Answer:
Magnetism is caused by the motion of electric charges. Every substance is made up of tiny units called atoms. Each atom has electrons, particles that carry electric charges. ... Their movement generates an electric current and causes each electron to act like a microscopic magnet.
Explanation:
Suppose a wheel with a tire mounted on it is rotating at the constant rate of 2.69 times a second. A tack is stuck in the tire at a distance of 0.331 m from the rotation axis. Noting that for every rotation the tack travels one circumference, find the tack's tangential speed.
Answer:
the tack's tangential speed is 5.59 m/s
Explanation:
Given that;
R = 0.331 m
wheel rotates 2.69 times a second which means, the wheel complete 2.69 revolutions in a second, so
ω = 2.69 rev/s × 2π/1s = 16.9 rad/s
using the relation of angular speed with tangential speed
tangential speed v of the tack is expressed as;
v = R × ω
so we substitute
v = 0.331 m × 16.9 rad/s
v = 5.59 m/s
Therefore, the tack's tangential speed is 5.59 m/s
a 1 mole of an ideal gas is kept at 0°C during expansion from 30l to 10l .How much work is done on the gas during expansion
Answer:
20 J
Explanation:
Work done is given force by distance .
W= F * d where F is force given by the product of pressure and area
W= P* Δv where Δv is change in volume.
Given that ;
1 mole of an ideal gas is kept at 0°C, the pressure of the gas is : 1 atm.
Δv is change in volume , 30 l - 10l = 20 l
W= 1 * 20 = 20 J
In designing buildings to be erected in an area prone to earthquakes, what relationship should the designer try to achieve between the natural frequency of the building and the typical earthquake frequencies?
A) The natural frequency of the building should be exactly the same as typical earthquake frequencies.
B) The natural frequency of the building should be almost the same as typical earthquake frequencies but slightly lower
C) The natural frequency of the building should be very different frem typical earthquake frequencies
D) The natural frequency of the building should be almost the same as typical earthquake frequencies but slightly higher.
Answer:
C) The natural frequency of the building should be very different from typical earthquake frequencies
Explanation:
We shall apply the concept of resonance in this problem .
When a body is applied an external harmonic force ( forced vibration) such that natural frequency of body is equal to frequency of external force or periodicity of external force , the body vibrates under resonance ie its amplitude of vibration becomes very high .
In the present case if natural frequency of building becomes equal to the earthquake's frequency ( external force ) , the building will start vibrating with maximum amplitude , resulting into quick collapse of the whole building . So to avoid this situation , natural frequency of building should be very different from typical earthquake frequencies .
A charge of 7.1 x 10-4 C is placed at the origin of a Cartesian coordinate system. A second charge of 6.5 x 10-4 C lies 20 cm above the origin, and a third charge of 8.9 x 10-4 C lies 20 cm to the right of the origin. Determine the direction of the total force on the first charge at the origin. Express your answer as a positive angle in degrees measured counter clockwise from the positive x-axis.
Answer:
α = 36.21 °
β = 143.79°
Explanation:
To do this, we need to know the expression to calculate the angle.
In this case:
α₁ = tan⁻¹ (Fy₁/Fx₁) (1)
Now, let's analize the given data.
We have a charge q₁ at the origin of the cartesian coordinate system, so, it's at the 0. The charge q₂ is 20 cm above q₁, meaning is on the y-axis. Finally q₃ it's 20 cm to the right, meaning it's on the x-axis.
Knowing this,we can calculate the force that q₂ and q₃ are exerting over q₁. As these forces are in the x and y-axis respectively, we also are calculating the value of the forces in the x and y axis, that are needed to calculate the direction.
The expression to calculate the force would be Coulomb's law so:
F = K q₁q₂ / r² (2)
The value of K is 9x10⁹ N m² / C². Let's calculate the forces:
F₁₂ = Fy = 9x10⁹ * (7.1x10⁻⁴) * (6.5x10⁻⁴) / (0.020)²
Fy = 1.04x10⁷ N
F₁₃ = Fx = 9x10⁹ * (7.1x10⁻⁴) * (8.9x10⁻⁴) / (0.020)²
Fx = 1.42x10⁷ N
Now that we have both forces, we can calculate the magnitude of the force:
F = √(Fx)² + (Fy)²
F = √(1.04x10⁷)² + (1.42x10⁷)²
F = 1.76x10⁷ N
Finally, the direction would be applying (1):
α = tan⁻¹ (1.04x10⁷/1.42x10⁷)
α = 36.21 °
And counter clockwise it would be:
β = 180 - 36.21 = 143.79°
Hope this helps
what is the mass number of this element
Answer:
Which element?
U did not mention it
Calculate the approximate value for the distance travelled in the first 10 s by using the above graph
Answer:
80 m
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Speed = 8 m/s
Time = 10 s
Distance =?
Speed can be defined as the distance travelled per unit time. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
Speed = Distance / time
With the above formula, we can obtain the distance travelled as illustrated below:
Speed = 8 m/s
Time = 10 s
Distance =?
Speed = Distance / time
8 = Distance / 10
Cross multiply
Distance = 8 × 10
Distance = 80 m
Therefore, the distance travelled is 80 m
A bat at rest sends out ultrasonic sound waves at 46.2 kHz and receives them returned from an object moving directly away from it at 21.8 m/s, what is the received sound frequency?
f= ? Hz
Answer:
f" = 40779.61 Hz
Explanation:
From the question, we see that the bat is the source of the sound wave and is initially at rest and the object is in motion as the observer, thus;
from the Doppler effect equation, we can calculate the initial observed frequency as:
f' = f(1 - (v_o/v))
We are given;
f = 46.2 kHz = 46200 Hz
v_o = 21.8 m/s
v is speed of sound = 343 m/s
Thus;
f' = 46200(1 - (21/343))
f' = 43371.4285 Hz
In the second stage, we see that the bat is now a stationary observer while the object is now the moving source;
Thus, from doppler effect again but this time with the source going away from the obsever, the new observed frequency is;
f" = f'/(1 + (v_o/v))
f" = 43371.4285/(1 + (21.8/343))
f" = 40779.61 Hz
In March 1999 the Mars Global Surveyor (GS) entered its final orbit about Mars, sending data back to Earth. Assume a circular orbit with a period of 7.08 × 103 s and orbital speed of 3.40 × 103 m/s . The mass of the GS is 930 kg and the radius of Mars is 3.43 × 106 m. Calculate the mass of Mars.
Answer: [tex]5.944\times 10^{23}\ kg[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
Time period [tex]T=7.08\times 10^3\ s[/tex]
Orbital speed [tex]v=3.40\times 10^3\ m/s[/tex]
mass of GS [tex]m_{GS}=930\ kg[/tex]
Radius of Mars [tex]r=3.43\times 10^6\ m[/tex]
Consider the mass of mars is M
Here, Gravitational pull will provide the centripetal force
[tex]F_G=F_c[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{GMm_{GS}}{r^2}=\dfrac{m_{GS}v^2}{r}\\M=\dfrac{v^2\cdot r}{G}\\M=\dfrac{(3.43\times 10^3)^2\cdot 3.43\times 10^6}{6.67\times 10^{-11}}[/tex]
[tex]M=5.944\times 10^{23}\ kg[/tex]
In March 1999 the Mars Global Surveyor (GS) entered its final orbit on Mars, sending data back to Earth. The mass of Mars is approximately 6.419 × 10²³ kg.
Kepler's Third Law states that the square of the orbital period (T) is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis (a) of the orbit:
T² = (4π² / GM) × a³
In a circular orbit, the semi-major axis is equal to the radius of the orbit (r).
Given:
Orbital period (T) = 7.08 × 10³ s
Orbital speed (v) = 3.40 × 10³ m/s
Mass of GS (m) = 930 kg
Radius of Mars (r) = 3.43 × 10⁶ m
The orbital speed (v) is related to the radius (r) and the gravitational constant (G) by:
v = √(GM / r)
v² = GM / r
G = (v² × r) / M
T² = (4π² / [(v² × r) / M]) × r³
T² = (4π² × M × r²) / v²
M = (T² × v²) / (4π² × r²)
M = ( (7.08 × 10³)² × (3.40 × 10³)² ) / (4π² × (3.43 × 10⁶)²)
M = 6.419 × 10²³ kg
Therefore, the mass of Mars is approximately 6.419 × 10²³ kg.
To know more about the mass of Mars:
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The chart below summarizes the forces applied to four different objects.
Which object will experience the greatest acceleration?
A. Z
B. X
C. Y
D. W
Answer:
C. Y
Explanation:
From Newton's second law of motion, we know that:
Force = mass x acceleration
So;
acceleration = [tex]\frac{Force }{mass}[/tex]
Therefore, to have the highest acceleration at a constant force, the mass must be low. Acceleration is inversely proportional to mass.
Y has the least mass and it will have the highest acceleration
Let A be the second to last digit and let B be the last two digits of your 8-digit student ID. Example: for 20245347, A = 4 and B = 47.A ball rolls off a table. The table top is 1.2 m above the floor and the ball lands 3.6 m from the base of the table. Determine the speed of the ball at the time it rolled over the edge of the table? Calculate the answer in m/s and rounded to three significant figures.
Answer:
7.35 m/s
Explanation:
Using y - y' = ut - 1/2gt², we find the time it takes the ball to fall from the 1.2 m table top and hit the floor.
y' = initial position of ball = 1.2 m, y = final position of ball = 0 m, u = initial vertical velocity of ball = 0 m/s, g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² and t = time taken for ball to hit the ground.
So, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
y - y' = ut - 1/2gt²
0 - 1.2 m = (0 m/s)t - 1/2(9.8 m/s²)t²
- 1.2 m = 0 - (4.9 m/s²)t²
- 1.2 m = - (4.9 m/s²)t²
t² = - 1.2 m/- (4.9 m/s²)
t² = 0.245 s²
t = √(0.245 s²)
t = 0.49 s
Since d = vt where d = horizontal distance ball moves = 3.6 m, v = horizontal velocity of ball = unknown and t = time it takes ball to land = 0.49 s.
So, d = vt
v = d/t
= 3.6 m/0.49 s
= 7.35 m/s
Since the initial velocity of the ball is 7.35 m/s since the initial vertical velocity is 0 m/s.
It is shown thus V = √(u² + v²)
= √(0² + v²)
= √(0 + v²)
= √v²
= v
= 7.35 m/s
Many scientific studies have found that colds are caused by viruses. What is this? *
Fact
Interpretation
Analysis
Opinion
Answer:
Analysis
Explanation:
Because you must Analysis each and every cold too find out which virus caused this.
It’s weird because Interpretation and Analysis have the meaning of examination
When measuring wellness you must consider
A all components of health
B your physical fitness being in the top 10% of the population
C being free of diseases
D both physical and mental health
Answer:
The answer is A) all components of health
Explanation:
Got it right on edge
5.
What is the apparent colour of a red shirt when viewed in pure green light.?
Red
(b)- Green
Yellow (d) Black) (e) Blue
Answer: black
Explanation: When green light is shone on a red object, it absorbs all of the green light and not reflecting anything. Hence, it appears black.
A rectangular reflecting pool is 85.0 ft wide and 120 ft long. What is the area of the pool in square meters?
John and Tom were given one mirror each by their teacher. Tom found his image to be erect and of the same size whereas John found her image erect and smaller in size. This means that the mirrors of John and tom are, respectively
(a) plane mirror and concave mirror.
(b) concave mirror and convex mirror.
(c) plane mirror and convex mirror.
(d) convex mirror and plane mirror
Answer:
(d)
Explanation:
John- convex mirror
Tom - plane mirror
Answer:
(d) convex mirror and plane mirror
Explanation:
A plane mirror forms an image that is : virtual { behind the mirror } , image and object are at the same distance from the flat mirror, image is upright and image size is the same as object size. Tom's image.
A concave mirror form both real and virtual images. When a concave mirror is very near to an object , the image is virtual and magnified. When the distance between object and mirror is increased, a real image is formed and the size is reduced.
In a convex mirror, the image formed is smaller than the object, it is upright and is located behind the mirror. The image is virtual. John's image.
Two 0.60-kilogram objects are connected by a thread that passes over a light, frictionless pulley. The objects are initially held at rest. If a third object with a mass of 0.30 kilogram is added on top of one of the 0.60-kilogram objects and the objects are released, the magnitude of the acceleration of the 0.30-kilogram object is most nearly:______
Answer:
2 m/s²
Explanation:
From the given information:
The first mass m_1 = 0.6 kg
The second mass m_2 = 0.3 kg
The magnitude for the acceleration of 0.3 kg is:
a = net force/ effective mass
Mathematically, it can be computed as follows:
[tex]a = \dfrac{F}{m}[/tex]
[tex]a = \dfrac{(m_2 +m_1 -m_1) }{(m_2+m_1+m_1)}(g)[/tex]
[tex]a = \dfrac{0.3 +0.6 -0.6}{(0.3 +0.6+0.6)}(9.8)[/tex]
a ≅ 2 m/s²
A beaker with water resting on a scale weighs 40 N. A block
suspended on a hanging spring weighs 20 N. The spring scale
reads 15 N when a block is fully submerged in the water. What is
the reading of a scale on which the beaker with water rests, while
the block is submerged in the water after detached from the
hanging spring?
A. 25 N B. 60 N C. 55 N D. 45 N
Answer:
D. 45 N
Explanation:
The weight of the block is 20 N, when the block is fully immerged in water, it weighs 15 N. Hence the loss of weight = 20 N - 15 N = 5 N.
The loss of weight is as a result of the buoyant force. The buoyant force is the upward force exerted by a fluid when an object is fully or partially immersed in a fluid.
The buoyant force of 5 N acts in the upward direction, the weight of the beaker that would be read by the scale when the beaker is immersed in water = 40 N + 5 N = 45 N
Two ships are docked next to each other. Their centers of mass are 39m apart. One ship’s mass is 9.2 *10^7 kg and the other ship’s mass is 1.84*10^8 kg. What gravitational force exists between them?
Please help!
Answer:
742.3N
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Distance = 39m
Mass 1 = 9.2 x 10⁷kg
Mass 2 = 1.84 x 10⁸kg
Unknown:
Gravitational force between the ships = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we apply the newton's law of universal gravitation:
Fg = [tex]\frac{G x mass 1 x mass 2}{r^{2} }[/tex]
G is the universal gravitation constant = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹
r is the distance or separation
Fg = [tex]\frac{6.67 x 10^{-11} x 9.2 x 10^{7} x 1.84 x 10^{8} }{39^{2} }[/tex] = 742.3N
I NEED HELP ASAPPPP PLEASE
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A 0.1ohm resistor has power rating 5w. is the resistor safe when conducting a current of 10A.
Answer:
1.5 Amp is rated for 5 W so it would not be possible
A ray of monochromatic light is incident on a plane mirror at and angle of 30. The angle of reflection for the light is
1)15
2)30
3)60
4)90
Answer:
30 degrees
Explanation: reflection, same angle
For a ray of monochromatic light is incident on a plane mirror at and angle of 30°. The angle of reflection for the light is 30°.
Reflection occurs when radiation bounces off from a surface. Light is an electromagnetic wave and it can be reflected. According to the laws of reflection, the angle of incidence is equal to the law of reflection.
Hence, for a ray of monochromatic light is incident on a plane mirror at and angle of 30°. The angle of reflection for the light is 30°.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/10038290
true or false A person's speed around the Earth is faster at the poles than it is at the equator.
Answer:False
Explanation:The Earth rotates faster at the equator than at the poles.
Suppose it takes a constant force a time of 6.0 seconds to slow a 2500 kg truck
from 26.0 m/sec to 18.0 m/sec. What is the magnitude of the force? Give
your answer in scientific notation rounded correctly.
Answer:
[tex]3.3\cdot 10^3\:\mathrm{N}[/tex]
Explanation:
Impulse on an object is given by [tex]\mathrm{[impulse]}=F\Delta t[/tex].
However, it's also given as change in momentum (impulse-momentum theorem).
Therefore, we can set the change in momentum equal to the former formula for impulse:
[tex]\Delta p=F\Delta t[/tex].
Momentum is given by [tex]p=mv[/tex]. Because the truck's mass is maintained, only it's velocity is changing. Since the truck is being slowed from 26.0 m/s to 18.0 m/s, it's change in velocity is 8.0 m/s. Therefore, it's change in momentum is:
[tex]p=2500\cdot 8.0=20,000\:\mathrm{kg\cdot m/s}[/tex].
Now we plug in our values and solve:
[tex]\Delta p=F\Delta t,\\F=\frac{\Delta p}{\Delta t},\\F=\frac{20,000}{6}=\fbox{$3.3\cdot 10^3\:\mathrm{N}$}[/tex](two significant figures).
A horse and a dog have same momentum. Which of them have greater kinetic energy.
horse
dog
both have same K.E
insufficient information
Answer:
C. both have same K.E
Explanation:
Momentum can be defined as the multiplication (product) of the mass possessed by an object and its velocity. Momentum is considered to be a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.
Mathematically, momentum is given by the formula;
[tex] Momentum = Mass * Velocity [/tex]
Kinetic energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.
Mathematically, kinetic energy is given by the formula;
[tex] K.E = \frac{1}{2}MV^{2}[/tex]
Where, K.E represents kinetic energy measured in Joules.
M represents mass measured in kilograms.
V represents velocity measured in metres per seconds square.
Both momentum and kinetic energy are related to the velocity of an object or a body.
Since the horse and a dog have same momentum. Thus, they both have same kinetic energy.
In the picture shown below A represents a characteristic of only geocentric model, B represents a characteristic common to both geocentric and heliocentric models, C represents a characteristic of only heliocentric model, and D represents a characteristic which the geocentric and heliocentric models do not have.
Under which label will the characteristic, "The sun and planets revolve around a central moon in the solar system" fall?
A
B
C
D
The speed limit on some segments of interstate 4 is 70 mph. What is this in km/h?
Answer:
112.63km/hr
Explanation:
The given dimension is :
70mph
We are to convert this to km/hr
1 mile = 1.609km
so;
70mph x 1.609 = 112.63km/hr
So,
The solution is 112.63km/hr
A uniform disk with mass 35.2 kg and radius 0.200 m is pivoted at its center about a horizontal, frictionless axle that is stationary. The disk is initially at rest, and then a constant force 34.5 N is applied tangent to the rim of the disk.
a) What is the magnitude v of the tangential velocity of a point on the rim of the disk after the disk has turned through .200 revolution?
b) What is the magnitude a of the resultant acceleration of a point on the rim of the disk after the disk has turned through .200 evolution?
Answer:
a) v = 1.01 m/s
b) a = 5.6 m/s²
Explanation:
a)
If the disk is initially at rest, and it is applied a constant force tangential to the rim, we can apply the following expression (that resembles Newton's 2nd law, applying to rigid bodies instead of point masses) as follows:[tex]\tau = I * \alpha (1)[/tex]
Where τ is the external torque applied to the body, I is the rotational inertia of the body regarding the axis of rotation, and α is the angular acceleration as a consequence of the torque.Since the force is applied tangentially to the rim of the disk, it's perpendicular to the radius, so the torque can be calculated simply as follows:τ = F*r (2)For a solid uniform disk, the rotational inertia regarding an axle passing through its center is just I = m*r²/2 (3).Replacing (2) and (3) in (1), we can solve for α, as follows:[tex]\alpha = \frac{2*F}{m*r} = \frac{2*34.5N}{35.2kg*0.2m} = 9.8 rad/s2 (4)[/tex]
Since the angular acceleration is constant, we can use the following kinematic equation:[tex]\omega_{f}^{2} - \omega_{o}^{2} = 2*\Delta \theta * \alpha (5)[/tex]
Prior to solve it, we need to convert the angle rotated from revs to radians, as follows:[tex]0.2 rev*\frac{2*\pi rad}{1 rev} = 1.3 rad (6)[/tex]
Replacing (6) in (5), taking into account that ω₀ = 0 (due to the disk starts from rest), we can solve for ωf, as follows:[tex]\omega_{f} = \sqrt{2*\alpha *\Delta\theta} = \sqrt{2*1.3rad*9.8rad/s2} = 5.1 rad/sec (7)[/tex]
Now, we know that there exists a fixed relationship the tangential speed and the angular speed, as follows:[tex]v = \omega * r (8)[/tex]
where r is the radius of the circular movement. If we want to know the tangential speed of a point located on the rim of the disk, r becomes the radius of the disk, 0.200 m.Replacing this value and (7) in (8), we get:[tex]v= 5.1 rad/sec* 0.2 m = 1.01 m/s (9)[/tex]
b)
There exists a fixed relationship between the tangential and the angular acceleration in a circular movement, as follows:[tex]a_{t} = \alpha * r (9)[/tex]
where r is the radius of the circular movement. In this case the point is located on the rim of the disk, so r becomes the radius of the disk.Replacing this value and (4), in (9), we get:[tex]a_{t} = 9.8 rad/s2 * 0.200 m = 1.96 m/s2 (10)[/tex]
Now, the resultant acceleration of a point of the rim, in magnitude, is the vector sum of the tangential acceleration and the radial acceleration.The radial acceleration is just the centripetal acceleration, that can be expressed as follows:[tex]a_{c} = \omega^{2} * r (11)[/tex]
Since we are asked to get the acceleration after the disk has rotated 0.2 rev, and we have just got the value of the angular speed after rotating this same angle, we can replace (7) in (11).Since the point is located on the rim of the disk, r becomes simply the radius of the disk,, 0.200 m.Replacing this value and (7) in (11) we get:[tex]a_{c} = \omega^{2} * r = (5.1 rad/sec)^{2} * 0.200 m = 5.2 m/s2 (12)[/tex]
The magnitude of the resultant acceleration will be simply the vector sum of the tangential and the radial acceleration.Since both are perpendicular each other, we can find the resultant acceleration applying the Pythagorean Theorem to both perpendicular components, as follows:[tex]a = \sqrt{a_{t} ^{2} + a_{c} ^{2} } = \sqrt{(1.96m/s2)^{2} +(5.2m/s2)^{2} } = 5.6 m/s2 (13)[/tex]
To understand and apply the formula τ=Iα to rigid objects rotating about a fixed axis. To find the acceleration a of a particle of mass m, we use Newton's second law: F net=ma , where F net is the net force acting on the particle.To find the angular acceleration α of a rigid object rotating about a fixed axis, we can use a similar formula: τnet=Iα, where τnet=∑τ is the net torque acting on the object and I is its moment of inertia.
Part A:
Assume that the mass of the swing bar, is negligible. Find the magnitude of the angular acceleration α of the seesaw.
Express your answer in terms of some or all of the quantities m1, m2, l, as well as the acceleration due to gravity g.
Part B:
Now consider a similar situation, except that now the swing bar itself has mass mbar.Find the magnitude of the angular acceleration α of the seesaw.
Express your answer in terms of some or all of the quantities m1, m2, mbar, l, as well as the acceleration due to gravity g.
Answer:
Hello your question is incomplete attached below is the missing part of the question
In this problem, you will practice applying this formula to several situations involving angular acceleration. In all of these situations, two objects of masses m1 and m2 are attached to a seesaw. The seesaw is made of a bar that has length l and is pivoted so that it is free to rotate in the vertical plane without friction. Assume that the pivot is attached tot he center of the bar.
You are to find the angular acceleration of the seesaw when it is set in motion from the horizontal position. In all cases, assume that m1>m2.I
answer : part A = 2*[(M1 - M2)/(M1 + M2)]*g/L
part A = attached below
Explanation:
Part A :
Assuming that mass of swing is negligible
α = T/I
where ; T = torque, I = inertia,
hence T = L/2*9*(M1 - M2)
also; I = [tex]M1*(L/2)^2 + M2*(L/2)^2[/tex]= ( M1 + M2) * (L/2)^2
Finally the magnitude of the angular acceleration α
α = 2*[(M1 - M2)/(M1 + M2)]*g/L
Part B attached below
Our Sun’s mass is 1.0 and our Earth’s mass is 2.0. The distance is standard as given on the simulation. Describe the path of the Earth.
Answer:
Earth orbits the Sun at an average distance of 149.60 million km (92.96 million mi), and one complete orbit takes 365.256 days (1 sidereal year), during which time Earth has traveled 940 million km (584 million mi).
Explanation: