The thermal energy needed to melt 1.25 kg of water at its melting point is 416.25 kJ.
What is the latent heat of fusion?The latent heat of fusion is the amount of thermal energy required to change the phase of a substance from a solid to a liquid state without a change in temperature.
When a substance is in a solid state, the molecules are packed closely together and are held in a rigid structure by intermolecular forces. As heat is added to the solid, the temperature of the substance increases until it reaches the melting point, which is the temperature at which the solid starts to change into a liquid.
At the melting point, the added thermal energy is used to break the intermolecular bonds that hold the molecules in the solid structure. The energy absorbed during this process causes the molecules to become less ordered and to move more freely, resulting in a liquid state. However, during the melting process, the temperature of the substance remains constant until all of the solid has melted.
The latent heat of fusion is a property of the substance and is defined as the amount of energy required per unit mass to change the phase from solid to liquid. It is usually measured in units of joules per kilogram (J/kg) or kilojoules per kilogram (kJ/kg).
The latent heat of fusion is an important concept in thermodynamics and is used in many applications, such as the melting of ice, the solidification of molten metals, and the formation of igneous rocks.
Here in the Question,
To calculate the thermal energy needed to melt 1.25 kg of water at its melting point, we can use the formula:
Q = mass x latent heat of fusion
where Q is the thermal energy required, and the latent heat of fusion is the amount of energy required to change the phase of a substance from solid to liquid without changing its temperature.
Substituting the given values, we get:
Q = 1.25 kg x 333 kJ/kg
Q = 416.25 kJ
Therefore, 1.25 kilogram of water requires 416.25 kJ of thermal energy to melt at its melting point.
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What type of process occurs with no heat flow?
A. Isobaric
B. Isothermal
C. Adiabatic
D. Isolated
Answer:
Adiabatic
Explanation:
Adiabatic is defined as a process in which no heat transfer takes place.
An impulse of 12.2kg m/s is delivered to an object whose initial momentum is 4.5kgm/s. What is the object's final momentum?
Answer:
Object's final momentum = 16.7 kg-m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
Impulse, J = 12.2 kg-m/s
Initial momentum, [tex]P_i=4.5\ kg-m/s[/tex]
We need to find the object's final momentum. We know that the impulse is equal to the change in momentum. So,
Impulse = change in momentum
[tex]J=P_f-P_i\\\\P_f=J+P_i\\\\P_f=12.2+4.5\\\\P_f=16.7\ kg-m/s[/tex]
So, the object's final momentum is 16.7 kg-m/s.
Given:
Impulse, [tex]J = 12.2 kg-m/s[/tex]Initial momentum, [tex]P_i = 4.5 \ kg-m/s[/tex]We know the relation,
→ [tex]Impulse = Change \ in \ momentum[/tex]
or,
→ [tex]J = P_f-P_i[/tex]
then,
→ [tex]P_f = J+P_i[/tex]
By substituting the values,
[tex]= 12.2+4.5[/tex]
[tex]= 16.7 \ kg-m/s[/tex]
Thus the above answer is right.
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5.Noise pollution is harmful forRequired to answer. Single choice.Immersive Reader
(1 Point)
Human
Cat
Bird
All
Answer:
D: All
Explanation:
In cats, noise pollution causes what is known as acoustic stress in them.
In birds, noise pollution delays their nesting because it makes their songs which they use to probe to be at a low frequency.
Noise pollution affects humans because it can lead to loss of hearing, sleep disturbance, stress, high blood pressure e.t.c
Therefore, it affects Cats, birds and humans.
So option D is correct.
Which of these would have the highest temperature?
ice
water
water vapor
Answer:
Water vapor
Explanation:
Water Vapor has the highest temperature, due to its being in a gas state, and gases usually have very high temperatures, for example steam when you boil pasta.
Hope this helps you! Have a nice day!
What are forces? (Check all that apply)
-Push or pull
-An action that has the ability to change potion
-Actions that can increase or decrease the speed of a moving object
-Actions that can change the direction in which an object is moving
-Gravity
-Electromagnetic
-Strong Nuclear Force
-Weak Force
-Matter
Answer:
Push or Pull
Gravity
Strong Nuclear Force
Weak Force
Explanation:
If a book was to fall from the shelf, how fast would it be moving just before hitting the floor?
Answer:
0 becouse it will still before falling
Explanation:
Changes in the Moon’s position as it revolves around the Earth results in more or less of the sunlight __________from the Moon being visible when observing the Moon from the Earth. This causes the Moon to appear to change shape from Earth. *
Answer:
reflection of the moon, or just reflection
Explanation:
when the sunlight hits the moon, it refects back to earth making the moon appear to glow
Answer:
reflecting
Explanation:
the sun's light reflects off the moon, making the moon visible
Someone plz help I’m on a time limit :(
What patterns occur in the Earth-Sun-Moon system that allow us to identify the cause of
eclipses?
Answer:
Earth's rotation and orbit and the Moon's orbit cause observable patterns (Day and night, seasons, phases of the Moon, tides).
An object accelerates at 50 m/s/s with a force of 100 N. What is its mass?
Answer:
Explanation:
A change in an object’s motion—such as Xander speeding up on his scooter—is called acceleration. Acceleration occurs whenever an object is acted upon by an unbalanced force. The greater the net force acting on the object, the greater its acceleration will be, but the mass of the object also affects its acceleration. The smaller its mass is, the greater its acceleration for a given amount of force. Newton’s second law of motion summarizes these relationships. According to this law, the acceleration of an object equals the net force acting on it divided by its mass. This can be represented by the equation:
Acceleration=Netforce-Mass or a=F/m
Car A has twice the mass of Car B; both travel at the same speed. Compared to Car B. Car A has:
o the same the energy
o four times the energy
Otwice the energy
one-half the energy
one-fourth the energy
Answer:
Car A has twice the energy of car B.
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of an object is given by :
[tex]K=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
Where
m is the mass
v is the speed of the object
Car A has twice the mass of Car B. Both travel at the same speed i.e.
[tex]m_A=2m_B[/tex]
So,
[tex]\dfrac{K_A}{K_B}=\dfrac{(1/2)m_Av^2}{(1/2)m_Bv^2}\\\\=\dfrac{2m_B}{m_B}\\\\\dfrac{K_A}{K_B}=2\\\\K_A=2\times K_B[/tex]
So, the kinetic energy of car A is twice of the kinetic energy of car B.
Answer:
Car A has twice the energy
Explanation:
A diode, which allows current to flow in one direction only, consists of two types of semiconductors joined together.
True or false
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
A diode, which allows current to flow in one direction only, consists of two types of semiconductors joined together.
A semiconductor can be defined as a crystalline solid substance that has its conductivity lying between that of a metal and an insulator, due to the effects of temperature or an addition of an impurity. Semiconductors are classified into two main categories;
1. Extrinsic semiconductor.
2. Intrinsic semiconductor.
An intrinsic semiconductor is a crystalline solid substance that is in its purest form and having no impurities added to it. Examples of intrinsic semiconductor are Germanium and Silicon.
In an intrinsic semiconductor, the number of free electrons is equal to the number of holes. Also, in an intrinsic semiconductor the number of holes and free electrons is directly proportional to the temperature; as the temperature increases, the number of holes and free electrons increases and vice-versa.
In an intrinsic semiconductor, each free electrons (valence electrons) produces a covalent bond.
do dendrites take in information while the axon takes information away from the cell body
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Dendrites bring electrical signals to the cell body and axons take information away from the cell body.
The outside diameter of your teacher's rear bicycle tire is 16 inches. How far will he travel if the rear wheel makes 1200 revolutions on the road?
Answer:
241,274.32 inches
Explanation:
How far will he travel if the rear wheel makes 1200 revolutions on the road?
Since the rear wheel makes one revolution in the distance of a circumference of a circle, C with diameter, d = 16 inches
C = πd²/4
So, the distance, travelled in 1200 revolutions is D = 1200 × C = 1200πd²/4
Substituting d = 16 into D, we have
D = 1200πd²/4
D = 1200π(16)²/4
D = 76800π
D = 241,274.32 inches
Which statement describes the difference between ionic bonds and Van der
Waals forces?
A. Ionic bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms, while
Van der Waals forces involve the attraction of nonpolar molecules.
B. Ionic bonds involve the transfer of electrons between ions, while
Van der Waals forces involve the sharing of electrons between
atoms.
C. lonic bonds involve the transfer of electrons between ions, while
Van der Waals forces involve the attraction of nonpolar molecules.
D. Ionic bonds involve the attraction of nonpolar molecules, while
Van der Waals forces involve the transfer of electrons between
ions.
Answer:
C. lonic bonds involve the transfer of electrons between ions, while
Van der Waals forces involve the attraction of nonpolar molecules.
Explanation:
Just did it
Imagine that someone is walking across a carpeted room and then touches a metal doorknob. Describe what happens when a doorknob is touched if there’s a buildup of static electricity.
Answer: if the door knob is metal the static electricity will exit your body, but shock you in the process
Explanation:
3. A fighter jet covers a distance of 895m while accelerating from 22m/s to 35m/s. How long (in
seconds) did this take to happen?
Answer:
31.404 seconds
Explanation:
To answer this equation, SUVAT is your best option utilizing and rearranging the known values to solve for the unknown.
here we have the values for
s=895
u=22
v=35
t= the unknown value
in this instant the equation s=0.5 x (u+v)t is the best equation to use
so we sub in the known values
895=0.5 x (22+35)t
rearrange to solve for t
895=28.5t
895/28.5=t
t=31.404 seconds (rounded to 3 decimal places)
A 4kg object is moving at 5 m/s . A 10-N force is applied in the direction of motion and if the object has a final velocity 10m /s. calculate the distance that the object moves
Answer:
Distance, S = 15m
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 4kg
Force = 10N
Initial velocity = 5m/s
Final velocity = 10m/s
To find the distance;
First of all, we would calculate the acceleration
Force = mass * acceleration
10 = 4*acceleration
Acceleration = 10/4
Acceleration = 2.5m/s²
Now to find the distance, we would use the third equation of motion.
[tex] V^{2} = U^{2} + 2aS [/tex]
Where;
V represents the final velocity measured in meter per seconds. U represents the initial velocity measured in meter per seconds. a represents acceleration measured in meters per seconds square.S represents the displacement measured in meters.
Substituting into the equation, we have;
10² = 5² + 2*2.5*S
100 = 25 + 5S
5S = 100 - 25
5S = 75
Distance, S = 75/5
Distance, S = 15m
how high is the pole from which the lamp fell freely if it hits the ground at a speed of 15 m/s
Answer & Explanation:
The acceleration due to gravity is about 10 m/s^2.
That means a the speed of a falling object will increase by 10 m/s every second that it falls.
We know that the lamp hits the ground at 15 m/s.
That means the lamp has been falling for
[tex]\frac{15 m/s}{10 m/s^{2} } = 1.5 s[/tex]
Now we use the formula [tex]h = \frac{1}{2} gt^{2}[/tex] to calculate the height, where
h is the height
g is the acceleration due to gravity and
t is the time taken to fall a height of h.
h = 1/2 x 10 x 1.5^2 = 11.25 m
use the diagram to identify the four regions of the earthworm.
dorsal side:
ventral side:
anterior end:
posterior end:
here are some pictures
Answer:
Dorsal side:B
Ventral side:D
Anterior end:A
Posterior end:C
Explanation:
The four regions of the earthworm are, A is the anterior end,B is the dorsal side, C is the posterior end, and D is the ventral side.
What are earthworms?Earthworms are common soil dwellers who are both safe and useful. Earthworms help plants flourish by collapsing dead and decaying organic debris into rich humus soil.
They also aerate the soil and enhance flow by digging small canals and holes.
The four regions of the earthworm are;
A is the Anterior end
B is the Dorsal side
C is the Posterior end
D is the Ventral side
Hence all the regions are clearly defined with the help of digrame.
To learn more about the earthworms refer to the link;
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Given that the frequency of an Em wave is 4THz, what is its wavelength? a) 75,000um b) 75,000nm c) 75,000pm d) 75,000A
Answer:
λ = 75 µm, correct is A
Explanation:
In waves, speed is related to wavelength and frequency
c = λ f
λ = c / f
in this exercise indicate the frequency of rationality
f = 4 THz = 4 10¹² Hz
let's calculate
λ = 3 10⁸/4 10¹²
λ = 7.5 10⁻⁵ m = 75 10⁻⁶ m
λ = 75 µm
Please help!! I'll name you brainliest!!
Answer:
b
Explanation:
in this condition the atom is not stable so in order to become stable ( trying to have the last energy level completely filled like the Nobel gases) it tends to lose or gain or share the electrons and that debend on its condition . I hope that's the right answer
The law of conservation of momentum states that, if left alone, what happens to the total momentum of two interacting objects that make up a system? it increases over time it remains the same it eventually becomes zero changes based on how they collide
Answer:
it remains the same
Explanation:
Momentum can be defined as the multiplication (product) of the mass possessed by an object and its velocity. Momentum is considered to be a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.
Mathematically, momentum is given by the formula;
Momentum = mass * velocity
The law of conservation of momentum states that the total linear momentum of any closed system would always remain constant with respect to time.
Hence, the law of conservation of momentum states that, if left alone, the total momentum of two interacting objects that make up a system remains the same.
This ultimately implies that, if two interacting objects exert forces only on each other, their total momentum will remain the same i.e it is conserved.
Answer:
it remaines the same :)
Explanation:
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5. What do you think? At a baseball game, when you are far from the batter, you might see the batter hit the ball before you hear the sound of the hit. Why do you think this
happens?
Answer:
The speed of sound in air is lower compared to in solids and liquids.
Explanation:
Sound is a wave that can be generated by a vibrating body. Its speed through different media differs due to the nature of the media.
Since the molecules of solids are closely packed, sound can be easily transferred from one molecule to another at a faster rate. Thus, the high speed of sound in solids.
In liquids, the molecules are not as closely packed as solids. So that the speed of sound though liquids is lower compared to that of solids. Gases has its molecules farther apart, thus making the speed of sound through it the lowest compared to solids and liquids.
Therefore the sound of the batter hitting the ball is heard latter, due to its lower speed through the air.
As the amplitude of a mechanical wave increases, which of the following quantities
increases?
A.wavelength
B.frequency
C.energy
D.speed
.c ...energy
Explanation:
Amplitude does not affect wavelength. It also does not affect wave speed. Amplitude is the energy of the wave measured from the rest position to the top of the crest. A wave with more energy has a higher up crest/ higher amplitude.
As the amplitude of a mechanical wave increases, the quantity which increases is: C. energy.
What is a mechanical wave?A mechanical wave can be defined as a type of wave that requires a medium for its propagation and it creates a disturbance in the medium. Thus, a good example of mechanical wave is sound wave, which is typically transported in a perpendicular direction.
What is amplitude?Amplitude refers to the maximum displacement of a wave when measured from its equilibrium position. Also, the amplitude of a mechanical wave has no effect on the following:
WavelengthSpeedFrequencyRead more on wave here: https://brainly.com/question/19250621
If I am walking towards the rising sun and turns left, on which side will my shadow be? PLEASE ANSWER BY 11.20 AT 8TH FEB 2020....
Answer:
The shadow would be on your left side.
Explanation:Give brainliest if this helped :)
A fault is formed by the movement of a ___ plate boundary
A.convergent
B.traditional
C.divergent
D.transform
What is the difference between a scalar and a vector?
Answer:
Vector has magnitude and direction, scalar only has magnitude.
Answer:
A quantity that has magnitude but no particular direction is described as scalar. A quantity that has magnitude and acts in a particular direction is described as vector
Can someone PLEASE help me with this. Anyone that’s good in physics pls
A simple circuit has three resistors connected in series. The resistors are 14 ohms 12 ohms and 9 ohms. What is the total resistance of the circuit?
Answer:
RT = 35 Ohms
Explanation:
Let the three resistors be R1, R2 and R3 respectively.
Given the following data;
R1 = 14 Ohms
R2 = 12 Ohms
R3 = 9 Ohms
To find the total resistance, RT;
Since all the resistors are connected in series, the total resistance is equal to the sum of all three resistance of the resistors.
RT = R1 + R2 + R3
Substituting into the equation, we have
RT = 14 + 12 + 9
RT = 35 Ohms.
Therefore, the total resistance of the circuit is 35 Ohms.
All forces acting upon a body are equal in magnitude
and opposite in direction. The object is initially
motionless and will remain motionless.
What is this condition called?
Answer:
Explanation:
It's called static equilibrium. The object is motionless and every force equals/cancels each other out