We can describe a positive energetic process as any process which increases the internal energy of the system.
A positive energetic reaction or process is often referred to as being Endothermic. This means that the system which is performing the process absorbs energy. Some examples include:
Boiling an EggRoasting food over a fire (the food is the reference system)etc
Therefore, we can confirm that a positive energetic process is one in which the system in question absorbs energy, thus increasing its internal energy.
Since I could not locate the options online, I have provided a general explanation of the concept coupled with a few examples.
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A chemist performs the following reaction:
PCl5 (aq) + 4H2O (l) ⟶ H3PO4 (aq) + 5HCl (aq)
If she has 26.4 g of PCl5, what mass of water should she react to use up all of the
PCl5?
Looking for an in-depth step by step, please
Answer:
9.17 g
Explanation:
1) Calculate mols of PCl5
PCl5 (aq) + 4H2O (l) ⟶ H3PO4 (aq) + 5HCl (aq)
Mass of PCl5: 26.5g
Molar Mass of PCl5 208.24g/mol
Mol of PCl5 = Mass PCl5 /Molar mass PCl5 = 26.5g / (208.24g/mol) = 0.127257011 mol
2) Calculate mols of water needed to react
Mols of H2O per 1 Mols of PCl5 = 4 (because 4 water is needed to Phosphorus pentachloride).
Mols of H2O = Mol of PCl5 * 4 = 0.127257011 * 4 = 0.509028044 mols
3) Calculate Grams of water needed to react
Mols of H2O = 0.509028044 mols
Molar Mass of H2O = 18.015 g/mol
Mass of H2O = Mols of H2O * Molar Mass of H2O
= 0.509028044 mols* 18.015 g/mol = 9.17014021 g
sf = 3
9.17 g
Which functional group does the molecule below have?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
We can see here that the functional group that the molecule have is: B. Carbonyl
What is a functional group?A functional group is a specific group of atoms or bonds within a molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions and properties of that molecule. Functional groups are the parts of organic molecules that determine their reactivity and the types of chemical reactions they can undergo.
In organic chemistry, functional groups play a crucial role in understanding the structure and behavior of molecules. Different functional groups confer distinct properties to molecules, influencing their physical properties, solubility, acidity or basicity, and interactions with other molecules.
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describe the components of a molecule whose atoms are joined by covalent bonds.
Answer:
nonmetal
Explanation:
In a covalent bond, the atoms bond by sharing electrons. Covalent bonds usually occur between nonmetals. For example, in water (H2O) each hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) share a pair of electrons to make a molecule of two hydrogen atoms single bonded to a single oxygen atom.
What is the shape of SiH2O
Answer:
follow the above attachment.
Explanation:
hope this will help...
Solutions which can conduct electricity must contain:
atoms
minerals
molecules
ions
Answer
Ions
Explanation
Sodium chloride reacts with copper sulfate to produce sodium sulfate and copper chloride.
2NaCl(aq) + CuSO4(aq) → Na2SO4(aq) + CuCl2(s)
+
This equation represents a
O synthesis reaction.
O decomposition reaction.
O single replacement reaction.
O double replacement reaction.
O
Sodium chloride reacts with copper sulfate to produce sodium sulfate and copper chloride.
2NaCl(aq) + CuSO4(aq) → Na2SO4(aq) + CuCl2(s)
+
This equation represents a
O synthesis reaction.
O decomposition reaction.
O single replacement reaction.
O double replacement reaction.
Answer :double replacement reaction
ありがとう!
Sodium chloride reacts with copper sulfate to produce sodium sulfate and copper chloride. This equation represents a double replacement reaction. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is double replacement reaction?In a double replacement process, the ions in two input ionic compounds are exchanged for the same ions in two new product compounds. When two reactants swap cations or anions to produce two new products, the process is known as a double replacement reaction.
Double displacement reactions and metathesis reactions are other names for double replacement processes. Double replacement reactions include neutralisation, precipitation, and gas production. Sodium chloride reacts with copper sulfate to produce sodium sulfate and copper chloride. This equation represents a double replacement reaction.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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A 0.1 M NaCl solution and a 0.2 M glucose solution are separated by a membrane that is impermeable to these solutes but is permeable to water. What will happen
nothing will happen
if you calculate the water potiential for both solutions
you get 2(0.1)(R)(T) and 1(0.2)(R)(T)
which is the same thing, so its isotonic.
What is the original source of all energy for animals? (1 point)
A. the sun
B.sugars
C.other animals
D.plants
Sugars. The food we eat is then broken down into ATP.
Answer:
The SunI
Explanation:
A gas sample occupies 8.76 L at a temperature of 37°C. What is
the volume if the temperature is lowered to 0°C at constant
pressure?
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Isomers are molecules that have the SAME molecular formula, but their atoms are bonded in a different way. Draw the 5 isomers of cyclopentane, C5H10 using Line Structural Diagrams only.
Answer:
1.methylcyclobutane
2.1-pentene
3.2-pentene(which can be Cis or Trans)
4.1,3-dimethylcyclopropane
5.ethylcylcopropane
I think these are it? I can't think of any other ones.
Please answer!!
No links.
Picture is included
The graph below displays the temperature and volume of a sample of a gas. What does the graph show.
A. The volume and temperature of the gas are not related
B. As the pressure of a gas increases its volume decreases
C. If the temperature of a gas doubles then its volume will also double
D. As the volume of the gas increases its temperature decreases
C. If the temperature of a gas doubles then its volume will also double.
A 2.50-mL aliquot of a solution that contains 6.4 ppm iron(III) is treated with an appropriate excess of KSCN to form the Fe(SCN)21 complex and diluted to 50.0 mL. What is the absorbance of the resulting solution at 580 nm in a 2.50-cm cell
Answer:
In the final solution, the concentration of sucrose is 0.126 M
Explanation:
The number of moles of solute in the volume taken from the more concentrated solution will be equal to the number of moles of solute in the diluted solution. Then, the concentration of the first solution can be calculated using the following equation:
Ci · Vi = Cf · Vf
Where:
Ci = concentration of the original solution
Vi = volume of the solution taken to prepare the more diluted solution.
Cf = concentration of the more diluted solution.
Vf = volume of the more diluted solution.
For the first dillution:
26.6 ml · 2.50 M = 50.0 ml · Cf
Cf = 26.6 ml · 2.50 M / 50.0 ml
Cf = 1.33 M
For the second dilution:
16.0 ml · 1.33 M = 45.0 ml · Cf
Cf = 16.0 ml · 1.33 M / 45.0 ml
Cf = 0.473 M
For the third dilution:
20.0 ml · 0.473 M = 75.0 ml · Cf
Cf = 20.0 ml · 0.473 M / 75.0 ml
Cf = 0.126 M
In the final solution, the concentration of sucrose is 0.126 M
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identify a binary salt among the following a,KNO3 b,NACIO3 c,MGSO4 d,CaCL2
The binary salt among the given salts is CaCl₂. The correct option is d,CaCl₂
From the question,
We are to identify the binary salt among the given salts.
First, we will define the term binary salt
A binary salt is a chemical compound that is formed from the mixture of a metal and a non-metal.
Among the given options, CaCl₂ is the salt formed from the mixture of a metal and a non-metal.
The metal is Calcium (Ca)
and the non-metal is Chlorine (Cl)
Hence, the binary salt among the given salts is CaCl₂. The correct option is d,CaCl₂
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natural gas is methane. write the equation for complete combustion of methane.
Answer:
methane + oxygen → water + carbon dioxide CH4 + 2O2 → 2H2O + CO2
Explanation:
hope this helps
Convert 23 grams of nitrogen dioxide into moles of nitrogen dioxide.
Answer:
We have to convert the following into moles.
(a) 32 g of oxygen gas = 1 mole
1 gram of oxygen gas = 1/32 mole
Given that 12 g of oxygen gas
No: of moles = given mass / molar mass
= 12 / 32 = 0.375 mole
(b) 18 g of water = 1 mole
1 gram of water = 1/18 mole
Given that 20 g of water
No: of moles = given mass / molar mass
= 20 / 18 = 1.111 mole
(c) 44 g of carbon dioxide = 1 mole
1 gram of CO2 = 1/44 mole
Given that 22 g of carbon dioxide
No: of moles = given mass / molar mass
= 22 / 44 = 0.5 mole
Explanation:
A car goes from 0 to 100m/s in 10s what is that acceleration
Answer:
10m\s
Explanation:
given
initial velocity(u)=0
final velocity (v)=100
acceleration(a)=?
we know,
acceleration = v-u/t
= 100-0\10
= 10 m\s
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What is a scientific law?
Answer:
Scientific laws or laws of science are statements, based on repeated experiments or observations, that describe or predict a range of natural phenomena. The term law has diverse usage in many cases across all fields of natural science.
Explanation:
I hope this helps
Answer:
Scientific laws or laws of science are statements, based on repeated experiments or observations, that describe or predict a range of natural phenomena. Scientific law differs from scientific theory. The main difference between a law and a theory is that a theory tries to explain the reasoning behind something that occurs in nature, whereas scientific laws are just descriptive accounts of how something occurs in nature.
Which one item of the list below does not describe part of beta decay?
A. The nucleus of the atom is unstable.
B. A neutron turns into a proton.
C. A proton turns into an electron.
D. An electron is ejected from the nucleus.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
When Beta decay happens, the atomic number of an element goes up, and that means there is an extra proton. A is not the answer because unstable atoms cause decay. B is also not correct because this is what happens in Beta decay: a neutron becomes a proton. D is not correct because an electron is actually emitted from the nucleus.
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Oxygen gas is at temperature of 40c when it occupies a volume of 2.3 liters. To what temperature should it be raised to occupy a volume of 6.5 liters?
Answer:
884.6k
Explanation:
when a 2.71 mL sample of a 0.493 M aqueous nitrous acid solution is tutorage with a 0.308 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, what is the ph after 65.1 mL of sodium hydroxide have been added?
Answer:
0.10 M NaHA
Explanation:
Which of the following is used for purification of water?
a) Sodium bicarbonate
b) Alum
c) Copper sulphate
d) Sodium Hydroxide
A. Sodium bicarbonate is a water treatment method used to soften water (removing calcium and magnesium impurities from it) in older water softener systems. The process uses a chemical reaction to convert the calcium hydroxide (or magnesium hydroxide) into calcium carbonate, which isn't water soluble.
B. Alum, also known as potassium aluminum sulfate, can be used to purify water. ... Add 1.4 ounces of alum powder to the contaminated water in the reaction vessel and carefully stir the mixture with the stirring stick for at least five minutes. Sediment will form as the phosphorous in the water binds with the alum powder.
C. If Copper sulphate crystals are added to water it is called 'hydrated copper sulphate solution'.
If it is added to cold water then:-
it is more saturated
but if it is added to warm water then:-
it is unsaturated
and it turns bluish in colour in dissolving in water
D. Sodium hydroxide is used in the treatment of drinking water to raise the pH of the water to a level that minimizes the corrosion. Raising the pH remains one of the most effective methods for reducing lead corrosion and minimizing lead levels in drinking water.
Consider Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2 (g). If 0.30 mol Zn reacts with HCl, how many grams of HCl are needed?
Answer:
22 grams
Explanation:
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
The first step to answering this question is to calculate the amount of moles of HCl needed. We do this by multiplying the coefficient of HCl in the equation over the coefficient of Zn.
0.30mol × [tex]\frac{2}{1}[/tex] = 0.60 mol HCl
Now, to figure out how many grams we must multiply the amount of moles of HCl by it's molar mass. This molar mass can be found by adding the molar masses of all the elements in HCl.
0.60mol × 36.46 g/mol = 21.87g
Using proper sig figs, 22 grams of HCl are required for this reaction.
°ω° Which statement best describes the skier? The skier has potential and kinetic energy. The skier has only potential energy. The skier has only kinetic energy. The skier does not have potential or kinetic energy. °ω°
How many hydrogen atoms are in 5CH3COOH?
Answer: This formula indicates that a molecule of acetic acid (Figure 2.21) contains two carbon atoms, four hydrogen atoms, and two oxygen atoms.
Explanation:
Which transition could represent an atom that emits a photon with 10.2 eVeV of energy?
A student borrows $10,000 from a bank but ends up paying $13,000 on the
loan over the next five years. How much interest did the student pay?
The student paid an interest of $3,000 over the next five years.
HOW TO CALCULATE INTEREST:
The interest on a borrowed amount of money can be calculated by subtracting the principal from the amount paid over time. That is;
Interest = principal - amount
According to this question, a student borrows $10,000 from a bank but ends up paying $13,000. This means that the principal is $10,000 while the amount is $13,000. The interest is calculated thus;
Interest = $13,000 - $10,000
Interest = $3,000
Therefore, the student paid an interest of $3,000 over the next five years.
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one of the biggest dangers of storms that produce heavy rains or storm surges is ___.
A. Low Temperatures
B. Flooding
Answer:
B. Flooding
Explanation:
Flooding can be caused by heavy rains/storm surges. Hope this helped!