Question 9
The concentration of the productive efforts of individuals and firms to a limited number of activities is called:
O Specialization
O Private property
O Circular flow model
O Competition

After the initial 1492 voyage of the Genoese mariner Christopher Columbus under license from the Queen Isabella I of Castile, the Spanish colonization of the Americas began in 1493 on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola.

Until 1898, when the last overseas territory of the Spanish Empire was lost, these territories were under the Crown of Castile's control. The dense indigenous population and the claimed territory were seen by the Spaniards as significant sources of income for both the crown and individual Spaniards. In the Spanish conquest and incorporation of indigenous peoples, religion played a significant role in either peacefully or forcefully converting them to Christianity. To manage the vast territory, the crown established civil and religious structures. Wherever there were abundant indigenous populations and valuable resources that could be extracted, Spanish colonists settled in large numbers. The Caribbean Islands, half of South America, most of Central America, and a lot of North America would become part of the Spanish Empire. A total of 1.86 million Spaniards settled in the Americas from 1492 to 1832, according to estimates, and another 3.5 million immigrants arrived in the post-colonial era from 1850 to 1950; The majority of the estimated 250,000 arrived in the 18th century as a result of the new Bourbon dynasty's encouragement of immigration.

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Farming in ancient Greece was especially difficult due to the rocky, mountainous terrain, limited arable land, and inadequate rainfall. The soil was often poor in quality, making crop production difficult and unpredictable.

The lack of adequate irrigation systems further complicated the situation. Additionally, the period of Greek history known as the Dark Ages (1200-800 BC) saw a decline in agricultural productivity as well as technological progress. This meant that the ancient Greeks had limited access to tools and techniques for improving the efficiency of farming.

Furthermore, the lack of reliable transportation and communication networks meant that farmers often had difficulty exchanging goods and resources with other regions. Finally, the frequent wars between the different Greek city-states further impeded the development of agriculture. All of these factors combined to make farming in ancient Greece especially difficult.

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No, the US would not have survived 5 more years under the Articles of Confederation. By the time the Constitutional Convention was adopted, the the states retained considerable power. However, the states were on the brink of economic disaster with extraordinary inflation; and the central government had little power to settle quarrels between states. Disputes over territory, war pensions, taxation, and trade threatened to tear the new country apart. They were no longer working together to defeat the British…and many felt they had no reason to work together at all. It was each State for itself. By mid-June of 1787, the Constitutional Convention secretly assembled in Philadelphia and drafted the Constitution to entirely replaced the Articles of Confederation.

According to one of the lecture videos, Marxists maintain that "The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggle".

Marx draws on Engels's perspective on history as a constant logical process:

At the point when Marx distributes his well-known Socialist Declaration, he expresses "The historical backdrop of all until recently existing society is the historical backdrop of class battle.

This intends that since the people had the option to sort out social orders and coordinate for work, there will be an extremely durable battle between the ones who control the "excess" and the ones who are dynamic in attempting to keep the economy running.

Throughout history, he distinguishes how this framework came to present first with subjugation, then, at that point, with feudalism, and went to the industrialist.

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This question is not complete , here I am attaching the complete question:

According to one of the lecture videos, Marxists maintain that "The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of ___________________."

Whip Inflation Now (WIN) was an attempt, made in 1974, to ignite a grassroots movement to fight inflation in the US by promoting personal savings and restrained spending habits in addition to the government measures suggested by Gerald Ford.

What was the purpose of Ford's presidency?

Despite objections from a strongly Democratic Congress, Ford implemented his ideas during his initial year in office. His primary objective was to reduce inflation. He then switched to measures meant to stimulate the economy as recession emerged as the country's most pressing domestic issue.

(WIN) was an effort undertaken in 1974 to start a grassroots campaign to increase inflation in the United States by encouraging individual savings and frugal purchasing patterns in addition to the governmental measures proposed by Gerald Ford.

Therefore, Ford's decision to pardon Nixon for his part in the Watergate affair was one of his first significant acts after taking office, and it severely damaged Ford's reputation.

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Answer:

a metal of gold,silver or diamond wore in a hand

Answer: E

Explanation:

In the 1920s, America began to see a rapid increase in urbanisation and innovation, which glorified city life and introduced new values.

The term "urbanisation" (also known as "urbanisation") refers to the population shift from rural to urban areas, the corresponding decline in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the techniques in which societies adapt to this change. When more people start residing and working in urban centres, towns and cities primarily grow through this process.

Urbanization should be distinguished from urban growth, despite the fact that the two terms are occasionally used synonymously. In contrast to urban growth, which only refers to the absolute number of people residing in those areas, urbanisation refers to the percentage of the entire national population which resides in most areas that are classified as urban.

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The counterculture's greatest political expression was protesting the Vietnam War.

What do you mean by counterculture?

Counterculture is a term used to describe a culture that is opposed to the dominant culture of a society. It can refer to a variety of movements, including political, artistic, religious, and social movements which challenge the values and norms of the dominant culture.

The counterculture of the 1960s was a movement of youth and young adults who rejected traditional societal norms and advocated for a more progressive and liberated lifestyle. The Vietnam War was the most prominent issue of the day, and the counterculture's response was to organize massive protests against the war. This was seen as a powerful political expression of the counterculture's values, as they rejected the idea of a war fought in their name and demanded an end to the conflict. Through these protests, the counterculture was able to bring the issue of the Vietnam War to the forefront of public debate and help to bring about an end to the conflict.

Hence, option D is correct.

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Non-Muslims could practice their religion if they paid a tax.

Who was Suleyman, the Ottoman emperor?

Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1520 until 1566 was Süleyman the Magnificent, often known as Süleyman I or the Lawgiver. In the areas of law, literature, art, and architecture, he oversaw the creation of some of what are today recognized as the most iconic masterpieces of Ottoman civilization.

Sultan Selim I only had one son, Suleyman, who was born between November 1494 and April 1495 and passed sometime on September 5 or 6, 15 in Szigetvár, Hungary. He served as the sancak beyi (governor) of Kaffa and Manisa, respectively, under the rule of his grandfathers Selim I in western Asia Minor and Bayezid II in the Crimea.

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The complete sentence is "Similar to the United States, the new federal form of government in Russia has three branches: a judicial, a legislative, and an executive branch."

Generally, The act or process of enacting laws is referred to as legislative, which is an adjective that defines that act or process.

The legislative power in the United States resides in the Congress of the United States. They have the authority to enact measures, which the president then has the ability to either sign into law or veto.

A person who is entrusted with the creation and passage of new legislation in the legislature is called a legislator.

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They examined the four aspects of the Russian propaganda model that have been identified and demonstrate how and when each one could enhance its potency.

Posters from World War I or World War II featuring Rosie the Riveter or Uncle Sam as army recruits are two instances of propaganda. In order to persuade Americans to take part in the war effort, both examples employ symbols to signify power and a sense of urgency.

Books, pamphlets, movies, social media, radio, television, posters, and reports from the government and the news media are examples of common propaganda mediums. Cow post envelopes, some of which date back to the American Civil War, are less frequent in modern times.

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Zora Neale Hurston stated that she had no separate feeling about being coloured when compared to her white neighbour. Without any apologies or mention of "extenuating circumstances," Zora Neale Hurston declares that she is "hued."

She is not going to confuse her race by claiming any remote Native American lineage like some other African Americans would. Hurston writes about her early years spent in the prosperous all-black hamlet of Eatonville, Florida. She only ever encountered white folks when they passed through their town en route to or from Orlando. The residents of the town didn't give a hoot about northern whites driving past on vehicles, but they did venture outside to ogle at southern whites on horses.

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Answer:the Teutonic Knights

Explanation:

Answer: Teutonic Knights I believe.

Explanation:

Groups that wanted to restrict immigration and preserve what they considered traditional values feared the nation was being taken over by New morality.

The new morality is an expression of a modern ethic as well as a behavioral phenomenon. In terms of behavior, the new morality is a resounding rejection of more conventional representations of the moral life and then a strong support for new ones. As a result, it demonstrates traits that are characteristic of all ethics: commitment to and support of its principles as well as exclusion and negation of others. On the other hand, supporters of the new morality like an ethic have not only seen it as a rejection of legalism but also as an ethic that goes beyond the bounds of objective obligation. They have attempted to free this "new" morality from any organized restrictions by defining it primarily in terms of the categories of love.

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For the first time, an IBM computer defeated a world champion chess player in 1997.

After losing to IBM's computer called Deep Blue, global chess champion Garry Kasparov was left speechless and in the words of the commentators, "He can't believe it."

The world's first completely automated chess engine was finally developed in 1957 by an IBM engineer by the name of Alex Bernstein.

The engine, which took about eight minutes per motion, was designed for the IBM 704 mainframe. This engine, which is capable of playing a whole game, would represent the true advent of chess computing.

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The correct statement is "the pope and the emperor were equals". Hence, the option D is correct.

The extraordinary range of activities that Charlemagne engaged in during the first 30 years of his rule served as a prelude to what several of his contemporaries and numerous later observers saw as the pinnacle of his rule: his coronation as Roman emperor.

That incident resulted in large part from an idea influenced by the perception of Charlemagne's governing behaviour. Over time, some of the king's most important political, theological, and cultural advisors came to believe that the king and the Franks, whom one pope proclaimed "the Lord God of Israel has blessed," were leading the formation of a new community.

They referred to that group of people as the imperium Christianum, which included everyone who followed the orthodox faith taught by the Roman church.

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Answer:

Explanation:Eisenhower, kennedy, johnson, nixon

Answer:

First: Dwight D. Eisenhower, 34th U.S. President

Second: John F. Kennedy, 35th U.S. President

Third: Lyndon B. Johnson, 36th U.S. President

Fourth: Richard Nixon, 37th U.S. President

nothing to really explain :/

European exploration of Africa began with the Greeks and Romans, who explored and settled in North Africa. Fifteenth century Portugal, especially under Henry the Navigator, probed along the West African coast.

Machu Picchu, located in modern day Peru was build by Inca who built cities at high elevations in the mountains and there they also terraced for the main crop of potatoes.

In South America's Andes Mountains, the Inca Empire came into existence. The Incas didn't have access to flat area for cultivation because they resided in the mountains. For farming, they had to construct broad terrace-like regions. The Incas were able to feed everyone in the kingdom using terrace farming. Potatoes and other crops tolerant of chilly nights were grown by the Incas.

The clearest surviving illustration of Inca construction techniques may be found in the ruins of Machu Picchu, a former fortress city perched high in the Andes Mountains. Its walls were constructed using blocks that were precisely carved and assembled without the use of mortar. There was no need for mortar because of how precisely the Incas carved the stone blocks.

The question seems incomplete. The complete question is:

_______ is the structure located in modern day Peru that was build by Inca who built cities at high elevations in the mountains and where they also terraced for the main crop of potatoes?

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Explanation:

1870s

In practice, Jim Crow laws mandated racial segregation in all public facilities in the states of the former Confederate States of America and in some others, beginning in the 1870s.

Answer:

answers are...

copper

&

tin

To help small business and regulate big buy was the goal of woodrow wilson’s new freedom program.

His 1912 reform platform was known as the NEW FREEDOM. Wilson respected Thomas Jefferson. Wilson was drawn to Jefferson's idea of a small, educated farming community as an agrarian utopia. Although the emergence of industry could not be avoided, a nation of small farmers and entrepreneurs seemed entirely feasible. Henry challenging the tariff, banks, and trusts—collectively referred to by Wilson as the "TRIPLE WALL OF PRIVILEGE"—the New Freedom attempted to realize this goal.

Large industries were shielded by tariffs at the expense of small farmers. In 1913, Wilson promulgated the UNDERWOOD-SIMMONS ACT, which lowered tariff rates. Small farmers and business owners also felt the strain from the financial system. The typical American still found loans to be too expensive and the currency too tight due to the gold standard. The FEDERAL RESERVE ACT, which Wilson signed, increased the country's currency's flexibility.

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One of the most significant developments in English history was the separation of King Henry VIII from the Catholic Church. A chasm was created between Catholics and Protestants when the King took the role of the Pope as the Head of the Church in England during the Reformation.

Beginning in 1517, German teacher and monk Martin Luther questioned the doctrines of the Catholic Church, sparking the Protestant Reformation. A religious reform movement known as the Protestant Reformation swept through Europe in the 1500s.

England's ruler at the time was Henry VIII (1509–47). Because the pope refused to declare his marriage to Catherine of Aragon null and void, William left the Roman Catholic Church and forced Parliament to designate him the supreme head of the Church of England, kicking off the English Reformation. In order to leave a male successor, he desired to remarry.

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King Henry VIII of England broke from the Roman Catholic Church so he could remarry and then became the head of a new Protestant Church in his country.

King Henry VIII was seeking to annul his marriage with Catherine of Aragon, his wife of over 20 years because she had not produced a son and heir. The Catholic Church refused to annul the marriage, so Henry sought to find a way to divorce Catherine without the Church's approval.

He eventually broke away from the Roman Catholic Church, and in 1534, he established the Church of England, of which he declared himself the head. This split with the Roman Catholic Church was known as the English Reformation.

The new Church of England was based on the principles of Protestantism, which emphasized the authority of the Bible over the Church and the importance of individual faith over religious hierarchy.

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Answer:

Americans invested in consumer goods based on the home, such as televisions, appliances, & automobiles.

Answer:

Americans invested in consumer goods based on the home, such as televisions, appliances, & automobiles.

Explanation:

General Howe reasoned that capturing Philadelphia would draw American forces and weaken the American cause, boosting the British one.

General Howe believed that the British had a greater chance of success if they moved south and captured the American capital of Philadelphia. He reasoned that if the American forces were drawn to Philadelphia, they would be more likely to focus their attention and resources on protecting the city rather than trying to protect the North. Additionally, Howe thought that if the British were to successfully capture Philadelphia, it would help to weaken the American cause and bolster the British one.

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Answer: Responsibility to serve on a jury. Have a nice day;)

Answer:Option (b) is correct.

Explanation: And a brain list to please

Answer:

The Little Rock Nine, a group of nine African American students, played a pivotal role in the fight against segregation in the United States. Their actions and bravery led to significant changes in the country, including .

Ending Segregation in Public Schools: The Little Rock Nine's successful court case, Brown v. Board of Education, helped bring an end to segregation in public schools. This landmark case set the precedent that segregation was unconstitutional, paving the way for further legal challenges to segregation in other areas of American life.

Advancing the Civil Rights Movement: The Little Rock Nine's courage and determination inspired others to fight against segregation and racism. Their actions helped to galvanize the Civil Rights Movement, which brought about significant changes in American society.

Desegregating Public Schools: The Little Rock Nine's efforts to desegregate public schools helped to create a more equal and just society. Their actions paved the way for future generations of African American students to attend integrated schools and receive a quality education.

Overall, the Little Rock Nine's actions helped to change Americans' views on segregation and racial inequality. Their bravery and determination continue to inspire people around the world to fight for justice and equality for all.

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