The order of decreasing the acidity of the given compounds:
Benzoic acid > Benzyl alcohol > Methylbenzene.
What is the acidic strength?The acidic strength of an acid can be described as the ability of the acid to lose its H⁺ ion. In general, the dissociation of acid can be represented as:
HA → H⁺ + A⁻
Some examples of strong acids are hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid (H2SO₄), perchloric acid (HClO₄), etc.
The benzoic acid is a very strong acid with pka value of 4.5 as it contains the (-COOH) group. The Benzyl alcohol with pka value of 15.4 as it contains the (-CH₂OH) group attached to the benzene ring. The methylbenzene with pka value of 41 has the lowest acidity as it contains the methyl group attached to the benzene ring.
Therefore, the order of acidic strength for the given compounds is Benzoic acid > Benzyl alcohol > Methylbenzene.
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ould it make any difference if the methylene chloride solutioncontaining both thebasicand neutral components waswashed with 1Msodium hydroxiderather than 1Mhydrochloric acid? If so,what would that difference be? Would any layer separation bepossible in the new solution? Would it be possible to isolate the two components from oneanother using 1Msodium hydroxiderather than 1Mhydrochloric acid?Why or why not?Provide a balanced equation to justify your answ
Answer:
Explanation:
No, it is ludicrous and not possible to separate and detach a basic and neutral compound by 1M NaOH in DCM. This is due to the fact that neutral compounds don't respond and react with NaOH, and NaOH itself occurs to be a base. As a result, it can't respond and react with another base to produce salt. Consequently, we simply need a corrosive component i.e an acid
So; In DCM, we can't use 1M NaOH instead of 1M HCI for isolation and separation of neutral and basic compound mixtures.
If 5.00 g of O2 gas has a volume of 7.20 L at a certain temperature and pressure, what volume does 15.0 g of O2 have under the same conditions?
The volume 15.0 g of O₂ has at a certain temperature and pressure is 2.16 L.
What is volume?Volume is the space occupied by a three-dimensional object.
By the law of dilution
M₁/V₁ = M₂/V₂
Mass 1 is 5.00
Volume 1 is 7.20 L
Mass 2 15.0 g
Volume 2 is to find
Putting the value in the equation
5.00/ 7.20 = 15.0 / V₂
V₂ = 7.20 × 15.00/ 5.00 = 21.6
Thus, the volume will be 21.6 L.
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3. How many joules are required to raise the temperature of a 29.352g sample of water by 52.0°C? (the specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g °C)
Answer:
6,386.05 J are required to raise the temperature of a 29.352g sample of water by 52.0°C.
Explanation:
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
There is a direct proportional relationship between heat and temperature. The constant of proportionality depends on the substance that constitutes the body as on its mass, and is the product of the specific heat by the mass of the body. So, the equation that allows calculating heat exchanges is:
Q = c * m * ΔT
where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.
In this case, you know:
Q= ?c= 4.184 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex]m= 29.352 gΔT= 52 CReplacing:
Q= 4.184 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex] *29.352 g* 52 C
Solving you get:
Q= 6,386.05 J
6,386.05 J are required to raise the temperature of a 29.352g sample of water by 52.0°C.
im not sure if it is a molecule or an atom
Answer:
the first one
Explanation:
I looked it up:P
Only the 2nd answer is right, uncheck the 1st one
Explanation:
If we had a chemical formula like [tex]3(O_{2} )[/tex] the 3 means there are 3 molecules of [tex]O_{2}[/tex]. The 2 means there are two atoms of oxygen in each molecule.
In Which State of matter are molecules moving the slowest
A. Solid
B. Liquid
C. Gas
Answer:
Solid
Explanation:
Molecules in solids only vibrate in place, while the other two have moving molecules
Amanda inserted the gel tray with the well towards the red ( ) end of the chamber during gel electrophoresis and carefully pipetted her samples into the wells as indicated in the lab directions. After viewing her gel under UV light, she did not find bands in the regions that she was expecting. What did she most likely see in her gel results and why
Answer:
hello the options related to your question is missing attached below is the complete question with the options
answer:
Any visible bands were found in the small area above the wells instead in the expected large bottom area of the gel, because Amanda should have placed the wells into the black (-) end of the chamber for DNA to move towards the opposite red (+) end of the gel. ( 2 )
Explanation:
Why Amanda did not see any bands in the region that she was expecting is because during electrophoresis ( which allows the distinguishing of various lengths of DNA fragments on a gel ) the DNA been negative will migrate to the positively charged electrodes and The shorter brands will move faster through the gel, providing DNA fragments arrangements on the gel according to size.
What is a hot spot?
Own words
Answer: Hotspot: A hotspot is a physical location where people can access the Internet, typically using Wi-Fi, via a wireless local area network (WLAN) with a router connected to an Internet service provider. ... While many public hotspots offer free wireless access on an open network, others require payment.
A hot spot is an area on Earth over a mantle plume or an area under the rocky outer layer of Earth, called the crust, where magma is hotter than surrounding magma. The magma plume causes melting and thinning of the rocky crust and widespread volcanic activity.
Explanation: MY own word's.
i What
What is ment by
ment by covalency?
What is the standard temperature? Express your answer in kelvins to two decimal places.
Answer:
The standart temperature is 273.15 degrees Kelvin
Explanation:
Answer:
i would say its 0 degrees celcius
Explanation:
Calculate the number of molecules in 100. g of O2 *
Predict the products of the electrolysis of molten nickel(II) iodide. Write an ionic half-equation for the formation of one of these products. products:
ionic half-equation:
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The electrolysis of nickel(II) iodide yields nickel solid and iodine gas.
In the oxidation half equation;
2I^-(aq)-------> I2(g) + 2e
In the reduction half equation;
Ni^2+(aq) + 2e -----> Ni(s)
These are the half equations of the process;
The overall equation is;
Ni^2+(aq) + 2I^-(aq)-------> NiI2
What is the hydrogen ion concentration ([H']) of a substance with a pH of 4.91?
Answer:
The pH of a solution is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution. A solution with a high number of hydrogen ions is acidic and has a low pH value. A solution with a high number of hydroxide ions is basic and has a high pH value. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with a pH of 7 being neutral.
Classify the following as either an element, compound, homogeneous mixture or
heterogeneous mixture:
sodium chloride
Sodium chloride is the chemical name for salt and is composed of sodium and chlorine, so it is a compound.
FREE BRAINLIST NEED HELP ASAP
Answer: F. Electrons
Explanation: hope it helped .u.
can u identify a chemical equation for the saponification of olive oil as per your experiment?
I
What is the correct chemical name for N3H4
Answer:
Molar mass of N3H4 name is 84.0761 g/mol
Convert between N3H4Na(CH3) weight and moles
The chemical name for the formula N₃H₄ is Trinitrogen Tetrahydride
How a chemical compound is named ?The first element is named by simple using the name of the element. The second element is named by taking the stem of the element name and adding the suffix -ideThe element that is less electronegative is written first ,there are exceptions like , Carbon is always first in a formula and hydrogen is after nitrogen in a formula such as NH3 . The sequence of common nonmetals in binary compound is
C , P , N , H , S , I , Br , Cl , O , F .
So Now for N₃ = Tri Nitogen
and for H₄ = Tetra Hydride
Therefore the chemical name is Trinitogen Tetrahydride.
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The empirical formula for compound is P2O5. The molar mass of the compound is 283.89g. What is the molecular formula?
Answer:
P4O10
Explanation:
(P2O5)n=283.89
62+80=283.89
142n=283.89
n=2
P2O10
The empirical and molecular formula are related by the formula, molecular formula=2×empirical formula ,meaning double the atoms present in empirical formula,hence molecular formula is P₄O₁₀.
What is empirical formula?Empirical formula of a compound is defined as the simplest whole number ratio of atoms which are present in a compound.It does not make any mention of the arrangement of atoms or the number of atoms. The empirical formula gives information about the ratio of number of atoms which are present in a compound.
Molecular formula is determined from the empirical formula by dividing the molar mass of a compound by the empirical formula mass. The resultant which should be a whole number or very close to the whole number , then the subscripts are multiplied by the whole number to get the molecular formula.
For the compound P₂O₅ the subscripts of phosphorous and oxygen are multiplied by 2 and hence the molecular formula P₄O₁₀.
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What is the enthalpy in KJ of reaction for the initial combustion if the delta H for vaporization is 75.75 KJ and the net delta H is -700 kJ?
Write your answer to hundredths, including a negative sign if needed. Do not write the unit.
Answer:
-775.75
Explanation:
This timeline woulchre useful to someone who was writing a report titled
Which set of coefficients would be needed to balance the chemical equation below?
Answer:
2Zn2+3O2 ----> 2ZnO+2SO2
Explanation:
You have three containers each of which is connected to a fourth empty container. Three of the containers contain pure gases. In the first container oxygen is at 2 atm, nitrogen at 4 atm is in the second container, and argon at 1 atm is in the third. When you open the valve and mix the gases in the forth container, what is the pressure, PT, in the forth container
Answer: The total pressure is 7 atm
Explanation:
According to Dalton's law, the total pressure is the sum of individual pressures.
[tex]p_{total}=p_A+p_B+p_C...[/tex]
Given : [tex]p_{total}[/tex] =total pressure of gases = ?
[tex]p_{O_2}[/tex] = partial pressure of oxygen = 2 atm
[tex]p_{N_2}[/tex] = partial pressure of nitrogen = 4 atm
[tex]p_{Ar}[/tex] = partial pressure of argon = 1 atm
putting in the values we get:
[tex]p_{total}=2atm+4atm+1atm[/tex]
[tex]p_{total}=7atm[/tex]
Thus the total pressure is 7 atm
Which superpower would you have for the rest of your life?
The ability to fly
Teleportation
Super speed
Super strength
Invisibility
Time travel
Or be normal and have nothing special
time travel is the best option
What is a similarity between a fish embryo and a human embryo in the late stages of development?
They both have tails
They both have gills.
They both have spines.
They both have arms.
Answer:In the LATER stages of development they would have a spine
Explanation:
How many grams are in 1.2 x 1024 atoms of sodium?
Answer:
46 g
Explanation:
First we convert 1.2 x 10²⁴ atoms of sodium into moles, using Avogadro's number:
1.2x10²⁴ atoms ÷ 6.023x10²³ atoms/mol = 2.0 molThen we convert 2.0 moles of sodium into grams, using sodium's molar mass:
2.0 mol Na * 23 g/mol = 46 gThus, there are 46 grams in 1.2x10²⁴ atoms of sodium.
MATch THE BOXED PLEASEEEE
Answer:
Transform = The third one
Convergent = the first one
Divergent = the second one
Explanation:
Explain what method you would use to obtain
Petrol (boiling point 20
60 C) from a mature of petrol and kerosene (boiling point 180 220 C)
Answer:
Fractional distillation of crude oil in laboratory
Explanation:
In general, we can sort them according to their boiling point.
We should first place a ball of mineral wool soaked with petroleum into a boiling tube and heat it with a Bunsen flame. At the beginning of the experiment, heat the mineral with a gentle flame, and then more strongly later. The fraction with a lower boiling range will distil out first. Since petrol is quite volatile, it should be condensed by cooling with water or an ice-water bath.
Petrol will be collected first, as it has a lower boiling point than kerosene. It will turn into vapour and condense again in the receive tub in the beaker.
Which of the following is NOT part of STP?
O O Fahrenheit
O 1 Atmosphere
O 273 Kelvin
O 101.3 kiloPascals
Answer:
Farenheit
Explanation:
STP is used to measure standard temperature and pressure -- it uses Kelvin for temperature, not Farenheit.
Aspirin synthesis involves the addition of an acetyl group to salicylic acid in a condensation reaction with an alcohol. The acetyl group could be added with a carboxylic acid but the preferred procedure is to use the acid anhydride. Why is preferable to use an acid anhydride for ester formation with an alcohol rather than a carboxylic acid
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The synthesis of asprin involves the;
i) Hydrolysis of Methyl salicylate
ii) Reaction of salicylic acid with acid anhydride
The chemical name of asprin is acetylsalicylic acid.
It is preferable to use an acid anhydride for ester formation with an alcohol rather than a carboxylic acid because we will not produce water which can then cause the hydrolysis of the newly formed ester.
Sonni added 23.79 mL of KOH to 20.00 mL of 0.393 M HF until the equivalence point was reached. What is the concentration of conjugate base at the equivalence point after the initial neutralization?
Answer:
0.1795 M
Explanation:
From the given information:
The equation is:
[tex]\mathbf{HF_{(aq)}+ KOH_{(aq)} \to KF _{(aq)} + H_2O}[/tex]
From the above equation, the reaction will go to completion due to the strong base:
At the equivalence point, moles of acid (HF) will be equal to moles of base (KOH)
[tex]\text{Number of moles = Volume} \times Molarity[/tex]
Thus. since moles of HF = moles of KOH
Then; 0.020 × 0.393 M = 0.02379 × (x) M
(x) M = [tex]\dfrac{0.02 \times 0.393 \ M}{0.02379}[/tex]
(x) = 0.3304 M
Thus, the molarity of KOH = 0.3304 M
Using the balanced neutralization reaction;
moles of HF = moles of KOH = moles of conjugate base = 0.00786 mol
∴
Volume = 0.020 L + 0.02379 L
Volume = 0.04379 L
Volume of the solution = 0.04379 L
Therefore; Molarity = [tex]\dfrac{moles}{volume}[/tex]
Molarity = [tex]\dfrac{0.00786 \ mol}{0.04379 \ L}[/tex]
Molarity = 0.17949 mol/L
= 0.1795 M
After the initial neutralization, the molarity at the equivalence point will be:
"0.17949 mol/L"
Concentration of solutionAccording to the question,
→ HF (aq) + KOH (aq) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] KF (aq) + H₂O
Since, moles of HF = moles of KOH
We know that,
Number of moles = Volume × Molarity
→ 0.020 × 0.393 = 0.02379 × M
By applying cross-multiplication,
The molarity of KOH be:
M = [tex]\frac{0.02\times 0.393}{0.02379}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{0.00786}{0.02379}[/tex]
= 0.3304 M
By using balanced neutralization reaction,
Volume = 0.020 + 0.02379
= 0.04379 L
hence,
The molarity will be:
= [tex]\frac{Moles}{Volume}[/tex]
By substituting the values,
= [tex]\frac{0.00786}{0.04379}[/tex]
= 0.17949 mol/L
Thus the response above is correct.
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Give an example of an electrolyte
Answer: sodium chloride water solution
Explanation: Eelctrolyte contains cations and anions which can
Transfer charge
Answer:
some energy drinks like powerade or Gatorade, and some juice drinks to.