d}{t}[/tex]
Where
t is time
[tex]t=\dfrac{d}{v}\\\\t=\dfrac{90}{45}\\\\t=2\ h[/tex]
So, the required time is 2 hours.
What is the main reason people and bears slip and fall on ice, be careful when outside in the snow/ice.
Answer:
Both ice and snow have a lower coefficient of friction in comparison with grass, wood or pavement.
Explanation:
The main reason why people and bears, slip and fall on ice/snow is that both ice and snow have a lower coefficient of friction in comparison with grass, wood or pavement. We present below a comparative chart of coefficients of friction associated with different materials:
Material Coefficient of Friction - Static
Ice/Snow 0.05 - 0.3
Wood 0.2 - 0.6
Asphalt 0.5 - 0.7
Grass 0.3 - 0.5
Coulomb's Law says that the forces between any two charges depends ___________.
Question 7 options:
A. Directly on the size of the charges
B. Inversely on the square of the distance between the charges
C. Directly on the square of the distance between the charges
D. A&B
E. A/C
Coulomb's Law says that the forces between any two charges depends directly on the size of the charges and inversely on the square of the distance between the charges. The correct option is D. A & B
Coulomb's lawFrom the question, we are to determine the correct option.
First, we will state Coulomb's law.
Coulomb's law states that the electrical force between two charged objects is directly proportional to the product of the quantity of charge on the objects and inversely proportional to the square of the separation distance between the two objects
That is,
[tex]F \propto \frac{Q_{1} Q_{2} }{r^{2} } [/tex]
Where F is the electrical force
[tex]Q_{1} \ and \ Q_{2}[/tex] are the charges
r is the distance between the objects
From the law, we can observe that the forces depends directly on the size of the charges - Option A
and the forces also depends inversely on the square of the distance between the charges - Option B
Hence, the correct option is D. A & B
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