The scientific discipline that studies rivers and streams is called ]geomorphology.
Geomorphology is the scientific study of the Earth's landforms, their origins, characteristics, and the processes that shape them. It explores the dynamic interaction between geological forces and surface processes that create the diverse landscapes we observe today. Geomorphologists examine the formation, evolution, and distribution of landforms such as mountains, valleys, plains, rivers, lakes, and coastlines.
The field of geomorphology encompasses various sub-disciplines, including geomorphology (study of rivers and their effects), glacial geomorphology (study of glaciers and their impact), coastal geomorphology (study of coastal landforms and processes), and tectonic geomorphology (study of landforms shaped by tectonic forces). Geomorphologists employ a combination of field observations, laboratory analysis, remote sensing, and computer modeling to investigate landforms and their development over time.
To know more about Geomorphology refer here :
brainly.com/question/26921846
#SPJ4
what is the range of the relation shown? group of answer choices {1} {1, 6} {3, 4, 7} {1, 3, 4, 6, 7)
The range of the relation shown is {1, 3, 4, 6, 7}.
How We Get Range?In mathematics, a relation is a set of ordered pairs that relate the elements of two sets. The range of a relation is the set of all output values or second coordinates of the ordered pairs.
From the options given, we can see that the second coordinate of the ordered pairs is 1, 6, 4, 7, and 3.
Learn more about Range
brainly.com/question/29452843
#SPJ11
how does the internet overcome the geographic distances of the oceans?
The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information, and it has helped to overcome the geographic distances of the oceans.
The Internet is a global network of interconnected computer networks that allows people to connect with each other from anywhere in the world. With the help of undersea cables and satellite communication, data and information can be transmitted across oceans in a matter of seconds.
This has made it possible for people to communicate with each other in real-time, share information, and collaborate on projects, regardless of their location. Additionally, the internet has made it easier for businesses to operate globally, allowing them to reach customers and partners in different parts of the world.
Overall, the internet has helped to bring people and communities closer together, overcoming the barriers of distance and allowing us to connect with each other more easily than ever before.
You can learn more about the Internet at: brainly.com/question/16721461
#SPJ11
what region of virginia is known for its coal deposits
Answer:
the Appalachian Plateau physiographic region
The region of Virginia known for its coal deposits is primarily the Appalachian Plateau or the Southwest Virginia Coalfield region.
This area is located in the southwestern part of the state, extending into portions of West Virginia and Kentucky. The coal deposits in this region are part of the larger Appalachian coalfields, which span several states along the Appalachian Mountains.
Coal mining has been historically significant in Southwest Virginia, and the area has been an important coal-producing region in the United States. The coal deposits in this region are primarily bituminous coal, which is widely used as a source of energy and for industrial purposes.
Notable coal-producing counties in Southwest Virginia include Wise County, Tazewell County, Buchanan County, Dickenson County, and Russell County. These counties have a long history of coal mining activities and have contributed significantly to the region's economy.
To learn more about coal
https://brainly.com/question/7667558
#SPJ11
what kind of water makes the grand canyon so wide
The Grand Canyon's width and formation are primarily the result of the erosive power of the Colorado River over millions of years. While water played a crucial role in shaping the canyon, it is not the type of water that determined its width.
The Grand Canyon was formed through a combination of geological processes, including the uplift of the Colorado Plateau and the gradual down-cutting of the Colorado River. Over millions of years, the Colorado River carved its way through layers of sedimentary rock, exposing the diverse rock formations and creating the vast chasm we know as the Grand Canyon.
The width of the Grand Canyon is primarily influenced by the resistance of the rocks it cuts through. The region's geology consists of various types of sedimentary rock, including sandstone, limestone, and shale. Some of these rocks are more resistant to erosion than others. For example, the harder sandstone layers tend to form prominent cliffs, while the softer shale layers erode more easily, creating slopes and terraces.
While water from the Colorado River played a crucial role in shaping the Grand Canyon, it was the combination of geological forces, including uplift and erosion, acting over an extended period that contributed to the canyon's width and overall formation.
To learn more about grand canyon
https://brainly.com/question/23444918
#SPJ11
In The Upper Atmosphere Within A Hurricane, Which Is The Warmest Location? The Spiral Rain Bands, The Environment Far Away, The Eye, The Eye Wall
while the eye wall is where the most intense weather occurs, the warmest location within a hurricane is actually found in the upper atmosphere above the eye and the eye wall.
Within a hurricane, the warmest location is typically found in the eye of the storm. This calm area is surrounded by the eye wall, which is the most dangerous part of the hurricane.The eye wall is where the strongest winds and heaviest precipitation occur. It is also where the temperature gradient is the greatest, with the warmest air at the top of the eye wall and the coldest air at the bottom. This temperature gradient is what drives the strong winds and vertical circulation within the hurricane.While the eye wall is very important for understanding the dynamics of a hurricane, it is not the warmest location. Instead, the warmest air is found in the upper atmosphere above the eye and the eye wall. This is because the air in this region has been pushed upward by the strong updrafts and convection within the hurricane. As the air rises, it cools and releases heat, which warms the surrounding air. This process is known as adiabatic warming.So, This is an important factor to consider when studying the overall structure and behavior of hurricanes.
To know more about eye wall visit:
brainly.com/question/31797486
#SPJ11
The warmest area within a hurricane is actually found in the high atmosphere above the eye and the eye wall, despite the fact that the eye wall is where the most violent weather occurs. Correct option is D.
In a hurricane, the eye of the storm is often where it is warmest. The eye wall, the most dangerous component of the hurricane, surrounds this calm region.The highest winds and most significant precipitation are located in the eye wall. Additionally, it is where there is the greatest temperature differential, with the warmest air at the top and the coldest air at the bottom of the eye wall. The hurricane's powerful winds and vertical circulation are propelled by this temperature gradient.
To know more about eye wall:
https://brainly.com/question/31169858
#SPJ4
Complete question is:
In The Upper Atmosphere Within A Hurricane, Which Is The Warmest Location?
a. The Spiral Rain Bands
b. The Environment Far Away
c. The Eye
d. The Eye Wall
calcareous ooze is found in cooler waters at depth around the world. T/F
False. Calcareous ooze is not found in cooler waters at depth around the world.
Calcareous ooze is a type of sediment that is composed of the remains of microscopic organisms called foraminifera and coccolithophores, which have calcareous shells. These organisms are abundant in surface waters where the conditions are favorable for their growth. When these organisms die, their shells sink to the ocean floor and accumulate over time, forming calcareous ooze.
Contrary to the statement, calcareous ooze is primarily found in warmer waters rather than cooler waters. The production and accumulation of calcareous ooze are most significant in regions with high biological productivity, where there is a plentiful supply of the microscopic organisms that contribute to its formation. These regions are typically associated with warmer, sunlit surface waters, such as tropical and subtropical regions. In cooler waters, the conditions may not be as favorable for the growth of the organisms that produce calcareous shells, resulting in a lesser presence of calcareous ooze. Thus, the statement that calcareous ooze is found in cooler waters at depth around the world is false.
To learn more about Calcareous refer:
https://brainly.com/question/14265870
#SPJ11
QUESTION 12 Foliation can form by roattion of platy mineral grains O recrystallization of the parent rock, producing new minerals flattening spherically shaped grains O all of these QUESTION 13 Condit
Foliation in rocks can be attributed to two main processes: the rotation of platy mineral grains and the recrystallization of the parent rock, leading to the formation of new minerals. Additionally, foliation can also result from the flattening of originally spherical grains. All the options provided in question 12 are correct.
Foliation is a characteristic feature observed in rocks that have undergone significant heat and pressure.
It manifests as a parallel alignment of minerals within the rock, creating a layered or banded appearance. Common minerals contributing to foliation include mica, chlorite, and amphibole.
Foliation can develop in different types of rocks, such as metamorphic rocks and certain igneous rocks. Examples of foliated rocks include slate, schist, and gneiss.
The extent of foliation within a rock depends on the intensity of the heat and pressure experienced during its formation.
Therefore, all the options provided in question 12 are correct.
Read more about Foliation in rocks
https://brainly.com/question/30776922
#SPJ11
the celestial coordinate analogous to latitude in the equatorial system is called
The celestial coordinate analogous to latitude in the equatorial system is called declination.
Latitudes are imaginary lines on the surface of the Earth (or any other spherical or oblate spheroid body) that run parallel to the equator. They are used to measure the north-south position of a point on the planet's surface, with the equator being defined as 0° latitude and the poles being defined as 90° latitude (north or south).
A celestial body is any object that exists in space outside of Earth's atmosphere. This can include stars, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, and more. Celestial bodies can be observed and studied using telescopes and other instruments, and they can be located and tracked using a system of celestial coordinates that allows astronomers to pinpoint their positions in the sky.
Now, in the equatorial coordinate system, which is used to locate celestial bodies in the sky, there are two primary coordinates: right ascension and declination. Declination is the celestial coordinate analogous to latitude and measures the angular distance of a celestial body north or south of the celestial equator.
To know more about celestial coordinate visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32180860
#SPJ11
unfractured vesicular basalt has ________ porosity and ________ permeability.
Unfractured vesicular basalt has high porosity and high permeability.
The term "vesicular" refers to the presence of small cavities or vesicles within the basalt rock, which are formed by gas bubbles during the solidification process. These vesicles create pore spaces within the rock, resulting in high porosity. Porosity refers to the volume of empty spaces (pores) within a material, and in the case of unfractured vesicular basalt, these pores are significant.
Permeability, on the other hand, refers to the ability of a material to allow fluids or gases to pass through it. In unfractured vesicular basalt, the interconnected vesicles create pathways for fluid flow, leading to high permeability. The porosity and permeability of unfractured vesicular basalt make it capable of storing and transmitting fluids or gases relatively easily compared to denser or less porous rocks.
It's worth noting that the porosity and permeability of basalt can vary depending on its specific characteristics, such as the size and distribution of vesicles, as well as the presence of fractures or other structural features.
To know more about vesicular basalt refer to-
https://brainly.com/question/31719272
#SPJ11
In the Mesozoic, which region was subducting? Drakes passage east coast of North America GOM west coast of North America
In the Mesozoic era, which lasted from approximately 252 million years ago to 66 million years ago, the region that was subducting was the west coast of North America. This subduction was due to the movement of tectonic plates, specifically the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate, which caused the oceanic crust of the Pacific Plate to be forced beneath the continental crust of the North American Plate.
This resulted in the formation of the Pacific Ring of Fire, a region characterized by high levels of seismic and volcanic activity. The subduction of the west coast of North America was a significant geological event that had long-lasting impacts on the landscape and ecosystems of the region, including the formation of the Rocky Mountains and the development of diverse marine and terrestrial habitats.
To know more about subduction visit:
https://brainly.com/question/17052976
#SPJ11
Nekton are restricted to particular ocean areas by:
1.changes in salinity.
2.differences in water pressure with depth.
3.availability of food.
4.temperature variations with latitude and depth.
5.All of the above conditions may restrict the distribution of nekton.
Nekton, which are actively swimming marine organisms, can be restricted to specific ocean areas by various factors, including changes in salinity, differences in water pressure with depth, availability of food, and temperature variations with latitude and depth. All of these conditions can influence the distribution of nekton (option 5).
Changes in salinity affect the osmoregulation of nekton, making it difficult for them to adapt to areas with different salinity levels. This restricts their ability to inhabit certain ocean regions. Similarly, differences in water pressure with depth can limit nekton distribution, as they may not be able to withstand the increased pressure at greater depths.
The availability of food is a significant factor that determines the distribution of nekton. They often follow their food sources, such as plankton or smaller nekton, and are limited to areas where these resources are abundant. This may lead to seasonal migrations or aggregations in areas of high food availability.
Lastly, temperature variations with latitude and depth influence the metabolic rates and survival of nekton. Different species have specific temperature ranges in which they can thrive. Therefore, they are restricted to areas where the temperature is within their preferred range, limiting their distribution.
In conclusion, nekton distribution in ocean areas is restricted by a combination of factors, including changes in salinity, differences in water pressure with depth, availability of food, and temperature variations with latitude and depth. These conditions create unique habitats for different nekton species and influence their ability to inhabit specific ocean regions. The correct option is 5.
For more about organisms:
https://brainly.com/question/13278945
#SPJ11
Which of the following are good seal rocks within an oil field?
A. fractured granite
B. fine grained limestone
C. shale
D. sandstone
Good seal rocks within an oil field are those that have low permeability and porosity to prevent oil and gas from migrating out of the reservoir.
Shale and fine-grained limestone are good seal rocks due to their low permeability and porosity, making them effective barriers for hydrocarbons. Sandstone, on the other hand, is not a good seal rock due to its high permeability and porosity, which allows oil and gas to flow through it.
Fractured granite may have low porosity but can still be permeable, making it a poor choice for a seal rock. Therefore, options A, B, and C can be considered as good seal rocks within an oil field. It is important to consider the characteristics of the rocks when designing a drilling program and assessing the potential of an oil field.
To know more about permeability visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32006333
#SPJ11
The driving force behind all mass wasting processes is?
Group of answer choices:
a. slope angle
b.gravity
c. presence of water
d. type of bedrock material or
e.presence or absence of vegetation
The driving force behind all mass wasting processes is b) primarily gravity.
However, other factors such as slope angle, presence of water, type of bedrock material, and presence or absence of vegetation can also influence the occurrence and type of mass wasting.
So, while gravity is the main driving force, a detailed answer would also consider how these other factors may interact with gravity to affect mass wasting processes.
Therefore, correct answer is option b.
To know more about mass wasting processes click on below link :
https://brainly.com/question/31627748#
#SPJ11
QUESTION 22 the parent rock of a marble is a ... O sandstone O shale O limestone O granite QUESTION 23 Which of the following is a fine-grained nonfoliated metamorphic rock? O marble O quartzite O hor
The answer to QUESTION 22 is limestone, and the answer to QUESTION 23 is quartzite.Explanation:QUESTION 22The parent rock of a marble is limestone. Marble is a metamorphic rock that is made up of recrystallized carbonate minerals, typically calcite or dolomite. When limestone is exposed to high temperatures and pressures, it undergoes a process called metamorphism, which transforms it into marble.QUESTION 23Quartzite is a fine-grained nonfoliated metamorphic rock. It is a metamorphic rock that is formed from the metamorphism of quartz-rich sandstones. When sandstone undergoes metamorphism under high temperatures and pressures, the quartz grains in the rock recrystallize and fuse together to form a solid mass of quartzite. Quartzite is a very hard and durable rock that is resistant to weathering and erosion.
For more question like Marble visit the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/11924712
#SPJ11
• Formulate a problem statement 2: Backround information • Explain where in South Africa is the study area located. Exact position in terms of coordinates Relevant information about the study area
Problem Statement 2: Assessing the Impacts of Mining Activities on Water Quality in the Witwatersrand Basin, South Africa.
Background Information:Mining activities have the potential to significantly impact water quality, leading to ecological and human health risks. In South Africa, the Witwatersrand Basin is an important mining region, known for its extensive gold and uranium deposits. Understanding the specific effects of mining on water quality in this area is crucial for sustainable resource management and environmental protection.
Study Area Location:The study area is situated in the Witwatersrand Basin, which is located in the northeastern part of South Africa. The basin covers an approximate area between 25.5°S and 26.5°S latitude and 26°E and 28°E longitude.
Relevant Information about the Study Area:Mining History: The Witwatersrand Basin has a rich history of gold and uranium mining, dating back to the late 19th century. It has played a significant role in South Africa's mining industry.
Hydrogeology: The basin consists of sedimentary rocks, including sandstones, shales, and conglomerates, which host valuable mineral deposits. It is underlain by extensive aquifers and water-bearing formations.
Learn more about Mining Activities
https://brainly.com/question/20333938
#SPJ4
The Scottish Highlands are part of which major landform? A. Northern European Plain B. Central Uplands C. Northwest Highlands D. Alpine mountain system.
The Scottish Highlands are part of the Northwest Highlands landform(option C).
The Scottish Highlands are part of a major landform known as the Caledonian Orogeny or the Caledonian Mountains. The Caledonian Orogeny is a geological term that refers to a series of mountain-building events that occurred during the Paleozoic era, specifically around 490 to 390 million years ago. It resulted in the formation of the Caledonian Mountains, which extend through parts of Scotland, Ireland, Norway, and other regions in northern Europe. The Scottish Highlands, located in the northern part of Scotland, are characterized by rugged landscapes, deep glens (valleys), and numerous lochs (lakes), all shaped by the geological forces of the Caledonian Orogeny.
For further information on the Scottish Highlands visit :
https://brainly.com/question/30839166
#SPJ11
True or False. The deep ocean floor is flat and nearly featureless
The statement that the deep ocean floor is not flat and nearly featureless is False.
The ocean floor consists of various geological features such as underwater mountains, trenches, seamounts, and ridges. Some key features include the mid-ocean ridges, which are underwater mountain ranges created by the movement of tectonic plates, and deep-sea trenches, which are the deepest parts of the ocean where subduction occurs.
Additionally, there are abyssal plains, which are relatively flat areas of the ocean floor. However, these plains are interspersed with the aforementioned features, making the overall deep ocean floor far from flat and featureless. Seamounts, which are submerged volcanic mountains, and hydrothermal vents also contribute to the diverse and complex topography of the deep ocean floor.
To know more about deep ocean floor refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30333289
#SPJ11
Which weather phenomenon is always associated with a thunderstorm?
a) lightning
b) heavy rain
c) hail
The weather phenomenon that is always associated with a thunderstorm is lightning (option a)
A thunderstorm is a meteorological phenomenon characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic counterpart, thunder. While heavy rain and hail can often accompany a thunderstorm, lightning is the defining feature of a thunderstorm.
For further information on lightning visit :
https://brainly.com/question/32221069
#SPJ11
The weather phenomenon that is always associated with a thunderstorm is lightning. While heavy rain and hail can sometimes occur, they are not necessarily present in every thunderstorm.
Explanation:The weather phenomenon that is always associated with a thunderstorm is lightning. During a thunderstorm, the rapid upward and downward movements of air creates a charge separation. When the charge separation becomes too large, a sudden discharge occurs causing lightning. This means that every thunderstorm, no matter its size or duration, will be accompanied by some amount of lightning.
While heavy rain and hail can sometimes be associated with thunderstorms, they are not always present. Some thunderstorms produce only light rain while others can produce no rain at all. Similarly, hail is a common feature of severe thunderstorms, but not all thunderstorms are severe and not all severe thunderstorms produce hail.
Learn more about Thunderstorm here:https://brainly.com/question/32480003
#SPJ11
Calculate the age of the universe using each galaxy and then average them. There are seven data points, so add them all together and divide by 7. What the average in billions of years?
It is not possible to calculate the age of the universe using each galaxy and then averaging them. The reason for this is that the age of a galaxy is not a reliable indicator of the age of the universe.
Galaxies can form at different times, so their ages vary widely. Additionally, the age of a galaxy can be affected by factors such as its distance from us and its evolution over time.
Therefore, astronomers use a variety of methods to estimate the age of the universe, including measuring the cosmic microwave background radiation and the distribution of galaxies. The current estimate for the age of the universe is approximately 13.8 billion years, based on these methods. So, unfortunately, we cannot provide an average in billions of years based on the data points you have provided.
To know more about Galaxies visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31361315
#SPJ11
what does a windchill of -20°c mean?
A wind chill of -20°C means that the combined effect of temperature and wind speed creates a perceived temperature or "feels like" temperature of -20°C.
Wind chill takes into account the cooling effect of wind on exposed skin, making it feel colder than the actual air temperature. When wind blows over the skin, it removes heat from the body at a faster rate, resulting in a cooling sensation. This cooling effect is more pronounced at lower temperatures and higher wind speeds. Wind chill is used to communicate how cold it feels to the human body in such conditions.
For example, if the air temperature is -10°C but there is a strong wind, the wind chill factor may make it feel like -20°C. This means that the combination of the low temperature and the wind creates a level of discomfort and risk of cold-related health issues similar to what one would experience if the air temperature were actually -20°C without wind.
It is important to pay attention to wind chill values, as they provide a more accurate understanding of how the weather conditions may affect the human body. Taking precautions such as dressing appropriately, covering exposed skin, and limiting outdoor exposure can help prevent cold-related injuries and hypothermia in such conditions.
To learn more about effect of temperature, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/30132793
#SPJ11
During the Middle Triassic, the basal Archosaurs began to replace the dominant amphibian fauna. Which of the TWO groups evolved directly from the basal archasaurs? Therapods Archosaurs Lepidosaurs Temnospondyls
Archosaurs and theropods evolved directly from the basal Archosaurs during the Middle Triassic. Archosaurs are a group of reptiles that includes dinosaurs, crocodiles, and birds. The basal Archosaurs were the early members of this group that evolved during the Triassic period.
Theropods, on the other hand, were a group of bipedal dinosaurs that included some of the most famous carnivorous dinosaurs such as Tyrannosaurus and Velociraptor. They evolved directly from the basal Archosaurs during the late Triassic period and went on to dominate the land during the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. Therefore, during the Middle Triassic, the basal Archosaurs were responsible for the evolution of both Archosaurs and theropods, which played a significant role in the replacement of the dominant amphibian fauna of that time.
To know more about Archosaurs visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13048824
#SPJ11
In recent decades, popular customs have most frequently originated in
A) more developed countries.
B) less developed countries.
C) formerly communist countries.
D) countries with large rural populations.
E) Latin America and Africa.
In recent decades, popular customs have most frequently originated in B) less developed countries.
The emergence of popular customs and cultural trends in recent decades has been prominently observed in less developed countries. Factors such as globalization, improved communication, and cultural exchange have allowed for the spread and popularization of customs from these regions. Less developed countries often have rich cultural traditions, diverse indigenous practices, and a strong sense of identity, which can contribute to the creation of unique popular customs.
Additionally, these countries may have a growing youth population, vibrant music and arts scenes, and increasing cultural influence. As a result, popular customs have frequently originated in less developed countries, contributing to the global cultural landscape and challenging the dominance of popular customs from more developed countries.
Learn more about customs
https://brainly.com/question/29786125
#SPJ4
.Match the technique for studying earthquakes with its possible use.
Dig shallow trenches across faults.
The technique for studying earthquakes by digging shallow trenches across faults is commonly used for paleoseismology.
Paleoseismology is the study of past earthquakes by examining evidence preserved in geological formations, such as fault lines and sediment layers. Digging shallow trenches across faults allows researchers to expose and study the layers of sediment and rock that have been displaced or deformed by past seismic activity. By analyzing the characteristics of these layers, such as their composition, orientation, and offset, scientists can gather valuable information about the timing, magnitude, and frequency of past earthquakes. This data helps in understanding the seismic history of a region, assessing earthquake hazards, and improving earthquake forecasting and mitigation strategies.
To learn more about paleoseismology, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/13431210
#SPJ11
high soil salinity often is coincident with soil alkalinity.
High soil salinity often coincides with soil alkalinity. This is because the accumulation of salts in the soil can raise the pH level, making the soil more alkaline.
Several factors contribute to this relationship:
Salt Sources: Salts in the soil can originate from various sources such as irrigation water, weathering of minerals, and natural processes like the rise of groundwater. When these salts accumulate in the soil over time, they can increase soil salinity and alkalinity.
Salt-Ion Reactions: Salts contain different ions, including sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), calcium (Ca2+), and magnesium (Mg2+). These ions can react with soil components, including minerals and clay particles, affecting the soil's pH. For example, sodium ions can displace other cations and increase soil alkalinity.
Leaching Effect: In areas with limited rainfall or poor drainage, salts can accumulate in the soil because there is not enough water to leach them away. As salts build up, they can contribute to both soil salinity and alkalinity.
Plant and Microbial Interactions: High soil salinity and alkalinity can affect the growth and function of plants and soil microorganisms. Some plants and microorganisms are more tolerant of these conditions, while others may struggle to thrive. These interactions can further influence soil properties and contribute to the correlation between salinity and alkalinity.
It's important to note that while high soil salinity often coincides with soil alkalinity, this relationship is not absolute in all cases. Soil conditions can vary depending on specific factors such as the type of salts present, local geology, and management practices. Additionally, the relationship between salinity and alkalinity can be influenced by other factors such as soil texture, organic matter content, and climate.
To learn more about salinity
https://brainly.com/question/26664092
#SPJ11
Given all that you've learned from the mass wasting lecture, please watch this video about a landslide event in Japan, on the side of a volcano. What is the process that you are seeing in this video? a. slope creep as a result of ground shaking b. debris flow from liquifaction of slop material c. rock avalanche as a result of an earthquake d. rotational slump as a result of abundant rainfall
In mass wasting, the process that take place is debris flow from liquifaction of slop material. The right answer is b.
Landslides frequently start as large rock falls or avalanches that break up into pieces as they progress. Because volcanic cones are tall, high, and weakened by the ascent and explosion of molten lava, landslides frequently occur on them. A hot, acidic hydrothermal system is created when magma emits volcanic gases which partially dissolve in groundwater.
This system degrades rock by converting minerals to clay. Additionally, the accumulation of many layers of lava and loose, fragmented rock debris may result in fault zones that move abruptly. The deadliest volcanic landslip ever recorded happened on Japan's Mt. Mayuyama near Unzen Volcano in 1792, causing a tsunami that touched the opposite shore and killing nearly 15,000 people.
The correct answer is option b.
Know more about mass wasting here
https://brainly.com/question/17071531
#SPJ4
we are likely to have our highest relative humidity
We are likely to have our highest relative humidity overnight or early in the morning. It is generally highest during the early morning hours and lowest during the hottest part of the day. Thus, option C is correct.
Relative humidity is the amount of moisture in the air compared to the maximum amount of moisture that the air can hold at a particular temperature.
As the air cools during the night, its ability to hold moisture decreases. As a result, the relative humidity increases, often reaching its highest point in the early morning hours before the sun rises and begins to heat the air again.
As the day progresses, the sun heats the air and the ground, causing the moisture to evaporate. This process reduces the relative humidity in the air. The lowest relative humidity is usually found during the hottest part of the day when the air is driest.
Overall, relative humidity can fluctuate throughout the day and is influenced by many factors such as temperature, location, and weather patterns. However, it is generally highest during the early morning hours and lowest during the hottest part of the day. Thus, option C is correct.
To know more about humidity refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30415486#
#SPJ11
Complete Question:
We are likely to have our highest relative humidity ______ in a day.
A. During the early morning hours
B. In the late afternoon or early evening
C. Overnight or early in the morning
D. During the hottest part of the day
Central Asia and western North America experience dryness because of: A) lack of moist air masses. B) the polar frontal zone. C) rapid uplift of air
Central Asia and western North America experience dryness because of a lack of moist air masses. The geography of these regions makes it difficult for moist air to reach them, resulting in dry and arid conditions.
The polar frontal zone and rapid uplift of air may contribute to weather patterns in these areas, but they are not the primary reasons for their dryness. Central Asia and western North America experience dryness because of a lack of moist air masses.
This occurs because the moist air masses that originate from the oceans lose their moisture as they move over land and encounter mountains, resulting in dry conditions on the leeward side of the mountains, which is referred to as a rain shadow effect.
To know more about air masses visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29907083
#SPJ11
About what percentage of Southeast Asian countries are islands?
a. 50 percent
b. 10 percent
c. 70 percent
d. 80 percent
Answer: a. 50 percent
About 70 percent of Southeast Asian countries are islands. The answer is c.
Among the Southeast Asian countries, a significant portion consists of islands. The region is renowned for its archipelagos, which include countries like Indonesia, the Philippines, and Malaysia. These countries are composed of numerous islands, ranging from large landmasses to small islets. As a result, the percentage of Southeast Asian countries that are islands is relatively high.
Option c, 70 percent, accurately represents this fact. It indicates that the majority of countries in Southeast Asia are comprised of islands. This is due to the geographical characteristics of the region, with its vast stretches of coastlines and clusters of islands dotting the waters.
Options a, b, and d do not align with the actual percentage of Southeast Asian countries that are islands. Therefore, option c, 70 percent, best reflects the geographical reality of the region.
To know more about coastlines, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/23753302#
#SPJ11
pplying the nebular theory, discuss the formation and characteristics of our terrestrial and jovian planets compared to the earth.
According to this theory, the solar system began as a giant, rotating cloud of gas and dust known as the solar nebula. As the nebula cooled and contracted, it began to spin faster, forming a protoplanetary disk around a central protostar, which eventually became the Sun.
The nebular theory is a widely accepted scientific model that explains how our solar system formed over 4.6 billion years ago. Within the protoplanetary disk, the dust and gas began to clump together through gravitational attraction, forming planetesimals that eventually grew into planets.
The innermost planets, including Earth, are known as terrestrial planets and are relatively small, dense, and rocky. They formed in the inner part of the protoplanetary disk, where it was too hot for gases to condense into solid particles.
In contrast, the outer planets, known as the Jovian planets, are much larger and less dense than the terrestrial planets. They formed further away from the Sun, where it was cooler, and the protoplanetary disk was rich in volatile gases like hydrogen and helium.
As a result, the Jovian planets are mostly composed of gas and have thick atmospheres. The characteristics of our terrestrial and Jovian planets can be explained by the location and conditions of their formation within the solar nebula.
The terrestrial planets formed in the inner part of the disk, where it was too hot for gases to condense into solid particles, leading to their smaller size and rocky composition.
The Jovian planets formed further from the Sun, where it was cooler, allowing for the accumulation of large amounts of gas and resulting in their larger size and gaseous composition.
In summary, the nebular theory provides a scientific explanation for how our solar system formed, including the formation and characteristics of our terrestrial and Jovian planets. The theory suggests that their location within the protoplanetary disk and the surrounding conditions led to their distinct differences in composition and size.
To know more about solar system refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/32148955#
#SPJ11
another name for the second stage of decomposition is
The second stage of decomposition is also known as the putrefaction stage. During this stage, bacteria and other microorganisms break down the tissues and fluids of the body, releasing gases that cause bloating and strong odors.
This process typically occurs within the first few days to weeks after death, depending on factors such as temperature and humidity. As the putrefaction stage progresses, the body will become increasingly liquefied and discolored, and eventually, the remains will be reduced to bones and other fragments.
Understanding the stages of decomposition is important for forensic investigators and medical examiners, as it can help them determine the time and circumstances of death.
To know more about decomposition , refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/14843689#
#SPJ11